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The 2017 North Bay and Southern California Fires: a Case Study
fire Article The 2017 North Bay and Southern California Fires: A Case Study Nicholas J. Nauslar 1,2,* ID , John T. Abatzoglou 3 ID and Patrick T. Marsh 2 1 Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73072, USA 2 NOAA/NWS/NCEP Storm Prediction Center, Norman, OK 73072, USA; [email protected] 3 Department of Geography, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 15 April 2018; Accepted: 5 June 2018; Published: 9 June 2018 Abstract: Two extreme wind-driven wildfire events impacted California in late 2017, leading to 46 fatalities and thousands of structures lost. This study characterizes the meteorological and climatological factors that drove and enabled these wildfire events and quantifies their rarity over the observational record. Both events featured key fire-weather metrics that were unprecedented in the observational record that followed a sequence of climatic conditions that enhanced fine fuel abundance and fuel availability. The North Bay fires of October 2017 occurred coincident with strong downslope winds, with a majority of burned area occurring within the first 12 h of ignition. By contrast, the southern California fires of December 2017 occurred during the longest Santa Ana wind event on record, resulting in the largest wildfire in California’s modern history. Both fire events occurred following an exceptionally wet winter that was preceded by a severe four-year drought. Fuels were further preconditioned by the warmest summer and autumn on record in northern and southern California, respectively. Finally, delayed onset of autumn precipitation allowed for critically low dead fuel moistures leading up to the wind events. -
Evacuation Plan
APPENDIX J2 Evacuation Plan DRAFT Conceptual Wildland Fire Evacuation Plan for the North River Farms Community Prepared for: Oceanside Fire Department 300 North Coast Hwy Oceanside, California 92054 On behalf of Applicant: Integral Communities 2235 Encinitas Blvd., Suite 216 Encinitas, California 92024 Prepared by: 605 Third Street Encinitas, California 92024 June 2018 Printed on 30% post-consumer recycled material. Draft Conceptual Wildland Fire Evacuation Plan for The North River Farms Community TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page No. 1 QUICK REFERENCE – CONCEPTUAL WILDLAND FIRE EVACUATION PLAN ...................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Nearest Medical Facilities ....................................................................................... 2 1.2 Register to Receive Emergency Alerts ................................................................... 9 1.3 Get Involved in Community Readiness .................................................................. 9 1.4 Evacuation Plan Purpose and Limitations ............................................................ 11 2 BACKGROUND ..............................................................................................................13 3 SAN DIEGO COUNTY EVACUATION PLANNING SUMMARY ..........................15 3.1 Evacuation Objectives .......................................................................................... 16 3.2 Evacuation Coordination Process ........................................................................ -
News Headlines 11/1/2019
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ News Headlines 11/1/2019 ➢ Rialto man is arrested for allegedly causing death of motorist ➢ Car crash after high speeed police chase sparks wildfire in California burning more than 300 acres ➢ Today in Pictures, Nov 1, 2019 ➢ California endures more wildfires, 1 sparked by a hot car ➢ New California wildfire explodes to 8,000 acres ➢ In Southern California, a family escapes wildfires with seconds to spare ➢ Fires Rage Across Southern California, Driven by Ferocious 50 MPH ‘Satan’ Winds ➢ Hillside fire in north San Bernardino is 50% contained, evacuations lifted 1 Rialto man is arrested for allegedly causing death of motorist Staff Writer, Fontana Herald News Posted: November 1, 2019, 7:00 am A Rialto man was arrested on charges of gross vehicular manslaughter and driving under the influence, causing the death of a motorist in Hesperia, according to the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department. On Oct. 12 at about 8 p.m., deputies from the Hesperia Police Department, along with San Bernardino County Fire Department, responded to the area of Main Street and Mariposa Road in reference to a traffic collision. Deputies found Marcellino Cabrera III, 46, of Hesperia unresponsive inside his 1994 Honda Accord on Main Street. A 2002 BMW 325i was found on top of a down palm tree in the In-N-Out parking lot. The driver of the BMW, Ramses Gonzalez, 26, was assisted out of his vehicle and airlifted to Loma Linda Medical Center due to his injuries. Through investigation, deputies determined that Gonzalez was driving his BMW westbound on Main approaching the intersection with Mariposa when it collided into the Honda traveling northbound on Mariposa and through the intersection. -
Authors: Lucas Steven Moore, Cooper Lee Bennett, Elizabeth
Authors: Lucas Steven Moore, Cooper Lee Bennett, Elizabeth Robyn Nubla Ogan, Kota Cody Enokida, Yi Man, Fernando Kevin Gonzalez, Christopher Carpio, Heather Michaela Gee ANTHRO 25A: Environmental Injustice Instructor: Prof. Dr. Kim Fortun Department of Cultural Anthropology Graduate Teaching Associates: Kaitlyn Rabach Tim Schütz Undergraduate Teaching Associates Nina Parshekofteh Lafayette Pierre White University of California Irvine, Fall 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS What is the setting of this case? [KOTA CODY ENOKIDA] 3 How does climate change produce environmental vulnerabilities and harms in this setting? [Lucas Moore] 6 What factors -- social, cultural, political, technological, ecological -- contribute to environmental health vulnerability and injustice in this setting? [ELIZABETH ROBYN NUBLA OGAN] 11 Who are the stakeholders, what are their characteristics, and what are their perceptions of the problems? [FERNANDO KEVIN GONZALEZ] 15 What have different stakeholder groups done (or not done) in response to the problems in this case? [Christopher Carpio] 18 How have big media outlets and environmental organizations covered environmental problems related to worse case scenarios in this setting? [COOPER LEE BENNETT] 20 What local actions would reduce environmental vulnerability and injustice related to fast disaster in this setting? [YI MAN] 23 What extra-local actions (at state, national or international levels) would reduce environmental vulnerability and injustice related to fast disaster in this setting and similar settings? [GROUP] 27 What kinds of data and research would be useful in efforts to characterize and address environmental threats (related to fast disaster, pollution and climate change) in this setting and similar settings? [HEATHER MICHAELA GEE] 32 What, in your view, is ethically wrong or unjust in this case? [GROUP] 35 BIBLIOGRAPHY 36 APPENDIX 45 Cover Image: Location in Sonoma County and the state of California.Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY 3.0. -
Red Cross Supports California Residents Affected by Wildfires
2019 California Wildfires Six-Month Update 2020 Red Cross Supports California Residents Affected By Wildfires In fall 2019, wildfires once again raged across California, Lynne Fredericks, who evacuated from Windsor along burning nearly 200,000 acres of land and driving with her sister and their dog Jack, said she was amazed at hundreds of thousands of residents to flee their homes. In how hard others were working to help the evacuees, all Southern California, powerful Santa Ana winds combined “with so much kindness and generosity". "I have not seen with dry conditions to create swift fire growth and extreme anyone be rude to somebody coming in. I always see fire behavior. Multiple large blazes, including the Getty them being helpful,” she said. Fire, Tick Fire and Saddleridge Fire, destroyed thousands of acres as residents hastened to evacuate. Terrifying This kindness and generosity were on full display at the video footage showed columns of flames jumping across Red Cross shelter in Santa Rosa. When workers there roads and freeways. realized that the children staying in their shelter were going to miss Halloween, they quickly mobilized to create Northern California battled the Kincade Fire, the largest a fun-filled holiday celebration. On Halloween, costumed wildfire ever to occur in Sonoma County. Dry conditions, children enjoyed crafts, jack-o’-lanterns, face painting, high-wind events and the fast-moving wildfire led to the a visit from the Oakland Raiders mascot and of course, unprecedented evacuation of nearly 190,000 residents, candy. more than a third of the county’s population. For residents who had survived the deadly Tubbs Fire only two years The attentive work done by the Red Cross to support before, experiencing another evacuation was especially evacuees did not go unappreciated. -
WECC Wildfire Presentation July 2020
Wildfire Events and Utility Responses in California Joseph Merrill, Emergency Response Staff July 24, 2020 Overview I. Presentation: Wildfire Events and Utility Responses in California • Major Wildfires in 2007 and 2017-2019 • Electricity System Causes and Utility Responses • Public Safety Power Shutoffs II. Reference Slides: California’s Transmission Planning Process • California Independent System Operator • California Public Utilities Commission • California Energy Commission 2 Extreme Wind-Driven Fire “In October 2007, Santa Ana winds swept across Southern California and caused dozens of wildfires. The conflagration burned 780 square miles, killed 17 people, and destroyed thousands of homes and buildings. Hundreds of thousands of people were evacuated at the height of the fires. Transportation was disrupted over a large area for several days, including many road closures. Portions of the electric power network, public communication systems, and community water sources were destroyed.” California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) Decision 12-04-024 April 19, 2012 3 2007: Rice and Guejito/Witch Fires Destructive Fires occur in San Diego County Rice Fire (9,472 acres) • Caused by SDG&E lines not adequately distanced from vegetation • One of the most destructive CA fires of 2007, destroying 248 structures Guejito and Witch Fires (197,990 acres) • Caused by dead tree limb falling on SDG&E infrastructure and delay in de-energizing power line • Most destructive CA fire of 2007, killing 2 people and destroying 1141 homes 4 5 6 SDG&E Response -
Review of California Wildfire Evacuations from 2017 to 2019
REVIEW OF CALIFORNIA WILDFIRE EVACUATIONS FROM 2017 TO 2019 STEPHEN WONG, JACQUELYN BROADER, AND SUSAN SHAHEEN, PH.D. MARCH 2020 DOI: 10.7922/G2WW7FVK DOI: 10.7922/G29G5K2R Wong, Broader, Shaheen 2 Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient’s Catalog No. UC-ITS-2019-19-b N/A N/A 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date Review of California Wildfire Evacuations from 2017 to 2019 March 2020 6. Performing Organization Code ITS-Berkeley 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report Stephen D. Wong (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-3651), No. Jacquelyn C. Broader (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-955X), N/A Susan A. Shaheen, Ph.D. (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3350-856X) 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. Institute of Transportation Studies, Berkeley N/A 109 McLaughlin Hall, MC1720 11. Contract or Grant No. Berkeley, CA 94720-1720 UC-ITS-2019-19 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period The University of California Institute of Transportation Studies Covered www.ucits.org Final Report 14. Sponsoring Agency Code UC ITS 15. Supplementary Notes DOI: 10.7922/G29G5K2R 16. Abstract Between 2017 and 2019, California experienced a series of devastating wildfires that together led over one million people to be ordered to evacuate. Due to the speed of many of these wildfires, residents across California found themselves in challenging evacuation situations, often at night and with little time to escape. These evacuations placed considerable stress on public resources and infrastructure for both transportation and sheltering. -
News Headlines 11/1 – 4/2019
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ News Headlines 11/1 – 4/2019 ➢ CREWS BATTLE TWENTYNINE PALMS STRUCTURE FIRE ➢ Off-duty Ontario police officer killed in San Bernardino crash ➢ Residences Burn in San Bernardino Fire ➢ Latest wildfires in Riverside County now fully contained; Hillside fire in San Bernardino in mop-up ➢ Positioning fire crews in high-hazard areas and upping staff is helping to get ahead of wildfires ➢ Hillside fire in San Bernardino is 70% contained, remains at 200 acres ➢ Hillside Fire in San Bernardino now 70 percent contained ➢ 'Get up, the hill's on fire!': Dramatic doorbell camera footage shows a frantic neighbor pounding on a door to warn people inside as raging California wildfires approach their home ➢ Doorbell camera captures neighbor's warning ahead of wildfire in California ➢ Fires rage as Southern California grapples with ‘extreme red flag’ weather conditions ➢ Easing winds give firefighters a break in California wildfire battle 1 CREWS BATTLE TWENTYNINE PALMS STRUCTURE FIRE Staff Writer, Z107.7 FM News Posted: November 2, 2019 San Bernardino County Fire photo Friday morning at 9:06 #SBCoFD crews were dispatched to a reported structure fire in the 73500 Block of Raymond Drive in the City of Twentynine Palms. ME44 arrived on-scene in less than six minutes to find a single story, single family home with smoke and fire showing from multiple sides. ME44 initiated a fire attack utilizing a transitional attack, knocking the fire down in approximately 15 minutes. Once crews transitioned inside, they complete a primary search to ensure no victims were inside the structure. Crews limited the fire damage to one room, however multiple rooms received smoke and heat damage. -
The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Pacific Southwest Chapter
The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Pacific Southwest Chapter Emmy® Award Nominations May 2018 Newscast - Evening - Larger Markets Noticias Univision Nevada - Masacre en Las Vegas, Gabriel Preciado, Juan Ulises Juarez, Nathaly Alcala, Jasmina Gonzalez, Angel Covarrubias, KINC O.J. Simpson Granted Parole, Christianne Klein, KLAS 10News at 7:00pm: Storm Pounds San Diego, Michael Rozzen, KGTV Chargers Leave San Diego, Louis Weiner, Barbara Richards, Dean Elwood, CBS News 8 Breaking News, One October Mass Shooting, Mark Neerman, Dree De Clamecy, Kenny Ramis, Gerard Ramalho, Latoya Silmon, Reed Abplanalp-Cowan, Nathan O'Neal, Amanda Marie Polito, Robert Guerrero, Julia Romero Minnix, Christy Douglas, Ryan Goodman, Stephanie Wheatley, KSNV 1 October Aftermath, Suzanne Herman, Ryan Dunn, Fox 5 Las Vegas The Now San Diego: Chain Reaction Water Main Break, Malcolm Hoyle, Ariel Wesler, KGTV Tragedy in Las Vegas, Tessie Sanchez, Mike Dello Stritto, Tricia Kean, Bryan Scofield, Carla Wade, KTNV 10News at 11:00pm: Lilac Fire Tears through San Diego, Lori Rosehart, Sarah Cowan, Brian Shlonsky, Bree Steffen, Anthony Pura, Rayan Graham, Kimberly Hunt, KGTV Noticiero Telemundo 20, Cuenta Con Nosotros, Diana Diaz, Judith Equihua, Pablo Zamora, Rigoberto Villalobos, Ana Cristina Sanchez, Victor Rodriguez Tafoya, Guadalupe Venegas, Lizzet Lopez, MJ Acosta, Dita Quinones, Telemundo 20 11pm KSNV One October, Ryan Goodman, Marie Mortera, Gerard Ramalho, Ken Takahashi, KSNV Newscast - Evening - Smaller Markets 17 News at 5pm - A Fallen -
Mandatory Moratorium on Non-Renewals After Recent Wildfire Activity
RICARDO LARA CALIFORNIA INSURANCE COMMISSIONER BULLETIN PURSUANT TO INSURANCE CODE SECTION 675.1(b) AMENDED* TO: All Admitted and Non-Admitted1 Insurers Writing Residential Property Insurance in California FROM: Commissioner Ricardo Lara DATE: December 18, 2019 RE: Mandatory Moratorium on Non-Renewals After Recent Wildfire Activity *This bulletin supplements the bulletin of the same title issued on December 5, 2019 to provide additional information regarding ZIP Codes within or adjacent to the fire perimeters for the fires identified in the Governor’s various Emergency Declarations discussed herein. Recent insurer actions in California have created considerable disruption for California’s residents; particularly those who live in or near regions of the state potentially threatened by wildfires. The Commissioner continues to receive information from Californians who have struggled to obtain residential property insurance coverage in the voluntary market. In August of this year, the Department of Insurance published data, which shows an increasing trend of non-renewals for people at risk of wildfires.2 California’s property insurers are retreating from areas they identify as having higher wildfire risk. In many communities across the state, finding affordable comprehensive fire insurance has become difficult. So difficult that real estate transactions have stalled or been cancelled. If this trend is allowed to continue, it could further disrupt local real estate markets and cause property values to decline, reducing tax revenue available for vital services to residents such as fire protection, community fire mitigation, law enforcement, road repairs, and hospitals in these communities. Commissioner Lara has met with many of these affected communities and policyholders over the last year who are facing non-renewals and rising premiums. -
Letter Re SB 50 (Senate Rules Cmtee)
P ACIFIC P ALISADES C OMMUNITY C OUNCIL January 18, 2020 California State Senate Rules Committee: Hon. Toni G. Atkins, Chair & Senate President pro Tempore [email protected] Hon. Scott Wilk, Vice-Chair [email protected] Hon. Patricia C. Bates [email protected] Hon. Bill Monning [email protected] Hon. Richard D. Roth [email protected] Re: Senate Bill 50 (Wiener); (tentative) hearing date January 22, 2020; OPPOSE as worded; request for amendment to include unambiguous exemption for all parcels in the VHFHSZ. Dear Committee Chair Atkins, Vice-Chair Wilk and members Bates, Monning and Roth: Pacific Palisades Community Council (PPCC) since 1973 has been the voice of the community and the most- based organization in Pacific Palisades – a community of about 25,000 located in the wildland-urban interface between the coast and the Santa Monica mountains within the City of Los Angeles (City). The community of Brentwood (also in the wildland-urban interface within the City) is adjacent and located to our east. PPCC is on record as strongly opposing SB 50. At the same time, we agree with the general goal of addressing the state’s affordable housing and climate challenges as well as the suggestion that lawmakers should “continue conversations” about how best to achieve this goal (as Senator Atkins recently expressed). However, the new amendments to SB 50 highlight one area of immediate and significant concern for Pacific Palisades, Brentwood, additional hillside areas of the City and other similarly-situated areas of the state (including many fire-prone communities within each of your own districts): Lack of VHFHSZ Exemption Pacific Palisades is located entirely within the Cal Fire Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone (VHFHSZ), as is most of Brentwood. -
Rancho Santa Fe Fire Protection District Board of Directors Meeting Agenda
RANCHO SANTA FE FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING AGENDA Rancho Santa Fe FPD November 20, 2019 Board Room – 18027 Calle Ambiente 1:00 pm PT Rancho Santa Fe, California 92067 Regular Meeting RULES FOR ADDRESSING BOARD OF DIRECTORS Members of the audience who wish to address the Board of Directors are requested to complete a form near the entrance of the meeting room and submit it to the Board Clerk. Any person may address the Board on any item of Board business or Board concern. The Board cannot take action on any matter presented during Public Comment, but can refer it to the Administrative Officer for review and possible discussion at a future meeting. As permitted by State Law, the Board may take action on matters of an urgent nature or which require immediate attention. The maximum time allotted for each presentation is FIVE (5) MINUTES. Pledge of Allegiance 1. Roll Call 2. Motion waiving reading in full of all Resolutions/Ordinances 3. Public Comment All items listed on the Consent Calendar are considered routine and will be enacted by one motion without discussion unless Board Members, Staff or the public requests removal of an item for separate discussion and action. The Board of Directors has the option of considering items removed from the Consent Calendar immediately or under Unfinished Business. 4. Consent Calendar a. Board of Directors Minutes Board of Directors minutes of October 16, 2019 ACTION REQUESTED: Approve b. Receive and File 1. Monthly/Quarterly Reports (1) List of Demands Check 31967 thru 32061, Electronic File Transfers (EFT), and Wire Transfer(s) for the period October 1 – 31, 2019 totaling: $ 683,673.78 Wire Transfer(s) period October 1 – 31, 2019 $ 384,640.30 Payroll for the period October 1 – 31, 2019 $ 638,815.09 TOTAL DISTRIBUTION $1,707,129.17 In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in a meeting, please contact the Secretary at 858-756-5971.