.. wo d back Sansei nominated for Pulitzer Prize la; Angeles bei ainichi drama-m ic Seattle-bo com r critic Ren Renouff in efforts to u do and instructor at UCLA April. 19-~. that he had Paul Chihara was nommat• a taped Gagak'U music ren• ed for the Pulitzer Prize for dered by m 0 n-adio nal• curfew rul his Japanese "Romeo and ist . SuenobtJ Togi and 1 Ii• 9s Juliet" score "'Shinju". tsw-u Yuge, and then written four years ago fot orchestrated "estern lo8AD1eJes K Be news staffer the San FrancJSCO Ballet music around these unds. S. 1. Hayakawa, in Sen. Saul Halpert. Jess Marlow The ballet is based on a "You wight say the Chihal-a's late t wor · somewhat d a turnabout and Tritia Toyota ques• Chikamatsu &mraku thea• score also is a te}..1Ure include music for the told the Rafu Shimpo last tioned the senator abOut ter play, "1.D\e Suicide at study with pauses and Franci CQ Ballet' "Th week (Feb. 13) he would the Indochina problem (be Arrijima", arxl later pnr silences," Chihara said. "1 istJetoe Blide" (pre' "cenainly besympatbetic" favors givingThailand $12 duced as "Love Suicide at don't need to tell you how miel-ed Jan. 3») b Robert a move to get the U.S. to milljon to defend her oor-' Sonezaki". As fur the score, important tlnse paces Glad t in and based on an Supreme Ca.u1 to over• deI'S), the TaMrail situation PAUL CHIf:iARA Chihara related to Hoku- are." Ozark folkso~ . It turn its fuli~ on the Hira• (he called the People's Re• bayashi and Yasm cases pubic of Chim"the world's where it IEJd curlews greatest ooncentration could be im(Xl)ed against a camp"), and the JACL re• ISSN: 0030-8579 group of American citi• dress plan (he is still vehe• zens based !delyon ances• mentlyopposed to the plan try. to pay $25,000 to each "I would rot be opposed evacuee). to that actim at all," the Answering a question PACIFIC CITIZ N R~lican posed by Toyota, the sena• said National Publication of the Japanese American Citizens league following a tape session for tor said that "if we pay the Japanese AmericaD$ KNBCs News Conference, Whole #2,031 (Vol. 88) Friday, February 23, 1979 25¢ U S Postpaid 15 Cents which aired last Sunday. $25,000. why don't we pay each American Indian $100,000 and each Negro Brown names Nikkei whose ancestors were en• to trade council slaved $1,OOO,ooo?" He concluded by saying Seed money campaign underway San Francisco "the constitutionality of Six Japanese Americans u~ were named by Gov. Brown the relocation has been for San Diego tKiku Gardens' to his 22-merJ1ber Japan• held by the Supreme Court, but the JaJXmese Ameri• San Diego, l.:8. Local JACLhas been di• kyo Towers. California Eoonomic Ad• Another senior citizen rectly involved in estab• A site within the city is cans have OV8'COme the in• visory Council. They are: . housing program under justice and have gained lishing senior housing pro• being considered. The in• Steven J. Do~ San Francisco JACL auspices has been in SJX)kane attorney; Paul Naoichiro Haya• grams (Huu• fonnational leaflet, avail• equality and better. wri~ shi, gene raJ pirmer, Henry "No one ever said it (the proposed here as the back• mi-En) and able by to the San Swift & Co., and pres., No. Calif. ers have been raising (Little Tok}u Towers). Diego JACL Retirement relocation) was just," he Japanese Chamber of Com• funds to start up "Kiku JACL supportwas also ten• Project, P.O. Box 2548, San merce; Mas Yonemura, OakJand continued, ''but it was held GardenS", a 100-1SO unit dered Issei rousing proj• Diego, Calif. 92112, indi• attorney; Edward Y. Kakita, Los to be constitutional by the Angeles attorney; Robert H. Ta• apartment canplex some• ects in Seattle,. San Jose, cates Kiku Gardens will keuchi, Los Angeles attorney; courts as a wartime mea• where in metropolitan San San Francisco and Chicago require between 21/2 and 5 and Yukuo Takenaka, partner, sure." Diego. plus those being proposed acres, convenient to shop• L.A. office of Peat, MaIWick. Hayakawa also indicat• in the San Francisco East ping' and accessible to Mitchell & Co. ed after the taping session To date, some $42,000 Bay, Fresno, Salt lake and transportation (Littl~ Trs" used the since the dRIft ended in ported Feb. 12, quoting U.S. Attorney's Office has The .Anny permits re- of them were either here visas to rEaCh Miami, 1973. Disclosure is expect- military sources. confirmed identity ?f one cruitment of lawful per- as student or tourist but 12 where most of them board- ed to give lawmakers add- The Pentagon also re- suspect, An Dong Slk, 46, manent resident aliens. came through the "pipe- ed ships for short periods ed push to restore the vealed 450 illegal aliens of arrested in San Pedro on Army, with its current line" or the Miami Connec- until contact could be draft. The Administration unspecified nationalities felony charges of selling authorized strength of tion In a complex scheme, made with smugglers who has opposed reswnption of are in the Navy and 274 false alien registrat?on 773,000, has 11,036 nonciti- the operators requested then reportedly made ar- the draft. :# Panamanians in the Ma- cards to the Korean en- zens on active duty. rine Corps. The Immigra- listees.. Army investigation be• Murashige winds up Chicago Nisei vets plan banquet Mar. 3 tion and Naturalization An Air Force spokes- gan here in late 1977 after fourth in cbwnhill Chicago Mike Masadal is slated to Service at Los Angeles man, who scUi "very few Criminal Investigation Di• Hawaii Sen Spark Matsu- be master of ceremonies and assisted Anny investiga- illegals" have been found vision agents received a Los Angeles naga and Joe Harrington, a contingent of Canadian Ni• tors in the probe of Kore- in the Air Force, theorized Kenneth Murashige is author of "Yankee Samu- sei veterans are expected to ans, many still believed to that illegals were joining back from the IX World Win• rai", will be guest speaker.; attend. Nikkei moderator of ter Games for the Deaf held March 3 at a banquet at It was also announced that recently in Meribel, France, O'Hare Marriott Hotel spon- nearly 200 veterans and May 4-10 Asian American Presbytery where he finished fourth in sored by the Nisei Veterans friends from the Chicagc the downhill event. His Committee lDlder the aus- area are pJaming to attend Denver, Colo. brother Rogerwas U.S. team Heritage Week packet due Allen Maruyama, co·pas• pices of Chicago Nisei Post the Nisei veterans reunion in manager. # 1183. Hawaii this June. # San Francisco tor of Montview Boulevard National JACL Headquarters revealed Feb. 15 a public Presbyterian Church, was relations packet is being prepared for use by the J ACL installed Jan. 23 as the 48th Nis~i' chapters to mark Asian American Heritage Week being moderator of the Presbytery 'College update calling on of Denver. proclaimed by President Carter for May 410, 1979. In addition to moderating A special JACL poster has been designed. The chapter Presbytery meetings and evacuees not questioned before packet will include samples of resolutions and back• taking care of business of follo~ ground material to have local government join in the na• the Pre15bytety, he will serve Los Angeles to the questions: as the symbolic head of the Expanding their WW2 research on the 1. How did you view the evacuation and intern• tional celebration, it was added by J.D. Hokoyama, asS : Dora Shigaki, Virginia Sunaha• er): Maxine Gruoough. Waki San 1600-1638 Redondo Beach Blvd. SUPER ~ : Hair Styling (Teacher): Tomiko Kujubu. Mi• ra, Takashige Shirasaka, Amy Gardena, Calif. 90247 LAOX ; \Mea and Sound Shimada. Shoom (Beginners): tsue Takeoka. # I Beween Normandie & Western Ave. MASTERS GOLF : Sport Shop JEANS PACIFlC ~ Sportswear Dynamics, problems of Nikkei ! CfNrRAL MALL MASTERS GIFlS EASTMAU MElJ1 PHARMACY HlRATA'S CAMERA & SOUND family topic of new workshop I UAH'S Drugs& Prescriptions Women's & Chlkfren's Fashions CARROW'S Hldcry Chip RESTAURANT P. DOTE & CO. : Clothing Merchant Opa\ 24 Hours GardEDa, Ca. lY, and the ~t common 1liE PIZZA MACHINE CONIEMPO SHOES KAWARJ(lJ RESTAURANT A workshq> series ex• Bile Ptrza & Sandwiches SpedaIzilg in stress situatims that dis• Small Sizes 0rieraI Cuisine ploring the is.9Jes and con• rupt the family unit and DAlSUKE RAMEN : Japanese Food NEW~MARKET DPTOMEJR1ST : Eye Doctor cerns of the Japanese ways to deal IT'ore effec• MOON'S BEAUTY SALON AmerIcan & Oriental Foods MIKAWAYA : .epanae Confectioners American family will run tively with trem. HmStyIing SINGER FRIEN> CO. : SewWlg Machines CHAlEAU CAKE SHr.R : 8aIcay six consecutive Tuesdays Presented by the Asian KIKU R..ORlST & GIFT PACIFlC 9:lUARE INN : Hotel from March 6 tn April 10, 7 Fb.uerShop TSURUVA : .lapenae cwme American Drug Abuse GARDENA TRAVEL AGENCY P!£IFIC TOWER p.m .. at the Gardena Valley Program in conjunction TOKYO-OOSHOTEN : Book 5Dw Air. See. Trawl Plannrtg MlTSJBlSHI BANK Japanese Cultural Insti• with the Gardena Human Al'fII'S BOlmQUE KUNI MATSU-YA : Toy Store Personal & Commercial Accounts W9 nf !)rea Store tute. 16215 S. Gramercy Services Derartmenl the PI. MURATA PEARL CO. RlCOH Df.VB..OPMENT CO. YAMAlO GIFT CENTER ' workshops are free of Fmest il Pearl Jewelry OF CAlIF.• INC. Or\!ntal Giftl The series will discuss charge. For inforrJ'1ation or SAV B&mY SUPPlJES DENTISTS MIDORfS GFTS : Halnvnk Ca.da the history of the family in registration. call: Retai and Wholesale ATIORNEYS MORJ JEW8.RY . Elegant JewHy Japan and in America. the \\ ayne Sugita . .r9-92-li'. 1 and CEKIlFIED FlEUC ACCOUNTANTS present structure and dy• S p.m .. or Dick Osumi. 29~84. KEN NAKAOIns of Japanese ancestry in the state of Utah program hosted by Belva nar from his native Los An• events which Jed to the UJT tion andexpores how Japa• were not subject to evacuation orders. anti-Japanese discrim• Davis recently (Feb. 2). geles while Kondo was ination existed with enactment of an anti-alien land law, anti• rooting of JalElese Amer• nese were merle victims of The half-hrur show in• evacuated from Oakland icans from tre West Coast racism, scapegoats for the alien fish and game law and anti~\'acuee business restrictions. and sent to T~. But Salt I..akewas also a haven for west coast evacuees, some cluded film clips and phsaL Before the Reno 1V screens over the first meeting of a van• provide the IPeans for duration of the war. he spoke, Davis explained KOW (2) during a news• guard of Japanese Ameri• additional printings of her Riley made no distinction or exception between Japanese that he is from Hawaii and cast and explained JACL's cans re~ from the excellent book. WhICh nationals and American-born so far as evacuation and intern• not an evacuee. Yamasaki redress program. He was camps. It was then recog• rrany feel shruM be placed ment was conremed. "There may be ~ of them loyal to the noted that over 300/( of Ha• in Reno to address the nized that ~ returnees in e\ery Jibrary and in ev• U.S., but onecanmt be sure. I wish I bad orders this very day waii's populafun was of Ja• JACL chapter installation would face serious housing ery cpooJ allover the na• to evacuate all Axis aliens." be added. panese ancestry and that dllruner. # difficulties and mounting tior # ~F~J~~~.1~======9C------PACIFIC CITIZEN: Comment, letters, features Published weekly except the first anc1 last weeks of the year at 355 E. First St., Rn. :Jl7,losAngeIes, Calif. 90012. (213) 62&e36 ffiedress: Pro and Con lows the suspmOOn of consti• this right's amendment in DR. O.IWORD UYEDA, NATIONAL JACl.. PJm;IDENT Editor: er be trusted. tutional guarmtees solely on Congress than to generate ElLEN ENoo, PAOFlC CmzEN BoARD CHAIRPERsoN Reparation or not proves A law that cannot be trust• the basis of aJXEstry ." Congressional support for HARRy K HONDA, EDITOR but one thing: that the weak ed should not be so dignified. . However, educating the funding an edlx:ational foun• or the minority never has Such a law is not worth the public is. at best, a costly and dation costing millions, if not Second Class postage paid at los Angeles, Calif. any right to the law of the paper it's written on. Repar• time co~ process, and billions, necessary for a SUBSCRIPTlON RATES land and the law of the land ation or the dEmal1d for re• its results are rot always im• JACt Members-S7 d National DJeS provides one ye;I on a ~. meaningful program, which household lwiis. NorHnermers payable in adv~.S. $10 a yew. can be freely interpreted to paration merely focuses at• mediate or apprrent Instead, JACL would need to achieve ForeIgn US$14.so a)ear. For I'I'St dasslairmail - inc:J.int ~ our r.des. suit the time and place even tention to a flaw in the law JACL might initiate a move to its desired goals. and it shows tIIlt no man is amend the American C0nsti• Co~ News and opinions expressed by columnists, except JACl against the any and the only Upon its app-oval by staff wrlterl, do not Il8CHUrily reflect JACl policy. interpretation that was ori• safe because of it. tution to the effect that no U.s. gress, this amendment in its ginally intendoo. The reparation whether citizen shall tBve his rights ratification ~ure by A law, if we are to abide by we receive it ornot is not the abridged solelyoo the basis of states would have tremen• YE EDITOR'S DESK: Harry K. Honda the law, should state that in issue. The law ~. ancestry. dous "grass roots" exposure. time of war certain restric• ELMER S. TAZUMA This change in tactics by What a great educational o~ tions can be imposed upon Seattle, Wa JACL would accomplish at portunity this would be and certain individuals because o leasttwo~ what a UJl.ifyItg effect it Helpful Chapters of the color of his skin or the (1) It would remove any 0& would have on the Japanese shape of his body. It does not Editor: jectionable camtation of Re• Americans with other Amer• state such a thing. It states It was good to read the dress that now exists. icans in rall~ for its man• One of the many appeals that that a citizen has certain in• JACL has abarIloned its puni• (2) It would be sustained date state by state! JACL chapters should take notice of alienable rights no matter tory approach for its Redress wholeheartedly by all Japa• Such an amendment to our now is the campaign for the Mas what's his color. campaign. nese Americam. national Constitution would and Chiz Satow Memorial Project If that law can be twisted The JACL's avowed pur• Naturally the reaction of lay to rest any suspension of Fund, which has passed the $34,000 to suit the whim and fancy of pose for Redress ''is that of other minorities is expected "constitutional rights on pu~ mark-thanks to a hefty contribution of $1,000 from the any group of people anytime educating the American to be positive. basis of race." without an amendment to lic of the existing danger of Conceivably it would be GEORGE SmOZAWA West Los Angeles JACL Women's Auxiliary. the' law of the land which al- easier to obtain support for If any ~gn should take hold among the chapters, the law, that law can no long- Pocatello, Idaho this one should have at the outset. As announced some time ago, the fund underwrites the research and publica• OOghton,Kunimura as an advisor to the San probably the most impracti• nese American Student Re• Francisco Bay Area Chapter cal one in thesemodem times. location Council-which tion of the JACL story. The executive committee for the Editor: project, chaired by Mike Masaoka, has commissioned of Ikebana International and Nevertheless, it was created opened Swartbnore, Oberlin, IgreatlyadmireTonyKuni• its 275 members. Chicago, Mt. Holyoke and Bill Hosokawa, associate editor of the Denver Post and mura's bombastic style (PC, as such by oor ancestors The late Prclessor Chiura yours and mine. SOO other colleges and uni• dean of the Japanese American journalists, to write what Jan. 26). I say, "Right On" Obata was Pniessor Emeri• versities to the Nisei in war• Tony. Why should any Japa• GEDRGEMORI we know to be a very human and powerful commentary tus of Art at the University San Jose, Calif. time. on American history. nese American,regardlessof of California, Berkeley and It was the Council which After a half-year into the campaign, we find only six his position in life take that received an award of the Or• ~Student sponsored the students and kind of garbag&-it is insult• Relocation chapters have contributed to the Satow Memorial Proj• der of the Sacred Treasure Editor: set up welcaning commit• inganddemeaningtobecalled in 1964. When Madame Oba• tees in the varnus communi• ect Fund: Contra Costa, Dayton, Milwaukee, Reno, Twin - a "Jap." Senator S.I. Hayakawa is Cities and Vmice-Culver. ta received her award in entitled to filibuster (Feb. 9 ties. The financial support ,.. ,.. ,.. The only difference be• 1976, she was told that she did not come from the WRA tween Tony and me is-I am PC) against the rights of Ja• The Okubo-Yamada Legal Defense FUnd, whose goal is and her husband were the panese Americans if he so or any other government gutless and don't have the source; it came from indi• a trim $25,000 to help meet legal expenses incurred by courage nor the strength to only man and wife to receive wishes, but his assertion that such awards. the Government opened up viduals, foundations and the the two Stockton families who sustained a tragedy that do what he did AMY ABESUGAWARA Catholic, Jewish. Protestant, occurred at the 1972 national JACL convention in Chica• I am positive Tony, born colleges for the Nisei should Chapter President not go unchallenged. In fact, and Buddhist communities go, is about 400/c ($9,800) of its goal as of the end of and raised on Kauai, has an Ikebana International in the United States. abundance of education, u~ the government set up many January. A review of the fund reports thus far show the San Francisco Bay Area ROBERTW. O'BRIEN following JACL chapters have contributed: bringing, class, etc., ect. But road-blocks to the student there comes a day when you The grand lWrks and con• relocation p~ram. Dillon AMY IWASAKI MASS A1ameda Lodi San Mateo say to yourself enough is tribution of the late Profes• S. Myer, director of the War Whittier, Ca. Chicago ($SOO) Omaha Sonoma County sor and Mme. Obata were Relocation Authority, recog• Clovis Philadelphia Stockton enough. And that day has ar• Dr. O'Brien headed the Contra Costa Placer County Tulare County rived for Tony. featured as a special person• nized-"the first impetus to Student Relocation Council Dayton PuyalIup ValIey Watsonville M. YAMANAKA ISEKE ality story by Marie Kurihara resettlement outside the (in• which culminated in the Downtown LA Riverside West Los Angeles PaloAlto,Ca (now of Spokane) in 1964 ternment) centers was pro• 1949 publicatioo of "The Col• Florin San Benito County (2x) WLA Women's Aux'y Holiday Issue. We are glad to vided by Student Reloca• lege Nisei". He and Amy Fremont San Fernando Valley NC-WNDC 'Ikebana honors have this update.-Editor. tion." Mass are 1WW up-dating their French Camp San Gabriel Valley Editor: It was not the government study with College Nisei ~'Ojiisan' A FIRS:r S1'EP-Anyone who starts wondering how Regarding the Feb. 2 PC but a private organization of Project, details of which are any of the Supreme Court cases affecting Japanese article reporting the Order Editor: concerned edtx:ators and re• being announced in this Americans during World War II-the Yasui, Hirabaya• of Sacred Treasure being Let me connnent too on Bill ligious leaders-the Japa- week's issue.-Ed. conferred upon Mrs. Fujika• Hosokawa's column on Ojii• shi and Korematsu cases-might be overruled deserves ~FromNobuyukiNakajima do, for your information san (PC Jan. 26). Ojii-san or to be encouraged to think on Hardly anyone today denies Mme. Chiura Obata of obaa-chan is childish talk Higher Education-IV these wartime episodes remain a dark chapter in U.S. Berkeley, Ca., received a aimed at any elderly person. history. The Korematsu decision, for instance, "lies similar award in 1976 for her Sometimes an adult person Most of us have, one time or another, wondered if we are about like a loaded weapon", notes Justice Robert Jack• long years as a teacher of uses them without "san" or talented enough to do what we wish. How can we overcome son in his dissent because "the Court for all time has Ikebana in the San Francisco "chan:', thus referring to old• this apprehension? First, let met divide the "talent" into in• validated tre principle of racial discrimination in crimin• Bay Area. er people in a contemptuous telligence, physical and mental stamina, and confidence. Let me discuss "intelligence" this week. al procedure and of transplanting American citizens". The Bay Area community manner. first saw her ikebana when It's wrong to compare the • • • The political and constitutional issues born from Evac• At age 18 one's intellectual maturity varies widely. A per• uation are still unresolved. Constitutional types see no her husband, Professor Chi• English" grandfather" toojii• san as they do not have the son of mediocre intelligence may in ten years attain a leader• way short of another crisis or emergency that can chal• ura Obata was commis• sioned by the city of San same dictionary meaning. ship capacity. Without a college degree it is very difficult for lenge these wartime decisions. Hence, people in JAn Francisco to design and dec• Grandfather is correctly this person to assume a deserving position. hope pressure Jor usage of such powers can be orate an area in a Japanese translated as soju or sobo for Then, how 00 we go about it if we are not one who does stopped thrwgh redress-and all the educational efforts atmosphere to celebrate the Grandmother and sojubo for anything easily and well? Here is my advice: first, any attached thereto ... How does America undo what it now city's 75th anniversary in Grandparents. course you choose must be within your capability. If it is too sees to be a "loaded weapon"? 1913. Mme. Oblta has just I 'believeJapmese to be the difficult, withdraw before getting a "failure" on your record. celebrated her 87th birthday most beautiful language in If it is a required course or one you want. go back to an easier 1944 MINUI'ES-The 1944 JACL Convention minutes and still teaches her art to the world, so let's not ridicule "make-up" course. Remember to go one step backward in (as far as the rough draft permits), comprised of 17 legal• four weekly classes and acts it. Unfortunately. it is also order to go fOlWard two. (J took one course three times in size pages, have been typeset and ready for print. A order to prepare for the qualifying exam for an advanced photocopy version is now available for $2.50 postpaid by degree.) writing the Fe office. (Volume of requests shall deter• 35 YEARS AGO Above all, krow your teacher and have your teacher know you. In the first year of my graduate study, there was a mine whether it should be printed and bound The rough Feb. 26,l944 Federation attitude to limit Ni• sei. Gov. Maw to investigate professor who gave a very interesting lecture but spoke draft carne 10 us from the Headquarters archives. We Feb. 14-U.S. war correspond• very fast. I wasafraid that I was not absorbing everything he detect the late Joe Grant Masaoka's handwriting here ent John Lardner describes situation. lOOth Infantry action for control Feb. 21-Utah 00 Council ~d: So, I went to him ~ told him so--I still had a language and there throughout the draft. The minutes are signifi• of strategic Italian city of Cassi• backs rights of Nisei. difficulty even though It was my third year in the u.s. To my cant for its ~rt of the Japanese American experience no. Feb. 22-Sgt. Ben Kuroki fin• surprise he IClaJ'ed me his lecture notes. Mter an exam J went to Feb. 17-Nisei GIs cited by 7th ally appears m NBCs Ginny see him and asled him why some of my answers were not good during the 194344 biennium outside the camps and what Simm's Show; had been disal• Anny commander(Gen. Corlett) out understood orne of the ron-Japanese friends of JACL were doing to lowed by NBC executi\'es when enough. Mter the discussion, he found that 1 for action in caprure of Kwaja• than he changed initiate the Nisei "comeback". If lein in Central Pacific. scheduled Jan. 25. more my written answers had indicated; my Feb. 2.O-JAa.. Intennountain Feb. 23-House passes (HR grade from B minus to A minus. District counterbalances anti• 4103) Admirust:r'

IF ANY reader of tip of CaJ.ifunia, being undeltaken by this column has knowl- Donald H. Est and hi wif To hi edge about the Japa- Their latest milestone 1 a pamphlet titled I J nese Yamato colony "Before the War: Th Japane m San established Ilfm Delray, F1orida. about Diego," pub~hed b . th n Di Hi - 1904. please get in touch with Bernie torical Society. Ward. His CKJdress is 606 Mercury St., The pamIiUet is illustrated by photo• West Palm Beach, F1a 33406. Ward lS graphs from the Este ' collection of more working undfr a grant from the U.S. Of• than 500, dating from 1 , man ' of th m ~ice of Education's Ethnic Heritage Stud• copies of pictures in family album . Estes Ies Program, to prepare a history of the and his wife have had long interviews Yamato colcny. with more tlmn 7S Issei and 2S or so Nisei for their local history project Basically, its story begins with the arri• val of JoseJit Sakai and Count Shokoku The work being undertaken by Don and Okudaira in 1904 or perhaps a little earli• Toshiye Estes is pricele . It should be an er. They had an agreement with Henry inspiration to other to undertake re• 1ANt) OF THE SETTING 5U~ search in their own areas. Morrison ~er's East Coast Railroad . . . and Model land Co., to recruit Japanese IT'S INEVITABLE. but something of a farmers to work land along the right of shame, that newspaperman Gene Oishi way between Palm Beach and Boca Ra• should be best• ton. As they did in the West, railroads WASHINGTON WRAP·UP: Ronald Ikeilri known as there• sought to persuade various immigrant porter referred groups to take up land and grow crops to by Spiro they could haul. Where y'AII From? new as a or stopped, rn.u young men said, "Originally, I'm from Initially t:re Yamato colony was to grow Jap." Oishi, tren stepped in am smiled-all Arizona!" (Karl was born pineapples rut later it turned to a variety employed of us in the elevator smiled in Gila River Relocation of produce for northern markets. Crop the Balti back in the best Sansei tra• Camp.) That answer only failures, natural disasters, growing com• Sun papers, was dition. Nothing further added to the young man's petition from the Cuban pineapple indus• covering Washingtoo was said. confusion, am as he left try, the general economy collapse and a new's cam The other day, Congress• When the elevator the elevator in bewilder• variety of other factors led to a gradual for vice man Robert T. Matsui' reached the first floor, one ment, he said, "Y'all have a decline of t:re colony. By 1941 only a few dent of the Unit• Karl Nobuyuki, executi\'~ of the young men asked, nice day, now." families and a sprinkling of bachelor ed States, an of• director of JACL; John Ta• "Where y' all from?" In As the elevator closed, farmers rermined. One of the latter was fice he later ctis• teishi, national chairman unison we said, "Califor• all of us laugred and chid• George Morikami who donated his land a honored by ac- of the redress committee; nia." (Apparmtly this was ed one anotrer about our decade or so ago to establish the Morika• cepting payoffs Gene Oishi and myself were riding in not . the proper response origin ... but still we all mi Museum and Gardens. for political favors he had dispensed as an elevator in the Capitol since the man in puzzle• knew, albeit {E,nfully, that Ward is trying to recreate the story of governor of Maryland. A meeting had just fin• ment asked, "I mean origi• as Americans, the Japa• pioneers who struggled to establish an ag• Oishi made news again recently when ished and wewere making nally?") nese Americans and in ricultural industry in that part of F10rida he left the SlID to become press secretary -their day-to-day activities, their lives our way down to the base• For a moment we were particular the Sansei have to Harry R. Hughes, incomin g governor and hopes. The material will be adapted of Maryland. Oishi had covered state gov• ment of the Capitol, to take taken aback, but Karl, a long way to ~ before oth• for use in t:re F10rida schools. To do this, ernment from 1967 to 1969 when Hughes the subway to the House mustering up an honest as• ers look upon us as part of Ward is attempting to trace friends and was majority leader of the state senate. Office Bldg. As the elevat- sessment of the situation, the American experience. relatives ofYamato residents. Oishi, 45, is a graduate of the Univer• * * * sity of California and has a master's de• FROM HAPPY VAllEY: Saehl Seko A JAPANESE lllSTORY project on the gree in journalism from UCLA. He was other side of the continent already has evacuated frem his native California dur• made substantial progress. This is re• ing World War II and joined the Baltimore Gila News Courier and 'Sasha' search into the stpry of Japanese Ameri• Sun, one of the nation's more distinguished cans in San Diego County at the southern newspapers, in 1965. # SaIt Lake City: there, with the hope of lUl• its give and take. It was the I get letters that begin, covering some big story. motliest crew of individu• "Dear Sasha." It is an old The beat I had was the als, as unique~ the histor• nickname, (IE of many I very worst. Crumbs re• ic accident that brought them together. in a more noImal environ• iuwe collected along the served for the youngest ment So much for remin• way. Veronica, Olive Oyl, and least experienced. But Each of us knew it would end By the Stmmer of '45, iscing and grieving and Wada Gal, legs. All the no one pouMed a beat with smiling at the happier most of the staff dispersed, others have somewhere, such dedicated fervor, memories. " s~ped into the seIVice or the somehow away. goaded on by her elders. It is an interesting obser• But to a select few, I re• Sometimes I spent hours outer world For a period letters were exchanged on vation from a man who main. "Sasha." tracking down a silly tip, earns his li~ as a profes• There is a story behind while they played bridge. a fairly regu1ar basis. As years passed and circum• sional neWSIXiperman, a the name. N was, ''Please be good, Sa• years. I match faces to high school jrumalism the true sense of their af• sha," or "Please behave, names and cmecdotes he class to work for the camp fection and pnXection. TIle Sasha" It was the "please" ...... ------~------... mentions in the letter. ------paper. the youngest re• depth of their impression that never failed to undo porter on the staff. is recognized when others He writes, ''Memories of Pacific Citizen, 355 E. 1st St., Room 307 that period tear at the me in the hawiest time of Los Angeles. Ca 90012 On a day when frost notice that I tease and tell my life, in the saddest time whitens me pines. colors outrageous stDries only to heart, more s> than other Send us __ copies of Bill Hosokawa's Thirty• memorable events of a of our history. #' my hair in this 51st winter, people whom I genuinely Five Years in the Fryin!! Pan at $1095 each I remember being 15. I was lifetime such as campus like. Tbe Japanese Welfare (postage and handling induded). Gift list welcorne the skinny kid. woo peren• There is a saying that life. occupafun of Japan, Rights Orgaruzation has Its ially wore peIlcils in her two things camot be pur• or courtship and marriage. eighth anni\'ersary dinner AME hair was De\"er without a chased, more time or true Having gone through try• Feb. 24 at Nishi Hongwanji ADDRESS ing times, rm sure we felt from 3:00 to -:00 p.D' .• tick• stack of writing pads. It friends. Ne\e' before or CITY. STATE ZIP a closer affinity for each ets S10. or SS for senior citi• seems now that I was al• since 113ye I known such CAe&. pa)'Cible !O. PaCIfic Citizen. AmounI endosed S wa~ hUI"I11ng here or collecti\'e frEndship. with other than we would have zens on a fixed income. if ~~;~:~;~~~~day, F.~ry ~~~~~~!!!!!!!!!!!D~~L~~?~~!!!!!!!!~u!!!l!l;!!!I!It ~~ 23, 1979 ----C-a-I-e-n-d-a-r-,-p-u-Is-e""';"', -'I

Threat of Filibust9r .FEB.23~) Wasatch FnD North-~ltg . DE~I~~~~~ ~~e~r San ~Bd mtg. Buddlust Oda In ur office.Oearfield. -pm. By KEN HAYASlll Church. -:3Opm. Da~l\1tg. NCR Educ Ctr. (Orange County JACL) • FEB. 24 (SatwdJy) -PIT' . FIIIT': "Geisha" MRS. FRIDAY'S I see where Sen. Sam Hayakawa, the great American Nat') JArudffJtial Bldg, 3300 Nat'. JA~edress COIT'IT' ate would show him up for what he is ... a twisted, self• S State. SLC.lpm Ipm. IT'tg (2 da). Hq. San Franci co. Fi hklng ProcessD!', 1327 E. 1'1th ., La; ngek>s [2131 746-130 righteous demagogue. He has yet to show understanding or Sacrameoto-Inst dnr. Red _. MAR. 9 (Fri~) sympathy towards Japanese Canadians or Japanese Ameri• Lion Motor Inn Philadelpbia-Bd IT'tg. cans who were forced out of their West Coast homes and 'Los Angeles-JWRO annual ~Bd mtg (every 2nd YAMASA imprisoned inamcentration camps during WW2. He refuses dinner. Nishi Hoogwanji. 3-7 pm. Fri), Sumitomo Bank. 7:30pm. KAMA80KO to acknowledge that this incarceration was due to racism, Detroit-33rd Inst dnr-dance. Raleigh House. Southfield. 7pm; economic greed and political opportunism of the worst kind. Dr Jitsuo Morikawa, spkr. Chiaroscuro is reserved for JACl Chapter Presidents.-tditor Stockto~Inst dnr. Yoneda Restaurant. 7pIT': Jerry EnoIT'O• He prefers to call the camps by the governmen~ propagan• to. spkr. dized term, "Relocation Centers" and almost praises our un• • FEB. 25 (Sunday) -WADOIUND- constitutionaJ removal as a benefit because it resulted in our -Boston-NewJACL info mtg. Marutarna CO. Inc. dispersaJ. That's like praising slavery because in resul.ted in Cambridge Frimds Mtg House. DIstnbu!or.:· Varna Enlell'.nses 2pm; Ron Ikejiri. spkr. bringing African blacks to America. He then defends mcar• Fish Cake Manufacturer SIS Stanford Ave. ceration because it was for our own "safety". In our demS , Los Angeles, Calif. 90012 It serves you rigl1L 316 E. 2nd St., los Angeles Sumitomo serves you right. That's because the 622-3968 626-5681 people working for us are especially tramed to give you prompt, courteous service paying careful attention to the small details that could make the big difference. And Sumltomo is an innovallve Empire Printing Co. full-service California Bank which continually COMMERCIAL and SOCIAL PRI I G strives to brmg you the very best in banking Ena.lhh and Japanne services. So whatever your banking needs may be, from 114 Weller St., Los Angeles 90012 628-7060 Compare us. personal to commercial to international, come to 100% financing on new cars. Sumitomo Bank. 11 serves you right. The Sumitomo Bank ofCalifomia 1-4ational JACL Credit Union • Memboof FOIC PO Box 1721 Borrow up to $3000 Salt Lake City. Utah 84110 on your Signature Telephone (801) 355·8040 to qualtfled borrowers. ~------Friday. February 23, 1979 I P CIFIC CITIZEN-7 ma~OI-S ",ere in attend• sup rt and lcadel hip dinn ance, Juding Robert throu hout the ~hapt r'_ Yon Ouye of 1alina who ten·) eal hL y . Bill er. .:wore in the lle\ ' board and Ogata ' a Olarter 1em· ~ \ earing in officer . r of Th Ri\ I ~ ide Chap- fkers for .... v ~ U . GQro Yarrarnoto "~ ter and It - pr ident. n w, will continu th~' tm· recognized fer his leader· Dinner peaker a Dr. dition while Jel'nr En IDl ~ hip and de\'otion to the Is• Harry Kitano. noted UCLA to. pa t nati '1..'\1 pr~ idt'nt sei as longtime chairman sociologi t. \\no prO\; ded and now director of th of the 10nterey Peninsula the audience of 110 guests Calif. Dept. ofCorre tion . . Issei Kai. Otis Kadaru was \ith an insight into the Ja· will be gue t speaker Bu• a\\ arded the JACL Creed. panese ill America. He ba wa also chapt r pre 'i· and William Branson, for· deh'ed into the contrast be- dent in 1954 and 19C::;9 IPer county supenisor. tween the behavior pattern was presented the JACL of the Nisei as opposed to • Tulare County citizenship award. the American norm. GENERAL MEEI1NG -DoUG JACOBS PSW GQv. Paul TSilllei· AND RENO TRIP SET • Riverside shi was the installing offi- Tulare Otmty chapter' ~ CHAPrER AWARDS ITS eel'. Carl Bristol. a school ne.:t general meeting will FIRSI' SlLVDt PIN teacher by profession. con· be Feb. 26. 7 pm.. at the Vi• Dr. Gen Ogata was pre• tinues into his second tenn salia Buddhist Church An· sented with the Silver Pin as chapter president nex. A trip by bus to Reno at the Riverside Chapter's • Stockton 11 th annual instr.l1ation March 24 is planned. with dinner held at California GEORGEBABA lodging at the Riverside red Calif. Chief Justice Phil Gibson, wrote the majority op In 1 State College, San Bernar• RE-ELECI'ID PREXY Hotel for two nights. Trip 90, (left) of Carmel Valley chats with J.D. ing the provisions of Calif. Alien Land Law George Bcba was re• coordinator Doug Yamada Hokoyama. associate national JACL direc• barrin~ Japanese aliens from owning laro dino on Feb. 3. He was given a stand• elected for his third con• noted that this year. "we tor, who was guest speaker at the Mo~ were In VIolation of the equal protection secutive tenn as Stockton will be handling our own terey Peninsula JACL installation dinner, clauses of both the U.S. and State Const~ ing ovation when present• ed the award for his unself• JACL presidalt and will be baggage. so notify your and Jack Nishida (right) now serving hs tutions. bell boy." Peninsula Herald Photo ish dedication, continued installed during the annual second term as chapter president. Gibson • • Fort Lupton • Monterey Peninsula ALWATADA MAYOR PROCLAIMS HEADS CHAPfER NIKKEI ClITlENS DAY 'lW1at have over Fort Luptm JACL held The day the Monterey their annual installation Peninsula JACL installed 311lillion people dinner at the Lotus Room its 1979 officers on Satur• in Denver Jan. 20, with day, Jan. 20, was also pnr discovered about I Fort Lupton Mayor Joe claimed by Mayor Gerald Martinez installing new of- T. Fry as "JaJElese Amer• the amazing ficers. who are: iean Citizens Day", recog- Alfred Watam. pres; Sam nizing that thechapter was Okamoto, 1st vp; Tom Urano Jr, established over 40 years eJJects ofthis 2nd vp; Ida Sasaki, ree see; Daisy Kiyota, sec; Sam Roshio, ~go, encourages integra• treas: and area representatives. tion of the Nikkei into the rare earth Toastmaster was Sam American culture and Kashio and guest speaker preservation of Japanese tnagnetic was AM. Watada. an Issei heritage, providing care JACLer. woo spoke on the and facilities for elderly necklace? history of Japanese enter- shut-ins, participating with ing the U.S. and Canada the schools to promote eth- Find out for yourself. How will Nature's magnetic Note: Not for use with pacemakers. The chapter held its an- nic studies and spearhead• power affect your life? nual Chow Mein Shrimp ing local efforts to bring Accept this special letters from thousands of satisfied Act now before price Increase dinner on Feb. 11. their on- Japanese TV programs via Epaule™ wearers show that the effects of Mail the coupon today, because the orig• ly money-making project. cable. NO-RISK OFFER this necklace are highly individual. We can· inal price cannot be maintained forever• not predict your own personal reaction. You only $27.95 to $32.95. Epaule ™ is not -JOHN KIYOTA Most of the Peninsula must discover for yourself how the myste· available in stores, so don't miss out. Be The n8{:klace shown on this page is rious natural energy in Epaule™ can bene• one of the first to discover the amazing ef• I ~o ordinary necklace. It is the gen• fit you . . , as have over 3 million other fects of Epaule. ™ uine TDK Epaule™ Magnetic Necklace, perceptive individuals. Comes with attractive hinged case and fast becoming an international sensation. 30-day money-back guarantee complete instructions. * DENTAL INSURANCE It is one of the most amazing works of let us send you your own EpauleTM Mag• i---~IDK original jewelry ever created. The magnets netic Necklace. Wear it for a full month, up --SP4' DENTIST OF YOUR CHOICE it contains are unbelievably powerful for to 24 hours a day. Enjoy the compliments their size. In lact. since it was first intro• its beauty brings you. Thrill to its effects. If Mail to: TDK Magnetics CorporatIon Anywhere in California duced in Japan just 2 years ago, over 3 for any reason you are not completely sat• 9465 Wilshire Blvd., Ste. 411 million people have bought it, worn it and isfied, return it within 30 days and we will Beverly Hills, Calif. 90212 8()o~ Benefits paid at thrilled to its effects. Every month over refund your full payment immediately. NO-RISK OFFER 100,000 more people discover its secrets. Diagnostic & preventative - no deductible Men and women, young and old. It;s one of YES, I want to see what TD~ ' s Epaule T.M the most popular necklaces in all of history. Restorative, oral surgery - $50 deductible Super• Magnetic NecklacelOrtho-Obl™ Magnetic Japanese Government certified Belt will do for me . On a full30-day return Prosthetics at 50% - $50 deductible The Government of Japan tested and energized basis, rush me: approved this necklace to be sold Necklaeea Maximum allowqnce - $1,000 per year throughout Japan. As more and more peo• magnetic belt ____ Women's 17" Rhod ium Plated . wllh 9 REC ple experienced the powers of this re• magnets , type ER·9 at $2795 ea ____ Women's 17" 14K Heavy Gold Electroplate. markable necklace, word began to spread ORTHO-OBI ™ Try it for 9 REC magnets. Iype EG·9 ,t $29 .95 ea * around the globe. Articles about its vast CANCER l"sURANCE 30 days ___Men 'S 22 " Rhodium Plated . with 11 REC popular acceptance have appeared in All the amazing benefits of our magnets , type ER·11 at $29 95 ea California Only leading American newspapers. necklace, and then somel 5 perma• ____Men 's 22" 141( Heavy Gold Electroplate . II REC magnrts. type EG-11 at $32 95 ea I Now it is being offered for sale in our nent Rare Earth super-magnets bathe 00 you know the 7 CANCER WARNiNG SIGNALS? country. Now you can wear the Epaule1M you 'round-the-clock with 10 times as Bells I Magnetic Necklace yourself and experi• much natural magnetic energy as the __---l>Srnall (up to 30" Wilst) at $39 95 ea I Send for free brochure with infonnation on CANCER facts ence its powers for a full 30 days-with no magnetic necklace. For men and __-,MeOlum (31 " to 34 " ".alsl) al S39 95 ea I and insurance that helps pay for the high cost of medical financial risk at all. women______Iurge (35" to 40" ".alst) at 539 95 ea I care. Benefits paid regardless of other insurance. Space Age technology No-shoW design, beige color, 2-3/4 ___'ExIra urge (over 40" ..alst) al $39 95 ea I NO AGE LIMIT NO PHYSICAL EXAMINATION The elegant cylindrical magnets produce inches slim. Soft, cool, light. Wash• o Enclosed is my check for the lolal amount . PREMIUMS ARE LOW! lOW! lOW amazing energy despite their tiny size. De• able. Velcro fastener. Comes with plus $1 each for shIppIng . handling and I veloped for NASA for use in U.S. space handsome hinged case, full direc• Insurance (plus 6% sales tax lor California I flights, they are made of Rare Earth Cobalt tions. Available in your size. Your delivery) money back if not delighted. so order I ------~------For brochure call: len T. Tsuchimoto (REG). Their perpetual magnetic field is o Charge my o VISA 0 Master Charge I * actually well over 16 times more powerful yours today and see. (415) 752-7392 than the force fields of conventional mag· Ho ______Exp ,_ ·_· I OrMail Coupon To: nets. In technical terms, their ma.gnetic en• 1409 • 331d Ave., San mmciKO, CA 94122 ergy rating is 16 mega gauss oersted, Signature..e ------I Cancer Dental"-_____ producing a force field around each cap· sule of 1300 gauss. Name..e ______I Name ______From a world leader Address..s ______I In magnetics I Address ______No corporation was better equipped to City. State Z1p_ I harness magnetic power fOJ personal use. Or, for fastest aervlce call 24 houtS TOll- I Ztp A $500 million company. TDK has pi• oneered many breakthroughs in magnetics women FREE 80IJ...42H543 (Including HawaII, I ~~Ika); Callf~~ dla~801J...252-063U Phone Area Code ______and electronics. TOK recording tapes and wear it in other magnetic products are renowned the Manulaawed by TDK Eledtonics Co. Ltd Totryo 0 1979 by TOK E1eClronrcs Co lid All R,ght' Rewrv.a wor1d over. us Palent4095587 u.S Des gn No 245169 T~ EpauJe and TM Ortho-Obf owned by TOt( e leelronocs Co • lid 8-PACIFIC CITIZEN I Friday, February 23, 1979 of Christ). Kagiwada is a grad• leagues, having been hired in No• • Agriculture nessmen's Assrt last month . . . uate of Ohjo Wesleyan Universi• vember to head the Hanshin Ti• Talty K1mara, Seattle import• Snnabaro Ito. p-esident of Na• ty and the Divinity School of the gers. The Tigers finished the er of Japarese mandarin goya-based Matsuzakaya. and pc's people University of Clticago. Kagiwa• 1978 season in bottom of the Cen• oranges, received his shipment NapMsa ODD rL East West De• da and his wife. JoAnne. have tral League. 301h games off. Blas- of 5.2 million special Christmas veloprt'ent Corp., de elopers • Religion three children. . ingame. who played 11 years in oranges in time, making it his the S8-million shipping mall fac• the U.S. IT'ajors in San Francisco. 11 th consecutive season. 1be ing Weller St. in Little Tok-yo • Science have announced a two-level Hiroshi NibiIo, M.D., was St. Louis and \\-ashington. has sole U.S. importer of the mikan ~amed been coachjng in Japan for the is permitted to market them in structure will be built as the an• Rev. Fujimoto rinban awarded $44,995 by the Ameri• chor store of Weller Court. can Cancer SocEty to study the past 12 years. the non-citrus growing states such as Washington, Oregon, Opening in the spring of 1980 15 San Francisco Buddhist-into one month• ability of cancer cells to escape planned The Rev. H~en Fujirmr ly organ, The Wheel of · the normal control mechanisms. Idaho, Montana, Alaska and Ha• He is a researcher at the Univ. of waii. San FranciscoJACLer and past to was appointed., effective Dharma, with a circulation Calif., Berkeley. Redwood City flower grower Board member IticbU'd TlIa• Jan. 1, rinban ci the Sacra• of over 17,000. Biro BJpshl was reelected tap... currently vice presi• Genetic professor Sadao Idli• dent and manager of the Sumi• mento Buddhist Church Rev. and Mrs. Fujimoto kawa of Saitama University de• president of the San Mateo Coun• tomo Bank of California GeaIy Betsuin, Bisoop Kemyu T. have two sons; Kenneth, scribed the properties of the ty Fair and Exoosition Center spiderwort flower that changes Board ... Herb Bam. chief office, has been namedcbainnan Tsuji of tre Buddhist who is minister of theFres• operating officer and most re• of the Establishment Committee its color from "safe blue to dan• for the bank's plamed San Fran• Churches of America an• no Betsuin and Dennis , who gerous pink" in tOO presence of cently executive vice president low-level nuclear radiation dur• was elected president-general cisco Jaoan Town office to be nounced. is also preparing for the manager of Naturipe BerTY opened in March, 1979. Replac• Rev. Fujimoto was hon• ministry at the Institute of ing recent lectw'es at San Fran• ing Tsutakawa is manager of the cisco. The plant also undergoes Growers with the retirement of ored last February for 2S Buddhist Studies. Tad T. Tomita of San Jose. Baum Geary office will be Eden Town• mutation in the presence of radio• ship JACLer 'I'DIIdo V ...... years of service, which be• active gases, industrial pollution and Tomita both pined Naturipe At the Governor's Pray• in 1958. who formerly served as an As• gan with ministerial posts er Breakfast, an inter-

"Our computer system e!l(lblcs us to cash your chl'Ck if you have an account with us in San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego-at any of over 100 branches around the state:' Rl'n Matsui is a senior \'ice pn:sident in our operation~ department. ....-.....,. So he know ' our statewide computcr sy~tem \'cry ",ell. This system rne,Ub that one California Fir~t Meet telicr takes care of nearly all of the people your banking transactions• r"_I!L..at . Fi '-'CWIunua U'St. fmm. ca"hing a check to accept• ing a loan .payment. California Fir-;t. the former Rank ofl()k\'o of California,

FIRST BANK \.r. 111'1\ ANNUAL INTEREST RATES ON INSURED SAVINGS All Interest Compounded Daily. Account Insurance Now Doubled To 140.000

Cert,ltcale5 01 Oeposlt rna De WI rawn poor 0 ma:Uf I ~ rnents Interest for too ent re I. of deposll III De rec.a!c at da~ anteresl MERIT SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION lOS ANGElES : 324 E First 5t 624-7434 • TORRANCE/GARDENA' 18505 S MONTEREY PARK: 19955 A la B d 266·30 • IRVINE : 5392 a • MEMBER FSUC FrtcMy, Febrwry 23, 1979 I PACIFIC CtTIZEN-9

(PC 'Exck.lsiw'-Serialization of 16 Chapters) A KEE ~.-...J ... URAI by Joseph Harrington ecret role of Nisei i n America's Pacific victory

0IAPIER4 many Nisei dXI so much was Quite a symch. from est route between the two would occur in the war's fm• were working like hell turn• good work under such antagomsts. but nearly ill'• al (c.. ,,· .. t.m Last Week) plantation doctor on Maui to years. ing out linguists. and a lot of clouds. counterspy in the Fijis. Bur• possible to defend. They . . . the students were working . . . den loved it. He would not were Roy "Snuffy" M lyata. ON Sept 19, a novel unit IT WAS alWait 1943 before like heU, too, stBymg up so The 37th Division, from practice medicine again for Howard NakaIT'ura. George of MacAnhur's command the brainchildren of prewar late trying to study that spe• Ohio, arrived during June in another five years. but Tsukichi. Sat~kl Tanaka• W8I inaugura81. This was Army language officers got cial officer watches had to the Fijis to defend it from in- would cross the Pacific four tsubo, MitsuoShibata, Frank the Allied TnnJator and In• anywhere near organized, be posted to tum off latrine Otsuka. SaIT' Ull'etani, Ii~hts terpreter Service CAnS) although they were scat• and make men at which had nearly as many George Kobata and Mickey Savage go to bed. Kuroiwa. John White. who'd tered up and down the Paci• words in its ~e as it had fic's seascape. Robert Lury, The Army. rowever, was studied soll'e Japanese yea~ staff members. Eight gradu• having diffirulty getting before at the Univ. of Wash• a motion picture executive, ates of the Presidio, plus Ar• and Charles Fogg, a Cauca• commands to accept the ington and who was on active thur Komori and Yoshikazu sian NCO rommissioned services of these men, and duty in Alaska on Dec. 7. was Yamada, joined the group upon graduafun (which did was trying to decide how under a recovering David ordered north to head the growing group. not make Nisei college grad best they mightbe exploited. Swift, who lad been ill NCO's too happy), wandered Still, suggestito, plus Ei• roshi Matsuda, Makoto Sa• gave John a steamship tick• just ahead of Burden in line, chi Nakazono,Albert Fujika• kamoto, TenD Odow, Joe et to the U.S. and a $SO gold reacted to his. On arrival in By the end of 1942, more than 100 wa, Kaoru Tan ita, Haruo Yoshiwara and Roy Uyehata. piece when hewas 16, saying, Australia he w~ hospitalized Ashida, Yut.al. So, bureau• per~ c/o SumitomoBan o(Calif. HARRINGTON 'MlI'O. S3nwwrun •. Attn: Him Akahoshi was luxurious. Men bunked crats devised a form which dIscouJ1t if sarTe capyb tout ...... Continued from Pa~ 9 payment WIth «dar \ft8sS pdOt~ 365 Calibmia St. Nationwide Directory two to a room, except for they felt, if COIIl>leteci, would ~ IS~ ~wrPCOft'iQe.:'"'_ San Francisco. Ca. 94104 corporals and sergeants, do the job. It was a double• _. Business· Professional Kibei. Their first-hand each of whom had a room to barreled, gold-plated disas• PIcIflc NorIIwest Your business card placed In knowledge of Japan, joined himself. To top things off, a ter! Labelled "Application each ISSue here fcr 25 weeks at with that of the two officers, civilian couple worked in the for Leave Clearance," "it was ommer '.11 Indu ITI.11 $25 per three-lll'les Name In was vital to the whole team's .1· o'l be named an officerofthe company • the "non-Japanese" part of A TIS was notquite accept• always will be referred to by The PAINT SHOPPE Japanese Americans as the La Mancha Cenler, 1111 N. Harbon San Francisco, Terry Taka• ed yet. It was feeling its way . SR I TO Fullerton, Co (7 14) 526-0116 hashi, and Case A. "Casey" along. The pace of work was "Yes-Yes, No-No" questions. not frenetic. During the free No. 28 asked "Are you will• Send resume to: R E R LT'r'£.Q· Kawamoto. Roonding off the I-iOM.ES .• . , • INSURA~C Yarnato Travel Bureau hours, the Nisei used some ing to serve in the armed 321 E 2nd SI #!JJ5, LA. 90012 team was a lad with the un• (213) 624-6021 likely name of Elbridge K. of their per diem to feast in forces of the United States Okazaki. This group would Brisbane on Orinese food. on combat duty, wherever One of the Largest Selections • Watsonville, Calif. win a helmetful of medals. ordered?" This query abs(}• 2421 W. Jefferson, L.A. Some would stay on and lutely bowled over Issei 731-2121 Tom Nakase Realty IF THE 10 Nisei in Australia men, nearly all of whom P. 0 BOX S756 JOHN TV SAITO & ASSOCIATES make a career of the Army. BOISE. IDAHO 83705 Acreage, Ranches, Homes, Income found life pleasant, there were past the mid-century Five graduates were kept REALTOR TOM NAKASE, Realtor on as instructors. They were were 10 in the U.S. who did mark. As for women, both Is• 25 Clifford Ave (408) 724-64n not. It all came about be• Southern California George Matsui, Ronald Cha• sei and Nisei, they could George Nagata cause of ODe of those incred• gami, Toshiyuki Sakai, John either wag puzzled heads or CERRITOS: by owner. 2 ~ty. S bdrrr. • San Francisco, Calif. ibly stupid errors the mind• Realty Kawachi, and Kan Tagami, grin at it. Teenage girls just 3 baths. \\'/\\ carpel. pool. rruch rrore. less Washingtoo bureaucra• No broker. $185.000. (213) 926-9796 1850 Sawtelle Blvd. the guy whose Oriental face giggled. Los Angeles, Ca. 90025 cy regularly makes so that had so terrified the drunk on Nisei men of draft age, Los Angeles 478-8355,477-2645 people like the author may Fisherman's Wharf. The some of them recent dis• APT FOR RENT ()le bdnn apI Gar· quintet joined Noboru Tani• continue to call it a mindless chargees from the Army, dena $215 per roo PdtHs. no pets secu· Washington bureaucracy. rty pool stove. refrg 13605 S Vermont Mutual Supply Co., Inc. moto, who was Mike Saka• some recently turned down Not long after 110,000 Ja• Apt 33. Gardena (213) 329-1208 or (213) 1090 Sansome St. San Francisco 94111 moto's cousin, on the Savage by recruiters, and all reject• 532-7466 panese Americans were staff, which had begun to ex• ed by their draft boards, Personals pand and deepen. locked up, some bright mind wrote qualified answers • San Jose, Calif. realized that this had been FORMER SCHOOl fnend Interested . T~e Navy, late, was fight- like, "It depends on whether a pretty stupid thing to do. So In contaellng Yutalca Amano approl! .M~LOYM.NT Edward T. )Morioka, Realtor 109 Its own prejudice against you are going to keep viol at- age 53. lived In Allunbra and Monterey 3170 Williams Rd .• SanJose Japanese, and seeking had been the discharging of Park prtor to WWII Conleet R B Haleh 8us. 246-6606 Res. 371 -0442 Nisei from tiE Army. The ContiDued 00 Next Page (~~ 661-0051 teachers. Rasmussen's men :::::::=:::~~:::;. 312 E. 1st St., Room 202 had to move fast. They got Navy simply refused to take Los Angeles, Calif. • Seattle, Wash. in AJA's, the Army stalled Complete Home Shoji Takimoto, George Ya• NEW OPENINGS DAILY mamoto, Shizue Hamaura, them off, and Selective Serv• Fine Golf Clabs ice wouldn't draft them. ". De 4O's·5O's-Ws 624-2821 Tetsuo Imagawa, Masato 1iJ£~'"'· · .. ~~..,...... ~~.,....""....,.....,. Morikawa, and Yutaka Mu• Meanwhile, crops were in Wood sets. Iron Sets. Put· nakata to join them, some be• danger. A suggestion was ters • Wedges • DrIVers • 15130 S Western Ave. Mac Gregor • Armour • Spaid· Gardena DA 4-6444 FA 1-2123 ing recruited rut of concen• made that Mexican labor be MIKAWAYA imported for the harvest. ing • Wilson, etc. tration camps. OIIGIW AIID ItESTOIID Sweet Shops By the end of 1942, more Even Californians preferred Japanese to "thJse stinking ..., .. .., ...... MARUKYO 244 E lSI 51. than 100 Nisei had been dis• Los Angeles. CA 628-4935 patched to the Pacific. Some greasers," so some inmates PII,IMe CIIIsIcs Kimono Store 2801 W Ball Rd were on New Guinea and went out to work the har• 2113 WestwM IInI. vest. They liked the idea of CA. IIIt25 Anaheim. CA (714) 9956632 Guadalcanal at the moment U. \- New OtanI HoteJ& their relatives were getting making more than $19 per 414·_ .·4:31M·ftl Pacifjc~are month. When they returned Garden--Arc:ade 11 Redondo Beach Blvd herded into concentration 11 0 S. Loe AngeIe8 Gardena. CA (213) 538·9389 camps. Some already knew peaceably, it occurred to what it was to sell family someone that an awful lot of ~~ 118 Japanese Village Plaza possessions fora pittance, so troops were tied up watch• TIN SING Los Angeles. CA 624·)681 ing people woo made no confined parents would have QUON BROTHERS some money in the camps. trouble, so it was decided to RESTAURANT . . . let younger ones out to at• EXQUISITE tend college, plus others who CANTONESE :*. CUISINE There is a poignant Issei could get empbyment away 1523 W. story woven in here about Walter from the West Coast area. Redondo Tanaka's dad, Tsunejiro, who Blvd. g wa picked up by the FB I . A pio• Talk had started about mak• GARDENA neer farmer, he was head of the ing an all-Nisei fighting DA 7-JI77 .. Japanese Association at the San team out of the unit at Camp Food toGo ~~ ClIIUE... YUI'I Luis Obispo at the time and had McCoy, too. Air CondlllOned ~ GlPICIa_ " started the Japanese school Banquel Rooms Today'. C ....Jc Looa Some kind of filter system 20·200 for Women & Men FfI ..... AID 11 .. there. Harringtm's message: needed to be set up, to de- The Tanakn story mirrors those .-nYO_ ------i of other mainland Japanese -----...... 26·ms ... (who were evacuated and lost ev• VISIT OLD JAPAN , ta...... c-.,I~ ...... ~. InPeRTaL Lanes erything, including what had Complete ProShop-ReslOuronl& Lounge been stored). "A lot of pap has 2101 22nd Ave So C2061325-2525 been fed the American public over the years about how stoic, ~I!!!,.n!l 1-18W8" Kinornoto Travel Service uncomplaining, perservenng, Fronk Y K,nomOlO dedicated and patriotiC 'our Ja• .POLYNESIAN ROOM 507 S King SI C2(6) 622-2342 8 Sho~ panese' were. It is all just so ([)rnncr & ocklatl • "'oor ) Gold Key Real Estate Inc. much bushwah. Japanese were, -COCKTAIL LOUN(7E Home ond Acreage It has swwly been brought out, as mlYRKO I'.nlen81Omcnt TIM MIYAHARA. Pres. infuriated and enraged as Amer• DlaDer Coc.kt.u. Call ColleCl (206\ 226·8100 (can Citizens of right ought to be." LaDC'.. PASADENA 139 S. Lo. Robles· 115-100. Beacon Travel Ser ice, Ltd.' -Ed ORANGE 33 Town. Country· 5U-330S George A . Kodo Owner When viewoo from Aus• TORRANCE 24 Del Amo FISh. Sq .• 542-11" 2550 Beacon Ave So 325-584~ tralia, the picture looked less bleak even to George Take• • The Midwest ta, whose family lived in one Sugano Travel Service of the rows am rows of tar• 17 E Ohio SI Chicago. 11 60611 paper shacks that made up 94.1 -5444 ; e e S,.)' 784-8517 the Tule Lake concentration The New Moon • Washington, D.C. camp. David Swift's men set up shop for ATIS in a place ••" ..uet ...... • ..ila" .. Masao a-Ishikawa called Indooroopilly, just a .., ...11 ., I."•• ,..,. 226 South Hamor Blvd. and Associates, Inc. few miles outside Brisbane. Santa Ana, Calf. 92704 Conw\rol'" - Wa ng on Mo"e~ All were housed, not in (714) 531-1232 2~484 9U So. San SL, Los Angeles MA 2·1091 900 - 17,h S, N". 520 , tents or barracks, but in a Pedro . ------Friday, Febr:uery 23,1979 I PACIFIC CmZEN- 11 At Camp Savage, Kazuno• public entiIrent. Off- ear bu Tamura \\ given a el of ele-ction \\ere oom i n~ u orders for hunself and nme The ~e ideJlt needed t other lingui Paragraph _ h'TloW how much trength hi of a commendation all 10 re• party \\ ould if he pulled ceived. read in pan, "Your the tymied marine, orf as ignment, Tn doubt. at Guadalcanal. ow 2•. 0 merican - \\ re time was \'erydifficult and Arthur Castle and 1.1 oth• n the Island •. f iog ".000 trying and required 'ou to ~ ick er linguL t sailed under and tal'\'lng Jupane•. exerci e the utmo t of your imlt7 th ught the cnem ' Golden Gate Bridge ju t a ability in understanding and force. tripled their actunl Australian began pu hing judgment in working to• number, and figured he Gen. Tomotam Horii's troop wards the objective of your needed total f ~"-40.000 back oYer the tanle ' range. a team's mission." troop to defeat them. To lenda hand. MacArthur' This piece of gobbledy• air chief laid on Amelica's Nimitz emulated MacAr• gook went into Tamura's first mass airlift. Cramming thur on Oct. 18. replacmg a service record. plus tho e of most of the 32nd Di\'i ion in• flag officer with one more Edward H. Aruramen. lsa• to bombers, transports -and aggre sn e. William Halse ' mu Adachi, William T. Ishi• whatever commercial craft took over th outh Pacific da, Akira Kato, Hisato Kmo• he could get lus hands on, na al forces. MacArthur or• shira. Fred H. Odanaka. Ken• Gen. George Kenney had dered another airlift, now neth M. Uni, Kazu Yoshiha• them flown fmm Austrahan that his men knew how to ta and Taro Tsukahara. Of bases to Port Moresby. By manage one, and put more all the rotten jobs the Army Sept. 2S part of the di vision troops on the north side of Charlie Hcmasakl (left) and Capt. Eugene Wright (midde) interrogate wounded Japa• has ever come up with. this was protecting the Aussle New Guinea. Fred Nishitsuji nese prisoner of war. assignment certainly rated left flank, keeping the ene• and Bill Hirastuma were ~ ~ ~ some special award for low• ...... my off-balance by constant• WIth one pincer trymg to ~ ~'+"'+'+'Y'+" ••" ness. The 10 Nisel were as• I pnce list effective Aug. 1. 1978) HARRINGTON ly threatening his flank and take Gona and BUM. wtule signed to do loyalty checks rear. On GuadalcanaJ, mean• James Tsumura was work• Continued from Previous Page associated with the infa• while, marines were doing ing his way 0 er the moun• mous questiormaire, in con• Books from PC ing my Constitutional nghts no better than holding. They tains with part of the 32nd centration camps. They ~: by keeping me locked up were chopping up the Japa• making up another pincer The Bamboo The law n Japanese Americans, by Frank were to do this while wear• Chuman. l~1 and legislative history of the Japanese in here," instead of yes or no. nese there, a job made easy The three quickly learned ing the uniform of a country America. A must" for every collection. Lots, feeling they'd been because the enemy believed about being wet round-the• HardcO\'ef', 11 .70 postpaid. o S harassed, herded and hu• that oppressed them. their in charging. clock, rattling with malaria, Japanese Amenan St~, by Budd Fukei. A good taste of the miliated enough, scornfully relatives and their friends. feeling clothing grow moldy, history and cultural lierltage. One chapter by Mike Masaoka October found Horii's refused to answer the ques• One cannot rut attempt to and having shoes rot off in a recalls JACL's role during Evacuation. guess the feelings of Fred troops doing tenshin, mak• o Hardcover, $7.70 postpaid. tion at all. On paper, at least. ing what Japanese preferred week. What they endured Many did answer it verbally, Odanaka. He worked it out caused design of better They Call~ Her T~o Rose, by Rex Gunn. Documented story of so he could be sent to the to call a strategic "turned ad• some responses suggesting equipment for later South a WW2 legend by a Pacific war correspondent who stayed camp at Granada, Colo. That vance" rather than a retreat, with the story to its unimagined culmination. insertion of the question• Pacific foot sokliers. Mean• would give him a chance to falling back on Buna. The o Paperback, $5 .50 postpaid. naire into a bodily orifice the while, they subsisted on bully visit his impriIDned parents airstrip there had been Nisei: the Quiet Americans, by Bill Hosokawa. Popular history of U.S. government did not pos• beef aod hardtack, with oc• there, before asking for an mauled by Kenney's born l:r the Japanese in America, 18flq-1 Qf,q. sess. casional rice. Hardcover, $9.70 postpaid. C' oftcover, $4.70 postpaid. overseas assigrnnent. ers. It was the job of Allied D No. 28 was truly a marvel. Japanese air and sea ef• M~tsunaga-Ping Odanaka might have infantry to keep pressure on Rulemakers of the House, by Sparic Chen. An It asked, "Will you swear un• so it couldn't be repaired and forts accomplished their inSide look at thE' m05t powerful committee in the House of asked for the Wyoming con• ends. although at a price, but Repre ntatives, based on Spark's 1 O-year experience in that qualified allegiance to the centration camp, too, but he try to take it for their own ha~ (.ommittee. (The Senator autographed a limited supply United States of America knew he could only get one. planes' use. On Oct. 6 a re- Continued OIl Next Page lor h.. ICclOel"l., • and faithfully defend the r Hardcover, $7.70 postpaid. His wife, Fuki, was locked United States from any or all up at Heart Mruntain. Camp II Block 211 . by Jack Mat~uoka . Daily life in internment camp attack by foreign or domes• . . ,. at Poston as sketched by a young cartoonist. tic sources, and forswear YANKEE SAMURAI D Softcover, $6.70 postpaid. any form of allegiance or Hawaiian Tales, By Allan Beekman. Eleven matchless stories obedience to the Japanese CHAPIERS (Japanese Americans in the Pacific War) of the Japanese immigrant in Hawaii. D Hardcover, $4.70 postpaid. emperor, or any other for• eign government, power, or TBE1942 winter could have by Joseph Harrington Thunder in the Rockies: the Incredible Denver Post by Bill become one of discontent. Hosokawa. Personally autographed copy from the author organization ?" to PC readers. Packed with hours of entertainment. One can imagine Walter Although the war's tide was D Hardcover, $13.70 postpaid. Tanaka's father, Tsunejiro, turned at Midway, a mighty In Movement: a Pictorial History of Asian America. By Visual who left Japan 42 years Japanese effort had nearly Communications. Inc. ; text by Dr. Franklin Odo. Oriented earlier, trying to fathom this turned it back By fall two toward schools and libraries in areas of multi-cultural and question. The United States more American aircraft car• ethnic studies. riers, Hornet and Wasp, LJ Hardcover, $26.00 postpaid. 0 Softcover, $15.70 postpaid. had rejected him. Its citizens had discriminated against were on the bottom and Years of Infamy, by Michi Weglyn. Shocking expose of America's Roosevelt was sounding concentration camps as uncovered from hitherto secret him. Its school system had archives. refused to educate him. Its D Hardcover, $11.70 postpaid; 0 Softcover, $4.70 postpaid. police had allowed his last ~EA5T Sachie: A Da~r of Hawaii, by Patsy S. Saiki . A faithful few possessions to be stolen. PQrtr~yal of the early second-generation Japanese In Hawaii He had nothing to show for 9WE T , told In novel torm. four decades of work. Noth• Softcover, $4.70, postpaid. PLAYERS D ing except hisjus sanguinis, ptesenr The Private War of Dr. Yamada, by Lee Ruttle. A World War" his right of blo

that side of the world. Many Nisei volunteered Gen. Eichelberger, "00 out throwers. They could now do Japanese on Ne"" Guinea frolT' concentration camps, there, Bob, and take Buna, or soIPethinl,! atnIt Japanese lost their leader that week. tough as the decision was. don't cOlT'e back alive!" Soon bunkers. Rushing down-mountain to Pro-Japan factions made after that AIPerican troops To Be Ceadllued take charge of his forces at pro-AlT'erican individuals got their hands on flaIPe- Buna, General Horii was the targets of their oontempt swept from a raft in the Ku• or worse. Yoshiaki Hi raba• ~******* •••*** ..* ••• ? musi River, and drowned. yashi, fearful of this life af• During the third week of ter volunteering, got himself November, an interesting locked up overnight in Man• 1979 JACL Travel Program group of 14 Nisei from Camp zanar's MP office for safety. Sponsored by tile Japan. American Cftlzllns L.... Manzanar, California, volun• . FaIPilies of some Nisei were teered for MIS school. One ostracized when thei r sons Open to All Bonafide JACL Members Ind Family Only of them, Koji Ariyoshi, answered the call for MIS would later be accused of be• school. The situation was SAN FRANCISCO ...... Apnl 2· April 23 puzzling. Volunteers were 1 San JOlt Chapter Alght-Grant Shimizu ing a Communist. LOS ANGELES _.. . ~. .• .May 7· May 28 . -Another, Karl Yone, u9411 1. 41 ~')21.122S

ranks thin, so the 2nd Battal• ington ordered reassign• NEW.YORK CUT 51b. lOpes 40.00 ..__ , ____• ____ .. c __ • ____ • ______• ______.~;------ion was given a flank to ment of men with German, NEW YORK CUT 41b. 8 peS. 32.00 hold. It did. Puller's lines Italian and Japanese sur• • Information Coupon were broken by charging J a• names. "They missed names TOP SIRLOIN 41b 11 pes. 28.00 panese on the night of Oct. like Ohara," recalled Sakai, BEEF JERKY 9'/2 0Z Vacuum Pack 8.00 Mall to any JACL-authorized travel agent, or 10: 24. The 3rd Battalion was fed "thinking the guys were BEEF JERKY 5 oz. Vacuum Pack 4.50 NatIOnal "ACL Travel in, amid pouring rain, to stif• Irish. It Maj. Gen. Manton S. 1765 Sutter St., Sen Francleco, CIIIIf. 14115 fen them. It did. Next night Eddy told Washington what Acomo USA, 312 E. 1st St., Rm. 309, it could do with its message Los Angeles, Ca 90012: (213) 629-1271, 283-9905 (eve) Send me information regarding the 19~ another Japanese attack Nat'! JACL Flights. especially Group # came, but the Kawaguchi and took his division over• Certified by the U.S.DA for f!'ASY clearance through Japanese Customs. Delivery to Detachment was stopped in seas intact. Sakai may have Los Angeles International Airport at check-in counter on departure date. Please orM Name______~------its tracks, 1,000 members been first Nisei in com bat on by phone at least a week before departure. Address, ______1979 National JACL Authorized Retail Travel Agencies City, State, Zlp ______~~~ ~c~cSo~~t------~~------Phone·______Chaater ______Azumano Travel Service Beacon Travel Service Kawaguchi T~ ·vel Senftce Day ". 'YO Asahl ntemalional Travel KokuS8J Inn Travel Takalastl Travel G eo. Az umano, J 1m iwasaki George Koda Mki Kawagucn Pale Endo Willy I(aj Ken Tallahashi 400 SW 4th Ave 255OBeacon 711·3rd Ave, SUite 300 321 E2ndSt 221 E Whittier Blvd Portland, Or 97204 Seattle, Wa 98144 Seattle, Wa 98104 1111 W O/yn1lrc Blvd 503) 223 6245 Los ~eIes , Ca 90015 Los Angeles, Ca 90012 La Habra, Ca 90631 ( -(206) 325-5849 (206) 622·5520 (213) 623-6125 (213) 626-5284 (213) 694-1863 No. C.11f. ------:..-.:.-...:....:;...:...----:.:.:..::..:....::.:::..::=--~ Aid Travel Service Miyamoto Travel Servtce Travel Tech Asia Travel Bureau Mitsuihne Travel Service Alcala Travel Kazue Tsubol SandraHOjri KazKataoka Je~ Miyamolo AkiYoshida Hiromichi Nakagaki N , 730 Gea'taS! 2 1-15thSt 333 Cobalt Way. /I 101 '02 S San Pedro 51 345 E2nd St 5343 Urwersrty San Francisco. 94115 Sacramento, 95818 &imyvale. Ca 940EIi Los Angeles, Ca 90012 Los A~Ies , Ca 90012 San DIego, Ca 92105 Ca 287·15~ (415)567-1114 (916) 441·1020 (4(8) 737-7fJXJ (213) 62&3235 (21 ) 628-3235 (71 4) i East West TraVel Monterey Travel Service Yamahiro's Travel Sel"Vlce ClaSSIC Travel SeNice Monterey PaItc Travel South Bay Travel Cenler Victor Iwamoto Dennis Gamsan Ken Yamahlro Joanne MalSUba~1 Les Kurakazu John Dunkle 210 Post St, 8th FIr 446 PaCIfic St 2451 Grove SI 1601WRedondo ch 255 E Pomona BMI PO Box 295 San Francisco, Ca94108 Monterey, Ca 93940 Berkeley. Ca 94704 Gardena, Ca 90247 Monterey Park, Ca 91754 Nabonal City, Ca 92050 (415) 398-5777 (408) 268-6683 (415) 845-19n (213) 532·3171 (213) 721-3990 (714) 474-2206 I Cal Japan American Trwel ~ss , Mlka,", & Co Gardena Travel Npq NewOrient~ Travel Center TomKobuchl NlpPOIl LJS6. Simmon lmomura Travel SeNice Owam Kamlrru8 Giro Takahashi Misa Miller 258 WOfId Trade Cerler 39 Geary SI 814 E St PacifIC Square #10 330 E 2nd St. #201 709 "En St San Frandsco, Ca94111 San FranciSCO, Ca94106 Fresno. Ca 93706 Los Angeles, Ca 90012 (415) 781~744 1610 W Redondo Bch. Gda San OtegO , Ca 92101 (415) 982-4965 (209) 268-0683 (213) 323-3440 (213) 624-1244 Im.mouraln Kintetsu Ilt1 Express Sekura TI1lYIII Bureau 1n1 HoIday Tax & TIlMlI Nisei Travel 5th A'tIe TnMII & Tours Ich T8n19octll .lmNakada Caldwell Travel SeMte 12792 V~ VeN St C2 AIoMaro Tanya Sands 1737 PostS, 511-2nd Ave Gene Betts Garden Grove, Ca 92645 1344 W 1551hSt 705 Hilh Ave San Franosco. Ca 94115 Sen Mateo, Ca 94401 P o Box 638 Nanaml M,nato George Gardena, Ca llI247 Scottsdale, liz 85251 (415)992-7171 (415) 342·7494 Calc:t.vel, Idaho 8360S (714) 898.0064 (21 3) 327-5110 (602) 94&-1919 (208) 459-