Mobile Peer Model a Mobile Peer-To-Peer Communication and Coordination Framework - with Focus on Scalability and Security
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Diapositiva 1
TRANSFERENCIA O DISTRIBUCIÓN DE ARCHIVOS ENTRE IGUALES (peer-to-peer) Características, Protocolos, Software, Luis Villalta Márquez Configuración Peer-to-peer Una red peer-to-peer, red de pares, red entre iguales, red entre pares o red punto a punto (P2P, por sus siglas en inglés) es una red de computadoras en la que todos o algunos aspectos funcionan sin clientes ni servidores fijos, sino una serie de nodos que se comportan como iguales entre sí. Es decir, actúan simultáneamente como clientes y servidores respecto a los demás nodos de la red. Las redes P2P permiten el intercambio directo de información, en cualquier formato, entre los ordenadores interconectados. Peer-to-peer Normalmente este tipo de redes se implementan como redes superpuestas construidas en la capa de aplicación de redes públicas como Internet. El hecho de que sirvan para compartir e intercambiar información de forma directa entre dos o más usuarios ha propiciado que parte de los usuarios lo utilicen para intercambiar archivos cuyo contenido está sujeto a las leyes de copyright, lo que ha generado una gran polémica entre defensores y detractores de estos sistemas. Las redes peer-to-peer aprovechan, administran y optimizan el uso del ancho de banda de los demás usuarios de la red por medio de la conectividad entre los mismos, y obtienen así más rendimiento en las conexiones y transferencias que con algunos métodos centralizados convencionales, donde una cantidad relativamente pequeña de servidores provee el total del ancho de banda y recursos compartidos para un servicio o aplicación. Peer-to-peer Dichas redes son útiles para diversos propósitos. -
Vysoke´Ucˇenítechnicke´V Brneˇ
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Digital library of Brno University of Technology VYSOKE´ UCˇ ENI´ TECHNICKE´ V BRNEˇ BRNO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FAKULTA INFORMACˇ NI´CH TECHNOLOGII´ U´ STAV POCˇ ´ITACˇ OVY´ CH SYSTE´ MU˚ FACULTY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS DETEKCE DYNAMICKY´ CH SI´TˇOVY´ CH APLIKACI´ DIPLOMOVA´ PRA´ CE MASTER’S THESIS AUTOR PRA´ CE Bc. PAVEL BURIA´ N AUTHOR BRNO 2013 VYSOKE´ UCˇ ENI´ TECHNICKE´ V BRNEˇ BRNO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FAKULTA INFORMACˇ NI´CH TECHNOLOGII´ U´ STAV POCˇ ´ITACˇ OVY´ CH SYSTE´ MU˚ FACULTY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS DETEKCE DYNAMICKY´ CH SI´TˇOVY´ CH APLIKACI´ DETECTION OF DYNAMIC NETWORK APPLICATIONS DIPLOMOVA´ PRA´ CE MASTER’S THESIS AUTOR PRA´ CE Bc. PAVEL BURIA´ N AUTHOR VEDOUCI´ PRA´ CE Ing. JAN KASˇ TIL SUPERVISOR BRNO 2013 Abstrakt Tato práce se zabývá detekcí dynamických síťových aplikací. Popisuje některé stávající protokoly a zpùsoby jejich identifikace z IP tokù a obsahu paketù. Pøedstavuje návrh de- tekčního systému, založeného na automatické tvorbě regulárních výrazů a popisuje jeho implementaci. Prezentuje vytvoøené regulární výrazy pro BitTorrent a eDonkey protokol. Jejich kvalitu srovnává s řešením L7-filteru. Abstract This thesis deals with detection of dynamic network applications. It describes some of the existing protocols and methods of their identification from IP flow and packet contents. It constitues a design of a detection system based on the automatic creation of regular expressions and describes its implementation. It presents the created regular expressions for BitTorrent and eDonkey protocol. It compares their quality with the solution of L7-filter. -
IFIP AICT 306, Pp
Chapter 13 A MODEL FOR FOXY PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK INVESTIGATIONS Ricci Ieong, Pierre Lai, Kam-Pui Chow, Frank Law, Michael Kwan and Kenneth Tse Abstract In recent years, peer-to-peer (P2P) applications have become the dom- inant form of Internet traffic. Foxy, a Chinese community focused file- sharing tool, is increasingly being used to disseminate private data and sensitive documents in Hong Kong. Unfortunately, its scattered design and a highly distributed network make it difficult to locate a file orig- inator. This paper proposes an investigative model for analyzing Foxy communications and identifying the first uploaders of files. The model is built on the results of several experiments, which reveal behavior patterns of the Foxy protocol that can be used to expose traces of file originators. Keywords: Peer-to-peer network forensics, Foxy network, Gnutella 2 protocol 1. Introduction Recent surveys report that P2P traffic is responsible for 41% to 90% of all Internet traffic [2, 4]. In 2007, two popular P2P file-sharing ap- plications, BitTorrent and eDonkey, contributed 50% to 70% and 5% to 50% of all P2P traffic, respectively [2]. The Foxy P2P file-sharing protocol is gaining popularity in traditional Chinese character markets such as Hong Kong and Taiwan – approximately 500,000 users are ac- tive on the Foxy network at any given time [14]. A Foxy client, which is available free-of-charge, provides a user-friendly traditional Chinese interface. It enables users to connect to the Foxy network without any special configuration and to download free music, movies and software with just a few keystrokes and mouse clicks. -
Instructions for Using Your PC ǍʻĒˊ Ƽ͔ūś
Instructions for using your PC ǍʻĒˊ ƽ͔ūś Be careful with computer viruses !!! Be careful of sending ᡅĽ/ͼ͛ᩥਜ਼ƶ҉ɦϹ࿕ZPǎ Ǖễƅ͟¦ᰈ Make sure to install anti-virus software in your PC personal profile and ᡅƽញƼɦḳâ 5☦ՈǍʻPǎᡅ !!! information !!! It is very dangerous !!! ΚTẝ«ŵ┭ՈT Stop violation of copyright concerning illegal acts of ơųጛňƿՈ☢ͩ ⚷<ǕOᜐ&« transmitting music and ₑᡅՈϔǒ]ᡅ others through the Don’t forget to backup ඡȭ]dzÑՈ Internet !!! important data !!! Ȥᩴ̣é If another person looks in at your E-mail, it’s a big ὲâΞȘᝯɣr problem !!! Don’t install software in dz]ǣrPǎᡅ ]ᡅîPéḳâ╓ ͛ƽញ4̶ᾬϹ࿕ ۅTake care of keeping your some other PCs without ˊΙǺ password !!! permission !!! ₐ Stop sending the followings !!! ŌՈϹوInformation against public order and Somebody targets on your PC for Pǎ]ᡅǕễạǑ͘͝ࢭÛ ΞȘƅ¦Ƿń morals illegal access !!! Ոƅ͟ǻᢊ᫁ĐՈ ࿕Ϭ⓶̗ʵ£࿁îƷljĈ Information about discrimination, Shut out those attacks with firewall untruth and bad reputation against a !!! Ǎʻ ᰻ǡT person ᤘἌ᭔ ᆘჍഀ ጠᅼૐᾑ ᭼᭨᭞ᮞęɪᬡᬡǰɟ ᆘȐೈ ᾑ ጠᅼ3ظ ᤘἌ᭔ ǰɟᯓۀ᭞ᮞᮐᮧ᭪᭑ᮖ᭤ᬞᬢ ഄᅤ Έʡȩîᬡ͒ͮᬢـ ᅼܘᆘȐೈ ǸᆜሹظᤘἌ᭔ ཬᴔ ᭼᭨᭞ᮞᬞᬢŽᬍ᭑ᮖ᭤̛ɏ᭨ᮀ᭳ᭅ ரἨ᳜ᄌ࿘Π ؼ˨ഀ ୈὼ$ ഄጵ↬3L ʍ୰ᬞᯓ ᄨῼ33 Ȋථᬚᬌᬻᯓ ഄ˽ ઁǢᬝຨϙଙͮـᅰჴڹެ ሤᆵͨ˜Ɍ ጵႸᾀ żᆘ᭔ ᬝᬜΪ̎UઁɃᬢ ࡶ୰ᬝ᭲ᮧ᭪ᬢ ᄨؼᾭᄨ ᾑ ٕᅨ ΰ̛ᬞ᭫ᮌᯓ ᭻᭮᭚᭮ᮂᭅ ሬČ ཬȴ3 ᾘɤɟ3 Ƌᬿᬍᬞᯓ ᬿᬒᬼۏąഄᅼ Ѹᆠᅨ ᮌᮧᮖᭅ ᛴܠ ఼ ᆬð3 ᤘἌ᭔ ƂŬᯓ ᭨ᮀ᭳᭑᭒ᭅƖ̳ᬞ ĩᬡ᭼᭨᭞ᮞᬞٴ ரἨ᳜ᄌ࿘ ᭼᭤ᮚᮧ᭴ᬡɼǂᬢ ڹެ ᵌೈჰ˨ ˜ϐ ᛄሤ↬3 ᆜೈᯌ ϤᏤ ᬊᬖᬽᬊᬻᯓ ᮞ᭤᭳ᮧᮖᬊᬝᬚ ሬČʀ ͌ǜ ąഄᅼ ΰ̛ᬞ ޅᬝᬒᬡ᭼᭨᭞ᮞᭅ ᤘἌ᭔Π ͬϐʼ ᆬð3 ʏͦᬞɃᬌᬾȩî ēᬖᬙᬾᯓ ܘˑˑᏬୀΠ ᄨؼὼ ሹ ߍɋᬞᬒᬾȩî ᮀᭌ᭑᭔ᮧᮖwƫᬚފᴰᆘ࿘ჸ $±ᅠʀ =Ė ܘČٍᅨ ᙌۨ5ࡨٍὼ ሹ ഄϤᏤ ᤘἌ᭔ ኩ˰Π3 ᬢ͒ͮᬊᬝᯓ ᭢ᮎ᭮᭳᭑᭳ᬊᬻᯓـ ʧʧ¥¥ᬚᬚP2PP2P᭨᭨ᮀᮀ᭳᭳᭑᭑᭒᭒ᬢᬢ DODO NOTNOT useuse P2PP2P softwaresoftware ̦̦ɪɪᬚᬚᬀᬀᬱᬱᬎᬎᭆᭆᯓᯓ inin campuscampus networknetwork !!!! Z ʧ¥᭸᭮᭳ᮚᮧ᭚ᬞᬄᬾͮᬢȴƏΜˉ᭢᭤᭱ Z All communications in our campus network are ᬈᬿᬙᬱᬌʧ¥ᬚP2P᭨ᮀ always monitored automatically. -
Copyright, an Incentive Or a Burden?
Copyright, an Incentive or a Burden? Wolfgang Bein University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA, [email protected] Abstract A copyright provides protection for original artistic or literary work and is valid for the life of the owner plus 70 years. There is a growing tension between creative practices that require access to content that is often copyrighted, and increasingly restrictive intellectual property laws and policies governing access to copyrighted content. Very recently this has played out in the law suit between the media corporation Viacom and the Internet portal YouTube, which is owned by Google. This is against the background of a steadily emerging open source and creative commons culture. Milestones in the open source movement are the OpenOffice office suite, Netscape’s publication of the source code for its product as open software, Google’s library project, various free archives for scientific dissemination, such as Cornell University’s ArXiv. I. INTRODUCTION The gap between the cost of digital media and storage, and a copyrighted digital item (a CD or DVD) continually increases, as Internet is readily available, and the price of digitally duplicating anything capable of being transmitted via digital media dropped to near zero [1]. The use of a copyrighted material is less restrictive than other intellectual properties (patents, trademarks, service marks), even though the copyrighted material cannot be photocopied, scanned or copied in any way. But portions of it can be used for non-commercial purposes. The First Sale Doctrine (Copyright Act, 1976) does allow you to resell or give away the copy of the copyrighted item you bought. -
Future Internet (FI) and Innovative Internet Technologies and Mobile Communication (IITM)
Chair of Network Architectures and Services Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich Proceedings of the Seminars Future Internet (FI) and Innovative Internet Technologies and Mobile Communication (IITM) Summer Semester 2018 26. 2. 2017 – 19. 8. 2018 Munich, Germany Editors Georg Carle, Daniel Raumer, Stephan Gunther,¨ Benedikt Jaeger Publisher Chair of Network Architectures and Services Network Architectures and Services NET 2018-11-1 Lehrstuhl für Netzarchitekturen und Netzdienste Fakultät für Informatik Technische Universität München Proceedings zu den Seminaren Future Internet (FI) und Innovative Internet-Technologien und Mobilkommunikation (IITM) Sommersemester 2018 München, 26. 2. 2017 – 19. 8. 2018 Editoren: Georg Carle, Daniel Raumer, Stephan Günther, Benedikt Jaeger Network Architectures and Services NET 2018-11-1 Proceedings of the Seminars Future Internet (FI) and Innovative Internet Technologies and Mobile Communication (IITM) Summer Semester 2018 Editors: Georg Carle Lehrstuhl für Netzarchitekturen und Netzdienste (I8) Technische Universität München 85748 Garching b. München, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Internet: https://net.in.tum.de/~carle/ Daniel Raumer Lehrstuhl für Netzarchitekturen und Netzdienste (I8) E-mail: [email protected] Internet: https://net.in.tum.de/~raumer/ Stephan Günther Lehrstuhl für Netzarchitekturen und Netzdienste (I8) E-mail: [email protected] Internet: https://net.in.tum.de/~guenther/ Benedikt Jaeger Lehrstuhl für Netzarchitekturen und Netzdienste (I8) E-mail: [email protected] Internet: https://net.in.tum.de/~jaeger/ Cataloging-in-Publication Data Seminars FI & IITM SS 18 Proceedings zu den Seminaren „Future Internet“ (FI) und „Innovative Internet-Technologien und Mobilkom- munikation“ (IITM) München, Germany, 26. 2. 2017 – 19. 8. -
Gnutella Protocol
A BRIEF INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS OF THE GNUTELLA PROTOCOL By Gayatri Tribhuvan University of Freiburg Masters in Applied Computer Science [email protected] ABSTRACT Peer to peer technology has certainly improved mechanisms of downloading files at a very high rate. Statistics and research show that as more number of peer to peer protocols developed, the number of nodes in the entire network increased. In this paper, we observe the structure and operation of Gnutella , a peer to peer protocol. The paper also focuses on some issues of this protocol and what improvements were further made to improve its scalability. We also have a look at some of the security issues of this protocol. Some statistics in the paper also reflect important changes that the protocol inflicted onto the entire network. PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.com 1. INTRODUCTION Gnutella is a p2p protocol. This paper has tried to address some of the issues that have been faced by users of Gnutella, including that of scalability (increasing the scale of operation, i.e. the volume of operation with progressively larger number of users) and security. The Gnutella protocol is an open, decentralized group membership and search protocol, mainly used for file searching and sharing. Group membership is open and search protocol addresses searching and sharing of files. The term Gnutella represents the entire group of computers which have Gnutella speaking applications loaded in them forming a virtual network. Each node can function as both client as well as server. Thus they can issue queries to other nodes as well accept and respond to queries from other nodes, after matching the queries with the contents loaded in their own hard disks. -
Evidence Collection for Forensic Investigation in Peer to Peer Systems Sai Giri Teja Myneedu Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2011 Evidence Collection for Forensic Investigation in Peer to Peer Systems Sai Giri Teja Myneedu Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Computer Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Myneedu, Sai Giri Teja, "Evidence Collection for Forensic Investigation in Peer to Peer Systems" (2011). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 10314. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/10314 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Evidence Collection For Forensic Investigation In Peer to Peer Systems by Sai Giri Teja Myneedu A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Information Assurance, Computer Engineering Program of Study Committee: Yong Guan, Major Professor Manimaran Govindarasu Thomas E. Daniels Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2011 Copyright c Sai Giri Teja Myneedu, 2011. All rights reserved. ii Table of Contents List Of Tables . v List Of Figures . vi Acknowledgements . vii Abstract . viii 1 Introduction . 1 1.1 Motivation . .1 1.2 Proposed Method . .3 1.3 Thesis Organization . .4 2 Background . 5 2.1 P2P Systems Overview . .5 2.2 Classification of P2P Networks . .5 2.2.1 Centralized Networks . .6 2.2.2 Completely Decentralized Networks . -
Unstructured / Structured Unstructured / Structured
Chair for Network Architectures and Services Overview Department of Informatics TU München – Prof. Carle 1.2a) Basics „Unstructured“ / „Structured“ Peer-to-Peer Systems Early unstructured Peer-to-Peer networks and Security Napster IN2194 Gnutella Theory Chapter 1 Random Graphs Peer-to-Peer Systems Small World Theory 1.2a Unstructured Systems Scale-Free Graphs Dipl.-Inform. Heiko Niedermayer Christian Grothoff, PhD Prof. Dr.-Ing. Georg Carle NetworkPeer-to-Peer Security, Systems WS and2008/09, SecurSecSecurity,urity, Chapterity, SSSummer 2007,2009,9 2010,Chapter Chapter 01 1 2 Unstructured / Structured Unstructured / Structured Unstructured Network Does not self-organize into a predefined structure. Graph is created by random node interactions. Examples for structures Unstructured / Structured Full Mesh / Clique All nodes are connected with each other. n nodes Î degree = n-1 Diameter = 1 Ring Nodes organized in a ring Degree = 2 n nodes Î diameter = n/2 NetworkPeer-to-Peer Security, Systems WS and2008/09, SecurSecSecurity,urity, Chapterity, SummerSS 2007,2009,9 2010,Chapter Chapter 01 1 3 NetworkPeer-to-Peer Security, Systems WS and2008/09, SecurSecSecurity,urity, Chapterity, SSSummer 2007,2009,9 2010,Chapter Chapter 01 1 4 Unstructured networks Early Unstructured P2P Systems Properties No structure has to be created and maintained whenever something changes in the network. Join • Completed once the node is registered at one other node (except for the need of this node to get to know more nodes….) Leave • No need to rework, but to locally remove the link Early Unstructured P2P Unless destination is known, there is no way to know where it is but to search all over the network. -
Technical Report Java Multi User Learning Environment (Jmule)
JMule team 3/8/2004 Technical Report Java Multi User Learning Environment (jMule) Ioannis Baltopoulos Robin Kilpatrick Hannes Ricklefs Neil Saunders [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] University of Kent, University of Kent, University of Kent, University of Kent, Computing Laboratory, Computing Laboratory, Computing Laboratory, Computing Laboratory, Canterbury, CT2 7NF Canterbury, CT2 7NF Canterbury, CT2 7NF Canterbury, CT2 7NF ABSTRACT This report provides an overview of the final year project undertaken as part of a BSc (Hons) degree in Computer Science at the University of Kent during the academic year 2003-4. The project involved creating a software application that enables multiple physically isolated individuals to collaborate, learn, and give presentations through virtual meetings. The solution produced was entitled jMule, the Java Multi User Learning Environment. This paper outlines the processes, design rationale, implementation and testing that were conducted during this project and offers an exploration of possible future enhancements. It concludes by offering critical evaluation on the overall success of the project. Keywords Distance Collaboration, Distant Learning, Virtual Presence, Collaboration in Education 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................1 6.2 User Evaluations ..........................................6 1.1 Background .................................................1 6.3 Performance Measures ...................................6 1.2 Aims ..........................................................2 -
Evidence Collection in Peer-To-Peer Network Investigations Teja Myneedu, Yong Guan
Evidence Collection in Peer-to-Peer Network Investigations Teja Myneedu, Yong Guan To cite this version: Teja Myneedu, Yong Guan. Evidence Collection in Peer-to-Peer Network Investigations. 8th In- ternational Conference on Digital Forensics (DF), Jan 2012, Pretoria, South Africa. pp.215-230, 10.1007/978-3-642-33962-2_15. hal-01523704 HAL Id: hal-01523704 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01523704 Submitted on 16 May 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Chapter 15 EVIDENCE COLLECTION IN PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK INVESTIGATIONS Teja Myneedu and Yong Guan Abstract Peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing networks are often abused to distribute content that is prohibited by law. Strong evidence of suspicion must be provided to obtain a court order to identify the location of an offender. However, initial evidence collection from a P2P network is a challenge due to the lack of a central point of control and the dynamic nature of the network. This paper describes an initial evidence collection tool for P2P network forensics. The tool performs active and passive monitor- ing by inserting a modified peer node in a P2P network that records relevant information about nodes that distribute contraband files. -
Nullix 131 (LYX 2.1.5)
Nullix 131 (LYX 2.1.5) Pierre L. Douillet 17 septembre 2019 (a short tale of modern ages - 2) Résumé Tant que l’on n’a jamais su que Alzheimer s’écrivait avec un "h", il n’y a aucun problème à ne pas s’en souvenir. Mais il n’y a rien de plus agaçant que de savoir que l’on a rencontré la réponse à un problème technique dans un bouquin de 999 pages (et c’était sur une page de gauche, mais peut-être aussi sur une page de droite)... Tandis qu’un document informatisé est facile à interroger, et en même temps plus difficile à égarer qu’une suite de notes papier. Les distributions visées sont SuSE − 6:1, SuSE − 6:2, SuSE − 6:3, SuSE − 6:4, SuSE − 7:0, SuSE − 7:2, SuSE − 7:3, SuSE − 8:0, SuSE − 8:1, SuSE − 9:3, SuSE − 10:2, SuSE − 11:0, SuSE − 11:3, SuSE − 11:4; SuSE − 13:1 et SuSE − 42:1. D’autres distributions existent. Par exemple RedHat, dont au moins une livraison formate spontanément tous les disques durs d’une machine, etc. Dans ce qui suit, les items numérotés décrivent les questions ayant trouvé une réponse (même désagréable) tandis que les items avec des boulets décrivent les questions restées en suspens. Par ailleurs, la taille de ce document augmentant au fil du temps, nous l’avons fractionné en quatre parties : (1) installation proprement dite, (2) configuration d’un système installé, (3) partie "appli- cative" des problèmes rencontrés, (4) collation des batchs utilisés pour la configuration du barnum.