Volume 90 July, 2014
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Przewodnik Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Trusty Tahr
Zespół Ubuntu.pl Przewodnik po Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Trusty Tahr wersja 1.0 16 maja 2014 Spis treści Spis treści Spis treści 1 Wstęp ....................2 4.15 LibreOffice — pakiet biurowy..... 77 1.1 O Ubuntu................2 4.16 Rhythmbox — odtwarzacz muzyki.. 77 1.2 Dlaczego warto zmienić system na 4.17 Totem — odtwarzacz filmów..... 79 Ubuntu?................3 5 Sztuczki z systemem Ubuntu ...... 81 2 Instalacja Ubuntu .............6 5.1 Wybór szybszych repozytoriów.... 81 2.1 Pobieranie obrazu instalatora.....6 5.2 Wyłączenie Global Menu....... 82 2.2 Nagrywanie pobranego obrazu....6 5.3 Minimalizacja aplikacji poprzez 2.3 Przygotowanie do instalacji......9 kliknięcie na jej ikonę w Launcherze. 82 2.4 Uruchomienie instalatora....... 11 5.4 Normalny wygląd pasków przewijania 83 2.5 Graficzny instalator Ubuntu..... 14 5.5 Prywatność............... 83 2.6 Partycjonowanie dysku twardego... 23 5.6 Unity Tweak Tool........... 84 2.7 Zaawansowane partycjonowanie.... 29 5.7 Ubuntu Tweak............. 84 2.8 Instalacja na maszynie wirtualnej.. 34 5.8 Instalacja nowych motywów graficznych 84 2.9 Aktualizacja z poprzedniego wydania 37 5.9 Instalacja zestawu ikon........ 85 2.10 Rozwiązywanie problemów z instalacją 37 5.10 Folder domowy na pulpicie...... 86 3 Pierwsze uruchomienie systemu .... 40 5.11 Steam.................. 86 3.1 Uruchomienie systemu Ubuntu.... 40 5.12 Wyłączenie raportowania błędów... 87 3.2 Ekran logowania............ 41 5.13 Odtwarzanie szyfrowanych płyt DVD 87 3.3 Rzut oka na pulpit Ubuntu...... 42 5.14 Przyspieszanie systemu poprzez 3.4 Instalacja oprogramowania...... 42 lepsze wykorzystanie pamięci..... 87 3.5 Rzeczy do zrobienia po instalacji 5.15 Oczyszczanie systemu........ -
KDE Plasma 5
Arvo Mägi KDE Plasma 5 Tallinn, 2017 1 Sissejuhatus KDE töökeskkonnale pani aluse saksa programmeerija Matthias Ettrich 14.10.1996. 2016. a oktoobris sai populaarne KDE seega 20. aastaseks. Hea ülevaate KDE ajaloost annab artikkel „19 Years of KDE History: Step by Step.” KDE 4.14 ilmumisega oli KDE saavutanud kasutusküpsuse, kuid edasine areng kippus takerduma – vaja oli põhimõttelisi uuendusi. Otsustati võtta kasutusele iseseisvatel moodulitel põhinev KDE 5 arhitektuur – Qt/Frameworks. Kõik KDE rakendusprogrammid, sh Plasma 5 töölaud, kasutavad ainult konkreetse rakenduse jaoks vajalikke mooduleid. Varem kasutati kõigi rakenduste jaoks ühist suurt teeki, mis raskendas muudatuste tegemist ja pidurdas arendustööd. Qt on C++ programmeerimiskeskkond. Pikaajalise toega Qt 5.9 LTS ilmus 31. mail 2017. KDE Frameworks on 70 moodulist koosnev komplekt, mis lihtsustab Qt keskkonnas KDE programmide koostamist. Frameworks veaparandused ja täiendused ilmuvad iga kuu. KDE Plasma 5 töölaud põhineb KDE Frameworksil (KF5). Töölaua veaparandused ilmuvad iga kuu, vajadusel mitu korda kuus, uued versioonid kord kvartalis. Plasma 5.8 LTS, mis on pikaajalise toega (18 kuud), ilmus 4.10.2016, veidi enne KDE 20. aastaseks saamist. Plasma 5.10 ilmus 30.05.2017. Järgmine pikaajalise toega Plasma 5.12 ilmub 2018. a jaanuaris. Plasma 5 töölaud on pälvinud palju kiitvaid hinnanguid ja sobib igapäevaseks tööks. Eeldab kaasaegset, mitme tuumaga protsessori ja piisava mäluga (vähemalt 4 GB) arvutit. SSD kettalt töötab välkkiirelt. Töölaud on keskkond rakendusprogrammide käivitamiseks ja kasutamiseks. KF5-le on üle viidud kõik KDE põhirakendused (failihaldur Dolphin, pildinäitaja Gwenview, konsool Konsole, teksti- redaktor Kate, ekraanitõmmise võtja Spectacle, videoredaktor Kdenlive, plaadikirjutaja K3b jt). Need on KDE Applications koosseisus, mille uued versioonid ilmuvad kolm korda aastas, veaparandused kord kuus. -
Pourquoi Utiliser Gnu/Linux Et Des Logiciels
Réponse politique : pour ne pas laisser une seule entreprise contrôler l'utilisation de l'informatique. POURQUOI UTILISER GNU/LINUX ET La mainmise d'une entreprise en situation de quasi-monopole sur plusieurs secteurs de DES LOGICIELS LIBRES A L'ECOLE ? l'informatique a des conséquences importantes, dont l'imposition faite d'utiliser des logiciels spécifiques et des formats de fichiers propriétaires. Le maintien de ce genre de quasi-monopole tient à plusieurs phénomènes dont : ➢la pré installation d'un seul système d'exploitation sur l'écrasante majorité des ordinateurs. ➢l'utilisation de formats de fichiers propriétaires fermés contraignant à employer exclusivement les logiciels spécifiques associés pour pouvoir les lire et les éditer. * ➢une politique de marketing auprès des structures éducatives et de formation. C'est ce dernier point qui nous intéresse plus particulièrement. Définition : Un logiciel libre est un logiciel dont la licence donne à chacun la liberté d'utiliser, d'étudier, de modifier, de dupliquer, de donner et de vendre ledit logiciel. Un exemple : Si les produits de chez Microsoft sont si populaires, ils doivent en partie leur Cette notion s'oppose à celle de logiciel propriétaire. succès à l'école : les enseignants ont Word ; donc ils l'utilisent à l'école, et l'enseignent aux élèves. Quand les élèves sont adultes, ils connaissent Word, donc ils achètent Il existe des logiciels libres dans de nombreux domaines : bureautique (Open Office, Word. De toutes façons, leur futur employeur réclame un CV au format Word, donc il Koffice, Abiword...), navigation internet (Firefox, Dolphin...), graphisme (Gimp, Inkscape), faut Word. Pourquoi l'employeur réclame-t-il un document Word ? Parce qu'il utilise Word vidéo (Cinelerra, Kdenlive...), éducation (Gcompris, AbulEdu...), et également des systèmes à son bureau, car il a été à la même école que les autres élèves.. -
Vabavara Juurutamine Statistikaameti Näitel
Tallinna Ülikool Digitehnoloogia Instituut Vabavara juurutamine Statistikaameti näitel Bakalaureusetöö Autor: Erki Sidron Juhendaja: Edmund Laugasson Autor: ........................................................................................ ,, ............. ,, 2016 Juhendaja: ................................................................................. ,, ............. ,, 2016 Instituudi direktor: .................................................................... ,, ............. ,, 2016 Tallinn 2016 Autorideklaratsioon Deklareerin, et käesolev bakalaureusetöö on minu töö tulemus ja seda ei ole kellegi teise poolt varem kaitsmisele esitatud. Kõik töö koostamisel kasutatud teiste autorite tööd, olulised seisukohad, kirjandusallikatest ja mujalt pärinevad andmed on viidatud. ................................... (autor) Lihtlitsents lõputöö reprodutseerimiseks ja lõputöö üldsusele kättesaadavaks tegemiseks Mina ___________________________________________ (sünnikuupäev: _____________) (autori nimi) 1. annan Tallinna Ülikoolile tasuta loa (lihtlitsentsi) enda loodud teose ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (lõputöö pealkiri) mille juhendaja on ________________________________________________________, (juhendaja nimi) säilitamiseks ja üldsusele kättesaadavaks tegemiseks Tallinna Ülikooli Akadeemilise Raamatukogu repositooriumis. 2. olen teadlik, et punktis -
Op E N So U R C E Yea R B O O K 2 0
OPEN SOURCE YEARBOOK 2016 ..... ........ .... ... .. .... .. .. ... .. OPENSOURCE.COM Opensource.com publishes stories about creating, adopting, and sharing open source solutions. Visit Opensource.com to learn more about how the open source way is improving technologies, education, business, government, health, law, entertainment, humanitarian efforts, and more. Submit a story idea: https://opensource.com/story Email us: [email protected] Chat with us in Freenode IRC: #opensource.com . OPEN SOURCE YEARBOOK 2016 . OPENSOURCE.COM 3 ...... ........ .. .. .. ... .... AUTOGRAPHS . ... .. .... .. .. ... .. ........ ...... ........ .. .. .. ... .... AUTOGRAPHS . ... .. .... .. .. ... .. ........ OPENSOURCE.COM...... ........ .. .. .. ... .... ........ WRITE FOR US ..... .. .. .. ... .... 7 big reasons to contribute to Opensource.com: Career benefits: “I probably would not have gotten my most recent job if it had not been for my articles on 1 Opensource.com.” Raise awareness: “The platform and publicity that is available through Opensource.com is extremely 2 valuable.” Grow your network: “I met a lot of interesting people after that, boosted my blog stats immediately, and 3 even got some business offers!” Contribute back to open source communities: “Writing for Opensource.com has allowed me to give 4 back to a community of users and developers from whom I have truly benefited for many years.” Receive free, professional editing services: “The team helps me, through feedback, on improving my 5 writing skills.” We’re loveable: “I love the Opensource.com team. I have known some of them for years and they are 6 good people.” 7 Writing for us is easy: “I couldn't have been more pleased with my writing experience.” Email us to learn more or to share your feedback about writing for us: https://opensource.com/story Visit our Participate page to more about joining in the Opensource.com community: https://opensource.com/participate Find our editorial team, moderators, authors, and readers on Freenode IRC at #opensource.com: https://opensource.com/irc . -
The Kdenlive Quick Start Guide
The Kdenlive Quick Start Guide This documentation was converted from the KDE UserBase Kdenlive/Manual/QuickStart page. The Kdenlive Quick Start Guide 2 Contents 1 Quick Start 5 1.1 Creating a new project . .5 1.2 Adding clips . .7 1.3 Timeline . .8 1.3.1 Effects . 11 1.3.2 Music . 13 1.4 Rendering . 14 1.5 Complete manual . 15 2 Credits and License 16 Abstract The Kdenlive Quick Start Guide Chapter 1 Quick Start 1.1 Creating a new project Kdenlive directory structure The first step is creating a new (empty) folder for our new project. I will call it quickstart-tutor ial/ in this tutorial. Then get some sample video clips, or download them from here:kdenlive- tutorial-videos-2011-avi.tar.bz2 (7 MB)1, and extract them to e.g. a quickstart-tutorial/Video s/ subfolder inside the project folder. The image on the left shows the suggested directory structure: Each project has its own directory, with video files in the Videos subdirectory, audio files in the Audio directory, etc. (read more) (The tutorial from now on assumes that you use the sample videos provided, but it works with any.) 1If you prefer Theora (which you probably don’t since Ogg Video usually causes problems), you can alternatively download kdenlive-tutorial-videos-2011-ogv.tar.bz2. 5 The Kdenlive Quick Start Guide New Project dialog Open Kdenlive and create a new project (File ! New). Choose the previously created project folder (quickstart-tutorial/ ) and select an appropriate project profile. The video files provided above are 720p, 23.98 fps.2 If you are using your own files and don’t know which one to use, Kdenlive will suggest an appropriate one when the first clip is added 3 , so you can leave the field on whatever it is. -
Free Software
FREE SOFTWARE IMAGE EDITING VECTOR EDITING Image editing is the process of altering images, Vector-based programs allow users to create and whether they are digital photographs, computer manipulate digital images through equations rather graphics, or illustrations. Below are alternatives to than pixels, resulting in a graphic that is scaleable. the pay-to-use image editor Adobe Photoshop. Below are alternatives to the pay-to-use vector editor Adobe Illustrator. Tips & Tricks CMYK & 300 DPI is for printing Tips & Tricks RGB & 72 DPI is for web Vector editing software is the best to make logos Unit is typically pixels for web and inches for print Only a PNG can be saved with a transparent background Break down your composition into base shapes 1. GIMP 4. Inkscape Description: GIMP is a free and open- source raster graphics editor used for Description: Inkscape is a free and open- image retouching and editing, free-form source vector graphics editor used to create drawing, converting between different vector images, primarily in Scalable Vector image formats, and more specialized Graphics format. Other formats can be tasks. GIMP is released under GPLv3+ licenses and is imported and exported. Inkscape can render available for Linux, macOS, and Microsoft Windows primitive vector shapes and text. Link: https://www.gimp.org/ Link: https://inkscape.org/ 2. Photopea 5. Gravit Designer Description: Photopea is a web-based raster Description: Gravit Designer is a full-featured and vector graphics editor used for image vector graphic design app right at your editing, making illustrations, web design or fingertips. Create beautiful vector graphic converting between different image formats. -
Upgrade Issues
Upgrade issues Graph of new conflicts libsiloh5-0 libhdf5-lam-1.8.4 (x 3) xul-ext-dispmua (x 2) liboss4-salsa-asound2 (x 2) why sysklogd console-cyrillic (x 9) libxqilla-dev libxerces-c2-dev iceape xul-ext-adblock-plus gnat-4.4 pcscada-dbg Explanations of conflicts pcscada-dbg libpcscada2-dev gnat-4.6 gnat-4.4 Similar to gnat-4.4: libpolyorb1-dev libapq-postgresql1-dev adacontrol libxmlada3.2-dev libapq1-dev libaws-bin libtexttools2-dev libpolyorb-dbg libnarval1-dev libgnat-4.4-dbg libapq-dbg libncursesada1-dev libtemplates-parser11.5-dev asis-programs libgnadeodbc1-dev libalog-base-dbg liblog4ada1-dev libgnomeada2.14.2-dbg libgnomeada2.14.2-dev adabrowse libgnadecommon1-dev libgnatvsn4.4-dbg libgnatvsn4.4-dev libflorist2009-dev libopentoken2-dev libgnadesqlite3-1-dev libnarval-dbg libalog1-full-dev adacgi0 libalog0.3-base libasis2008-dbg libxmlezout1-dev libasis2008-dev libgnatvsn-dev libalog0.3-full libaws2.7-dev libgmpada2-dev libgtkada2.14.2-dbg libgtkada2.14.2-dev libasis2008 ghdl libgnatprj-dev gnat libgnatprj4.4-dbg libgnatprj4.4-dev libaunit1-dev libadasockets3-dev libalog1-base-dev libapq-postgresql-dbg libalog-full-dbg Weight: 5 Problematic packages: pcscada-dbg hostapd initscripts sysklogd Weight: 993 Problematic packages: hostapd | initscripts initscripts sysklogd Similar to initscripts: conglomerate libnet-akamai-perl erlang-base screenlets xlbiff plasma-widget-yawp-dbg fso-config- general gforge-mta-courier libnet-jifty-perl bind9 libplack-middleware-session-perl libmail-listdetector-perl masqmail libcomedi0 taxbird ukopp -
Laboratório De Linux Educacional II
Produção de Material Didático Laboratório de Linux Educacional II Universidade Federal de Lavras – UFLA Departamento de Ciência da Computação – DCC Centro de Educação a Distância – CEAD LABORATÓRIO DE LINUX EDUCACIONAL II: GUIA DE ESTUDOS Ana Paula Piovesan Melchiori Lívia Naiara de Andrade Lavras/MG – 2014 Ficha Catalográfica preparada pela Divisão de Processos Técnicos da Biblioteca Central da UFLA Ana Paula Piovesan Melchiori , Lívia Naiara de Andrade Laboratório de Linux Educacional II: Guia de Estudos. - - Lavras: UFLA, 2014. 59 p. : il. Uma publicação do Centro de Apoio à Educação a Distância da Univer- sidade Federal de Lavras 1. Sistemas Operacionais. 2. Linux Educa- cional. 3. Informática. 4. Internet. I. MELCHIORI, A.P.P. II. ANDRADE, L. N. III. Universidade Federal de Lavras. IV. Centro de Educação a Dis- tância. V. Título. CDD-005.43 PMD-LE – Curso de Pós-graduação Lato Sensu em Produção de Material Didático Utilizando o Linux Educacional Governo Federal PRESIDENTA Dilma Vana Rousseff MINISTRO DA EDUCAÇÃO Henrique Paim Coord. de Aperf. de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB) Universidade Federal de Lavras – UFLA REITOR José Roberto Soares Scolforo VICE-REITORA Édila Vilela de Resende Von Pinho PRÓ-REITOR DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO Alcides Moino Júnior PRÓ-REITOR ADJUNTO LATO SENSU Daniel Carvalho de Rezende COORDENADOR DA UNIVERSIDADE ABERTA DO BRASIL NA UFLA Cleber Carvalho de Castro COORDENADOR GERAL DO CENTRO DE EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA Ronei Ximenes Martins Departamento de Ciência da Computação – DCC CHEFE DO DEPARTAMENTO Joaquim Quinteiro Uchôa COORDENADORA DO CURSO Ana Paula Piovesan Melchiori COORDENADOR DE TUTORIA André Vital Saúde REVISÃO TEXTUAL Rosemary Chalfoun Bertolucci Débora Racy Soares REVISÃO TÉCNICA Rodrigo Duarte Seabra DESIGNER INSTRUCIONAL Kátia Cilene Amaral Uchôa Este documento foi produzido em LATEX, a partir de classe desenvolvida pela equipe do curso, utilizando-se fontes Bookman no texto e Avant Garde nos títulos. -
The Open Schoolhouse Building a Technology Program to Transform Learning and Empower Students
The Open Schoolhouse Building a Technology Program to Transform Learning and Empower Students Charlie Reisinger @charlie3 The Open Schoolhouse Building a Technology Program to Transform Learning and Empower Students http://theopenschoolhouse.com/ @OpenSchoolhouse Copyright © 2016 Charlie Reisinger This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Cover Design by Zach LeBar ISBN: 1537484052 ISBN-13: 978-1537484051 First Printing October 2016 Contents CONTENTS............................................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................................3 A BRIEF OPEN SOURCE LESSON....................................................................................................................7 CLOSED SOURCE SOFTWARE................................................................................................................................8 SOFTWARE SUBSCRIPTION SQUEEZE....................................................................................................................9 WHAT IS OPEN SOURCE?....................................................................................................................................11 SOFTWARE COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE............................................................................................................13 -
Free Or Low-Cost Software for Creative Work
Free or low-cost software for creative work Alternatives to Adobe CC and more Free or low-cost software for creative work 2 Photo editing and digital drawing Photoshop alternatives GIMP https://www.gimp.org/ Cost: free Operating systems: Windows, Mac, Linux Main features: One of the most-recommended free graphic design programs, useful for photo editing and digital drawing. The site has a number of tutorials to help you get started. Since it’s an open source program, many people have created plugins that you can install to add or change features. Fire Alpaca http://firealpaca.com/ Cost: free Operating systems: Windows, Mac Main features: A digital painting software, with some features meant specifically for making comics. The Fire Alpaca website has a tool called AlpacaDouga which you can use to make animated GIFs. Krita https://krita.org/en/ Cost: free Operating systems: Windows, Mac, Linux Main features: A digital painting software with tools for making comics as well as animation. Offers customizable brushes and customizable layout. Includes tools for making vector graphics. Photopea https://www.photopea.com/ Cost: free Operating systems: any internet browser Main features: An image editor that you can use in your browser, no software download required. The basic tools and layout will be familiar to users of Photoshop. Free or low-cost software for creative work 3 MediBang Paint https://medibangpaint.com/en/ Cost: free Operating systems: Windows, Mac, iOS and Android mobile devices Main features: A digital painting program with a wide variety of free resources, including brushes, backgrounds, fonts and comic effects. -
* His Is the Original Ubuntuguide. You Are Free to Copy This Guide but Not to Sell It Or Any Derivative of It. Copyright Of
* his is the original Ubuntuguide. You are free to copy this guide but not to sell it or any derivative of it. Copyright of the names Ubuntuguide and Ubuntu Guide reside solely with this site. This guide is neither sold nor distributed in any other medium. Beware of copies that are for sale or are similarly named; they are neither endorsed nor sanctioned by this guide. Ubuntuguide is not associated with Canonical Ltd nor with any commercial enterprise. * Ubuntu allows a user to accomplish tasks from either a menu-driven Graphical User Interface (GUI) or from a text-based command-line interface (CLI). In Ubuntu, the command-line-interface terminal is called Terminal, which is started: Applications -> Accessories -> Terminal. Text inside the grey dotted box like this should be put into the command-line Terminal. * Many changes to the operating system can only be done by a User with Administrative privileges. 'sudo' elevates a User's privileges to the Administrator level temporarily (i.e. when installing programs or making changes to the system). Example: sudo bash * 'gksudo' should be used instead of 'sudo' when opening a Graphical Application through the "Run Command" dialog box. Example: gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list * "man" command can be used to find help manual for a command. For example, "man sudo" will display the manual page for the "sudo" command: man sudo * While "apt-get" and "aptitude" are fast ways of installing programs/packages, you can also use the Synaptic Package Manager, a GUI method for installing programs/packages. Most (but not all) programs/packages available with apt-get install will also be available from the Synaptic Package Manager.