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Change in Quality During Ripening of Olive Fruits and Related Oils Extracted from Three Minor Autochthonous Sardinian Cultivars
Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture. 2019. 31(3): 196-205 doi: 10.9755/ejfa.2019.v31.i3.1923 http://www.ejfa.me/ RESEARCH ARTICLE Change in quality during ripening of olive fruits and related oils extracted from three minor autochthonous Sardinian cultivars Paola Conte1, Giacomo Squeo2, Graziana Difonzo2, Francesco Caponio2, Costantino Fadda1, Alessandra Del Caro1, Pietro Paolo Urgeghe1, Luigi Montanari1, Antonio Montinaro3, Antonio Piga1* 1Dipartimento di Agraria, Università Degli Studi di Sassari, Viale Italia 39/A, 07100 Sassari, Italy, 2Dipartimento di Scienze del Suolo, Della Pianta e Degli Alimenti, Sezione di Scienze e Tecnologie Alimentari, Università Degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy, 3LAORE Sardegna, Servizio Sviluppo delle filiere vegetali, Unità organizzativa tematica territoriale Produzioni vegetali ATO 2, Via Baldedda 11, 07100 Sassari, Italy ABSTRACT Ripening stage is one of the key factors in determining quality of olive fruits and related oils. This research, thus, was aimed to study the influence of three different harvesting times on the quality parameters of olives and related oils of three autochthonous Sardinian cultivars, Sivigliana da olio, Semidana, and Corsicana da olio. We evaluated several parameters in olive fruits (dry matter, oil content, total soluble solids, total polyphenol and antioxidant activity) and oils (legal indices, total chlorophylls and tocopherols, single polyphenols and volatile compounds, antioxidant activity). The results obtained in olive fruits showed that all the parameters changed significantly during ripening and seem to confirm that the best harvesting time is that selected by the growers, that is when 70% of olives has just turned dark-colored and the rest is green. -
UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works
UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works Title Reducing Phenolics Related to Bitterness in Table Olives Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/66x5590m Authors Johnson, RL Mitchell, AE Publication Date 2018 DOI 10.1155/2018/3193185 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Hindawi Journal of Food Quality Volume 2018, Article ID 3193185, 12 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3193185 Review Article Reducing Phenolics Related to Bitterness in Table Olives Rebecca L. Johnson and Alyson E. Mitchell Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Alyson E. Mitchell; [email protected] Received 21 May 2018; Revised 9 July 2018; Accepted 24 July 2018; Published 13 August 2018 Academic Editor: Amani Taamalli Copyright © 2018 Rebecca L. Johnson and Alyson E. Mitchell. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Olives are one of the oldest food products in human civilization. Over the centuries, numerous methods have been developed to transform olives from a bitter drupe into an edible fruit. Methods of processing table olives rely on the acid, base, and/or enzymatic hydrolysis of bitter phenolic compounds naturally present in the fruit into nonbitter hydrolysis products. Today, there are three primary methods of commercial table olive processing: the Greek, Spanish, and Californian methods, in addition to several Artisanal methods. is review focuses on the technological, microbiological, chemical, and sensory aspects of table olive processing and the inherent benets and drawbacks of each method. -
Olive Oil Award Winners
Olive Oil Award Winners CALIFORNIA STATE FAIR 2020 COMMERCIAL OLIVE OIL COMPETITION hile the California State Fair team had he California State Fair Commercial Extra Virgin Olive remained hopeful for a wonderful 2020 Oil Competition features two shows: Extra Virgin Olive WCalifornia State Fair & Food Festival, we TOil and Flavored Olive Oil. The Extra Virgin Olive Oil were faced with a world-wide pandemic none Show has divisions for varying intensities of single varieties of us could have ever imagined. However, at the and blends of olive oil, and classes in varietals of olives. beginning of the year, we were able to accept The Flavored Olive Oil Show has divisions in co-milled and entries and judge the California State Fair Olive infused olive oil, and classes for flavor varieties. Oil Competition for 2020. Three special awards honor olive oil producers of each This brochure is one way we are highlighting and production level: Best of California Extra Virgin Olive Oil honoring those who won Double Gold, Gold and by a Large Producer (over 5,000 gallons), an Artisan the highest honors in this year’s competition. Producer (500-5,000 gallons), and a Microproducer (less than 500 gallons). California’s extra virgin olive oil business is flourishing. The fall 2019 harvest was estimated to have produced 4 million gallons of extra virgin olive oil. As of Across 8 divisions and 14 different classes, two Best of January 2019, over 41,000 acres of olive groves were in production in California, Show Golden Bear trophies are awarded each year, one for specifically for olive oil. -
Ph.D. Thesis Morrone
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI PARMA Department of Food Science Ph. D. in Food Science and Technology Cycle XXVII Relationship between environmental features and extra virgin olive oil in north Sardinia Ph. D. Coordinator: Chiar.mo Prof. Furio Brighenti Tutor: Chiar.mo Prof. Andrea Fabbri Co-Tutors: Dott.ssa Annalisa Rotondi Dott. Tommaso Ganino Ph.D. Student: Lucia Morrone Lucia Morrone, 2015 Relationship between environmental features and extra virgin olive oil in north Sardinia PhD Thesis in Food Science and Technology. XXVII Cycle, University of Parma, ITALY. Thesis Supervisors: Prof. Andrea Fabbri – Department of Food Science, University of Parma Dr. Annalisa Rotondi – Institute of BIoMETeorology of the National Research Council (IBIMET – CNR), Bologna Dr. Tommaso Ganino - Department of Food Science, University of Parma PhD Coordinator : Prof. Furio Brighenti – Department of Food Science, University of Parma II To Maurizio III IV Preface and Acknowledgements The agri-food sector is a strategic asset for Italy, representing the 8,7% of GDP. The significance of this sector is not merely economic, even if the agri-food sector is an important item of GDP and it has always a positive mark in export. As a matter of fact, the agri-food sector has both a social and an environmental impact. In this regard, the valorisation of Italian agri food productions, the so- called Made-in-Italy Agri-Food, assumes a crucial importance. The extra virgin olive oil is one of the products that most personify the image of the Made-in-Italy Agri-Food. Notwithstanding a lot of people think at the Italian virgin olive oil like a one and definite product, it is a product having hundreds of chemical and sensory shades. -
Diapositiva 1
CNR - Istituto di Bioscienze e Biorisorse, Perugia Luciana Baldoni Composizione varietale degli oli di oliva mediante analisi del DNA I Metodi di Controllo – Il Controllo dei Metodi Torino, 9-10 Novembre 2017 Gli oli extra vergine di oliva L’ampia gamma di oli extra vergine di oliva è conseguenza: del grandissimo numero di varietà ancora in coltivazione, dell’area geografica di produzione e delle condizioni pedo-climatiche locali delle tecnologie di produzione, estrazione e stoccaggio L’olio di oliva è il prodotto alimentare sottoposto al maggior numero di contraffazioni in Europa Le più diffuse contraffazioni degli oli extra vergine di oliva si basano sulla diversa reputazione, notorietà e prezzo di certi oli rispetto ad altri (es. Olio Italiano 100%, DOP e IGP) Il principale bersaglio di questo tipo di contraffazioni sono le varietà impiegate per costruire l’olio Le analisi chimiche e fisiche classiche non sono in grado di rilevare le miscelazioni improprie degli oli Il patrimonio varietale dell’olivo Italia 538 42% del patrimonio mondiale Spagna 183 14% Francia 88 7% Grecia 52 4% Turchia 45 3,5% Tunisia 44 3,5% Algeria 41 3,2% Portogallo 24 1,9% Altri paesi 260 20% TOTALE 1.275 Perchè la caratterizzazione molecolare è necessaria? Confusione sull’identità varietale dovuta a diverse ragioni Varietà locali Varietà cosmopolite Varietà migranti Sinonimia (Frantoio-Raggiola) Omonimia (Rosciola) Toponimia (Nostrale di Rigali, Moraiolo dei Monti Martani) Morfonimia (Pendolino, Limona) Cultivar, Cloni? Ecotipi locali, Popolazioni varietali? -
Terraolivo Regulation Organization
TERRAOLIVO REGULATION ORGANIZATION As part of putting together Olive oil, Nutrition and Health there will be a competition held in Israel, during the month of July known as Mediterranean International Olive Oil Competition - TerraOlivo PURPOSE Mediterranean International Olive Oil Competition is an International Competition of Extra Virgin Olive Oils Terraolivo, organized to reach the following objectives: ● Award the best Olive Oils Extra Virgin from all over the world. ● Promote all the nutritional benefits of Olive Oils EV directly to its consumers. ● Encourage the International market to notice the exceptional qualities of Olive Oils EV produced by different countries. ● Promote and make perceptible Olive Oil markets in the Mediterranean and the rest of the world. ● Spread all the advantages of having a Mediterranean diet. ● Introduce all winners to potential importers, in international markets, and to the media. ● Increase the international consumption of Olive Oils. STAGES The competition will have the following stages: ● Mediterranean International Olive Oil Competition: All Olive Oils will be tasted by a panel of professionals who will assess and classify them according to the COI. ● Guided Sampling: There will be a guided sampling of Olive Oils commented by the main specialists of the jury. ● First opening for winners to the press: All award winners will be presented to the International media and will be introduced to importers and distributors from worldwide markets. WHO CAN PARTICIPATE- ADMITTED PRODUCTS VERY IMPORTANT: The oils submitted should have a chemical analysis for free fatty acids completed no more than 120 days prior to submission. To be considered extra virgin olive oils, the free fatty acid level must not be more than 0.8% with a peroxide index of less than 20. -
Cultivated Olive Diversification at Local and Regional Scales
Cultivated Olive Diversification at Local and Regional Scales: Evidence From the Genetic Characterization of French Genetic Resources Bouchaib Khadari, Ahmed El Bakkali, Laïla Khadari, Christine Tollon-Cordet, Christian Pinatel, Guillaume Besnard To cite this version: Bouchaib Khadari, Ahmed El Bakkali, Laïla Khadari, Christine Tollon-Cordet, Christian Pinatel, et al.. Cultivated Olive Diversification at Local and Regional Scales: Evidence From theGe- netic Characterization of French Genetic Resources. Frontiers in Plant Science, Frontiers, 2019, 10, 10.3389/fpls.2019.01593. hal-02620852 HAL Id: hal-02620852 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02620852 Submitted on 26 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 24 December 2019 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01593 Cultivated Olive Diversification at Local and Regional Scales: Evidence From the Genetic Characterization of French Genetic Resources Bouchaib Khadari 1,2*, Ahmed El Bakkali 3, Laila Essalouh -
CARNETS DE ROUTE a La Découverte De Nos Terroirs INTRODUCTION
CARNETS DE ROUTE A la découverte de nos terroirs INTRODUCTION LE TERROIR OLÉICOLE FRANÇAIS, SES APPELLATIONS, SES VARIÉTÉS Ce carnet vous présente le territoire oléicole français et ses produits issus Pour plus d’informations, rendez-vous d’une tradition vieille de plus de 2 500 sur notre site huiles-et-olives.fr ! ans. Il vous fera découvrir des terroirs dédiés à l’huile d’olive et aux olives, des savoir-faire et des passions autour de ces produits gorgés de soleil. Pour vous aider à choisir et mieux connaître nos produits « Made in France ». ©123rf © 123rf ©123rf © Jérôme Liegeois TERROIR TERROIR L’OLIVIER ET LE L’OLIVIER TERROIR EN FRANCE L’olivier est un arbre de terroir. un territoire, plus ou moins vaste, attitré (à quelques D’abord, parce qu’il ne tolère que des zones particulières exceptions près). au climat méditerranéen, avec des sols non argileux, le Enin, parce que le terroir a une réelle inluence sur la En France, l’olivier est implanté dans l’arc méditerranéen, entre Ardèche Ardèche seul qui lui permet de fructiier. saveur de ses fruits et de l’huile que l’on en extrait. Nice et Perpignan, Marseille et Nyons. DrômeDrôme Alpes de Vaucluse Ensuite, parce qu’il possède de très nombreuses variétés On y dénombre une vingtaine de bassin de Gard Haute-Provence Alpes- Maritimes Hérault Bouches du Rhône DrômeAlpes de (plus de 1 000 de part le monde) mais chacune d’elle a production répartis sur treize département dont les Gard Vaucluse Aude Haute-Provence Alpes- caractéristiques climatiques et géologiques sont Pyrénées Haute Maritimes Orientales Corse Hérault Bouches du différentes. -
Extra Virgin Olive Oils
Extra Virgin Olive Oils: French A L’Olivier Founded by a chemist in 1822, A L’Olivier is France’s most esteemed producer of specialty oils and vinegars. The picturesque Parisian shop still sells beautifully presented products in glass bottles, rustic stoneware crocks, and colorful tins. Olive Oil- A L’Olivier extra virgin olive oils are fragrant and fruity, with sweet, mild olive flavor. A L'Olivier Black and Fruity Extra Virgin Olive Oil Tin 250 ml 6 / case A L'Olivier Extra Virgin Olive Oil 250 ml 6 / case 500 ml 6 / case 1 L 6 / case A L'Olivier Extra Virgin Olive Oil Mini Drum 750 ml 6 / case A L’Olivier Extra Virgin Olive Oil Spray 200 ml 6 / case A L'Olivier Extra Virgin Olive Oil White Stoneware Crock 500 ml 6 / case Arnaud Arnaud Extra Virgin Olive Oil Salonenque, Blanquette, Verdale, Picholine, and Grossane olives 500 ml 12 / case Castelines From their orchards near Les Beaux, Jean Benoit and Catherine Hugues hand-pick a variety of olives just before they begin to blacken. These young olives are used to produce an olive oil that is light and delicate, with aromas of fresh grass and flavors of artichokes and almonds. Castelines also produces Late Harvest Fruite Noir olive oil, using only perfectly ripened native olives. The black olives are stored and lightly fermented to create a pleasantly sweet oil, with hints of truffle. Castelines Extra Virgin Olive Oil Salonenque, Aglandau, Grossane and Verdale olives 500 ml 6 / case 750 ml 6 / case Castelines Late Harvest Olive Oil (Fruite Noir) Salonenque, Aglandau, Grossane and Verdale olives 500 ml 6 / case Le Château d’Estoublon Le Château d’Estoublon Single Varietal Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Picholine 100% Picholine olives 500 ml 6 / case Le Château d’Estoublon Extra Virgin Olive Oil AOP: Vallée des Baux de Provence Béruguette, Bouteillan, Grossane, Salonenque and Picholine olives 500 ml 6 / case . -
Olive Oil Production in the Var Region of France, May, 1995
Olive Oil Production in the Var Region of France, May, 1995 In the south of France there are approximately 60 oil mills and cooperatives processing and retailing local olive oil today. They have a long history and tell the story of when olives were the dominant agricultural crop of the area. The Var region is at the center of what was once a thriving olive oil empire producing thousands of tons of olive oil each year. A devastating freeze in 1956 killed all of the olive trees down to the ground and most farmers replanted with the more profitable wine grapes for which France is so well known. Most of the mills in the region today still use the low technology stone mills and decantation processes their ancestors used. Unfortunately they have trouble finding enough olives nearby to sell much more than just to local residents, who bring their own olives for pressing. Mills that have modern equipment supplement their investment by bringing in olives from Spain and selling olive crafts, soaps, and canned table fruit in stores and restaurants adorned with antique processing equipment. Statistically, France is not a major producer of olive oil, processing an estimated 2,500 to 3,500 tons of olives in 1994. The Var region Chamber of Commerce economic development bulletin lists 11,136 farms in the region with an average size of just under 20 acres each. Vineyards represent 43% of the land and 47% of the earnings, cut flower production occurs on 1% of the land and represents 36% of the earnings. -
Dossier De Presse 2020
DOSSIER DE PRESSE 2020 Partez à la découverte des Huiles d’olive de France ! France Olive - Association française interprofessionnelle de l’olive Tél. 04 75 26 90 90 - [email protected] - www.huiles-et-olives.fr ÉDITO ’année 2020 se place sous le signe du tourisme de proximité et Lde la découverte de nos beaux départements français ! Pourquoi ne pas profiter de l’occasion pour dénicher de bons produits, visiter des lieux natures ou insolites, rencontrer des gens passionnés ? France Olive a préparé 11 destinations (réparties sur 13 départements) pour découvrir le monde de l’huile d’olive et toutes ses richesses. De quoi préparer des séjours 100% locaux et immersifs au milieu des oliviers. A nous l’oléotourisme ! De Nice à Perpignan en passant par Nyons et Marseille, un panel de choix est possible pour un séjour sur mesure que vous préparez à votre guise. Banquettes, côteaux rocheux bordés de garrigues, capitelles et murets en pierre sèche, vallons ou plaines … l’olivier façonne les paysages ! Toutes les © 123rf - Sam74100, Artellia, Juergen Schonnop, Fermate, Magali Ancenay Schonnop, Fermate, Juergen Artellia, © 123rf - Sam74100, saisons sont propices pour découvrir cet arbre mythique ! France Olive a à cœur de promouvoir ces territoires oléicoles, car visiter ces terroirs est aussi l’occasion de rencontrer les producteurs français du monde de l’huile d’olive : oléiculteurs, oliverons, mouliniers et confiseurs ! Nombreux proposent des dégustations de produits ainsi que la visite de leur moulin et domaine, pour partager leur savoir-faire mais surtout leur passion. Ardèche Drôme Chacun peut découvrir ces destinations en consultant notre site Alpes de Vaucluse www.huiles-et-olives.fr (accès gratuit) et préparer son séjour ! Gard Haute-Provence Alpes- Maritimes La production d’huile d’olive de France est dans une optique «qualitative» Hérault Bouches du Rhône Va r et non «quantitative» : avec 5 000 tonnes produites par an en moyenne, elle ne représente qu’un faible pourcentage des 105 000 tonnes d’huile Aude d’olive consommées chaque année par les français.. -
Evaluation of Fatty Acid and Sterol Profiles, California Olive Oil, 2016/17 Season
Evaluation of Fatty Acid and Sterol Profiles, California Olive Oil, 2016/17 Season Evaluation of Fatty Acid and Sterol Profiles California Olive Oil 2016/17 Season Submitted to the Olive Oil Commission of California June 2017 Evaluation of Fatty Acid and Sterol Profiles, California Olive Oil, 2016/17 Season Evaluation of Fatty Acid and Sterol Profiles, California Olive Oil, 2016/17 Season SUMMARY At the request of the Olive Oil Commission of California (OOCC), the UC Davis Olive Center collected California olive oil samples produced in the 2016/17 Season and analyzed fatty acid and sterol profiles. The study team collected 70 single-variety samples of olive oil from California commercial producers. Samples that were found to be outside one or more parameters at the UC Davis laboratory were sent to Modern Olives Laboratory (Woodland, CA) for retesting. Both laboratories agreed that 61 of 70 samples (87 percent) were within the fatty acid and sterol parameters required in California. Nine samples (13 percent) were outside at least one fatty acid or sterol parameter. The Commission may wish to recommend modifications to California olive oil standards so that fatty acid and sterol profile standards accommodate all olive oil produced in California and assess new and advanced methods to analyze olive oil purity with the potential to cost less, be more accurate, and minimize laboratory variability. BACKGROUND The Olive Oil Commission of California requested the UC Davis Olive Center to collect data on the fatty acid and sterol profile of California olive oils from commercial samples. The Commission requested that the Olive Center collect at least 70 samples from a wide range of varieties and counties.