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A/75/2 United Nations Report of the Security Council for 2020 General Assembly Official Records Seventy-fifth Session Supplement No. 2 A/75/2 General Assembly A/75/2 Official Records Seventy-fifth Session Supplement No. 2 Report of the Security Council for 2020 United Nations • New York, 2021 Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The resolutions and decisions of the Security Council are published in yearly volumes of Resolutions and Decisions of the Security Council. ISSN 0082-8238 Contents Chapter Page Introduction .................................................................. 8 Part I Activities relating to all questions considered by the Security Council under its responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security I. Resolutions adopted by the Security Council ....................................... 25 II. Statements by the President of the Security Council ................................. 28 III. Communications from the President of the Security Council or the Secretary-General ..... 29 IV. Meetings of the Security Council ................................................. 52 A. In-person meetings ........................................................ 52 B. Videoconference meetings .................................................. 59 V. Meetings of subsidiary bodies of the Security Council ................................ 73 VI. Reports of subsidiary bodies of the Security Council ................................. 77 A. Governing Council of the United Nations Compensation Commission .............. 77 B. Annual reports of committees ................................................ 77 C. Annual reports of working groups ............................................ 77 VII. Reports of panels and monitoring mechanisms ...................................... 78 VIII. Security Council missions ....................................................... 79 IX. Peacekeeping operations established, functioning or terminated ........................ 80 X. Special political missions established, functioning or terminated ....................... 81 XI. Reports of the Secretary-General ................................................. 82 XII. Summary statements by the Secretary-General of matters of which the Security Council was seized .................................................................... 88 XIII. Notes by the President of the Security Council ...................................... 89 XIV. Monthly assessments by former Presidents of the work of the Security Council ........... 90 Part II Questions considered by the Security Council under its responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security 1. The situation in Cyprus ......................................................... 91 2. Items relating to the situation in the Middle East .................................... 94 A. The situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question ................ 94 B. The situation in the Middle East .............................................. 97 1. United Nations Disengagement Observer Force ............................. 97 2. United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon and Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) .......................................................... 98 3. Security Council resolution 1559 (2004)................................... 103 4. Other matters relating to the situation in the Middle East ..................... 103 21-05463 3/237 (a) Syrian Arab Republic .............................................. 103 (b) Yemen .......................................................... 112 3. The situation concerning Western Sahara .......................................... 115 4. United Nations peacekeeping operations ........................................... 117 5. The situation in Somalia ........................................................ 118 6. Items relating to the situation in the former Yugoslavia ............................... 121 A. The situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina ...................................... 121 B. Security Council resolutions 1160 (1998), 1199 (1998), 1203 (1998), 1239 (1999) and 1244 (1999) .............................................................. 121 7. The question concerning Haiti ................................................... 123 8. The situation in Burundi ........................................................ 124 9. The situation in Afghanistan ..................................................... 125 10. International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals ............................. 127 11. The situation in the Great Lakes region ............................................ 129 12. The situation concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo ....................... 130 13. The situation in the Central African Republic ....................................... 132 14. Children and armed conflict ..................................................... 134 15. The situation in Guinea-Bissau ................................................... 136 16. Protection of civilians in armed conflict ........................................... 137 17. Small arms ................................................................... 138 18. Women and peace and security ................................................... 139 19. Briefing by the President of the International Court of Justice ......................... 141 20. Briefing by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees ...................... 142 21. Briefing by the Chairperson-in-Office of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe .................................................................... 143 22. Meeting of the Security Council with the troop- and police-contributing countries pursuant to resolution 1353 (2001), annex II, sections A and B ................................ 144 A. United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus .................................. 144 B. United Nations Disengagement Observer Force ................................. 144 C. United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon ...................................... 144 D. United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara .................... 144 E. United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ................................................................... 144 F. United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic .......................................................... 145 G. United Nations Mission in South Sudan ....................................... 145 H. United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali .......... 145 4/237 21-05463 23. Threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts ..................... 146 24. Briefings by Chairs of subsidiary bodies of the Security Council ....................... 150 25. The promotion and strengthening of the rule of law in the maintenance of international peace and security ............................................................. 151 26. Central African region .......................................................... 152 27. Reports of the Secretary-General on the Sudan and South Sudan ....................... 153 28. Peacebuilding and sustaining peace ............................................... 159 29. The situation concerning Iraq .................................................... 161 30. Threats to international peace and security ......................................... 164 31. Non-proliferation .............................................................. 165 32. Peace consolidation in West Africa................................................ 170 33. The situation in Myanmar ....................................................... 171 34. Non-proliferation/Democratic People’s Republic of Korea ............................ 172 35. Maintenance of international peace and security ..................................... 173 A. General issues ............................................................ 173 B. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) ............................................ 173 C. Youth, peace and security ................................................... 175 D. Climate and security ....................................................... 175 E. Humanitarian effects of environmental degradation and peace and security .......... 176 F. Comprehensive review of the situation in the Persian Gulf region .................. 176 G. Security sector reform ...................................................... 176 36. Peace and security in Africa ..................................................... 177 A. General issues ............................................................ 177 B. Countering terrorism and extremism in Africa .................................. 178 37. Cooperation between the United Nations and regional and subregional organizations in maintaining international peace and security ........................................ 179 38. The situation in Libya .......................................................... 181 39. The situation in Mali ........................................................... 185 40. Items relating to Ukraine ........................................................ 188 A. Letter dated 28 February 2014 from the Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security