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The Gordian Knot: Apartheid & the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order, 1960-1970
THE GORDIAN KNOT: APARTHEID & THE UNMAKING OF THE LIBERAL WORLD ORDER, 1960-1970 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Ryan Irwin, B.A., M.A. History ***** The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Professor Peter Hahn Professor Robert McMahon Professor Kevin Boyle Professor Martha van Wyk © 2010 by Ryan Irwin All rights reserved. ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the apartheid debate from an international perspective. Positioned at the methodological intersection of intellectual and diplomatic history, it examines how, where, and why African nationalists, Afrikaner nationalists, and American liberals contested South Africa’s place in the global community in the 1960s. It uses this fight to explore the contradictions of international politics in the decade after second-wave decolonization. The apartheid debate was never at the center of global affairs in this period, but it rallied international opinions in ways that attached particular meanings to concepts of development, order, justice, and freedom. As such, the debate about South Africa provides a microcosm of the larger postcolonial moment, exposing the deep-seated differences between politicians and policymakers in the First and Third Worlds, as well as the paradoxical nature of change in the late twentieth century. This dissertation tells three interlocking stories. First, it charts the rise and fall of African nationalism. For a brief yet important moment in the early and mid-1960s, African nationalists felt genuinely that they could remake global norms in Africa’s image and abolish the ideology of white supremacy through U.N. -
AHA Colloquium
Cover.indd 1 13/10/20 12:51 AM Thank you to our generous sponsors: Platinum Gold Bronze Cover2.indd 1 19/10/20 9:42 PM 2021 Annual Meeting Program Program Editorial Staff Debbie Ann Doyle, Editor and Meetings Manager With assistance from Victor Medina Del Toro, Liz Townsend, and Laura Ansley Program Book 2021_FM.indd 1 26/10/20 8:59 PM 400 A Street SE Washington, DC 20003-3889 202-544-2422 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.historians.org Perspectives: historians.org/perspectives Facebook: facebook.com/AHAhistorians Twitter: @AHAHistorians 2020 Elected Officers President: Mary Lindemann, University of Miami Past President: John R. McNeill, Georgetown University President-elect: Jacqueline Jones, University of Texas at Austin Vice President, Professional Division: Rita Chin, University of Michigan (2023) Vice President, Research Division: Sophia Rosenfeld, University of Pennsylvania (2021) Vice President, Teaching Division: Laura McEnaney, Whittier College (2022) 2020 Elected Councilors Research Division: Melissa Bokovoy, University of New Mexico (2021) Christopher R. Boyer, Northern Arizona University (2022) Sara Georgini, Massachusetts Historical Society (2023) Teaching Division: Craig Perrier, Fairfax County Public Schools Mary Lindemann (2021) Professor of History Alexandra Hui, Mississippi State University (2022) University of Miami Shannon Bontrager, Georgia Highlands College (2023) President of the American Historical Association Professional Division: Mary Elliott, Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture (2021) Nerina Rustomji, St. John’s University (2022) Reginald K. Ellis, Florida A&M University (2023) At Large: Sarah Mellors, Missouri State University (2021) 2020 Appointed Officers Executive Director: James Grossman AHR Editor: Alex Lichtenstein, Indiana University, Bloomington Treasurer: William F. -
Programprogram 129Th129th Annualannual Meetingmeeting
PROGRAMPROGRAM 129TH129TH ANNUALANNUAL MEETINGMEETING Annual Meeting Cover.indd 1 21/10/14 6:22 PM The AHA Wishes to Thank Platinum Sponsor Gold Sponsor Silver Sponsors Bronze Sponsors Cover2.indd 1 10/27/14 6:45 PM Program of the 129th Annual Meeting January 2–5, 2015 New York City Sharon K. Tune, Editor Debbie Ann Doyle, Co-Editor Please bring your copy of the Program to the annual meeting. Additional copies are $10 each. 2014_Program_FM.indd 1 28/10/14 6:20 PM 400 A Street SE Washington, DC 20003-3889 202-544-2422 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.historians.org AHA Today: blog.historians.org Facebook: www.facebook.com/AHAhistorians Twitter: twitter.com/ahahistorians 2014 Officers President: Jan E. Goldstein, University of Chicago President-elect: Vicki Ruiz, University of California, Irvine Executive Director: James Grossman AHR Editor: Robert A. Schneider, Indiana University, Bloomington Controller: Randy B. Norell Council Jan Goldstein Vicki Ruiz Kenneth Pomeranz, past president, University of Chicago John R. McNeill, vice president, Research Division, Georgetown University (2015) Photo by William H. Sewell Elaine K. Carey, vice president, Teaching Division, St. John’s University (2016) Jan E. Goldstein Philippa Levine, vice president, Professional Division, University of Texas at Austin (2017) Norman and Edna Freehling Professor Stephen Aron, University of California at Los Angeles and Autry Department of History National Center (2015) Committee on Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science, Peter A. Porter Jr., Montville Township (NJ) High School and Seton and the College Hall University (2015) University of Chicago Andrew J. Rotter, Colgate University (2015) President of the American Historical Association Randall M. -
SHAFR 2021 Program [PDF]
VIRTUAL CONFERENCE JUNE 17-20 20 SOCIETY FOR 21 HISTORIANS OF AMERICAN FOREIGN RELATIONS WELCOME Megan Black, Ryan Irwin, and I are very pleased to share the program for this year's Annual Meeting. The conference will run on Eastern Daylight Time and it will be free for all SHAFR members. The sessions will be organized around eighteen themes, and we will have a variety of conversations and lectures each day. The Pheedloop website will launch in May, but this pamphlet offers a preview of what to expect. We look forward to seeing you in June. Best, Andrew Preston VARIATIONS ON A THEME THURSDAY EMPIRE - STRATEGY - RIGHTS - RELIGION FRIDAY RACE - SECURITY - LAW - IDEAS - DOMESTIC POLITICS SATURDAY DECOLONIZATION - WAR - SCI-TECH - CAPITALISM - MIGRATION SUNDAY BORDERS - DIPLOMACY - DEVELOPMENT - GENDER & SEXUALITY FEATURED EVENTS EASTERN DAYLIGHT TIME T H U R S D A Y 1 2 : 0 0 R E A D I N G F O R E M P I R E L E G A C I E S O F A M Y K A P L A N L O O K I N G B A C K 6 : 3 0 A T R I B U T E T O W A L T E R L A F E B E R F R I D A Y B E R N A T H L E C T U R E 1 2 : 0 0 J U L I A I R W I N K E Y N O T E 6 : 3 0 V I E T T H A N H N G U Y E N S A T U R D A Y P R E S I D E N T I A L A D D R E S S 1 2 : 0 0 A N D R E W P R E S T O N K E Y N O T E 6 : 3 0 B A R B A R A D . -
Recentering the United States in the Historiography of American Foreign Relations
The Scholar Texas National Security Review: Volume 3, Issue 2 (Spring 2020) Print: ISSN 2576-1021 Online: ISSN 2576-1153 RECENTERING THE UNITED STATES IN THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF AMERICAN FOREIGN RELATIONS Daniel Bessner Fredrik Logevall 38 Recentering the United States in the Historiography of American Foreign Relations In the last three decades, historians of the “U.S. in the World” have taken two methodological turns — the international and transnational turns — that have implicitly decentered the United States from the historiography of U.S. foreign relations. Although these developments have had several salutary effects on the field, we argue that, for two reasons, scholars should bring the United States — and especially, the U.S. state — back to the center of diplomatic historiography. First, the United States was the most powerful actor of the post-1945 world and shaped the direction of global affairs more than any other nation. Second, domestic processes and phenomena often had more of an effect on the course of U.S. foreign affairs than international or transnational processes. It is our belief that incorporating the insights of a reinvigorated domestic history of American foreign relations with those produced by international and transnational historians will enable the writing of scholarly works that encompass a diversity of spatial geographies and provide a fuller account of the making, implementation, effects, and limits of U.S. foreign policy. Part I: U.S. Foreign Relations two trends that have emphasized the former rather After World War II than the latter. To begin with, the “international turn” (turn being the standard term among histo- The history of U.S. -
Algeria's Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post–Cold War
A Diplomatic Revolution: Algeria’s Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post–Cold War Era Matthew Connelly OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS A Diplomatic Revolution This page intentionally left blank A Diplomatic Revolution Algeria’s Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post–Cold War Era Matthew Connelly 1 2002 1 Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Sa˜o Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto and an associated company in Berlin Copyright ᭧ 2002 by Matthew Connelly Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Connelly, Matthew James. A diplomatic revolution: Algeria’s fight for independence and the origins of the post-cold war era / Matthew Connelly. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–19–514513–5 1. Algeria—History—Revolution, 1954–1962. I. Title: Algeria’s fight for independence and the origins of the post-cold war era. II. Title. DT295 .C6115 2002 965'.0462—dc21 2002001234 135798642 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper For my brother Stephen, and a night in Tunisia... This page intentionally left blank Preface The historian is “a witness to what has been found on a voyage of dis- covery,” as Peter Novick once put it. -
Keys CV 2017
Barbara (Ara) Keys School of Historical and Philosophical Studies University of Melbourne VIC 3010 Australia Phone: +61-3-8344-5100 ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8026-4932 E-mail: [email protected] Personal website: http://www.barbarakeys.com Education Ph.D. in History, Harvard University, 2001 Fields: International History since 1815; United States since 1789; Modern Russia; Medieval Russia (Akira Iriye, Ernest May, Terry Martin) A.M. in History, Harvard University, 1996 M.A. in History, University of Washington, 1992 B.A. in History, summa cum laude, Carleton College (Northfield, MN), 1987 Positions University of Melbourne Associate Professor, History, 2015-present Senior Lecturer, History, 2009-2014 Lecturer, History, 2006-2009 California State University, Sacramento Assistant Professor, History Department, 2003-5 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Research Scholar, Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies, 2003 Other Leibniz Institut für Europaïsche Geschichte, Mainz Senior Research Fellow, Spring 2017 Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin Visiting Scholar, Center for the History of Emotions, Spring 2016 Harvard University Visiting Scholar, Center for European Studies, Fall 2012 University of California, Berkeley Visiting Scholar, Center for the Study of Law and Society, Spring 2009 Publications Books Reclaiming American Virtue: The Human Rights Revolution of the 1970s, Harvard University Press, 2014. Hardcover and Kindle eBook. Reviewed in New York Review of Books, Weekly Standard, Times Higher Education, -
Mapping Race: Historicizing the History of the Color-Line
University at Albany, State University of New York Scholars Archive History Faculty Scholarship History 9-2009 Mapping Race: Historicizing the History of the Color-Line Ryan Irwin University at Albany, State University of New York, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/history_fac_scholar Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Irwin, Ryan, "Mapping Race: Historicizing the History of the Color-Line" (2009). History Faculty Scholarship. 22. https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/history_fac_scholar/22 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at Scholars Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholars Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAPPING RACE: Historicizing the History of the Color-Line ABSTRACT: This essay examines scholarship about the global color-line. It unfolds in two sections. The first traces how understandings of race and racism were encoded within university environments in the mid-twentieth century. The second shows how this epistemology influenced early academic comparisons of the United States and South Africa in the 1980s and why the literature diversified in the post-apartheid era. We are in a unique moment of intellectual upheaval. The reference points and narratives that largely shaped scholarly understandings of human interaction through most of the twentieth century have buckled in recent decades—questioned, subverted, and reformulated by academics and laypeople alike, all eager to adjust staid explanations of the political present and historical past. This tumult has transformed the historical discipline in palpable and ethereal ways. -
Keys CV 2018 BLUE
Barbara (Ara) Keys School of Historical and Philosophical Studies University of Melbourne, VIC 3010 Australia Phone: +61-3-8344-5100 ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8026-4932 E-mail: [email protected] Personal website: http://www.barbarakeys.com EDUCATION Ph.D. in History, Harvard University, 2001 Fields: International History since 1815; United States since 1789; Modern Russia; Medieval Russia (Akira Iriye, Ernest May, Terry Martin) A.M. in History, Harvard University, 1996 M.A. in History, University of Washington, 1992 B.A. in History, summa cum laude, Carleton College (Northfield, MN), 1987 POSITIONS University of Melbourne Assistant Dean (Research), Faculty of Arts, 2018-2019 Professor, 2019- Associate Professor, History, 2015-2018 Senior Lecturer, History, 2009-2014 Lecturer, History, 2006-2009 California State University, Sacramento Assistant Professor, History Department, 2003-2005 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Research Scholar, Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies, 2003 OTHER Leibniz-Institut für Europäische Geschichte, Mainz Senior Research Fellow, Spring 2017 Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin Visiting Scholar, Center for the History of Emotions, Spring 2016 Harvard University Visiting Scholar, Center for European Studies, Fall 2012 University of California, Berkeley Visiting Scholar, Center for the Study of Law and Society, Spring 2009 CURRENT BOOK PROJECTS ___________________________________________________________________________ • “Broken Dreams: The Transnational Campaign to Ban Torture” -
A Diplomatic Revolution: Algeria's Fight for Independence and The
A Diplomatic Revolution: Algeria’s Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post–Cold War Era Matthew Connelly OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS A Diplomatic Revolution A Diplomatic Revolution Algeria’s Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post–Cold War Era Matthew Connelly 1 2002 1 Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Sa˜o Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto and an associated company in Berlin Copyright ᭧ 2002 by Matthew Connelly Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Connelly, Matthew James. A diplomatic revolution: Algeria’s fight for independence and the origins of the post-cold war era / Matthew Connelly. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–19–514513–5 1. Algeria—History—Revolution, 1954–1962. I. Title: Algeria’s fight for independence and the origins of the post-cold war era. II. Title. DT295 .C6115 2002 965'.0462—dc21 2002001234 135798642 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper For my brother Stephen, and a night in Tunisia... Preface The historian is “a witness to what has been found on a voyage of dis- covery,” as Peter Novick once put it. -
New Perspectives on the International Campaign to Limit Population Growth Author(S): Matthew Connelly Source: Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol
Population Control Is History: New Perspectives on the International Campaign to Limit Population Growth Author(s): Matthew Connelly Source: Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 45, No. 1 (Jan., 2003), pp. 122-147 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3879484 Accessed: 24/08/2009 21:34 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=cup. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Cambridge University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Comparative Studies in Society and History. -
SHAFR Program 2020 Master.Indd
The Society forS HistoriansHA of AmericanFR Foreign Relations 2020 Annual Conference New Orleans, LA 2020 SHAFR Annual Meeting 1 SHAFR ANNUAL CONFERENCE CONFERENCE CONSULTANT June 18-20, 2019 Amanda Bundy The Westin New Orleans New Orleans, LA DIRECTOR OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM COMMITTEE George Fujii Gretchen Heefner, Northeastern University (co-chair) PROGRAM DESIGN Julia Irwin, University of South Florida Julie Rojewski (co-chair) SHAFR OFFICERS Megan Black, London School of Kristin Hoganson, University of Illinois, Economics and Political Science Urbana-Champaign (President) Andrew Buchanan, University of Vermont Andrew Preston, University of Cambridge Jeffrey Byrne, University of British (Vice President/President-Elect) Columbia Amy Sayward, Middle Tennessee State Emily Conroy-Krutz, Michigan State University (Executive Director) University Konstantine Dierks, Indiana University COUNCIL Rebecca Herman Weber, UC, Berkeley Vivien Chang, University of Virginia Humberto García-Muñiz, Instituto de Mary L. Dudziak, Emory University Estudios del Caribe Peter L. Hahn, Ohio State University Molly Geidel, University of Manchester Andrew Johns, Brigham Young Daniel Immerwahr, Northwestern University University Barbara Keys, Durham University Kevin Kim, University of Washington, Adriane Lentz-Smith, Duke University Bothell Kyle Longley, Arizona State University Jeannette Jones, University of Nebraska Brian McNamara, Temple University Stephen Macekura, Indiana University Lien-Hang Nguyen, Columbia University David Milne, University of