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Stream-Temperature Characteristics in Georgia
STREAM-TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS IN GEORGIA By T.R. Dyar and S.J. Alhadeff ______________________________________________________________________________ U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4203 Prepared in cooperation with GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DIVISION Atlanta, Georgia 1997 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services 3039 Amwiler Road, Suite 130 Denver Federal Center Peachtree Business Center Box 25286 Atlanta, GA 30360-2824 Denver, CO 80225-0286 CONTENTS Page Abstract . 1 Introduction . 1 Purpose and scope . 2 Previous investigations. 2 Station-identification system . 3 Stream-temperature data . 3 Long-term stream-temperature characteristics. 6 Natural stream-temperature characteristics . 7 Regression analysis . 7 Harmonic mean coefficient . 7 Amplitude coefficient. 10 Phase coefficient . 13 Statewide harmonic equation . 13 Examples of estimating natural stream-temperature characteristics . 15 Panther Creek . 15 West Armuchee Creek . 15 Alcovy River . 18 Altamaha River . 18 Summary of stream-temperature characteristics by river basin . 19 Savannah River basin . 19 Ogeechee River basin. 25 Altamaha River basin. 25 Satilla-St Marys River basins. 26 Suwannee-Ochlockonee River basins . 27 Chattahoochee River basin. 27 Flint River basin. 28 Coosa River basin. 29 Tennessee River basin . 31 Selected references. 31 Tabular data . 33 Graphs showing harmonic stream-temperature curves of observed data and statewide harmonic equation for selected stations, figures 14-211 . 51 iii ILLUSTRATIONS Page Figure 1. Map showing locations of 198 periodic and 22 daily stream-temperature stations, major river basins, and physiographic provinces in Georgia. -
Fish Consumption Guidelines: Rivers & Creeks
FRESHWATER FISH CONSUMPTION GUIDELINES: RIVERS & CREEKS NO RESTRICTIONS ONE MEAL PER WEEK ONE MEAL PER MONTH DO NOT EAT NO DATA Bass, LargemouthBass, Other Bass, Shoal Bass, Spotted Bass, Striped Bass, White Bass, Bluegill Bowfin Buffalo Bullhead Carp Catfish, Blue Catfish, Channel Catfish,Flathead Catfish, White Crappie StripedMullet, Perch, Yellow Chain Pickerel, Redbreast Redhorse Redear Sucker Green Sunfish, Sunfish, Other Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Alapaha River Alapahoochee River Allatoona Crk. (Cobb Co.) Altamaha River Altamaha River (below US Route 25) Apalachee River Beaver Crk. (Taylor Co.) Brier Crk. (Burke Co.) Canoochee River (Hwy 192 to Ogeechee River) Chattahoochee River (Helen to Lk. Lanier) (Buford Dam to Morgan Falls Dam) (Morgan Falls Dam to Peachtree Crk.) * (Peachtree Crk. to Pea Crk.) * (Pea Crk. to West Point Lk., below Franklin) * (West Point dam to I-85) (Oliver Dam to Upatoi Crk.) Chattooga River (NE Georgia, Rabun County) Chestatee River (below Tesnatee Riv.) Conasauga River (below Stateline) Coosa River (River Mile Zero to Hwy 100, Floyd Co.) Coosa River <32" (Hwy 100 to Stateline, Floyd Co.) >32" Coosa River (Coosa, Etowah below Thompson-Weinman dam, Oostanaula) Coosawattee River (below Carters) Etowah River (Dawson Co.) Etowah River (above Lake Allatoona) Etowah River (below Lake Allatoona dam) Flint River (Spalding/Fayette Cos.) Flint River (Meriwether/Upson/Pike Cos.) Flint River (Taylor Co.) Flint River (Macon/Dooly/Worth/Lee Cos.) <16" Flint River (Dougherty/Baker Mitchell Cos.) 16–30" >30" Gum Crk. (Crisp Co.) Holly Crk. (Murray Co.) Ichawaynochaway Crk. Kinchafoonee Crk. (above Albany) Little River (above Clarks Hill Lake) Little River (above Ga. Hwy 133, Valdosta) Mill Crk. -
Upper Ochlockonee River Paddling Guide
F ll o r ii d a D e s ii g n a tt e d ¯ P a d d ll ii n g T r a ii ll s U p p e r O c h ll o c k o n e e R ii v e r G E O R G I A U p p e rr O c h ll o c k o n e e R ii v e rr P a d d ll ii n g T rr a ii ll M a p 1 159 «¬12 )" Hinson )"157 343 Lake Iamonia )" «¬267 Havana «¬12 344 Quincy )" ¤£319 342 GADSDEN U p p e rr O c h ll o c k o n e e R ii v e rr «¬ P a d d ll ii n g T rr a ii ll M a p 2 Bradfordville 90 ¤£ 27 ¤£ Lake Jackson Midway «¬263 ¨¦§10 1)"541 Capitola TALLAHASSEE Lake Talquin «¬20 «¬267 ¤£27 LEON ¤£319 Bloxham )"259 «¬267 Woodville Helen Designated Paddling Trail )"61 Wetlands ¤£319 Water WAKULLA Designated Paddling Trail Index 0 2.5 5 10 Miles 319 ¤£ 61 Newport Arran )" U p p e rr O c h ll o c k o n e e R ii v e rr P a d d ll ii n g T rr a ii ll M a p 1 ¯ Bell Rd d R d or n c Co o ir a C !| River Ridge «¬12 Plantation Concord Conservation Easement Access Point 1: SR 12 N: 30.6689 W: -84.3051 Havana Hiamonee à Plantation Conservation «¬12 Easement River Ridge Plantation C Conservation o n c Easement o d r R d n a R i id d r e M Kemp Rd N E D Tall Timbers Research Station S D & Land Conservancy A N O G E L Lake Iamonia I ro n B r id g e R d d Pond R ard ch Or !| Mallard Pond Access Point 2: Old Bainbridge Rd Bridge N: 30.5858 W: -84.3594 O l d B Carr Lake a i n b r i d Upper Ochlockonee River Paddling Trail g e R Canoe/Kayak Launch d !| Conservation Lands 27 0 0.5 1 2 Miles ¤£ Wetlands ¯ U p p e rr O c h ll o c k o n e e R ii v e rr P a d d ll ii n g T rr a ii ll M a p 2 )"270 RCM Farms Conservation Easement O l d B a i -
List of TMDL Implementation Plans with Tmdls Organized by Basin
Latest 305(b)/303(d) List of Streams List of Stream Reaches With TMDLs and TMDL Implementation Plans - Updated June 2011 Total Maximum Daily Loadings TMDL TMDL PLAN DELIST BASIN NAME HUC10 REACH NAME LOCATION VIOLATIONS TMDL YEAR TMDL PLAN YEAR YEAR Altamaha 0307010601 Bullard Creek ~0.25 mi u/s Altamaha Road to Altamaha River Bio(sediment) TMDL 2007 09/30/2009 Altamaha 0307010601 Cobb Creek Oconee Creek to Altamaha River DO TMDL 2001 TMDL PLAN 08/31/2003 Altamaha 0307010601 Cobb Creek Oconee Creek to Altamaha River FC 2012 Altamaha 0307010601 Milligan Creek Uvalda to Altamaha River DO TMDL 2001 TMDL PLAN 08/31/2003 2006 Altamaha 0307010601 Milligan Creek Uvalda to Altamaha River FC TMDL 2001 TMDL PLAN 08/31/2003 Altamaha 0307010601 Oconee Creek Headwaters to Cobb Creek DO TMDL 2001 TMDL PLAN 08/31/2003 Altamaha 0307010601 Oconee Creek Headwaters to Cobb Creek FC TMDL 2001 TMDL PLAN 08/31/2003 Altamaha 0307010602 Ten Mile Creek Little Ten Mile Creek to Altamaha River Bio F 2012 Altamaha 0307010602 Ten Mile Creek Little Ten Mile Creek to Altamaha River DO TMDL 2001 TMDL PLAN 08/31/2003 Altamaha 0307010603 Beards Creek Spring Branch to Altamaha River Bio F 2012 Altamaha 0307010603 Five Mile Creek Headwaters to Altamaha River Bio(sediment) TMDL 2007 09/30/2009 Altamaha 0307010603 Goose Creek U/S Rd. S1922(Walton Griffis Rd.) to Little Goose Creek FC TMDL 2001 TMDL PLAN 08/31/2003 Altamaha 0307010603 Mushmelon Creek Headwaters to Delbos Bay Bio F 2012 Altamaha 0307010604 Altamaha River Confluence of Oconee and Ocmulgee Rivers to ITT Rayonier -
And Type the TITLE of YOUR WORK in All Caps
POTENTIAL THREATS OF THE EXOTIC APPLE SNAIL POMACEA INSULARUM TO AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS IN GEORGIA AND FLORIDA by SHELLEY MARIE ROBERTSON (Under the Direction of Susan Bennett Wilde) ABSTRACT The Island apple snail, Pomacea insularum is a freshwater gastropod in the family Ampullaridae. It was introduced into the United States via the aquarium trade approximately 30 years ago and now has established reproducing populations in at least seven southeastern states. It is a highly invasive species with high rates of reproduction and consumption of native aquatic vegetation. A survey of reported Georgia populations confirmed that there are at least ten individual occurrences of exotic apple snails in the state, and that they have not reached their equilibrium distribution. We also investigated the ability of P. insularum to harbor a cyanotoxin that may be detrimental to its avian predator in Florida, the endangered Florida snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis). The invasive P. insularum transferred the undescribed cyanotoxin associated with Avian Vacuolar Myelinopathy to domestic chickens in a laboratory feeding study. INDEX WORDS: apple snail, Pomacea insularum, invasive species, Avian Vacuolar Myelinopathy, AVM, Florida snail kite, Rostrhamus sociabilis, Hydrilla verticillata POTENTIAL THREATS OF THE EXOTIC APPLE SNAIL POMACEA INSULARUM TO AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS IN GEORGIA AND FLORIDA by SHELLEY MARIE ROBERTSON BS, University of Georgia, 2006 AB, University of Georgia, 2007 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE ATHENS, GEORGIA 2012 © 2012 Shelley Marie Robertson All Rights Reserved POTENTIAL THREATS OF THE EXOTIC APPLE SNAIL POMACEA INSULARUM TO AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS IN GEORGIA AND FLORIDA by SHELLEY MARIE ROBERTSON Major Professor: Susan B. -
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StRd Opelika 85 Junction City HARRIS StRte 96 Geneva StRte 90 96 37 s te e 1 ran TALBOT tR t te S tR e y S V w DISTRICT e 96 Fort Valley 2 Montrose k t 1 S P tR te 96 1 S StR (M TWIGGS e t on Rd iami Valley Rd t R Mac ) R 6 t 2 d Reynolds e 9 S Dublin 9 8 StRt StRte 80 96 StRte 96 Smiths 80 8 PEACH LEE 2 lt Butler 9 S 1 A tR 4 319 7 e t t e StRte 112 2 e MACON t Dudley y DISTRICT 2 R Armour Rd w TAYLOR t R (EmRd 200) SH t StRte 278 Bibb U 4 7 S TAYLOR S 16 0 3 City Upatoi Cr 1 129 11 e t R S t t S 109th Congress of the United StatesR StRte 112 t 32nd (EmRd 200) e MUSCOGEE 3 Phenix G St Reese Rd 6 3 o 2 2 8 Edgewood Rd l 1 e City Forest Rd d 1 Rt e t COLUMBUS 127 e S n t StRte R I t Steam Mill Rd s S Wickham Dr l e Columbus Marshallville 341 s StR te H S w te 2 t R tR Dexter Ladonia Merval Rd 1 te S 1 7 te 127 S y V 185 2 t Rt tRt e 247 ic 2nd Armored Division Rd 7 tR e 127 S t (S o ) S t 0 137 Rte 90) S r Wolf Cr t 57 y 4 d S Perry Rte 2 Upatoi Cr 2 R D tR r e e t t i StRte 41 StRte e 9 StRte n 0 R 23 t n S 126 t S o StRte 6 R StRte 117 R 2 t ( (Airp 1 ) e Rentz o Rd Chester 27 Fort Benning Military Res rt 3 StRte 128 Whitson Rd 4 Cochran 3 22 8 te R TAYLOR Ideal t CHATTAHOOCHEE S MARION StRte 117 StR USHwy 441 Fort Benning te 9 S 0 StRte 26 7 South t Rte 19 129 BLECKLEY 5 Cadwell 13 7 2 7 te 1 RUSSELL StRte 2 StRte 49 HOUSTON tR 1 40 P S e Buena Vista er t StR ry tR te 26 Hwy S S StRt Cusseta tR e 2 te Oglethorpe 6 ( oad 9 26 Montezuma Fire R 00) B u r S n t R t StRte 126 6 B 2 te DISTRICT r S e ) 3 g Hawkinsville t t e R StR 9 r 2 9 -
Streamflow Maps of Georgia's Major Rivers
GEORGIA STATE DIVISION OF CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT OF MINES, MINING AND GEOLOGY GARLAND PEYTON, Director THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Information Circular 21 STREAMFLOW MAPS OF GEORGIA'S MAJOR RIVERS by M. T. Thomson United States Geological Survey Prepared cooperatively by the Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior, Washington, D. C. ATLANTA 1960 STREAMFLOW MAPS OF GEORGIA'S MAJOR RIVERS by M. T. Thomson Maps are commonly used to show the approximate rates of flow at all localities along the river systems. In addition to average flow, this collection of streamflow maps of Georgia's major rivers shows features such as low flows, flood flows, storage requirements, water power, the effects of storage reservoirs and power operations, and some comparisons of streamflows in different parts of the State. Most of the information shown on the streamflow maps was taken from "The Availability and use of Water in Georgia" by M. T. Thomson, S. M. Herrick, Eugene Brown, and others pub lished as Bulletin No. 65 in December 1956 by the Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geo logy. The average flows reported in that publication and sho\vn on these maps were for the years 1937-1955. That publication should be consulted for detailed information. More recent streamflow information may be obtained from the Atlanta District Office of the Surface Water Branch, Water Resources Division, U. S. Geological Survey, 805 Peachtree Street, N.E., Room 609, Atlanta 8, Georgia. In order to show the streamflows and other features clearly, the river locations are distorted slightly, their lengths are not to scale, and some features are shown by block-like patterns. -
Fish Consumption Guidelines: Rivers & Creeks
FRESHWATER FISH CONSUMPTION GUIDELINES: RIVERS & CREEKS NO RESTRICTIONS ONE MEAL PER WEEK ONE MEAL PER MONTH DO NOT EAT NO DATA Bass, LargemouthBass, Other Bass, Shoal Bass, Spotted Bass, Striped Bass, White Bass, Bluegill Bowfin Buffalo Bullhead Carp Catfish, Blue Catfish, Channel Catfish,Flathead Catfish, White Crappie StripedMullet, Perch, Yellow Chain Pickerel, Redbreast Redhorse Redear Sucker Green Sunfish, Sunfish, Other Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Alapaha River Alapahoochee River Allatoona Crk. (Cobb Co.) Altamaha River Altamaha River (below US Route 25) Apalachee River Beaver Crk. (Taylor Co.) Brier Crk. (Burke Co.) Canoochee River (Hwy 192 to Lotts Crk.) Canoochee River (Lotts Crk. to Ogeechee River) Casey Canal Chattahoochee River (Helen to Lk. Lanier) (Buford Dam to Morgan Falls Dam) (Morgan Falls Dam to Peachtree Crk.) * (Peachtree Crk. to Pea Crk.) * (Pea Crk. to West Point Lk., below Franklin) * (West Point dam to I-85) (Oliver Dam to Upatoi Crk.) Chattooga River (NE Georgia, Rabun County) Chestatee River (below Tesnatee Riv.) Chickamauga Crk. (West) Cohulla Crk. (Whitfield Co.) Conasauga River (below Stateline) <18" Coosa River <20" 18 –32" (River Mile Zero to Hwy 100, Floyd Co.) ≥20" >32" <18" Coosa River <20" 18 –32" (Hwy 100 to Stateline, Floyd Co.) ≥20" >32" Coosa River (Coosa, Etowah below <20" Thompson-Weinman dam, Oostanaula) ≥20" Coosawattee River (below Carters) Etowah River (Dawson Co.) Etowah River (above Lake Allatoona) Etowah River (below Lake Allatoona dam) Flint River (Spalding/Fayette Cos.) Flint River (Meriwether/Upson/Pike Cos.) Flint River (Taylor Co.) Flint River (Macon/Dooly/Worth/Lee Cos.) <16" Flint River (Dougherty/Baker Mitchell Cos.) 16–30" >30" Gum Crk. -
2011 Regionally Important Resources Plan Regionally Important Resources 2011 1
2011 Regionally Important Resources Plan Regionally Important Resources 2011 1 REGIONALLY IMPORTANT RESOURCES PLAN Southern Georgia July 2011 Prepared by: Valdosta Office 327 West Savannah Avenue Valdosta, GA 31601 Phone: 229.333.5277 Fax: 229.333.5312 Waycross Office 1725 S. GA Parkway, W. Waycross, GA 31503 Phone: 912.285.6097 Fax: 912.285.6126 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary The Purpose The Process The Plan Identification of Resources Introduction Background Designation of Regionally Important Resources Methodology and Process Nomination and Evaluation Research and Data Collection Criteria for Determining Value of RIR Identification of Vulnerability of RIR Stakeholder Review Regionally Important Resources Map Value Matrix Vulnerability Matrix Resource Narrative: Historic & Cultural Resources Resource Narrative: Areas of Conservation & Recreational Value Appendices Appendix A: Stakeholder List Appendix B: Regionally Important Resources Nomination Form Appendix C: List of Regionally Important Resources Appendix D: Regional Resource Plan Briefings and Presentations Appendix E: References 3 Regionally Important Resources Plan EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE PURPOSE Pursuant to Rules of the Department of Community Affairs, Chapter 110-12-4, Regionally Important Resources are defined as “Any natural or cultural resource area identified for protection by a Regional Commission following the minimum requirements established by the Department.” The Regional Resource Plan is designed to: Enhance the focus on protection and management of important natural and cultural resources in the Southern Georgia Region. Provide for careful consideration of, and planning for, impacts of new development on these important resources. Improve local, regional, and state level coordination in the protection and management of identified resources. THE PROCESS The public nomination process resulted in twenty—one nominations from local governments, non-profit agencies, and private citizens. -
Magnitude and Frequency of Rural Floods in the Southeastern United States, 2006: Volume 1, Georgia
Prepared in cooperation with the Georgia Department of Transportation Preconstruction Division Office of Bridge Design Magnitude and Frequency of Rural Floods in the Southeastern United States, 2006: Volume 1, Georgia Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5043 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: Flint River at North Bridge Road near Lovejoy, Georgia, July 11, 2005. Photograph by Arthur C. Day, U.S. Geological Survey. Magnitude and Frequency of Rural Floods in the Southeastern United States, 2006: Volume 1, Georgia By Anthony J. Gotvald, Toby D. Feaster, and J. Curtis Weaver Prepared in cooperation with the Georgia Department of Transportation Preconstruction Division Office of Bridge Design Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5043 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2009 For more information on the USGS--the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1-888-ASK-USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. -
Lower Flint-Ochlockonee Regional Water Plan
Prepared by: Table of Contents Executive Summary ………….……………………………..….....…...….. ES-1 Section 1 INTRODUCTION………...……...………………..………..... 1-1 1.1 The Significance of Water Resources in Georgia………... 1-1 1.2 State and Regional Water Planning Process…….….….... 1-3 1.3 The Lower Flint-Ochlockonee Water Planning Council’s Vision and Goals……...…….……………………………….. 1-4 Section 2 THE LOWER FLINT-OCHLOCKONEE WATER PLANNING REGION.…………....………….…………….… 2-1 2.1 History and Geography…..……………………….……..….. 2-1 2.2 Characteristics of this Water Planning Region…...…….… 2-1 2.3 Policy Context for this Regional Water Plan………...….… 2-4 Section 3 CURRENT ASSESSMENT OF WATER RESOURCES OF THE LOWER FLINT-OCHLOCKONEE WATER PLANNING REGION……..............................................… 3-1 3.1 Major Water Uses in this Water Planning Region.……….. 3-1 3.2 Current Conditions Resource Assessments……...….….... 3-3 3.2.1 Surface Water Availability………...………….....…… 3-4 3.2.2 Groundwater Availability………...……………….….. 3-7 3.2.3 Surface Water Quality……………...…………..……. 3-10 3.3 Ecosystem Conditions and In-stream Uses………………. 3-12 3.3.1 303(d) List and TMDLs………..………………….….. 3-12 3.3.2 Fisheries, Wildlife, and Recreational Resources..… 3-12 Section 4 FORECASTING FUTURE WATER RESOURCE NEEDS………………………………………………………... 4-1 4.1 Municipal Forecasts…….…...….……………………….….. 4-1 4.1.1 Municipal Water Forecasts……...…………….…..… 4-1 4.1.2 Municipal Wastewater Forecasts………....………... 4-2 4.2 Industrial Forecasts………..……………….…...………..…. 4-3 4.2.1 Industrial Water Forecasts……….……..………….... 4-3 4.2.2 Industrial Wastewater Forecasts…….……..…..…... 4-4 4.3 Agricultural Water Demand Forecasts…………….………. 4-4 4.4 Thermoelectric Power Production Water Demand Forecasts........................................................................... 4-5 OCHLOCKONEE 4.5 Total Water Demand Forecasts…………..…..………….… 4-6 ‐ FLINT Section 5 COMPARISON OF WATER RESOURCE CAPACITIES AND FUTURE NEEDS..………….…………………….…… 5-1 5.1 Surface Water Availability Comparisons……..….……….. -
Stream-Temperature Charcteristics in Georgia
STREAM-TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS IN GEORGIA U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Prepared in cooperation with the GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DIVISION Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4203 STREAM-TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS IN GEORGIA By T.R. Dyar and S.J. Alhadeff ______________________________________________________________________________ U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4203 Prepared in cooperation with GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DIVISION Atlanta, Georgia 1997 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services 3039 Amwiler Road, Suite 130 Denver Federal Center Peachtree Business Center Box 25286 Atlanta, GA 30360-2824 Denver, CO 80225-0286 CONTENTS Page Abstract . 1 Introduction . 1 Purpose and scope . 2 Previous investigations. 2 Station-identification system . 3 Stream-temperature data . 3 Long-term stream-temperature characteristics. 6 Natural stream-temperature characteristics . 7 Regression analysis . 7 Harmonic mean coefficient . 7 Amplitude coefficient. 10 Phase coefficient . 13 Statewide harmonic equation . 13 Examples of estimating natural stream-temperature characteristics . 15 Panther Creek . 15 West Armuchee Creek . 15 Alcovy River . 18 Altamaha River . 18 Summary of stream-temperature characteristics by river basin . 19 Savannah River basin . 19 Ogeechee River basin. 25 Altamaha River basin. 25 Satilla-St Marys River basins. 26 Suwannee-Ochlockonee River basins . 27 Chattahoochee River basin. 27 Flint River basin. 28 Coosa River basin. 29 Tennessee River basin . 31 Selected references. 31 Tabular data . 33 Graphs showing harmonic stream-temperature curves of observed data and statewide harmonic equation for selected stations, figures 14-211 .