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Report Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
17 95th Congress COMXITTEE PRINT 2d Session I THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATES A-B TEAM EPISODE CONCERNING SOVIET STRATE- GIC CAPABILITY AND OBJECTIVES REPORT OF THE SENATE SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE SUBCOMMITTEE ON COLLECTION, PRODUCTION, AND QUALITY UNITED STATES SENATE TOGETHER WITH SEPARATE VIEWS FEBRUARY 16, 1978 Printed for the use of the Select Committee on Intelligence U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 23-542 WASHINGTON : 1978 SENATE SELECT. COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE (Established by S. Res. 400, 94th Cong., 2d sess.) BIRCH BAYH, Indiana, Chairman BARRY GOLDWATER, Arizona, Vice Chairman ADLAI E. STEVENSON, Illinois CLIFFORD P. CASE, New Jersey WILLIAM D. HATHAWAY, Maine JAKE GARN, Utah WALTER D. HUDDLESTON, Kentucky CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, JR., Maryland JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware JAMES B. PEARSON, Kansas ROBERT MORGAN, North Carolina JOHN H. CHAFEE, Rhode Island GARY HART, Colorado RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana DANIEL PATRICK MOYNIHAN, New York MALCOLM WALLOP, Wyoming DANIEL K. INOCYA, HawaiiN e ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, Ex Officio Mfember HOWARD H. BAKER, JRt., Tennessee, Ex Officio Mlember WrniAm C. MILLER, Staff Director EARL D. EISENHOWER, Mfinority Staff Director ACRDREY H. HATRY, Chief Merk DANIEIOUYEHawai K. SUBCOMMITTEE ON4 COLLECTION, PRODUCTION AND, QUALITY ADLAI E. STEVENSON, Illinois, Chairman CLIFFORD P. CASE, New Jersey, Vice Chairman GARY HART, Colorado RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana DANIEL PATRICK MOYNIHAN, New York MALCOLM WALLOP, Wyoming PREFACE The following report is the second of a series prepared by the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Subcommittee on Collection, Pro- duction and Quality, chaired by Senator Adlai E. Stevenson (D-Ill.), and Senator Clifford P. Case (R-N.J.), vice chairman. -
Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference by Fletcher Schoen and Christopher J
STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 11 Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference by Fletcher Schoen and Christopher J. Lamb Center for Strategic Research Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University The Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) is National Defense University’s (NDU’s) dedicated research arm. INSS includes the Center for Strategic Research, Center for Complex Operations, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, Center for Technology and National Security Policy, Center for Transatlantic Security Studies, and Conflict Records Research Center. The military and civilian analysts and staff who comprise INSS and its subcomponents execute their mission by conducting research and analysis, publishing, and participating in conferences, policy support, and outreach. The mission of INSS is to conduct strategic studies for the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Unified Combatant Commands in support of the academic programs at NDU and to perform outreach to other U.S. Government agencies and the broader national security community. Cover: Kathleen Bailey presents evidence of forgeries to the press corps. Credit: The Washington Times Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference By Fletcher Schoen and Christopher J. Lamb Institute for National Strategic Studies Strategic Perspectives, No. 11 Series Editor: Nicholas Rostow National Defense University Press Washington, D.C. June 2012 Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Defense Department or any other agency of the Federal Government. -
Dartmouth 1955
Dartmouth 1955 July 2017 Dave Flitner Raises Cattle, Propagates Elk, Flies Distances Like his father, Dave headed into business after graduating from college, but when his dad called him back to the cattle ranch in northern Wyo- ming to help at a crucial time, the son faithfully Some of the more than 1,000 elk on the Flitner wildlife responded. And never left. preserve grazed against a Big Horn Mountains backdrop. For Dave that was 1960, after he had served two Hear Jim Wright years as an infantry officer in the Marines. He and his At Homecoming Here’s a brother eventually bought October 6-7 change: the ranch and divided it into separate operations. President Emeritus Jim Instead of our long- With imagination and Wright has written a new book, time rooms at the Fire- courage, Dave has great- Enduring Vietnam: An Amer- side Inn, for this year’s ly expanded his acreage ican Generation and its War. Homecoming we’ll be and his herds of cattle and He’ll talk about it at 4 p.m. on a few hundred yards up Quarter horses, created the Friday afternoon, October 6. the hill at the Baymont wildlife preserve pictured We’ll have class dinners on Inn & Suites, 45 Air- above, established a guest Friday and Saturday, a class port Rd., West Leba- ranch providing a rigorous meeting (open to guests, too!) non. Reserve by calling work experience, served 24 consecutive one-year on Saturday morning, and a 603-298-8888, mention good time! Alumni parade, terms as Wyoming Farm Class of ’55: $179.55 + Bureau president, and sent Dartmouth Night, and Yale $16.16 tax per night. -
The Rise of Talk Radio and Its Impact on Politics and Public Policy
Mount Rushmore: The Rise of Talk Radio and Its Impact on Politics and Public Policy Brian Asher Rosenwald Wynnewood, PA Master of Arts, University of Virginia, 2009 Bachelor of Arts, University of Pennsylvania, 2006 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Virginia August, 2015 !1 © Copyright 2015 by Brian Asher Rosenwald All Rights Reserved August 2015 !2 Acknowledgements I am deeply indebted to the many people without whom this project would not have been possible. First, a huge thank you to the more than two hundred and twenty five people from the radio and political worlds who graciously took time from their busy schedules to answer my questions. Some of them put up with repeated follow ups and nagging emails as I tried to develop an understanding of the business and its political implications. They allowed me to keep most things on the record, and provided me with an understanding that simply would not have been possible without their participation. When I began this project, I never imagined that I would interview anywhere near this many people, but now, almost five years later, I cannot imagine the project without the information gleaned from these invaluable interviews. I have been fortunate enough to receive fellowships from the Fox Leadership Program at the University of Pennsylvania and the Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia, which made it far easier to complete this dissertation. I am grateful to be a part of the Fox family, both because of the great work that the program does, but also because of the terrific people who work at Fox. -
Linda Kenney Baden, Esq. Address
CURRICULUM VITAE Personal Data: Name: Linda Kenney Baden, Esq. Address: 15 West 53rd Street New York, New York 10019 Legal: Pro Bono: Assisted the IP on numerous cases advising regarding non-DNA forensic issues. Cases included: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Anthony Wright which was tried and resulted in an acquittal of a murder charge (contact person Peter Neufeld, Esq.). Recent Cases of Note: Commonwealth v. Aaron Hernandez, represented Aaron Hernandez as forensic counsel on double homicide trial for which he was acquitted. State of New York v. Gilberto Nunez, assisted trial counsel on forensic and scientific issues resulting in a not guilty verdict on a murder charge for Dr. Nunez. State of New York v. Gigi Jordan, as legal forensic consultant to the trial team where she was acquitted by the State of New York of a murder charge but was convicted for the crime of manslaughter in the death of her minor child. State of Florida v. Casey Anthony, represented Casey Anthony on a pro bono basis as the forensic advisor/attorney for the defense from December 2008 until October 2010, resigning only because the State of Florida would not fund costs to out of state pro bono counsel. In re Estate of Madeleine Stockdale, after nearly ten years of litigation including a decision by the NJ Supreme Court, the Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, Probate Part, in June 2010, granting a seven figure fee award, praised Ms. Kenney Baden and her co-counsel as extremely capable for their persistent, extraordinary efforts and the results which they obtained in a ten year fight on behalf of the Spring Lake First Aid Squad. -
Station Ownership and Programming in Radio
FCC Media Ownership Study #5: Station Ownership and Programming in Radio By Tasneem Chipty CRA International, Inc. June 24, 2007 * CRA International, Inc., 200 Clarendon Street, T-33, Boston, MA 02116. I would like to thank Rashmi Melgiri, Matt List, and Caterina Nelson for helpful discussions and valuable assistance. The opinions expressed here are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of CRA International, Inc., or any of its other employees. Station Ownership and Programming in Radio by Tasneem Chipty, CRA International, June, 2007 I. Introduction Out of concern that common ownership of media may stifle diversity of voices and viewpoints, the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) has historically placed limits on the degree of common ownership of local radio stations, as well as on cross-ownership among radio stations, television stations, and newspapers serving the same local area. The 1996 Telecommunications Act loosened local radio station ownership restrictions, to different degrees across markets of different sizes, and it lifted all limits on radio station ownership at the national level. Subsequent FCC rule changes permitted common ownership of television and radio stations in the same market and also permitted a certain degree of cross-ownership between radio stations and newspapers. These changes have resulted in a wave of radio station mergers as well as a number of cross-media acquisitions, shifting control over programming content to fewer hands. For example, the number of radio stations owned or operated by Clear Channel Communications increased from about 196 stations in 1997 to 1,183 stations in 2005; the number of stations owned or operated by CBS (formerly known as Infinity) increased from 160 in 1997 to 178 in 2005; and the number of stations owned or operated by ABC increased from 29 in 1997 to 71 in 2005. -
TITLE Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (83Rd, Phoenix, Arizona, August 9-12, 2000)
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 447 546 CS 510 463 TITLE Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (83rd, Phoenix, Arizona, August 9-12, 2000). Radio-Television Journalism Division. INSTITUTION Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. PUB DATE 2000-08-00 NOTE 168p.; For other sections of this proceedings, see CS 510 451-470. PUB TYPE Collected Works Proceedings (021) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Content Analysis; Economic Factors; Editing; Empowerment; Higher Education; Journalism; *Journalism Education; News Media; *News Reporting; Ownership; Race; Radio; Social Class; *Television; Videotape Recordings IDENTIFIERS Deregulation; Local Television Stations; Writing Style ABSTRACT The Radio-Television Journalism Division section of the proceedings contains the following six papers: "Local Television News and Viewer Empowerment: Why the Public's Main Source of News Falls Short" (Denise Barkis Richter); "For the Ear to Hear: Conversational Writing on the Network Television News Magazines"(C. A. Tuggle, Suzanne Huffman and Dana Rosengard); "Synergy Bias: Conglomerates and Promotion in the News" (Dmitri Williams); "Constructing Class & Race in Local TV News" (Don. Heider and Koji Fuse); "Going Digital: An Exploratory Study of Nonlinear Editing Technology in Southeastern Television Newsrooms" (Seok Kang, George L. Daniels, Tanya Auguston and Alyson Belatti); and "Deregulation and Commercial Radio Network News: A Qualitative Analysis" (Richard Landesberg).(RS) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ;t- Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (83rd, Phoenix, Arizona, August 9-12, 2000). Radio-Television Journalism Division. -
How to Switch Programs on the XDS Pro Using Serial Commands Every
How to switch programs on the XDS Pro using Serial Commands Every Program transmitted via the XDS satellite system is associated with a Program ID that identifies the program to the receiver. Individual programs may be selected to the receiver’s output ports by issuing serial ID commands via the M&C (Console) Port on the back of the receiver, thereby changing the program that the receiver is decoding. If a program is selected for decoding using this method that is NOT part of the station’s list of authorized programming, it will NOT be decoded. Only programs authorized for the station that the receiver is assigned to can be decoded. Whenever possible, always use the XDS Port Scheduler as your main method of taking a program to ensure you receive the proper content. You can command the receiver as follows: 1) Start a terminal session (using HyperTerminal or equivalent) by connecting to the receiver’s M&C (Console) Port. The default settings for this Port are 115200, 8, None, 1. 2) Hit Enter. You should see a “Hudson” prompt. 3) Log in by by typing LOGIN(space)TECH(space)(PASSWORD) (Use your Affiliate NMS (myxdsreceiver.westwoodone.com) password OR you can use the receiver’s daily password (Setup > Serial # > PWD). 4) Login confirmation will be displayed (‘You are logged in as TECH’) Once you are logged in, the command to steer a Port on the receiver to a specific program PID is: PORT(space)LIVE,(Port),ID Examples: PORT LIVE,A,99 – This command will set Port A to Program ID 99 (Mark Levin) PORT LIVE,B,1196 – This command will set Port B to Program ID 1196 (CBS Sports - Tiki and Tierney) Please refer to the PID table listed below for the Program ID assignments for each program available on the Westwood One XDS receiver. -
Teacher Resource Guide Laura Baker, Board President Cyberwyoming Alliance
Malcolm Wallop Civic Engagement Program K-12 Curriculum Project History of Elections Hacking – Teacher Resource Guide Laura Baker, Board President CyberWyoming Alliance Targeted Grades: Middle School (6-8)/High School (9-12) Wyoming Social Studies Standards Lesson Aligns With: - 8th grade standards: SS8.1.1, SS8.1.2, SS8.4.1, SS8.4.2 and SS8.4.3. - High school standards: SS12.1.1, SS12.1.2, SS12.4.1, SS12.4.2 and SS12.4.3. Presentation Summary: Cybersecurity is a growing concern among governments, businesses, and citizens in the United States and around the world. One aspect of this, foreign election hacking, has become a growing challenge to modern democracies, including the United States. By definition, election hacking (or more broadly election tampering) is the attempt by governments (and non-government groups) to covertly or overtly influence the elections of another country. This presentation looks at the allegations of recent election hacking in the United States, its origins, and raises questions about the implications this has for our democracy. The presentation traces the origins of Russian hacking to the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics in Russia and presents a number of questions for your students to ponder about the implications this has for democratic elections and the future of American democracy. As you review the presentation in class, you can ask students about what they already knew and what they learned from this video to set up a discussion of broader implications for hacking and cyberspace for election security and beyond. Suggested Discussion Questions: 1. Do you think election hacking should be taken more seriously today? Why or why not? 2. -
2007-2008 Annual Report Features Political Campaign Memorabilia Taken from Our Many Political Collections
University of Wyoming Non-Profi t Organization American Heritage Center U.S. Postage Dept. 3924 PAID 1000 E. University Ave. University of Wyoming Laramie, WY 82071 I N C O M E SOURCES AMOUNT State Appropriations 703,204 Patron (User) Services 50,428 THE AMERICAN HERITAGE CENTER is the repository for the University of Wyoming’s (UW) special Anaconda 124,747 collections and archives, including the university’s rare books library and one of the largest manuscript collections in Kuehn Endowment 127,703 the U.S. AMERICAN HERITAGE OUR VISION Coe Endowment 270,834 nest special Simpson 54,196 CENTER Gift Account 81,421 Operating Budget Th e American Heritage Center (AHC) aspires to be widely acknowledged—by the University community, by the History Day 34,364 July 1, 2007 - June 30, 2008 people of Wyoming, by scholars world-wide, and by our professional peers—as one of the nation’s fi Grant 215,016 collections repositories, bringing international distinction to the University of Wyoming by advancing scholarly Other Project/Endowment Accounts 129,630 TOTAL $1,791,544 research and education at the university and beyond. OUR MISSION E X P E N S E S SALARY OPERATION/ To preserve a clearly defi ned set of primary sources and rare books—refl ecting the written, image, and audio history PROGRAMS TOTAL of Wyoming, the Rocky Mountain Region, and select aspects of the American past—and to make those sources FUND EXPENSE COSTS EQUIPMENT EXPENSE accessible to all. Our diverse collections support casual inquiry and international scholarship; most importantly, we play an active and creative role in the teaching and research missions of the University. -
Tales& Trails
TALES& TRAILS A Guide to the Icons and Outlaws of Sheridan, WY Explore Bighorn Mountain Country EXPERIENCE WYOMING LIKE NEVER BEFORE STREAM ALL 12 EPISODES OF 12 EPISODES ALL STREAM SEASON 1 on yOUTUBE NOW yOUTUBE 1 on SEASON VOLUME 4 2021 TALES & TRAILS | SHERIDAN TALES&TRAILS a guide to the icons & outlaws of Sheridan, wy Wyoming is a The world comes out west expecting to see cowboys driving testament to what horses through the streets of downtown; pronghorn butting heads on windswept bluffs; clouds encircling the towering people are capable of granite pinnacles of the Bighorn Mountains; and endless expanses of wild, open country. These are some of the fibers that if you give them have been stitched together over time to create the patchwork enough space. quilt of Sheridan’s identity, each part and parcel to the Wyoming experience. What you may not have been expecting when you came way out West was a thriving, historic downtown district, - sam morton with western allure, hospitality and good graces to spare; a vibrant art scene; bombastic craft culture; a robust festival and events calendar; and living history on every corner. Welcome to Sheridan, the Cultural Capital of Wyoming. 44°47’48”n 106°57’32”w Sheridan has a total area of 10.95 square miles 10.93/sq miles of land | 0.02/sq miles of water ELEVATION 3,743 feet above sea level CITY POPULATION 17,954 | COUNTY POPULATION 30,210 average sunny days per year: 208 July is the warmest | January is the coldest Record High 107°F in 2002 Record Low -41°F in 1989 sheridanwyoming.org #visitsheridan 2 TALES & TRAILS | SHERIDAN MISSOULA N REGIONAL attractions TIME AND ESTIMATED MILEAGE FROM SHERIDAN, WY BUTTE 1 BIGHORN NATIONAL FOREST 35 MILES, 40 MINUTES MT Established in 1897. -
UPDATED 4.15.2015 TIME: 9:00 A.M. ET APRIL 18, 2015 1. Call to Order
UPDATED 4.15.2015 AGENDA SOCIETY OF PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISTS BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING TIME: 9:00 A.M. ET APRIL 18, 2015 INDIANAPOLIS STREAMED LIVE AT WWW.SPJ.ORG 1. Call to Order – Neuts 2. Roll Call – Walsh a. Cuillier g. Tarquinio n. Koretzky t. Johnson b. Neuts h. Gass-Poore o. Gallagher- u. Hallenberg c. Fletcher i. Brett Hall Newberry v. Matthew d. Kopen- j. Reilley p. Givens Hall Katcef k. Tallent q. Radske w. Hernandez e. Walsh l. Baker r. McLean f. McCloskey m. Schotz s. Gallagher 3. Report of the SPJ President – Neuts [Page 2] 4. Approval of Board Meeting Minutes – Neuts a. Sept. 4, 2014 [Page 5] b. Sept. 7, 2014 [Page 11] c. Nov. 18, 2014 [Page 15] 5. Review of the SPJ budget for fiscal year ending July 31, 2016. – Skeel [Page 21] 6. Chapter Activity – Puckey [Page 36] 7. Nominations Report – Albarado [Page 37] 8. Report of the SDX Foundation President – Leger [Page 38] 9. Staff Report – Skeel [Page 40] 10. Action/Discussion Items a. Convention – Skeel [Page 51] i. Discuss moving to June, July, October ii. Discuss criteria for city selection b. Online LDF Auction – Skeel c. Meetings recording policy – Skeel d. Religious Freedom legislation, as it affects SPJ – Neuts and Fletcher e. SPJ Diversity – Neuts Page 1 of 2 11. Old/New Business a. Financial implications of extended post-grad discount to 4 years – Skeel [Page 54] b. Career center update – Walsh c. Communities update – Neuts [Page 56] d. Tech upgrade update – Puckey [Page 58] e. Update re high school journalism book – Tallent f.