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Stream-Temperature Characteristics in Georgia
STREAM-TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS IN GEORGIA By T.R. Dyar and S.J. Alhadeff ______________________________________________________________________________ U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4203 Prepared in cooperation with GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DIVISION Atlanta, Georgia 1997 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services 3039 Amwiler Road, Suite 130 Denver Federal Center Peachtree Business Center Box 25286 Atlanta, GA 30360-2824 Denver, CO 80225-0286 CONTENTS Page Abstract . 1 Introduction . 1 Purpose and scope . 2 Previous investigations. 2 Station-identification system . 3 Stream-temperature data . 3 Long-term stream-temperature characteristics. 6 Natural stream-temperature characteristics . 7 Regression analysis . 7 Harmonic mean coefficient . 7 Amplitude coefficient. 10 Phase coefficient . 13 Statewide harmonic equation . 13 Examples of estimating natural stream-temperature characteristics . 15 Panther Creek . 15 West Armuchee Creek . 15 Alcovy River . 18 Altamaha River . 18 Summary of stream-temperature characteristics by river basin . 19 Savannah River basin . 19 Ogeechee River basin. 25 Altamaha River basin. 25 Satilla-St Marys River basins. 26 Suwannee-Ochlockonee River basins . 27 Chattahoochee River basin. 27 Flint River basin. 28 Coosa River basin. 29 Tennessee River basin . 31 Selected references. 31 Tabular data . 33 Graphs showing harmonic stream-temperature curves of observed data and statewide harmonic equation for selected stations, figures 14-211 . 51 iii ILLUSTRATIONS Page Figure 1. Map showing locations of 198 periodic and 22 daily stream-temperature stations, major river basins, and physiographic provinces in Georgia. -
Stream-Temperature Charcteristics in Georgia
STREAM-TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS IN GEORGIA U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Prepared in cooperation with the GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DIVISION Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4203 STREAM-TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS IN GEORGIA By T.R. Dyar and S.J. Alhadeff ______________________________________________________________________________ U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4203 Prepared in cooperation with GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DIVISION Atlanta, Georgia 1997 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services 3039 Amwiler Road, Suite 130 Denver Federal Center Peachtree Business Center Box 25286 Atlanta, GA 30360-2824 Denver, CO 80225-0286 CONTENTS Page Abstract . 1 Introduction . 1 Purpose and scope . 2 Previous investigations. 2 Station-identification system . 3 Stream-temperature data . 3 Long-term stream-temperature characteristics. 6 Natural stream-temperature characteristics . 7 Regression analysis . 7 Harmonic mean coefficient . 7 Amplitude coefficient. 10 Phase coefficient . 13 Statewide harmonic equation . 13 Examples of estimating natural stream-temperature characteristics . 15 Panther Creek . 15 West Armuchee Creek . 15 Alcovy River . 18 Altamaha River . 18 Summary of stream-temperature characteristics by river basin . 19 Savannah River basin . 19 Ogeechee River basin. 25 Altamaha River basin. 25 Satilla-St Marys River basins. 26 Suwannee-Ochlockonee River basins . 27 Chattahoochee River basin. 27 Flint River basin. 28 Coosa River basin. 29 Tennessee River basin . 31 Selected references. 31 Tabular data . 33 Graphs showing harmonic stream-temperature curves of observed data and statewide harmonic equation for selected stations, figures 14-211 . -
2020 Integrated 305(B)/303(D) List
2020 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List - Streams Reach Name/ID Reach Location/County River Basin/ Assessment/ Cause/ Size/Unit Category/ Notes Use Data Provider Source Priority Alex Creek Mason Cowpen Branch to Altamaha Not Supporting DO 3 4a TMDL completed DO 2002. Altamaha River GAR030701060503 Wayne Fishing 1,55,10 NP Miles Altamaha River Confluence of Oconee and Altamaha Supporting 72 1 TMDL completed Fish Tissue (Mercury) 2002. Ocmulgee Rivers to ITT Rayonier GAR030701060401 Appling, Wayne, Jeff Davis Fishing 1,55 Miles Altamaha River ITT Rayonier to Altamaha Assessment 20 3 TMDL completed Fish Tissue (Mercury) 2002. More Penholoway Creek Pending data need to be collected and evaluated before it GAR030701060402 Wayne Fishing 10,55 Miles can be determined whether the designated use of Fishing is being met. Altamaha River Penholoway Creek to Altamaha Supporting 27 1 Butler River GAR030701060501 Wayne, Glynn, McIntosh Fishing 1,55 Miles Beards Creek Chapel Creek to Spring Altamaha Not Supporting Bio F 7 4a TMDL completed Bio F 2017. Branch GAR030701060308 Tattnall, Long Fishing 4 NP Miles Beards Creek Spring Branch to Altamaha Not Supporting Bio F 11 4a TMDL completed Bio F in 2012. Altamaha River GAR030701060301 Tattnall Fishing 1,55,10,4 NP, UR Miles Big Cedar Creek Griffith Branch to Little Altamaha Assessment 5 3 This site has a narrative rank of fair for Cedar Creek Pending macroinvertebrates. Waters with a narrative rank GAR030701070108 Washington Fishing 59 Miles of fair will remain in Category 3 until EPD completes the reevaluation of the metrics used to assess macroinvertebrate data. Big Cedar Creek Little Cedar Creek (at Altamaha Not Supporting FC 6 5 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the Donovan Hwy) to Little area before a use assessment is made. -
2018 Integrated 305(B)
2018 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List - Streams Reach Name/ID Reach Location/County River Basin/ Assessment/ Cause/ Size/Unit Category/ Notes Use Data Provider Source Priority Alex Creek Mason Cowpen Branch to Altamaha Not Supporting DO 3 4a TMDL completed DO 2002. Altamaha River GAR030701060503 Wayne Fishing 1,55,10 NP Miles Altamaha River Confluence of Oconee and Altamaha Supporting 72 1 TMDL completed TWR 2002. Ocmulgee Rivers to ITT Rayonier GAR030701060401 Appling, Wayne, Jeff Davis Fishing 1,55 Miles Altamaha River ITT Rayonier to Penholoway Altamaha Assessment 20 3 TMDL completed TWR 2002. More data need to Creek Pending be collected and evaluated before it can be determined whether the designated use of Fishing is being met. GAR030701060402 Wayne Fishing 10,55 Miles Altamaha River Penholoway Creek to Butler Altamaha Supporting 27 1 River GAR030701060501 Wayne, Glynn, McIntosh Fishing 1,55 Miles Beards Creek Chapel Creek to Spring Branch Altamaha Not Supporting Bio F 7 4a TMDL completed Bio F 2017. GAR030701060308 Tattnall, Long Fishing 4 NP Miles Beards Creek Spring Branch to Altamaha Altamaha Not Supporting Bio F 11 4a TMDL completed Bio F in 2012. River GAR030701060301 Tattnall Fishing 1,55,10,4 NP, UR Miles Big Cedar Creek Griffith Branch to Little Cedar Altamaha Assessment 5 3 This site has a narrative rank of fair for Creek Pending macroinvertebrates. Waters with a narrative rank of fair will remain in Category 3 until EPD completes the reevaluation of the metrics used to assess macroinvertebrate data. GAR030701070108 Washington Fishing 59 Miles Big Cedar Creek Little Cedar Creek to Ohoopee Altamaha Not Supporting DO, FC 3 4a TMDLs completed DO 2002 & FC (2002 & 2007). -
Satilla River Basin Dissolved Oxygen Tmdls
Satilla River Basin Dissolved Oxygen TMDLs Submitted to: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 4 Atlanta, Georgia Submitted by: Georgia Department of Natural Resources Environmental Protection Department Atlanta, Georgia December 2001 Satilla River Basin Dissolved Oxygen TMDLs Ochlockonee Rive Finalr Table of Contents Section Title Page TMDL Executive Summary ...................................................................................... 3 1.0 Introduction ...............................................................................................................6 2.0 Problem Understanding............................................................................................. 7 3.0 Water Quality Standards.......................................................................................... 11 4.0 Source Assessment .................................................................................................. 12 5.0 Summary of Technical Approach............................................................................ 16 6.0 Loading Capacity..................................................................................................... 30 7.0 Waste Load and Load Allocations........................................................................... 32 8.0 Margin of Safety...................................................................................................... 32 9.0 Seasonal Variation................................................................................................... 33 10.0 -
2014 Chapters 3 to 5
CHAPTER 3 establish water use classifications and water quality standards for the waters of the State. Water Quality For each water use classification, water quality Monitoring standards or criteria have been developed, which establish the framework used by the And Assessment Environmental Protection Division to make water use regulatory decisions. All of Georgia’s Background waters are currently classified as fishing, recreation, drinking water, wild river, scenic Water Resources Atlas The river miles and river, or coastal fishing. Table 3-2 provides a lake acreage estimates are based on the U.S. summary of water use classifications and Geological Survey (USGS) 1:100,000 Digital criteria for each use. Georgia’s rules and Line Graph (DLG), which provides a national regulations protect all waters for the use of database of hydrologic traces. The DLG in primary contact recreation by having a fecal coordination with the USEPA River Reach File coliform bacteria standard of a geometric provides a consistent computerized mean of 200 per 100 ml for all waters with the methodology for summing river miles and lake use designations of fishing or drinking water to acreage. The 1:100,000 scale map series is apply during the months of May - October (the the most detailed scale available nationally in recreational season). digital form and includes 75 to 90 percent of the hydrologic features on the USGS 1:24,000 TABLE 3-1. WATER RESOURCES ATLAS scale topographic map series. Included in river State Population (2006 Estimate) 9,383,941 mile estimates are perennial streams State Surface Area 57,906 sq.mi. -
Ochlockonee River Basin Dissolved Oxygen Tmdls
Ochlockonee River Basin Dissolved Oxygen TMDLs Submitted to: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 4 Atlanta, Georgia Submitted by: Georgia Department of Natural Resources Environmental Protection Department Atlanta, Georgia December 2001 Ochlockonee River Basin Dissolved Oxygen TMDLs Ochlockonee Rive Finalr Table of Contents Section Title Page TMDL Executive Summary ...................................................................................... 3 1.0 Introduction ...............................................................................................................6 2.0 Problem Understanding............................................................................................. 7 3.0 Water Quality Standards.......................................................................................... 11 4.0 Source Assessment .................................................................................................. 12 5.0 Summary of Technical Approach............................................................................ 14 6.0 Loading Capacity..................................................................................................... 28 7.0 Waste Load and Load Allocations........................................................................... 30 8.0 Margin of Safety...................................................................................................... 30 9.0 Seasonal Variation.................................................................................................. -
Unimpaired Flow Data Report Surface Water Availability Modeling and Technical Analysis for Statewide Water Management Plan
Unimpaired Flow Data Report Surface Water Availability Modeling and Technical Analysis for Statewide Water Management Plan Prepared for: Georgia Department of Natural Resources Prepared by: ARCADIS U.S., Inc. 2849 Paces Ferry Road Suite 400 Atlanta Georgia 30339 Tel 770.431.8666 Fax 770.435.2666 Our Ref.: GA063853/Rpt 2514 Date: April 12, 2010 This document is intended only for the use of the individual or entity for which it was prepared and may contain information that is privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. Any dissemination, distribution or copying of this document is strictly prohibited. Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 4 1.1 Need for Unimpaired Flows 4 1.2 Basic and Planning Node Selection 4 2. General Procedures for Unimpaired Flow Development 10 2.1 General Description of Unimpaired Flow Process 10 2.1.1 Reach Cases 11 2.2 Data Inventory and Management 12 2.2.1 Water Use Data 12 2.2.2 Streamflow Data 13 2.2.3 Routing Model Parameterization 13 2.2.4 Reservoir Physical and Operational Data 14 2.2.5 Reservoir Meteorological Data 14 2.2.5.1 Precipitation 15 2.2.5.2 Evaporation Time Series Development 25 2.2.5.3 Reservoir Runoff Coefficient Selection 27 2.2.6 Data Management Tools 32 2.2.7 Data Management Nomenclature 34 2.3 Reservoir Effects Calculation 40 2.3.1 Holdouts 41 2.3.2 Net Evaporation 41 2.3.3 Net Reservoir Effects 42 2.4 Flow Record Filling 42 2.4.1 Statistical Methods 44 2.4.2 Mean Flow Ratio 45 2.4.3 Drainage Area Ratio 46 c:\documents and settings\administrator\desktop\surface -
Changes Between the 2014 and 2016 305B/303D List of Waters
Changes Between the 2014 and 2016 305b/303d List of Waters Reach Name/ID Reach Location/County Basin/Water Type Change from 2014 to Final 2016 List Altamaha Sound McIntosh County Altamaha Added FCG(As) to Category 3 and moved water from Category 1 to Category 3 based on restrictions in 2015 fish consumption guidance book. The water will remain in GAR030701060508 McIntosh Sound/Harbor Category 3 for FCG(As) until a study is completed to quantify the inorganic fraction of arsenic in fish tissue. Brazells Creek Unnamed tributary Altamaha Added pH to Category 3 based on 2014 data from RV_06_2906. Some pH reading approximately 2 mi d/s SR 292 to were above the criteria, but there was only a partial year of data available for review the Ohoopee River (Jan - May and December). GAR030701070507 Tattnall Stream Cobb Creek Oconee Creek to Altamaha River Altamaha Removed DO based on 2009 data from RV_06_2837: DO 2/20. DO criteria met. GAR030701060102 Toombs Stream Little Creek Gum Branch to Honey Camp Altamaha New Category 3 reach based on 2014 data from RV_06_2942. Data is only available Branch from January - May. More data is needed before making an assessment. GAR030701060408 Wayne Stream Little Ohoopee Sardis Creek to Ohoopee River Altamaha FC was moved from Category 5 to Category 4a as the TMDL was approved in 2002. The River fact that the TMDL has been completed had accidentally been left off previous lists. GAR030701070203 Emanuel Stream Milliken Bay Headwaters to Little McMillen Altamaha New not supporting reach for pH based on 2013 data from RV_06_2905. -
Dissolved Oxygen TMDL Report
Suwannee River Basin Dissolved Oxygen TMDL Submittals Submitted to: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 4 Atlanta, Georgia Submitted by: Georgia Department of Natural Resources Environmental Protection Department Atlanta, Georgia December 2001 Suwannee River Basin Dissolved Oxygen TMDLs Ochlockonee Rive Finalr Table of Contents Section Title Page TMDL Executive Summary ...................................................................................... 3 1.0 Introduction ...............................................................................................................7 2.0 Problem Understanding............................................................................................. 8 3.0 Water Quality Standards.......................................................................................... 12 4.0 Source Assessment .................................................................................................. 13 5.0 Summary of Technical Approach............................................................................ 18 6.0 Loading Capacity..................................................................................................... 33 7.0 Waste Load and Load Allocations........................................................................... 35 8.0 Margin of Safety...................................................................................................... 35 9.0 Seasonal Variation.................................................................................................. -
Additional Peer Review Requested Information
May 7, 2018 During the peer review panel meeting on April 18, 2018, members of the panel expressed a need for additional information that is required for them to complete their review of the model. Specific areas of concern were: 1. Comparison of modeled Upper Floridan aquifer (UFA) transmissivity to available aquifer performance tests (APT’s) within the model domain, and; 2. Provide a comparison of observed and modeled baseflows along available drainage conveyances, with the intent of evaluating cumulative baseflows with progression in a downstream direction. Toward the above stated concerns, we offer the following additional information/clarification. 1. Aquifer Performance Test/Modeled Comparison – UFA Transmissivity Panel members requested additional analysis of APT’s within the model domain, including comparison of the APT database used by the modeling team as well as that used as the basis for an Upper Floridan Aquifer transmissivity map prepared by the USGS. The USGS map is titled, “Transmissivity of the Upper Floridan Aquifer in Florida and Parts of Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama” and designated by the USGS as Scientific Investigations Map 3204. This map and companion APT database map be found here: https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3204/pdf/USGS_SIM- 3204_Kuniansky_Web.pdf, https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3204/TransmissivityMap_data.zip. The noted map, with the NFSEG boundary superimposed on it, is provided as Figure 1. It is important to note that USGS SIM 3204 was derived from surface interpolation of the APT data points only. Because of this, although the map shows the spatial distribution of transmissivity within a very large area, the accuracy of the transmissivity values shown on the map should be considered very low in the areas where APT data is not available or sparse. -
GDOT Bridge Projects
GDOT Bridge Projects PROJECT ID DESCRIPTION COUNTIES CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION PRELIMINARY PRELIMINARY RIGHT OF RIGHT OF WAY FUNDING ENGINEERING ENGINEERING WAY SOURCE YEAR AMOUNT YEAR AMOUNT YEAR AMOUNT 532290- CR 536/ZOAR ROAD @ BIG SATILIA CREEK TRIBUTARY Appling TBD TBD TBD TBD LOCL $14,850.00 0013818 SR 64 @ SATILLA RIVER 6 MI E OF PEARSON Atkinson 2020 $3,300,000.00 2016 $500,000.00 2019 $250,000.00 Federal 0015581 Bridge Replacement of CR 180 (Liberty Church Road) over Little Hurricane Creek. This Bacon N/A N/A 2019 $250,000.00 N/A N/A Federal bridge is structurally deficient and requires posting as cross bracing has been added at each intermediate bent, some have been replaced and concrete is spalling under deck and exposing rebar. 570720- CR 159 @ LITTLE HURRICANE CREEK NW OF ALMA Bacon TBD TBD TBD TBD LOCL $29,700.00 0007154 The proposed project would consist of replacing the bridge on SR 216 at Baker 2017 $6,454,060.87 2007 $667,568.36 2016 $290,000.00 Federal Ichawaynochaway Creek by closing the existing roadway & maintaining traffic on an off- site detour of approximately 40 miles. this project is located 12.7 miles northwest of Newton, Georgia and is 0.16 miles in length. Bridge ID: 007-0007-0 0007153 This project is the replacement of the existing bridge on SR 200@ Ichawaynochaway Baker 2018 $4,068,564.69 2012 $766,848.95 2017 $70,000.00 State Creek. The current bridge sufficency rating is 55.63 and will be replaced with a wider bridge that meets current GDOT guidelines.