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The Gordian Knot: Apartheid & the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order, 1960-1970
THE GORDIAN KNOT: APARTHEID & THE UNMAKING OF THE LIBERAL WORLD ORDER, 1960-1970 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Ryan Irwin, B.A., M.A. History ***** The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Professor Peter Hahn Professor Robert McMahon Professor Kevin Boyle Professor Martha van Wyk © 2010 by Ryan Irwin All rights reserved. ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the apartheid debate from an international perspective. Positioned at the methodological intersection of intellectual and diplomatic history, it examines how, where, and why African nationalists, Afrikaner nationalists, and American liberals contested South Africa’s place in the global community in the 1960s. It uses this fight to explore the contradictions of international politics in the decade after second-wave decolonization. The apartheid debate was never at the center of global affairs in this period, but it rallied international opinions in ways that attached particular meanings to concepts of development, order, justice, and freedom. As such, the debate about South Africa provides a microcosm of the larger postcolonial moment, exposing the deep-seated differences between politicians and policymakers in the First and Third Worlds, as well as the paradoxical nature of change in the late twentieth century. This dissertation tells three interlocking stories. First, it charts the rise and fall of African nationalism. For a brief yet important moment in the early and mid-1960s, African nationalists felt genuinely that they could remake global norms in Africa’s image and abolish the ideology of white supremacy through U.N. -
Programprogram 129Th129th Annualannual Meetingmeeting
PROGRAMPROGRAM 129TH129TH ANNUALANNUAL MEETINGMEETING Annual Meeting Cover.indd 1 21/10/14 6:22 PM The AHA Wishes to Thank Platinum Sponsor Gold Sponsor Silver Sponsors Bronze Sponsors Cover2.indd 1 10/27/14 6:45 PM Program of the 129th Annual Meeting January 2–5, 2015 New York City Sharon K. Tune, Editor Debbie Ann Doyle, Co-Editor Please bring your copy of the Program to the annual meeting. Additional copies are $10 each. 2014_Program_FM.indd 1 28/10/14 6:20 PM 400 A Street SE Washington, DC 20003-3889 202-544-2422 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.historians.org AHA Today: blog.historians.org Facebook: www.facebook.com/AHAhistorians Twitter: twitter.com/ahahistorians 2014 Officers President: Jan E. Goldstein, University of Chicago President-elect: Vicki Ruiz, University of California, Irvine Executive Director: James Grossman AHR Editor: Robert A. Schneider, Indiana University, Bloomington Controller: Randy B. Norell Council Jan Goldstein Vicki Ruiz Kenneth Pomeranz, past president, University of Chicago John R. McNeill, vice president, Research Division, Georgetown University (2015) Photo by William H. Sewell Elaine K. Carey, vice president, Teaching Division, St. John’s University (2016) Jan E. Goldstein Philippa Levine, vice president, Professional Division, University of Texas at Austin (2017) Norman and Edna Freehling Professor Stephen Aron, University of California at Los Angeles and Autry Department of History National Center (2015) Committee on Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science, Peter A. Porter Jr., Montville Township (NJ) High School and Seton and the College Hall University (2015) University of Chicago Andrew J. Rotter, Colgate University (2015) President of the American Historical Association Randall M. -
Recentering the United States in the Historiography of American Foreign Relations
The Scholar Texas National Security Review: Volume 3, Issue 2 (Spring 2020) Print: ISSN 2576-1021 Online: ISSN 2576-1153 RECENTERING THE UNITED STATES IN THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF AMERICAN FOREIGN RELATIONS Daniel Bessner Fredrik Logevall 38 Recentering the United States in the Historiography of American Foreign Relations In the last three decades, historians of the “U.S. in the World” have taken two methodological turns — the international and transnational turns — that have implicitly decentered the United States from the historiography of U.S. foreign relations. Although these developments have had several salutary effects on the field, we argue that, for two reasons, scholars should bring the United States — and especially, the U.S. state — back to the center of diplomatic historiography. First, the United States was the most powerful actor of the post-1945 world and shaped the direction of global affairs more than any other nation. Second, domestic processes and phenomena often had more of an effect on the course of U.S. foreign affairs than international or transnational processes. It is our belief that incorporating the insights of a reinvigorated domestic history of American foreign relations with those produced by international and transnational historians will enable the writing of scholarly works that encompass a diversity of spatial geographies and provide a fuller account of the making, implementation, effects, and limits of U.S. foreign policy. Part I: U.S. Foreign Relations two trends that have emphasized the former rather After World War II than the latter. To begin with, the “international turn” (turn being the standard term among histo- The history of U.S. -
Algeria's Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post–Cold War
A Diplomatic Revolution: Algeria’s Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post–Cold War Era Matthew Connelly OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS A Diplomatic Revolution This page intentionally left blank A Diplomatic Revolution Algeria’s Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post–Cold War Era Matthew Connelly 1 2002 1 Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Sa˜o Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto and an associated company in Berlin Copyright ᭧ 2002 by Matthew Connelly Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Connelly, Matthew James. A diplomatic revolution: Algeria’s fight for independence and the origins of the post-cold war era / Matthew Connelly. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–19–514513–5 1. Algeria—History—Revolution, 1954–1962. I. Title: Algeria’s fight for independence and the origins of the post-cold war era. II. Title. DT295 .C6115 2002 965'.0462—dc21 2002001234 135798642 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper For my brother Stephen, and a night in Tunisia... This page intentionally left blank Preface The historian is “a witness to what has been found on a voyage of dis- covery,” as Peter Novick once put it. -
Mapping Race: Historicizing the History of the Color-Line
University at Albany, State University of New York Scholars Archive History Faculty Scholarship History 9-2009 Mapping Race: Historicizing the History of the Color-Line Ryan Irwin University at Albany, State University of New York, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/history_fac_scholar Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Irwin, Ryan, "Mapping Race: Historicizing the History of the Color-Line" (2009). History Faculty Scholarship. 22. https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/history_fac_scholar/22 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at Scholars Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholars Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MAPPING RACE: Historicizing the History of the Color-Line ABSTRACT: This essay examines scholarship about the global color-line. It unfolds in two sections. The first traces how understandings of race and racism were encoded within university environments in the mid-twentieth century. The second shows how this epistemology influenced early academic comparisons of the United States and South Africa in the 1980s and why the literature diversified in the post-apartheid era. We are in a unique moment of intellectual upheaval. The reference points and narratives that largely shaped scholarly understandings of human interaction through most of the twentieth century have buckled in recent decades—questioned, subverted, and reformulated by academics and laypeople alike, all eager to adjust staid explanations of the political present and historical past. This tumult has transformed the historical discipline in palpable and ethereal ways. -
A Diplomatic Revolution: Algeria's Fight for Independence and The
A Diplomatic Revolution: Algeria’s Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post–Cold War Era Matthew Connelly OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS A Diplomatic Revolution A Diplomatic Revolution Algeria’s Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post–Cold War Era Matthew Connelly 1 2002 1 Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Sa˜o Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto and an associated company in Berlin Copyright ᭧ 2002 by Matthew Connelly Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Connelly, Matthew James. A diplomatic revolution: Algeria’s fight for independence and the origins of the post-cold war era / Matthew Connelly. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–19–514513–5 1. Algeria—History—Revolution, 1954–1962. I. Title: Algeria’s fight for independence and the origins of the post-cold war era. II. Title. DT295 .C6115 2002 965'.0462—dc21 2002001234 135798642 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper For my brother Stephen, and a night in Tunisia... Preface The historian is “a witness to what has been found on a voyage of dis- covery,” as Peter Novick once put it. -
New Perspectives on the International Campaign to Limit Population Growth Author(S): Matthew Connelly Source: Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol
Population Control Is History: New Perspectives on the International Campaign to Limit Population Growth Author(s): Matthew Connelly Source: Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 45, No. 1 (Jan., 2003), pp. 122-147 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3879484 Accessed: 24/08/2009 21:34 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=cup. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Cambridge University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Comparative Studies in Society and History. -
PROGRAM COMMITTEE Jeffrey A
The United States as a Revolutionary Power June 21-23, 2018 Sheraton Philadelphia Society Hill Hotel Philadelphia, Pennsylvania TABLE OF CONTENTS Conference Organizers Page 4 Conference at a Glance Page 9 Thursday, June 21 Page 18 Friday, June 22 Page 29 Saturday, June 23 Page 42 Index of Participants Page 55 Conference Venue Page 60 Travel and Parking Page 61 Sheraton Society Hill Floor Plan Page 62 3 CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAM COMMITTEE Jeffrey A. Engel, Southern Methodist University, Co-Chair Kate Epstein, Rutgers University, Camden, Co-Chair Debbie Sharnak, Harvard University, Program Assistant Benjamin Coates, Wake Forest University Lisa Pinley Covert, College of Charleston Kurk Dorsey, University of New Hampshire Thomas Field, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Perin Gurel, University of Notre Dame Gretchen Heefner, Northeastern University Mary Ann Heiss, Kent State University Matthew Karp, Princeton University Christopher Nichols, Oregon State University Nicholas Sarantakes, U.S. Naval War College Timothy Sayle, University of Toronto Katherine Unterman, Texas A&M University James Graham Wilson, Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State Molly Wood, Wittenberg University CONFERENCE COMMITTEE Mary Ann Heiss, Kent State University, Chair Jason Colby, University of Victoria Elisabeth Leake, University of Leeds Aaron O'Connell, University of Texas, Austin LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS COMMITTEE Petra Goedde, Temple University, Co-Chair Richard Immerman, Temple University, Co-Chair Alan McPherson, Temple University Marc Gallicchio, Villanova University Amy Offner, University of Pennsylvania Katie Sibley, St. Joseph's University Alan Luxenberg, Foreign Policy Research Institute Andrew Friedman, Haverford College Kate Epstein, Rutgers University, Camden 4 SHAFR OFFICERS Peter L. Hahn, Ohio State University, President Barbara Keys, University of Melbourne, Vice President Amy L.