In Context the Reade Festschrift

Home , Ashurnasirpal II, Assyrians in Iran, Girsu, Iraq Museum, Narrative art, Sargon II

In Context The Reade Festschrift

edited by I.L. Finkel and St J. Simpson

Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com

ISBN 978-1-78969-607-3 ISBN 978-1-78969-608-0 (e-Pdf)

Cover image: Ceramic tile depicting an Assyrian scribe, from a desk and escritoire by William Burgess, 1865-67 (© Manchester Art Gallery / Bridgeman Images)

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Preface ��v Irving Finkel and St John Simpson

J.E. Reade: a bibliography of works (1963-2020) �� vi PART ONE: Mesopotamia

Daesh granaries and Palaeolithic Nineveh ��3 Massimo Vidale, Stefania Berlioz, Rwaed Al-Lyla and Ammar Abbo Al-Araj

Ur, Lagash and the Gutians: a study of late 3rd millennium BC Mesopotamian archaeology, texts and politics ��11 Juris Zarins

New light on an old game ��43 I.L. Finkel

A Seleucid cult of Sumerian royal ancestors in Girsu ��56 Sébastien Rey

The sins of Nippur ��82 Aage Westenholz

A royal chariot for Sargon II ��90 Ariane Thomas

The gods of Arbail ��101 John MacGinnis

The development of Neo-Assyrian narrative art: toward Assurbanipal’s Ulai river reliefs ��119 Mogens Trolle Larsen

The harpist’s left hand: A detail from the ‘Banquet Scene’ of Assurbanipal in the North Palace at Nineveh ��127 Irene J. Winter

The population of Nineveh ��135 Simo Parpola

Annihilating Assyria ��141 St John Simpson

PART TWO: Foreign connections

Bleached carnelian beads of the Indus Tradition, 3rd millennium BC: origins and variations ��169 J. Mark Kenoyer

i Iconographic evidence of Mesopotamian influence on Harappan ideology and its survival in the royal rites of the Veda and Hinduism ��183 Asko Parpola

The Joint Hadd Project and the Early Bronze Age in south-east Arabia ��191 Maurizio Cattani

The location of Mešta in archaeological context ��203 Stefan Kroll

Assyrians in Transjordan ��209 Jonathan N. Tubb

Of Kushite kings and sacred landscapes in the Middle Nile valley ��215 Julie R. Anderson

PART THREE: Discovery and reception

‘Un coup terrible de la fortune:’ A. Clément and the Qurna disaster of 1855 ��235 D.T. Potts

The William Kennett Loftus legacy to the north: Near Eastern materials in Newcastle upon Tyne ��245 Stefania Ermidoro

‘Two unpublished drawings of excavations at Nimrud’ revisited ��258 Tim Clayden

A bit of a bull and a bit of a puzzle ��274 John Russell

George Scharf and Assyrian sculpture ��281 Henrietta McCall and Michael Seymour

Casting the ruins: creating Assyria through plaster and paint ��304 Paul Collins

Index ��318

ii A royal visit: J.E. Reade guides Princess Margaret at the opening of the Early Mesopotamia Gallery at the British Museum, 17th July 1991

iii iv Preface

Irving Finkel and St John Simpson

Julian Edgeworth Reade is a rare scholar among scholars and a rare curator among curators, for whom the very idea of a Festschrift as tribute from close colleagues seems the most natural thing in the world. The length and breadth of his published output is clear at a glance from the bibliography that we have included below, which illustrates the extraordinary nature of what he has committed to paper before and during his years as the British Museum’s indispensable curator for Mesopotamia, and ever since. Julian has always had the benefit of a first-class intellectual brain characterised by a neat and tidy memory, supported by effortless recall of detail. These qualities are coupled with an undying curiosity for investigation and the working out of answers. This set of characteristics has led to an astonishing contribution: ideas, scrupulously supported, with implications, corrections and new understandings delivered with a lucid and convincing clarity. Anything Julian has ever written has always been, and will always be, worth reading and rereading.

Julian’s years in the Museum in what was known on his arrival in 1975 as the Department of Western Asiatic Antiquities – later styled that of the Ancient Near East and now the Middle East – proved to make the best use of his many strengths. His work on old collections, unattended or overlooked items, and deep research in the archives, are a monument in themselves and have often brought lasting order where it never reigned before. Specifically his achievements include a complete volume of object registration, hand written and illustrated, the Early and Later Mesopotamia galleries and long-term management of the Art and Empire travelling exhibition. At the same time his understanding of literally millennia of archaeological material and how each individual item should be approached and explained has been spellbinding to staff and public alike. His publications are not only extensive and broad- based, but often embody different disciplines; he is equally at home in very detailed collection scholarship, the deep understanding of all things Assyrian, Near Eastern landscape and geography, chronology, art, interconnections with Dilmun, Magan and Meluhha, south-east Arabia, carnelian beads, and the history of Mesopotamia in general. His archaeological work has encompassed sites in northern Iraq (Nimrud, Tell al-Rimah and Tell Taya), Oman (Ras al- Hadd) and Sudan (Dangeil). It is also characteristic of Julian to recognise the potential of whole new fields, whether it is the importance of the Akkadian period in northern Iraq, coastal Oman or the Indian Ocean in antiquity.

The coverage and arrangement of the contributions invited for this volume reflect this breadth clearly, and all participants have worked with Julian, corresponded with him or admired his work. More than one editor has remarked to us that any article submitted by Dr Reade as a finished work had no need of the editor’s pen. Everyday discussion on an object brought in, rediscovered in the reserve collection, or requiring assessment for loan or exhibition, was always full of new ideas and excitement.

Julian has always been proud of the title of Professor that was awarded him during a teaching stint at Copenhagen. Few fellow workers in the fields represented in this volume can have had greater entitlement to the honour.

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PhD Privately circulated reports and papers

1970. The Design and Decoration of Neo-Assyrian Public 1967. The Evolution and Employment of Painted and Buildings. PhD dissertation (PhD 7172, Faculty of Sculptured Decoration in Late Assyrian Architecture. Oriental Studies, University of Cambridge). Online First draft of 1970 dissertation. 268 pp. Cambridge. (also Microfilm). OCLC 123175366. 1981. Catalogue of new acquisitions, The British Museum, Department of Western Asiatic Antiquities Books and edited volumes 1971–1980. London. 1979. Early Etched Beads and the Indus-Mesopotamia Trade 1987. A Bronze Age site at Ra’s al-Hadd, in S. Cleuziou (British Museum Occasional Paper 2). London: and M. Tosi (eds) The Joint Hadd Project: Summary British Museum. Report on the Second Season, November 1986– January 1987 (joint author: S. Méry). Paris and Rome. 1981. Chalcolithic Cyprus and Western Asia (British Museum Occasional Paper 26). London: British 1990. Excavations at Ra’s al-Hadd, 1988: preliminary Museum. report, in S. Cleuziou, J. Reade and M. Tosi (eds) The Joint Hadd Project: Summary Report on the Third 1983. Assyrian Sculpture. London: British Museum Press Season (October 1987–February 1988): 33–37, figs (second edition 1998; reprinted 1984–2019). 30–39. Paris. 1987. (illustrations ed.) S. Parpola et al., State Archives of 1992. The many names of Tell al-Rimah. Unpublished Assyria, Vols 1–21. Helsinki: University Press. paper, 39th Rencontre Assyriologique 1991. Mesopotamia. London: British Museum Press Internationale, Heidelberg, 6th–10th July 1992. (second edition, 2000; reprinted 1993–2019; 1993. Ancient sites. Contribution to tourism plan, translated into Spanish: Mesopotamia: La Herencia del Sultanate of Oman. Muscat. Pasado, 2, Madrid: AKAL, 1998). 1994. Educating our masters: the public perception 1995. Art and Empire: Treasures from Assyria in the British of antiquity. Unpublished paper, Third World Museum. London: British Museum Press (joint editor Archaeology Conference, New Delhi, 4th–11th with J.E. Curtis); translated into Spanish: Tresori de December 1994. Asiria en el Museo Bretannico: Arte e Imperio (Mexico, 1994); Japanese: Geijutsu to teikoku: Daieihakubutsukan 1996. Provisional handlist of Royal Asiatic Society no asshiria no takaramono (Asahi Shimbun, 1996); Manuscripts in Arabic script (102 Arabic, 484 Danish: Nimrud og Ninive: Skatte fra Assyrien i British Persian, 16 ‘Hindustani’, 68 Ottoman Turkish: Museum (British Museum Press and Nationalmuseet, items catalogued by Codrington, 1892, and later Copenhagen, 1997); Chinese: Yi shu yu di guo: Da Ying acquisitions: compendium from existing catalogues bo wu guan cang Yashu zhen pin (Shanghai Museum, with additional information). London. 2006); Spanish: Arte e Imperio: Tesoros Asirios del British 1997. Imperial ideologies in the ancient Near East. Museum (MARQ-Museo Arqueologico de Alicante, Lecture, part of the Royal Asiatic Society series 2007). ‘Empire and Identity: ruler and realm in early Asia’, 1996. The Indian Ocean in Antiquity. London: Kegan Paul given at the Wellcome Institute, 29 April 1997. International. London. 2002. Of Pots and Plans: Papers on the Archaeology of 1997. Provisional handlist of archives, Department of Mesopotamia and Syria presented to David Oates in Western Asiatic Antiquities, The British Museum. honour of his 75th Birthday. London: Nabu Publications London. (joint editor with L. al-Gailani Werr, J. Curtis, H. 1997. The progress of research at Ra’s al-Hadd. Lecture, Martin, A. McMahon and J. Oates). Conference on Gulf Archaeology, May 1997. Sharjah, 2008. Assyrian Stone Vessels and Related Material in the United Arab Emirates. British Museum. Oxford: Oxbow Books (joint authors: 2009. Report on a visit to Shanidar and other sites, June A. Searight, I.L. Finkel). 2009. London (joint author: J.R. Anderson).

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2011. Encountering Abd, and other events and ancient empires: 329–43. Copenhagen: Akademisk observations. London. Forlag. 1979. Assyrian architectural decoration: techniques and Papers in journals and edited volumes subject-matter. Baghdader Mitteilungen 10: 17–49. 1963. A glazed brick panel from Nimrud. Iraq 25: 38–47. 1979. Narrative composition in Assyrian sculpture. Baghdader Mitteilungen 10: 52–110. 1964. More drawings of Ashurbanipal sculptures. Iraq 26: 1–13. 1979. Hasanlu, Gilzanu, and related considerations. Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 12: 175–81. 1964. El-Mutabbaq and Umm Rus. Sumer 20: 83–89. 1980. The Rassam Obelisk. Iraq 42: 1–22. 1965. Twelve Ashurnasirpal reliefs. Iraq 27: 119–34. 1980. Space, scale and significance in Assyrian art. 1967. Two slabs from Sennacherib’s palace. Iraq 29: 42– Baghdader Mitteilungen 11: 71–74. 48. 1980. The architectural context of Assyrian sculpture. 1968. The palace of Tiglath-pileser III. Iraq 30: 69–73. Baghdader Mitteilungen 11: 75–87. 1968. Tell Taya (1967): summary report. Iraq 30: 234–64. 1981. Akkadian sculpture fragments from Eridu. 1970. The accession of Sinsharishkun. Journal of Baghdader Mitteilungen 12: 9–11. Cuneiform Studies 23: 1–9. 1981. The ‘Ali cemetery: old excavations, ivory, and 1971. Tell Taya (1968-9): summary report. Iraq 33: 87– radiocarbon dating. Journal of Oman Studies 4: 75–83 100. (joint author: R. Burleigh). 1972. The Neo-Assyrian court and army: evidence from 1981. Fragments of Assyrian monuments. Iraq 43: 145– the sculptures. Iraq 34: 87-–112. 56. 1973. Tell Taya (1972–3): summary report. Iraq 35: 155– 1981. Mesopotamian guidelines for Biblical chronology. 87 (including appendices by H. Barker, M. Bimson, S. Syro-Mesopotamian Studies 4: 1–9. Bökönyi, G. Farrant and J.N. Postgate: 173–87). 1981. Neo-Assyrian monuments in their historical 1973. Faida: Assyrian Sculptures. Iraq 35: 203–204 (in J.N. context, in F.M. Fales (ed.) Assyrian Royal Inscriptions: Postgate, Excavations in Iraq 1972–73). New Horizons in Literary, Ideological, and Historical Analysis (Orientis Antiqui Collectio, XVII): 143–67. 1975. Ashurnasirpal I and the White Obelisk. Iraq 37: Roma, Instituto per l’Oriente: Centro per le Antichità 129–50. e la Storia dell’Arte del Vicino Oriente. 1975. Sources for Sennacherib: the prisms. Journal of 1982. Tell Taya, in J.E. Curtis (ed.) Fifty Years of Cuneiform Studies 27: 189–96. Mesopotamian Discovery: 72–78. London: British 1976. Elam and Elamites in Assyrian sculpture. School of Archaeology in Iraq. Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 9: 97–106. 1982. Nimrud, in J.E. Curtis (ed.) Fifty Years of 1976. Sargon’s campaigns of 720, 716 and 715 B.C.: Mesopotamian Discovery: 99–112. London: British evidence from the sculptures. Journal of Near Eastern School of Archaeology in Iraq. Studies 35: 95–104. 1982. Some Neo-Assyrian royal inscriptions. Archiv 1976. Western Asiatic antiquities. British Museum Guide: für Orientforschung 28: 113–22 (joint author: C.B.F. 217–48. Reprints: 1978–ca 1982 (British Museum Walker). Publications). 1983. Archaic Nineveh. Baghdader Mitteilungen 14: 33–41 1977. Shikaft-i Gulgul: its date and symbolism. Iranica (joint author: D. Collon). Antiqua 12: 33–44. 1983. Rassam’s Jirjib sounding, 1882. Iraq 45: 97–100. 1978. Assyrian campaigns and the Babylonian frontier. 1985. Texts and sculptures from the North-West Palace, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 68: 251–60. Nimrud. Iraq 47: 203–14. 1978. Kassites and Assyrians in Iran. Iran 16: 137–43. 1986. Rassam’s Babylonian Collection: the excavations 1978. Studies in Assyrian geography, I: Sennacherib and the archives. Introduction to E. Leichty, Catalogue and the waters of Nineveh; II: notes on the inner of the Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum, vol. VI: provinces. Revue d’Assyriologie et d’Archéologie xii–xxxvi. London: British Museum Publications. orientale 73: 47–72, 157–80. 1986. A hoard of silver currency from Achaemenid 1979. Ideology and propaganda in Assyrian art, in M.T. Babylon. Iran 24: 79–89 (including appendices by Larsen (ed.) Power and Propaganda: a symposium on M.J. Hughes and M.R. Cowell: 87–89).

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1986. Commerce or conquest: variations in the 1994. Campaigning around Musasir, in A. Çilingiroğlu Mesopotamia-Dilmun relationship, in H.A. Al and D.H. French (eds) Anatolian Iron Ages 3: The Khalifa and M. Rice (eds) Bahrain through the Ages: Proceedings of the Third Anatolian Iron Ages Colloquium 325–34. London: Kegan Paul International. held at Van, 6-12 August 1990 (British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara monographs 16): 185–88. 1986. Not Shalmaneser but Kidudu. Baghdader Ankara: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara. Mitteilungen 17: 299–300. 1994. Les relations anglo-françaises en Assyrie, in E. 1986. Archaeology and the Kuyunjik archives, in Fontan and N. Chevalier (eds) De Khorsabad à Paris: K.R. Veenhof (ed.) Cuneiform Archives and Libraries la découverte des Assyriens (Notes et documents (PIHANS 57): 213–22. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut des musées de France 26): 116–35. Paris: Louvre, voor het Nabije Oosten. Département des Antiquités orientales; Réunion des 1986. Rassam’s excavations at Borsippa and Kutha, Musées Nationaux. 1879–82. Iraq 48: 105–16. 1994. Three hoards from Babylonia in the British 1986. The colossi of Sennacherib’s palace and their Museum, in U. Wartenberg, M. Jessop Price and K.A. inscriptions. Annual Review of the Royal Inscriptions McGregor (eds) Coin Hoards, vol. VIII: 88–89. London: of Mesopotamia Project 4: 27–32 (joint authors: H.D. The Royal Numismatic Society. Galter and L.D. Levine). 1994. Revisiting the North-West Palace, Nimrud. 1987. Field observations of glass and glazed materials, Orientalia (N.S.) 63/3: 273–78. in M. Bimson and I.C. Freestone (eds) Early Vitreous 1995. The symposion in ancient Mesopotamia: Materials (British Museum Occasional Paper 56): 31– archaeological evidence, in O. Murray and M. 38. London: British Museum (including appendix by Tecuşan (eds) In Vino Veritas: 35–56. London: British M.S. Tite: 35–38). School at Rome. 1987. Reflections on Layard’s archaeological career, in 1995. Lots of eponyms. Iraq 57: 167–72 (joint author: I.L. F.M. Fales and B.J. Hickey (eds) Austen Henry Layard Finkel). tra l’Oriente e Venezia: 47–53. Roma: ‘L’Erma’ di Bretschneider. 1995. The Khorsabad glazed bricks and their symbolism, in A. Caubet (ed.) Khorsabad, le palais de Sargon II, roi 1987. Was Sennacherib a feminist?, in J.-M. Durand d’Assyrie (Louvre, conférences et colloques): 225–51. (ed.) La Femme dans le Proche-Orient antique (Compte Paris: La Documentation Française. rendu de la XXXIIIe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Paris, 7–10 Juillet 1986): 139–45. 1995. Magan and Meluhha merchants at Ur?, in U. Paris: Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations. Finkbeiner, R. Dittmann and H. Hauptmann (eds) Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte Vorderasiens: Festschrift 1987. Babylonian boundary stones and comparable für Rainer Michael Boehmer: 597–600. Mainz: Philipp monuments in the British Museum. Annual Review of von Zabern. the Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Project 5: 47–51. 1995. Iran in the Neo-Assyrian period, in M. Liverani 1987. A Shamshi-ilu dedication. Annual Review of the (ed.) Neo-Assyrian Geography (Quaderni di Geografia Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Project 5: 53. Storica, 5): 31–42. Roma: Università di Roma ‘La 1987. Hormuzd Rassam. Introduction to E. Leichty and Sapienza’. A.K. Grayson, Catalogue of the Babylonian Tablets in 1996. Introduction: Evolution in Indian Ocean studies, the British Museum, vol. VII, xiii–xvii. London: British in J.E. Reade (ed.) The Indian Ocean in Antiquity: 13– Museum Publications. 20. London: Kegan Paul International. 1989. Shalmaneser or Ashurnasirpal in Ararat? State 1996. The Utuhegal stela from Ur. Baghdader Mitteilungen Archives of Assyria Bulletin 3: 93–97. 27: 229–34. 1990. Carrières et prefabrication dans le monde néo- 1996. Assyrian hieroglyphs. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie assyrien, in M. Waelkens (ed.) Pierre éternelle du Nil 86/2: 244–68. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter au Rhin: carrières et prefabrication: 45–52. Bruxelles: (joint author: I.L. Finkel). Crédit communal. 1997. Sumerian origins, in I.L. Finkel and M.J. Geller 1992. An early Warka tablet, in B. Hrouda, S. Kroll and (eds) Sumerian Gods and their Representations P.Z. Spanos (eds) Von Uruk nach Tuttul: eine Festschrift (Cuneiform Monographs 7): 221–29. Groningen: für Eva Strommenger: Studien und Aufsätze von Kollegen Styx Publications. und Freunden: 177–79. München and Wien: Profil. 1998. Assyrian eponyms, 873-649 BC. Orientalia (N.S.) 67: 1993. Hormuzd Rassam and his discoveries. Iraq 55: 248–54 (joint author: I.L. Finkel). 39–62.

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2007. G. Howell, Daughter of the Desert: the Remarkable Obituaries Life of Gertrude Bell (Macmillan, Basingstoke/ Oxford, 2006). Bulletin of the Association for the Study 1996. Peter Calmeyer (1930–1995). Iran 34: v–vi. of Travel in Egypt and the Near East: Notes and Queries 2015. Nicholas Hallam Stuart Kindersley (1939–2015). 30 (winter 2006/07): 11. Iraq 77: 5–6. 2009. P. Albenda, Ornamental Wall Painting in the Art 2018. Remembering Maurizio: a personal memoir of the Assyrian Empire (Cuneiform Monographs 28, (Maurizio Tosi, born 31 May 1944, died 26 February Brill-Styx, Leiden/Boston, 2005). Ancient West and 2017). Bulletin of the British Foundation for the Study of East 8: 308–309. Arabia 23: 56–59. 2009. F. Pedde and S. Lundström, Der Alte Palast in Assur. 2019. Dr Lamia Al-Gailani Werr (1938–2019): a personal Architektur und Baugeschichte, 2 Bände. Letzte memoir. Audio given during memorial event, 3rd Band: Faltpläne. (Ausgrabungen der Deutschen April, British Institute for the Study of Iraq, The Orient-Gesellschaft in Assur A. Baudenkmäler aus British Academy, 10 Carlton House Terrace, London assyrischer Zeit 11, WVDOG 120. Otto Harrassowitz, SW1Y 5AH. On-line at http://bisi.ac.uk/content/ Wiesbaden, 2008). Bibliotheca Orientalis 66/5–6: 653– events-archive 46. 2020. Oates, (Edward Ernest) David Michael (1927–2004). 2013. P. Werner, Der Sîn-Šamaš-Tempel in Assur. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography https:// (Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft doi.org/10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.94102 in Assur A. Baudenkmäler aus assyrischer Zeit 12, [published on-line on 10 September 2020 WVDOG 122. Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, 2009). Bibliotheca Orientalis 70/1–2: 214–16. In press. Lamia Al-Gailani Werr (1938–2019). Archiv für Orientforschung. 2013. D. Hockmann, Gräber und Grüfte in Assur I, von der zweiten Hälfte des 3. Bis zur Mitte des 2. Translation Jahrtausends v. Chr. (Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Assur D. Allgemeines 2, 1962. J. Krunic, Architectural traditions and new WVDOG 129. Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, 2010). architecture of Iraq. Sumer 18: 33–47. Bibliotheca Orientalis 70/1–2: 216–18. 2013. J. Orlamünde, Die Obeliskenfragmente aus Assur. Other publications (Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Assur F. Fundgruppen 4, WVDOG 135. Otto 1976. Sumerian Jewellery from Ur (12 colour slides with a Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, 2011). Bibliotheca Orientalis commentary). London: British Museum Publications. 70/1–2: 218–22. 1976. Assyrian Hunting Scenes (12 colour slides with a 2013. H.-U. Onasch, Ägyptische und assyrische commentary). London: British Museum Publications. Alabastergefäße aus Assur. (Ausgrabungen 1977. Scenes from the Assyrian Empire (12 colour slides with a der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Assur F. commentary). London: British Museum Publications. Fundgruppen 2, WVDOG 128. Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, 2010). Bibliotheca Orientalis 70/1–2: 222– 1977. Ashurnasirpal and Shalmaneser. Sennacherib 26. at Lachish; Ashurbanipal’s Lion Hunt. The Wars of Ashurbanipal. Three 8-page guides. London: British 2013. A.W. Schmitt, Die jüngeren Ischtar-Tempel und der Museum Publications (joint author: D. Frankel). Nabû–Tempel in Assur. Architektur, Stratigraphie und Funde. Mit interaktiven Architekturplänen und 1977. Stories in Stone. Slide-film. London: British Museum Fotos auf CD-ROM. Baudenkmäler aus assyrischer Education Department (joint producer: D. Frankel). Zeit, Band 14 (WVDOG 137. Otto Harrassowitz, 1977. Iraq before Islam, in The Great Spice Road to the Wiesbaden, 2012). Bibliotheca Orientalis 70/5–6: 771– Distant East. London: Sea and Land. 76. 1982. Tell Taya: Site and Objects (40 colour slides with 2016. P.V. Bartl, Die Ritzverzierungen auf den Relief- introductory note). London: British School of orthostaten Assurnasirpals II aus Kalhu. (Baghdader Archaeology in Iraq. Forschungen 25. Philipp von Zabern, Mainz, 2014). Bibliotheca Orientalis 73/1–2: 218–21. 1982. The ordinary folk of Mesopotamia. The Times, 18th August 1982 (joint author: J.N. Postgate). 1986. Biblical History in Assyrian Sculpture (12 colour slides with a commentary). London: British Museum Publications.

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