Received: 9 April 2017 Revised: 19 June 2017 Accepted: 25 June 2017 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2310 SPECIAL ISSUE ARTICLE Characterizing community courts Tali Gal1 | Hadar Dancig‐Rosenberg2,3 1 School of Criminology, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel Abstract 2 Center for the Study of Law and Society and Community courts (CCs) provide a therapeutic diversion for repeat Berkeley Institute for Jewish Law and Israel low‐level offenders. This article explores the characteristics of two Studies, UC Berkeley School of Law, California, Israeli CCs using the Criminal Law Taxonomy (CLT), an instrument USA developed by the authors for assessing process‐, stakeholder‐, sub- 3 Faculty of Law, Bar‐Ilan University, Ramat stance‐, and outcomes‐related characteristics of criminal justice Gan, Israel mechanisms. Through court‐hearing observations and a process of Correspondence Tali Gal, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, School of multi‐rater coding of cases, the article analyzes the courtroom Criminology, University of Haifa, 199 Abba dynamics according to a set of 13 measurable parameters. The pro- Khoushy Ave., Mount Carmel, Haifa 3498838, cess was conceived as a vehicle for promoting the model goals: it Israel. Email:
[email protected] was highly offender‐oriented and involved a needs‐based terminol- ogy while allowing for restrained expression of emotion. However, the process included no victim–offender dialogue and offender sup- porters and community representatives were only partially involved. The findings provide information about the program's implementa- tion integrity; they also offer a basis for comparison with the char- acteristics of other justice mechanisms. While focusing on an Israeli program, the issues the article addresses reflect practices and controversies that are salient in many jurisdictions worldwide.