Standards for Arboreal/Perching Bird Sanctuaries
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Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries Standards For Arboreal/Perching Bird Sanctuaries Version: June 2013 ©2012 Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries – Standards for Arboreal/Perching Bird Sanctuaries Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 GFAS PRINCIPLES ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 ANIMALS COVERED BY THESE STANDARDS ............................................................................................ 1 STANDARDS UPDATES……………………………………………………………………………………3 ARBOREAL/PERCHING BIRD STANDARDS ............................................................................................... 3 ARBOREAL/PERCHING BIRD HOUSING .............................................................. 3 H-1. Types of Space and Size .......................................................................................................................................................3 H-2. Containment.....................................................................................................................................................................................5 H-3. Ground and Plantings ...............................................................................................................................................................7 H-4. Gates and Doors ...........................................................................................................................................................................8 H-5. Shelter ...................................................................................................................................................................................................8 H-6. Enclosure Furniture ....................................................................................................................................................................9 H-7. Sanitation ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 10 H-8. Temperature, Humidity, Ventilation, Lighting ................................................................................................. 11 PHYSICAL FACILITIES AND ADMINISTRATION ........................................... 13 PF-1. Overall Safety of Facilities .............................................................................................................................................. 13 PF-2. Water Drainage and Testing ......................................................................................................................................... 13 PF-3. Life Support ................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 PF-4. Hazardous Materials Handling ..................................................................................................................................... 14 PF-5. Security: Avian Enclosures............................................................................................................................................. 14 PF-6. Perimeter Boundary and Inspections, and Maintenance ...................................................................... 15 PF-7. Security: General Safety Monitoring ..................................................................................................................... 15 PF-8. Insect and Rodent Control .............................................................................................................................................. 16 PF-9. Record Keeping ........................................................................................................................................................................ 16 PF-10. Animal Transport ................................................................................................................................................................. 17 NUTRITION REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................. 18 N-1. Water ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 N-2. Diet ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18 N-3. Food Presentation and Feeding Techniques ...................................................................................................... 20 N-4. Food Storage ................................................................................................................................................................................ 21 N-5. Food Handling .............................................................................................................................................................................. 21 VETERINARY CARE ..................................................................................................... 22 V-1. General Medical Program and Staffing ................................................................................................................... 22 V-2. On-Site and Off-Site Veterinary Facilities ............................................................................................................ 22 V-3. Preventative Medicine Program .................................................................................................................................... 23 V-4. Diagnostic Services, Surgical, Treatment and Necropsy Facilities................................................. 23 V-5. Quarantine and Isolation of Arboreal/Perching Birds ................................................................................ 25 i Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries – Standards for Arboreal/Perching Bird Sanctuaries V-6. Medical Records and Controlled Substances ..................................................................................................... 26 V-7. Breeding ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 26 V-8. Zoonotic Disease Program ................................................................................................................................................ 27 WELL-BEING AND HANDLING OF ARBOREAL/PERCHING BIRDS......... 28 W-1. Physical Well-Being ................................................................................................................................................................ 28 W-2. Social Housing ............................................................................................................................................................................ 28 W-3. Introduction of Unfamiliar Individuals ................................................................................................................... 29 W-4. Behavioral and Psychological Well-Being ........................................................................................................... 30 W-5. Arboreal/Perching Bird-Caregiver Relationships .......................................................................................... 31 W-6. Handling and Restraint ....................................................................................................................................................... 31 STAFFING ........................................................................................................................ 32 GENERAL STAFFING .............................................................................................................................................. 32 S-1. General Staffing Considerations .................................................................................................................................. 32 S-2. Security and Emergency Coverage ........................................................................................................................... 33 S-3. Volunteer and Internship Programs .......................................................................................................................... 33 S-4. Manuals.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 33 S-5. Employee Training and Continuing Education ................................................................................................. 34 SAFETY POLICIES, PROTOCOLS And TRAINING ............................................................................... 34 S-6. Communication System ...................................................................................................................................................... 34 S-7. Emergency Response Plans and Protocols .........................................................................................................