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Curriculum Vitae April 2016

John Miller Lawrence 486-42-9923

Education

Southeast Missouri State College Biology B.S. 1958 University of Missouri Zoology M.A. 1960 Stanford University Biology Ph.D. 1966

Employment

Professor Emeritus 2007-present University of South Florida Professor, 1975-2007 University of South Florida Associate Professor, 1970-75 University of South Florida Assistant Professor, 1965-70 University of South Florida

Honors and Awards

Docteur honoris causa de l’Université de la Méditerranée (Aix-Marseille II). 2000.

Medalist, Florida Academy of Sciences 2008

Distinguished Scientist Award, Marine Biological Association of Western Universities. 1990.

Hemeroteca Sala Dr. John Lawrence. Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile

Southeast Missouri State College Regent's Scholar, (1955-56) Woodrow Wilson Fellow (1958-59) U.S.P.H.S. Fellow (1962-65) Hebrew University of Jerusalem Research Fellow (1969-1970) Smithsonian Institution Research Award, Marine Biological Laboratory, Israel (summer 1971) Fulbright travel grant (1978)

Extramural Research Activities Organization for Tropical Studies, Costa Rica Research fellow, (summer, 1964) Enewetak Marine Biological Laboratory, Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands A.E.C. research fellow. 1968, 1970; winter, 1976) Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama Visiting investigator, (winter, 1975, 1982; summer 1991). Bellairs Research Institute of McGill University, Barbados, W.I. Visiting investigator, (winter, 1977) Station Zoologique, Villefranche-sur-Mer. Visiting investigator, (winter, 1978; fall, 1990) 2

Marine Biological Laboratory, Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises, Archipel de Kerguelen. Visiting investigator, (winter, 1980, 1983, 1984) Laboratoire Arago,Banyuls-sur-Mer. Visiting investigator, (winter,1984) Université d'Aix-Marseille II (Luminy) and Université d'Aix-Marseille III (St. Jérôme), Visiting investigator, (1986-1987) Australian Institute of Marine Science. Visiting investigator, (winter 1988, summer 1989) Bamfield Marine Station, British Columbia, Canada. Visiting investigator, (summer 1990) Portobello Marine Station and Department of Zoology, University of Otago, New Zealand. Visiting faculty, (summer 1990) Universidad de Concepción, Chile. Visiting investigator, (summer 1992, fall 1993) Universidad Católica del Norte, Chile Visiting investigator, (fall 1993, spring 1994) Universidad Católica del Norte, Chile. Visiting faculty, (summer 1995) Instituto Nacional de Pesca, Ecuador. Visiting investigator, (fall, 1995) Laboratorio de Biologia Marina, Universidad Simón Bolivar. Caracas, Venezuela. Visiting investigator. (spring 1997) Caribbean Marine Biology Institute. Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. Visiting investigator. (spring 1998). Charles Darwin Research Station, Galapagos, Ecuador. Visiting investigator. (summer, 2002)

Professional Organizations and Offices

Florida Academy of Sciences (1966 -1990) Sigma Xi (President, USF chapter, 1978 -1979) (1965 -1992) American Society of Zoologists, Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology (National program officer, 1978 -1980) (1965 - present) Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (life member) (1968 - present) Scottish Marine Biological Association (1970 - present) The Zoological Society of Japan (1989-present) Sociedad Chilena de Ciencias del Mar (1995 - present)

Professional Activities

Associate Editor, Marine Biology (Berlin) (1976 - 1992) Senior Advisor, Marine Ecology Progress Series (Oldendorf/Luhe) (1979 - 2010) Editor, International Echinoderms Newsletter (Washington, D.C.) (1981 - 1992) Editorial Board. Zoological Science (Tokyo) (1989-present) Advisor, Biologiya Morya (Russian Journal of Marine Biology) (Vladivostock) (2000 - present) Editorial Board, Cahiers de Biologie Marine (Roscoff) (2003 - present)

Conferences organized Conference organizer. 1981. Third International Echinoderm Conference. University of South Florida. Conference committee. 1991. 3rd Colloquium on Echinoderms. University of Lecce and 3

University of Bari, Italy. Conference co-organizer. 1992. Friends of Echinoderms. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution. Conference organizer. 1999. Fifth Florida Echinoderm Festival. University of South Florida. Conference co-organizer. 2001. Fourth North American Echinoderm Conference. University of Maine. Conference co-organizer. 2003. International Conference on Sea Urchin Fisheries and Aquaculture. Puerto Varas, Chile

Authored Books

Lawrence, J. M. 1987. A Functional Biology of Echinoderms. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore; Crooms-Helm, London. 340 p.

Edited Books

1. Jangoux, M. and J.M. Lawrence (eds.). 1982. Echinoderm Nutrition. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam. 654 p. 2. Lawrence, J.M. (ed.). 1982. Echinoderms: Proceedings of the International Conference, Tampa Bay. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam. 529 p. 3 .Jangoux, M. and J.M. Lawrence (eds.). 1983. Echinoderm Studies 1. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam. 203 p. 4. Jangoux, M. and J.M. Lawrence (eds.) 1987. Echinoderm Studies 2. A.A. BalkemaPublishers, Rotterdam. 285 p. 5. Jangoux, M. and J.M. Lawrence (eds.) 1989. Echinoderm Studies 3. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam. 383 p. 6. Jangoux, M. and J.M. Lawrence (eds.) 1992. Echinoderm Studies 4. A.A. BalkemaPublishers, Rotterdam. 368 p. 7. Jangoux, M. and J.M. Lawrence (eds.) 1996. Echinoderm Studies 5. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam. 250 p. 8. Jangoux, M and J.M. Lawrence (eds.) 2001. Echinoderm Studies 6. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam. 347 p. 9. Lawrence, J.M. (ed.) 2001. Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. 419 p. 10. Lawrence, J.M. and O. Guzmán (eds.) 2004. Sea urchins: fisheries and ecology. DEStech Publications, Lancaster. 402 p. 11. Lawrence, J.M. (ed.) 2007. Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. 2nd edition. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. 529 p. 12. Lawrence, J.M. (ed.) 2013. Sea urchins: biology and ecology. 3rd edition. Academic Press, San Diego. 531 p. 13. Lawrence, J.M. (ed) 2013. Starfish: biology and ecology. Johns Hopkins University Presss, Baltimore. 267 p.

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Chapters

1. Lawrence, J.M. 1975. The relationships between echinoids and marine plants. Oceanography and Marine Biology, An Annual Review. H. Barnes (ed.). 13, 213-286. 2. Lawrence, J.M. 1976. Patterns of lipid storage in post-metamorphic marine invertebrates. Am. Zool., 16, 747-762. 3. Lawrence, J.M. and M. Jangoux. 1977. Qualitative requirements and utilization of nutrients: Echinodermata: In: CRC Handbook of Nutrition and Food. Section D. Nutritional requirements. CRC Press, Inc., Cleveland. pp. 371-399. 4. Lawrence, J.M., L. Fenaux, and M. Jangoux. 1977. Qualitative nutritional requirements of echinoderm larvae. in: CRC Handbook of Nutrition and Food. Section D. Nutritional requirements. CRC Press, Inc., Cleveland. pp. 400-407. 5. Turner, R.L., and J.M. Lawrence. 1972. Volume and composition of echinoderm egs: Implications for the use of egg size in life-history models. In: S.E. Standyk (ed.). Reproductive ecology of marine invertebrates. Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science. Univ. South Carolina Press, Columbia. pp. 25-40. 6. Lawrence, J.M. 1982. Digestion. In: M. Jangoux and J.M. Lawrence (eds.). Echinoderm Nutrition. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam. pp. 283-316. 7. Lawrence, J.M. and P.W. Sammarco. 1982. Effects of feeding: Echinoidea. In: M. Jangoux and J.M. Lawrence (eds.). Echinoderm Nutrition. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam. pp. 499-519. 8. De Ridder, C., and J.M. Lawrence. 1982. Food and feeding mechanisms: Echinoidea. In: M. Jangoux and J.M. Lawrence (eds.). Echinoderm Nutrition. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam. pp. 57-115. 9. Lawrence, J.M. and J.M. Lane. 1982. Utilization of nutrients by post-metamorphic echinoderms. In: M. Jangoux and J.M. Lawrence (eds.). Echinoderm Nutrition. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam. pp. 331-371. 10. Lawrence, J.M. 1985. The energetic echinoderm. In: B.F. Keegan and B.D.S. O'Connor (eds.). Echinodermata. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. pp. 47-67. 11. Lawrence, J.M. 1987. Echinoderms. In: T. J. Pandian and F.J. Vernberg. (eds.) Animal Energetics. 2. Academic Press. p. 229-321. 12. Lawrence, J.M. 1996. Mass mortality of echinoderms from abiotic factors. Echinoderm Studies. 5, 103-137. 13. Lawrence, J.M. 2001. The edible sea urchins. In: J.M. Lawrence. (ed.) Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. pp. 1-4. 14. Lawrence, J.M., and T.S. Klinger. 2001. Digestion in sea urchins. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.). Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. pp. 103-113. 15. Tajima, K., and J.M. Lawrence. 2001. Disease in edible sea urchins. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.). Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. pp. 139-148. 16. Watts, S.A., J.B. McClintock, and J.M. Lawrence. 2001. The ecology of Lytehinus variegatus. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.). Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. pp. 375-393. 17. Lawrence, J.M. and Y. Agatsuma. 2001. The ecology of Tripneustes. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.). 5

Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. pp. 395-413. 18. Lawrence, J.M. 2001. Sea-urchin roe cuisine. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.). Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. pp. 415-416. 19. Lawrence, J.M. 2007. Edible sea urchins: use and life-history strategies. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.). Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. 2nd edition. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. pp. 1-9. 20. Lawrence, J.M., A.L. Lawrence, and S.A. Watts. 2007. Feeding, digestion, and digestibility. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.). Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. 2nd edition. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam.pp. 135-158. 21. Tajima, K., J.R.M.C. Silva, and J.M. Lawrence. 2007. Disease in sea urchins. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.). Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. 2nd edition. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. pp. 167-182. 22. Watts, S.A, J.B. McClintock, and J.M. Lawrence. 2007. Ecology of Lytechinus. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.). Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. 2nd edition. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. pp. 473-497. 23. Lawrence, J.M., and Y. Agatsuma. 2007. Ecology of Tripneustes. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.). Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. 2nd edition. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. pp. 499-520. 24. Lawrence, J.M. 2007. Sea urchin roe cuisine. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.). Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. 2nd edition. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. pp. 521-523. 25. Lawrence, J.M. 2013. The asteroid arm. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.). Starfish: biology and ecology. Johns Hopkins University Presss, Baltimore. pp. 15-23. 26. Lawrence, J.M. 2013. Luidia. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.) Starfish: biology and ecology. Johns Hopkins University Presss, Baltimore. pp. 109-119. 27. Lawrence, J.M. 2013. Sea urchin life history stragegies. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.) Sea urchins: biology and ecology. 3rd edition. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 15-23. 28. Lawrence, J.M. 2013. Feeding, digestion and digestibility of sea urchins. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.) Sea urchins: biology and ecology. 3rd edition. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 135-154. 29. Watts, S.A., A.L. Lawrence, J.M. Lawrence. 2013. Nutrition. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.) Sea urchins: biology and ecology. 3rd edition. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 155-169. 30. Wang, Y.N., Y.Q. Chang, J.M. Lawrence. 2013. Disease in sea urchins. In: J.M. Lawrence, (ed.) Sea urchins: biology and ecology. 3rd edition. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 179-186. 31. Lawrence, J.M., M. Jangoux. 2013. Cidaroids. In: J. M. Lawrence (ed.) Sea urchins: biology and ecology. 3rd edition. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 225-242. 32. Watts, S.A., J.B. McClintock, J.M. Lawrence. 2013. Lytechinus. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.) Sea urchins: biology and ecology. 3rd edition. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 475-490. 33. Lawrence, S.A., Y. Agatsuma. 2013. Tripneustes. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.) Sea urchins: biology and ecology. 3rd edition. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 491-507.

Published Communications

1. Giese, A.C., J.M. Lawrence, S. Krishnaswamy and B.S. Vasu. 1964 Reproductive and biochemical studies in a sea urchin, Stomopneustes variolaris, from Madras Harbor. Comp. 6

Biochem. Physiol. 13, 367-380. 2. Lawrence, A.L., J.M. Lawrence and A.C. Giese. 1965 Cyclic variations in the digestive gland and glandular oviducts of chitons (Mollusca). Science. 147, 508-510. 3. Lawrence, J.M., A.L. Lawrence and N.D. Holland. 1965 Annual cycle in the size of the gut of the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Stimpson). Nature. 205, 1238- 1239. 4. Lawrence, J.M., and A.C. Giese. 1966 Role of the gut as a nutrient storage organ in the purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus). Physiol. Zool. 39, 281-290. 5. Lawrence, J.M. 1967 Lipid nutrient reserves in the gut of three species of Costa Rican sea urchins. Carib. J. Sci. 7, 65-68. 6. Lawrence, J.M. and A.C. Giese, 1969 Changes in lipid composition of the chiton Katharina tunicata with reproductive and nutritive state. Physiol. Zool. 42, 353-360. 7. Lawrence, J.M. and C.J. Dawes. 1969 Algal growth over the epidermis of sea urchin spines. Phycologia. 5, 269. 8. Lawrence, J.M. 1970 The lipid composition of the organs of two species of tropical chitons. Carib. J. Sci. 10, 1-3. 9. Lawrence, J.M. 1970 The effect of starvation on the lipid and carbohydrate levels of the tropical sea urchin, Echinometra mathaei (de Blainville). Pacif. Sci. 24, 478-489. 10. Lawrence, J.M. 1970 Lipid content of the organs of the coconut crab, Birgus latro (L.) (Decapoda, Paguridae). Crustaceana. 19, 264-266. 11. Lawrence, J.M. 1970 Echinostrephus molaris (Echinodermata:Echinoidea) in the Gulf of Elat. Israel J. Zool. 19, 175-176. 12. Lawrence, A.L., J.M. Lawrence, and A.C. Giese. 1971 The levels of carbohydrate and lipid in the body fluid of Urechis caupo (Echiuroidea). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 38B, 463-465. 13. Lawrence, J.M. and I. Ferber. 1971 Substrate particle size and the occurrence of Lovenia elongata (Echinodermata:Echinoidea) at Taba, Gulf of Eilat (Red Sea). Israel J. Zool. 120, 131-138. 14. Lawrence, J.M. 1971 Effect of starvation on the organic nutrient reserves in the test of Tripneustes gratilla (L.) (Echinodermata:Echinoidea) in the Gulf of Eilat. Israel J. Zool. 20, 249-251. 15. Lawrence, J.M. 1972 Carbohydrate and lipid levels in the intestine of Holothuria atra (Echinodermata:Holothuroidea). Pacif. Sci. 26, 114-116. 16. Lawrence, J.M., and L. Hughes-Games. 1972 The diurnal rhythm of feeding and passage of food through the gut of the echinoid Diadema setosum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Israel J. Zool. 21, 13-16. 17. Moss, J.E., and J.M. Lawrence. 1972 Changes in carbohydrate, lipid and protein levels with age and season in the sand dollar Mellita quinquiesperforata (Leske). J. Exp. Mar. Biol., 8, 225-239. 18. Lawrence, J.M. 1973 Level, content, and caloric equivalents of the lipid, carbohydrate, and protein in the body components of Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Platyasterida) in Tampa Bay. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 11, 263-274. 19. Ellington, W.R., and J.M. Lawrence. 1973 Malic and lactic dehydrogenase activities and ratios in regular and irregular echinoids (Echinodermata). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 45B, 7

727-730. 20. Lawrence, J.M. 1973 Temperature tolerances of three species of echinoids (Echinodermata) from Eilat (Red Sea). Israel J. Zool. 22, 143-150. 21. Lawrence, J.M., and R.W. Schreiber. 1974 Organic material and calories in the egg of the brown pelican, Pelecanus occidentalis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 47A, 435-440. 22. Ellington, W.R., and J.M. Lawrence. 1974 Seasonal temperature characteristics of supernatant malic dehydrogenase of adult and juvenile Mellita quinquiesperforata. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 48B, 107-115. 23. Ellington, W.R., and J.M. Lawrence. 1974 Coelomic fluid volume regulation and isosmotic intracellular regulation by Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata:Asteroidea) in response to hyposmotic stress. Biol. Bull. 146, 20-31. 24. Dawes, C.J., J.M. Lawrence, A. Mathieson, and D. Cheney. 1974 Seasonal changes in the biochemical composition of the red alga Eucheuma. Bull. Mar. Sci. 24, 286-299. 25. Prim, P. and J.M. Lawrence. 1975 Utilization of marine plants and their constituents by bacteria isolated from the gut of echinoids. Mar. Biol. 33, 167-173. 26. Turner, R.L., E.F. Lowe, and J.M. Lawrence. 1975 Isosmotic intracellular regulation in the freshwater palaemonid shrimp Palaemonetes paludosus. Physiol. Zool. 48, 235-241. 27. Lawrence, J.M. 1975 The effect of temperature-salinity combinations on the functional well-being of adult Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata:Echinoidea). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 18, 271-275. 28. Schreiber, R.W. and J.M. Lawrence. 1976 Organic material and calories in Laughing Gull eggs. The Auk. 93, 46-52. 29. Lowe, E.F. and J.M. Lawrence. 1976 Absorption efficiencies of Lytechinus variegatus(Lamarck) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) for selected marine plants. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 21, 223-234. 30. Lawrence, J.M. 1976 Organic composition and energy content of the hepatopancreas of hermit crabs (Coenobita) from Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands (Decapoda:Paguridea). Crustaceana. 31, 113-118. 31. Ferber, I. and J.M. Lawrence. 1976 Distribution, substratum preference and burrowing behavior of Lovenia elongata (Gray) (Echinoidea, Spatangoidea) in the Gulf of Elat ('Aqaba), Red Sea. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 22, 207-225. 32. Prim, P., J.M. Lawrence and R.L. Turner. 1976 Protein, carbohydrate, and lipid levels of the adult body wall of Actinopyga agassizi, Synaptula hydriformis, and Pentacta pygnea (Echinodermata:Holothuroidea). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 55B, 307-309. 33. Lawrence, J.M. 1976 Covering response in sea urchins. Nature, 262, 490-491. 34. Lawrence, J.M. 1976 Absorption efficiencies of four species of tropical echinoids fed Thalassia testudinum. Thalassia Jugoslavica. 12, 201-205. 35. Lawrence, J.M. and J. Murdoch. 1977 The effect of particle size frequency distribution of the substratum on the burrowing ability of Chiridota rigida (Semper) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Mar. Behav. Physiol., 4, 305-311. 36. Lawrence, J.M., and P.F. Dehn. 1979. Biological characteristics of Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata:Asteroidea) from Tampa Bay and the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Fla. Sci., 42, 9-13. 8

37. Durako, M.J., R.H. Goddard, W. Hoffman, and J.M. Lawrence. 1979. Malic and lacticdehydrogenase activities and ratio in Luidia clathrata. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 62B, 127-128. 38. Diehl, W.J., and J.M. Lawrence. 1979. The response of Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata:Asteroidea) to hypoxia. Comp.Biochem. Physoiol. 62A, 669-671. 39. Diehl, W.J. and J.M. Lawrence. 1979. Effect of nutrition on the excretion rate of soluble nitrogenous compounds of Luidia clathrata. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 62A, 801-806. 40. Lawrence, J.M. and J. Kafri. 1979. Numerical and caloric representation of the echinoderms of the rocky shores of Barbados. Mar. Biol., 52, 87-91. 41. Lane, J.M. and J.M. Lawrence. 1979. Gonadal growth and gametogenesis in the sand dollar Mellita quinquiesperforata (Leske, 1778). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 38, 271-285. 42. Lane, J.M., and J.M. Lawrence. 1979. The effect of size, temperature, oxygen level andnutritional condition on oxygen uptake in the sand dollar, Mellita quinquiesperforata (Leske). Biol. Bull., 157, 275-287. 43. Dawes, C.J. and J.M. Lawrence. 1979. Effects of blade removal on the proximate composition of the rhizome of the seagrass Thalassia testudinum Banks et König. Aq. Bot., 7, 255-266. 44. Wagner-Merner, D. TeS., and J.M. Lawrence. 1980. Occurrence of fungi (Thraustochytriacea) in the gut of Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Fla. Sci., 43, 62-63. 45. Wagner-Merner, D. TeS., W.R. Duncan, and J.M. Lawrence. 1980. Preliminary comparison of Thraustochytriacea in the guts of a regular and irregular echinoid. Bot. Mar., 23, 95-97. 46. Lawrence, J.M. 1980. Numbers and biomass of the common holothuroids on the windward reef flat at Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. In: M. Jangoux (ed.), Echinoderms--past and present. Balkema Press, Rotterdam. pp. 201-204. 47. Dawes, C.J., and J.M. Lawrence. 1980. Seasonal changes in the proximate constituents of the seagrasses Thalassia testudinum, Halodule wrightii, and Syringodium filiforme. Aq. Bot., 8, 371-380. 48. Lane, J.E.M. and J.M. Lawrence. 1981. Seasonal variation in body growth density anddistribution of sand dollars, Mellita quinquiesperforata (Leske). Bull. Mar. Sci. 30, 871- 882. 49. McClintock, J.B. and J.M. Lawrence. 1981. An optimization study on the feeding biology of Luidia clathrata Say (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Mar. Behav. Physiol. 7, 263-275. 50. McEdward, L.R. and J.M. Lawrence. 1981. Respiratory electron transport system activity during larval development of Lytechinus variegatus Lamarck (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 70B, 653-655. 51. Lane, J.M. and J.M. Lawrence. 1981. Seasonal changes in caloric composition of gonad and whole animal of the sand dollar Mellita quinquiesperforata (Leske). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 70A, 607-609. 52. Lane, J.M. and J.M. Lawrence. 1981. Effect of body size and water temperature on the release of dissolved organic carbon and ammonia in the sand dollar, Mellita quinquiesperforata (Leske). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 70A, 603-606. 53. Lawrence, J.M. 1981. Multi-level measurement of the time course of acclimation. In: Z.V. 9

Zhirmunsky and F.J. Vernberg (eds.). Physiology and biochemistry of adaptations in marine animals. pp. 54-59. Far East Science Center, Vladivostock. 54. Sibuet, M., and J.M. Lawrence. 1981. Organic content and biomass of abyssal holothuroids (Echinodermata) from the Bay of Biscay. Mar. Biol. 65, 143-147. 55. Diehl, W.J. and J.M. Lawrence. 1982. Levels of glycine in pyloric caeca and podial tissue of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Asteroidea: Platyasterida) exposed to low salinity. In: J. Lawrence (ed.). Echinoderms: Proc. Intern. Conf., Tampa Bay. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam 56. Lawrence, J.M. and A. Guille. 1982. The numerical, gravimetric, and caloric densities of shallow-water echinoderms at the Isles of Kerguelen. In: J.M. Lawrence (ed.). Echinoderms. Proc. Inter. Conf., Tampa Bay. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam 57. Lane, J.M. and J.M. Lawrence. 1982. Food, feeding and absorption efficiencies of the sand dollar, Mellita quinquiesperforata (Leske). Est. Coastal and Shelf Sci. 14, 421-431. 58. Lawrence, J.M. and A. Guille. 1982. The organic composition of echinoderms from tropical, temperate, and polar waters. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 72B, 283-287. 59. McClintock, J.B., T.S. Klinger, and J.M. Lawrence. 1982. Feeding preferences of echinoids for plant and animal models. Bull. Mar. Sci. 32, 365-369. 60. Scheibling, R.E. and J.M. Lawrence. 1982. Differences in reproductive strategies of morphs of Echinaster (Echinodermata:Asteroidea) from the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Mar. Biol. 70, 51-62. 61. Watts, S.A. and J.M. Lawrence. 1982. Effect of starvation on enzyme activities and nutrient storage in the pyloric caeca of Echinaster sp. (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 72B, 461-463. 62. McClintock, J.B. and J.M. Lawrence. 1982. Photoresponse and associative learning in Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Mar. Behav. Physiol. 9, 13-21. 63. Watts, S.A. and J.M. Lawrence. 1982. Activity and kinetic characteristics of triosephosphate isomerase from the pyloric caeca of Echinaster sp. (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) exposed to different temperatures. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 73B, 881-885. 64. McClintock, J.B., T.S. Klinger and J.M. Lawrence. 1983. Extraoral feeding in Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Bull. Mar. Sci. 33, 171-172. 65. Lawrence, J.M., J.B. McClintock and A. Guille. 1983. Anasterias rupicola (Verrill) dans la zone intertidale de la Baie du Morbihan (Archipel de Kerguelen). Symbioses. 15, 213. 66. Lawrence, J.M. 1983. Alternate states of populations of Echinometra mathaei (de Blainville) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Fish. 9, 141-147. 67. Dawes, C.J., and J.M. Lawrence. 1983. Proximate composition and caloric content of seagrasses. Mar. Tech. Soc. J. 17, 53-58. 68. Lawrence, J.M. and P.W. Glynn. 1984. Absorption of nutrients from the coral Pocillopora damicornis (L.) by the echinoid Ecucidaris thouarsii (Val). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 77A, 111-112. 69. Lapointe, B.E., D.L. Rice and J.M. Lawrence. 1984. Responses of photosynthesis, respiration, growth and cellular constituents to hypo-osmotic shock in the red alga Gracilaria tikvahiae. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 77A, 127-132. 70. McClintock, J.B. and J.M. Lawrence. 1984. Ingestive conditioning in Luidia clathrata (Say) 10

(Echinodermata: Asteroidea) effect of nutritional condition on selectivity, teloreception, and rates of ingestion. Mar. Behav. Physiol. 10, 167-181. 71. Diehl, W.J. and J.M. Lawrence. 1984. The effect of salinity on coelomic fluid osmolyte concentration and intracellular water content of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 79A, 119-126. 72. Klinger, T.S. and J.M. Lawrence. 1984. Phagostimulation of Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Mar. Behav. Physiol. 11, 49-67. 73. McClintock, J.B., T.S. Klinger and J.M. Lawrence. 1984. Chemoreception in Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Qualitative and quantitative aspects of chemostactic responses to low molecular weight compounds. Mar. Biol. 84, 47-52. 74. Lawrence, J.M., J.B. McClintock, and A. Guille. 1984. Organic level and caloric content of eggs of brooding asteroids and an echinoid (Echinodermata) from Kerguelen (South Indian Ocean). Internat. J. Invert. Reprod. Develop. 7, 249-257. 75. Diehl, W.J., and J.M. Lawrence.1985. Effect of salinity on the intracellular osmolytes in the pyloric caeca and tube feet of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Comp.Biochem. Physiol. 82A, 559-566. 76. Klinger, T.S. and J.M. Lawrence. 1985. Distance perception of food and the effect of food quality on feeding behavior of Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck). Mar. Behav. Physiol. 11, 327-344. 77. McClintock, J.B. and J.M. Lawrence. 1985. Characteristics of feeding in the soft-bottom benthic starfish Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): prey selectivity, switching behavior, functional responses and movement patterns. Oecologia. 66, 291-298. 78. Marsh, A. and J.M. Lawrence. 1985. The effect of cations on the activity of citrate synthase (EC4.1.3.7) in Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 81B, 767-770. 79. Klinger, T.S. and J.M. Lawrence. 1985. The hardness of the teeth of five species of echinoids (Echinodermata). J. Nat. Hist. 19, 917-920. 80. McClintock, J.B. and J.M. Lawrence. 1985. Size selectivity of prey by Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): effect of nutritive condition and age. In: B.F. Keegan and B.D.S. O'Connor (eds.). Echinodermata. pp. 533-539. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. 81. Watts, S.A. and J.M. Lawrence. 1985. The effect of feeding and starvation on the level and content of nucleic acids in the pyloric caeca of Luidia clathrata (Say). In: B.F. Keegan and B.D.S. O'Connell (eds.). Echinodermata. pp. 571-576. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. 82. McClintock, J.B., and J.M. Lawrence. 1985. Movement patterns of the sub-Antarctic pulmonate limpet Kerguelenella lateralis (Gould) (Mollusca: Gasteropoda). Polar Biol. 5, 135-138. 83. Klinger, T.S., H.L. Hsieh, R.A. Pangallo, C.-P. Chen, and J.M. Lawrence. 1986. The effect of temperature on feeding, digestion, and absorption of Lytechninus variegatus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Physiol. Zool. 59, 332-336. 84. Lawrence, J.M., T.S. Klinger, J.B. McClintock, S.A. Watts, C.-P. Chen, A. Marsh and L. Smith. 1986. Allocation of nutrient resources to body components by regenerating Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 102, 47-53. 85. Watts, S.A., and J.M. Lawrence. 1986. Seasonal effects of temperature and salinity on the 11

organismal activity of the seastar Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Mar. Behav. Physiol. 12, 161-169. 86. Chen, C.-P., and J.M. Lawrence. 1986. Localization of carbonic anhydrase in the plumula of the tooth of Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Acta. Zool. 67, 27-32. 87. Chen, C.-P., and J.M. Lawrence. 1986. The ultrastructure of the tooth of Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Acta Zool. 67, 33-41. 88. Forcucci, D., and J.M. Lawrence. 1986. The effect of low salinity on the activity, feeding, growth, and absorption efficiency of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Mar. Biol. 92, 315-321. 89. Lawrence, J.M. 1986. Proximate composition and standing crop of Durvillaea antarctica (Pheophyta) in the Bay of Morbihan, Kerguelen (South Indian Ocean). Mar. Ecol. - Prog. Ser. 33, 1-5. 90. Watts, S.A., and J.M. Lawrence. 1987. The effects of 17 β-estradiol and estrone on the intermediary metabolism of the pyloric caeca of the asteroid Luidia clathrata (Say) maintained under different nutritional regimes. Develop., Growth Differ. 29, 153-160. 91. Lawrence, J.M. 1987. Une histoire de deux etoiles: l'effet du nombre des bras sur la biologie. Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest France. Suppl. H.S. 59-61. 92. Koch, E. W., and J.M. Lawrence. 1987. Photosynthetic and respiratory responses to salinity changes in the red alga Gracilaria verrucosa. Bot. Mar. 30, 327-329. 93. Chen, C.-P., and J.M. Lawrence. 1987. The role of carbonic anhydrase in facilitating the transport of CO2 in the tooth of Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 87A, 327-331. 94. Smith, L.A., and J.M. Lawrence. 1987. Glycolytic activity in the pyloric caeca of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 86B, 693-696. 95. Tomasko, D.A., J.K. Edwards, H.A. Meyer, and J.M. Lawrence. 1987. Variation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in response to reduced salinity in the red alga Gracilaria verrucosa (Hudson) Papenfuss (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 87B, 843-845. 96. Maggiore, F., J.-F. Berthon, C.F. Boudouresque, and J.M. Lawrence. 1988 Donnees preliminaire sur les relations entre Paracentrotus lividus, Arbacia lixula et le phytobenthos dans la baie de Port-Cros (Var, France, Mediterranee). C.F. Boudouresque (ed.). GIS Posidonie publ., Marseille. pp. 65-82. 97. Lawrence, J.M. and J.B. McClintock. 1988. Intertidal invertebrate and algal communities on the rocky shores of the Bay of Morbihan, Kerguelen (South Indian Ocean). P.S.Z.N.I.: Mar. Ecol. 8: 207-220. 98. Lawrence, J.M. and J. B. McClintock. 1988. Allocation of organic material and energy to the holdfast, stipe, and fronds in Postelsia palmaformis (Phaeophyta: Laminariales) on the California coast. Mar. Biol. 99, 151-155. 99. Lawrence, J.M. 1988. Functional consequences of the multiarmed condition in asteroids. In: R.D. Burke, P.V. Mladenov, P. Lambert, R.L. Parsly (eds.). Echinoderm Biology. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. pp. 597-602. 100. Dawes, C.J. and J.M. Lawrence. 1988. Allocation of energy resources in the freshwater angiosperms Valisneria americana Michx. and Pomatogeton pectinatus L. in Florida. Fl. 12

Sci. 52, 58-63. 101. Lawrence, J.M., M.-B Régis, P. Delmas, G. Gras and T.S. Klinger. 1989. The effect of quality of food on feeding and digestion in Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata Echinoidea). Mar. Behav. Physiol. 15, 137-144. 102. Lawrence, J.M., J.B. McClintock. 1989. Biomass plasticity of the leaves and inflorescences of Acaena magellanica (Lam.) Vahl (Rosaceae) on subantarctic Iles Kerguelen. Polar Biol. 9, 409-413 103. Lawrence, J.M., Ch.-F. Boudouresque, and F. Maggiore. 1989. Proximate constituents, biomass, and energy in Posidonia oceanica (Potamogetonaceae). P.S.Z.N.I.: Mar. Ecol., 10, 263-270. 104. Lawrence, J.M. 1990. The effect of stress and disturbance in echinoderms. Zool. Sci. 7, 17-28 (invited review). 105. Botts, P.S., J.M. Lawrence, B.W.Witz, and C.W. Kovach. 1990. Plasticity in morphology, proximate composition, and energy content of Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) (Anders.) Aquatic Bot., 36, 207-214. 106 Dawes, C.J., and J.M. Lawrence. 1990. Seasonal changes in limestone and sand plant communities off the Florida west coast. P.S.Z.N.I.: Mar. Ecol. 11, 97-104. 107 .Watts, S.A., and J.M. Lawrence. 1990. The effect of temperature and salinity interactions on righting, feeding and growth in the sea star Luidia clathrata (Say). Mar. Behav. Physiol. 17, 159-169. 108. Watts, S.A., and J.M. Lawrence. 1990. The effect of reproductive state, temperature, and salinity on DNA and RNA levels and activities of metabolic enzymes of the pyloric caeca in the sea star Luidia clathrata (Say). Physiol. Zool.63, 1196-1215. 109. Lawrence, J.M., and M. Komatsu. 1990. Mode of arm development in multiarmed species of starfish. In: C. De Ridder, P. Dubois, M. Lahaye, and M. Jangoux (eds.). Echinoderm Research. Balkema, Rotterdam. pp 269-275. 110. George, S., J.M. Lawrence, and L. Fenaux. 1990. Effect of starvation and time to first feeding on larvae of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). In. C. De Ridder, P. Dubois, M. Lahaye, and M. Jangoux (eds.). Echinoderm Research. Balkema, Rotterdam. pp. 91-98. 111. Lawrence, J.M. 1991. The analysis of characteristics of echinoderms associated with stress and disturbance. In: T. Yanagisawa, I. Yasumasu, C. Oguro, N. Suzuki, T. Motokawa (eds.). Biology of Echinodermata. Balkema, Rotterdam. pp. 11-26. (invited review) 112. Lawrence, J.M., and A. Ellwood. 1991. Simultaneous allocation of resources to arm regeneration and to somatic and gonadal production in Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). In: T. Yanagisawa, I. Yasumasu, C. Oguro, N. Suzuki, T. Motokawa (eds.). Biology of Echinodermata. Balkema, Rotterdam. pp. 543-548. 113. Komatsu, M., C. Oguro, and J.M. Lawrence. 1991. A comparison of development in three species of the genus Luidia. In: T. Yanagisawa, I. Yasumasu, C. Oguro, N. Suzuki, T. Motokawa (eds.). Biology of Echinodermata. Balkema, Rotterdam. pp. 489-498. 114. Leverone, J.R., C.A. Luer, and J.M. Lawrence. 1991. The effect of cations on the specific activities of pyruvate kinase and glucose -6- phosphate dehydrogenase of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) Comparative Physiology & Biochemistry 99B, 259-264. 13

115. Lawrence, J.M. 1991. A chemical alarm response in Pycnopodia helianthoides (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Mar. Behav. Physiol. 19, 39-44. 116. George, S.B., Lawrence, J.M., and L. Fenaux. 1991. The effect of food ration on the quality of eggs of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Invert. Reprod. Develop. 20: 237-242. 117. Lawrence, J.M. 1992. Arm loss and regeneration in Asteroidea (Echinodermata). In: Scalera-Liaci, L. & C. Canicatti (eds.). Echinoderm Research. 1991. pp. 37-52. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. 118. Lawrence, J.M., L. Fenaux, A.L. Lawrence, and M.C. Corre. 1992. The effect of quantity and quality of prepared diets on production in Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). In: Scalera-Liaci, L. & C. Canicatti. Echinoderm Research. 1991. pp. 107-110. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. 119. Lawrence, J.M., and P. Moran. 1992. Proximate composition and allocation of energy to body components in Acanthaster planci (Linnaeus) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Zool. Sci. 9, 321-328. 120. Edwards, K., S.H. Grossman, and J.M. Lawrence 1992. Characterization and inhibition kinetics of cadmium on cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase from the pyloric caeca of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata. Asteroidea). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 103B, 159-162. 121. Kovach, C.W., J.P. Kurdziel, R. Bowman, J. Wagner, and J.M. Lawrence. 1992. The effects of stress and disturbance on proximate composition, allocation of production, photosynthesis, respiration, and chlorophyll levels in Hydrophila polysperma (Roxb.) Anders. (Acanthaceae). Env. Exp. Bot. 32, 479-486. 122. Witz, B.W., and J.M. Lawrence. 1993. Nutrient absorption efficiencies of the lizard, Cnemidophorus sexlineatus (Saura: Teiidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 105A, 151-155. 123. Polson, E.S., L.L. Robbins, and J. Lawrence. 1993. Intraskeletal matrix proteins in Echinodermata. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 73, 727-730. 124. Lawrence, J.M., W.D. Mahon, W. Avery, and M. Lares. 1993. Concentrations of metals in Luidia clathrata and Luidia senegalensis (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in Tampa Bay and the nearshore Gulf of Mexico, Florida. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 105C, 203-206. 125. Lawrence, J.M., and M. Byrne. 1994. Allocation of resources to body components in Heliocidaris erythrogramma and Heliocidaris tuberculata (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Zool. Sci. 11, 133-137. 126. Lawrence, J.M., and J.B. McClintock. 1994. Energy acquisition and allocation by echinoderms in polar seas: adaptations for success. B. David, A. Guille, J.-P. Féral, M. Roux (eds.) Echinoderms Through Time. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. pp. 39-52. 127. Lawrence, J.M., and A. Larrain. 1994. The cost of arm autotomy in the starfish Stichaster striatus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 109, 311-313. 128. Hintz. J.L., and J.M. Lawrence. 1994. Acclimation of gametes to reduced salinity prior to spawning in Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Mar. Biol. 120, 443-446. 129. Lares, M.T., and J.M. Lawrence. 1994. Nutrient and energy allocation in Echinaster paucispinus (Clark) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 180, 49-58. 130. Klinger, T.S., J.M. Lawrence, and A.L. Lawrence. 1994. Digestive characteristics of the sea- urchin Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fed prepared feeds. J. 14

World Mariculture Soc. 25, 489-496. 131. Lawrence, J.M., Robbins, B.D., and S.S. Bell. 1995. Scaling of the pieces of the Aristotle's lantern in five species of Strongylocentrotus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). J. Nat. Hist. 29, 243-247. 132. Lawrence, J.M. 1995. The use of life-history strategies in evaluating marine invertebrates for biotesting. Russian J. Mar. Biol. 21, 340-343. 133. Lawrence, J.M., and J. Vásquez. 1996. Sublethal predation in echinoderms. Oceanol. Acta. 19, 431-440. 134. Lawrence, J.M., and B.C. Cowell. 1996. The righting response as an indication of stress in Stichaster striatus (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Mar. Behavior. Physiol. 27, 239-248. 135. Lawrence, J.M., J. Vasquez, B.D. Robbins, and A. Vega. 1996. Lack of plasticity of the body form, Aristotle's lantern and spines of Tetrapygus niger (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Gayana Oceanol. 4, 93-97. 136.Lawrence, J.M., S. Olave, R. Otaiza, A.L. Lawrence and E. Bustos. 1997. Enhancement of gonad production in the sea urchin Loxechinus albus in Chile fed extruded feeds. J. World Aquacul. Soc. 28, 91-96. 137. Klinger, T.S., J.M. Lawrence and A.L. Lawrence. 1997. Gonad and somatic production of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis fed manufactured feeds. Bull. Aquac. Ass. Can. 97, 35- 37. 138. McBride, S.C., W.D. Pinnix, J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence, and T.M. Mulligan.1997. The effect of temperature on the production of gonads by the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus fed natural and prepared diets. J. World Aquaculture Soc.28, 357-365. 139. Lawrence, J.M., C.M. Pomory, J. Sonnenholzner, and C.-M. Chao. 1998. Bilateral symmetry of the petals in Mellita tenuis, Encope micropora, and Arachnoides placenta (Echinodermata: Clypeasteroida). Invert. Biol. 117, 94-100. 140. Pomory, C.M., T.W. Foret, S.K. Hill, and J.M. Lawrence. 1998. Characteristics of a population of Holothuria floridana from Florida. In: R. Mooi and M. Telford (eds.). Echinoderms: San Francisco. Balkema, Rotterdam. pp. 507-511. 141. Klinger, T.S., J.M. Lawrence, and A.L. Lawrence. 1998. Digestion, absorption, and assimilation of prepared feeds by echinoids. In: R. Mooi and M. Telford (eds.). Echinoderms: San Francisco. Balkema, Rotterdam. pp. 713-721. 142. Lawrence, J.M., A. Bazhin, and B.R. Robbins. 1998. Phenotypic plasticity in Strongylocentrotus intermedius at Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. In: R. Mooi and M. Telford (eds.). Echinoderms: San Francisco. Balkema, Rotterdam. pp.725-728. 143. Sonnenholzner, J., and J.M. Lawrence. 1998. Disease and predation in Encope micropora (Echinoidea:Clypeasteroida) at Playas, Ecuador. In: R. Mooi and M. Telford (eds.). Echinoderms: San Francisco. Balkema, Rotterdam. pp. 829-834. 144. Lawrence, J.M., and A Bazhin. 1998. Life-history strategies and the potential of sea urchins for aquaculture. J. Shellfish Res. 17, 1515-1522. 145. McBride, S.C., J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence and T.J. Mulligan. 1998. The effect of protein concentration in prepared feeds on growth, feeding rate, total organic absorption, and gross assimilation efficiency of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus. J. Shellfish Res. 17, 1563-1570. 15

146. Barker, M.F., J.A. Keogh, J.M. Lawrence, and A.L. Lawrence. 1998. Feeding rate, absorption efficiencies, growth, and enhancement of gonad production in the New Zealand sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus Valenciennes (Echinoidea: Echinometridae) fed prepared and natural diets. J. Shellfish Res. 17, 1583-1590. 147. Watts, S.A., S.A. Boettger, J.B. McClintock, and J.M. Lawrence. 1998. Gonad production in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) fed prepared diets. J. Shellfish Res. 17, 1591-1595. 148. Miller, S.R., and J.M. Lawrence. 1999. Gonad and pyloric caeca production in the nine- armed starfish Luidia senegalensis off the southwest Florida gulf coast during the annual reproductive cycle. Bull. Mar. Sci. 65, 175-184. 149. Lawrence, J.M., M. Byrne, L. Harris, B. Keegan, S. Freeman, and B.C. Cowell. 1999. Sublethal arm loss in Asterias amurensis, Asterias rubens, Asterias vulgaris, and Asterias forbesi (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Vie et Milieu. 49, 69-73. 150. Lawrence, J.M., and C.M. Pomory. 1999. Anterior-posterior asymmetry in the Aristotle’s lantern of sand dollars. Echinoderm Research 1998. 21-24. 151. Hill, S., and J.M. Lawrence. 1999. Effects of food and temperature on the energy budget of Arbacia punctulata and Lytechinus variegatus. Echinoderm Research 1998. 73-78. 152. Penchaszadeh, P., and J.M. Lawrence. 1999. Arbacia dufresnei (Echinodermata: Echinoidea): a carnivore in Argentinian waters. Echinoderm Research 1998. 525-530. 153. Lawrence, J.M., and C.M. Pomory. 1999. Eccentricity of the apical system and peristome of sand dollars (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida: Sctullina). Gulf of Mexico Sci. 17, 35-39. 154. McBride, S.C., J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence, and T.J. Mulligan. 1999. Ingestion, absorption, and gonad production of adult Strongylocentrotus franciscanus fed different rations of a prepared diet. J. World Aquaculture Soc. 30, 364-370. 155. Pomory, C., and J.M. Lawrence. 1999. Energy content of Ophiocoma echinata (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) maintained at different feeding levels during arm regeneration. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 238, 139-150. 156. Pomory, C., and J.M. Lawrence. 1999. Effect of arm regeneration on energy storage and gonad production in Ophiocoma echinata (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Mar. Biol. 135, 57- 63. 157. Lawrence, J.M. 2000. Conflict between somatic and gonadal growth in sea urchins. The workshop on the co-ordination of green sea urchin research in Atlantic Canada. Http://crdm.umcs.ca/OURSIN/ 158. Lawrence, J.M., and J. Herrera. 2000. Stress and deviant reproduction in echinoderms. Zool. Stud. 39: 151-171. 159. George, S.B., J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence and J. Ford. 2000. Fertilization and development of eggs of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus maintained on an extruded feed. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 31: 232-238. 160. Olave, S., E. Bustos, J.M. Lawrence, and P. Cárcamo. 2001. The effect of size and diet on gonad production by the Chilean sea urchin Loxechinus albus. J. World Aquacul. Soc. 32: 210-214. 161. Tan, C.-Y., and J.M. Lawrence. 2001. Age determination of the sand dollar Mellita tenuis. 16

Gulf Mexico Sci. 19:43-49. 162. Lawrence, J.M., and C.-Y. Tan. 2001. Test damage to the sand dollar Mellita tenuis on the Florida gulf coast. Gulf Mexico Sci. 19: 50-54. 163. George, S., J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence, J. Smiley, and L.R. Plank. 2001. Carotenoids in the adult diet enhance egg and juvenile production in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Aquaculture. 199: 353-369. 164. Lawrence, J.M. 2001. Function of eponymous structures in echinoderms: a review. Can. J. Zool. 79: 1251-1264. 165. Foret, T.W., and J.M. Lawrence. 2001. Variation in abundance of subcuticular bacteria in Florida echinoderms. Symbiosis. 31: 209-322. 166. Pomory, C.M., and J.M. Lawrence. 2001. Arm regeneration in the field in Ophiocoma echinata (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea): effects on body composition and its potential role in a reef food web. Mar. Biol. 139, 661-670. 167. Lawrence, J.M., and C.M. Pomory. 2001. Asymmetry of the Aristotle’s lantern of the scutellid sand-dollar Dendraster excentricus. p. 481-483. In: M. Barker (ed.). Echinoderms 2000. A.A. Balkema, Lisse. 168. Sonnenholzner, J.I., and J. Lawrence.2002. A brief survey of the echinoderm communities of the central and southern marine-coastal wetlands of the continental coast off Ecuador. Bol. Ecotróp.: Ecosist. Trop. 36, 27-35. 169. Böttger, S.A., L.E. Thompson, S.A. Watts, J.B. McClintock, and J.M. Lawrence. 2002. Episodic rainfall influences the distribution and abundance of the regular sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus in Saint Andrew Bay, northern Gulf of Mexico. Gulf Mex. Sci. 20, 67- 74 170. Plank, L.R., J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence and R. Montoya Olvera. 2002. The effect of dietary carotenoids on gonad production and carotenoid profiles in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. J. World Aquaculture. Soc. 33, 127-137. 171. Talbot, T.D., and J.M. Lawrence. 2002. The effect of salinity on respiration, excretion, regeneration and production in Ophiophragmus filograneus (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 275, 1-14. 172. Lawrence, J.M., Plank, L.R., and A.L. Lawrence. 2003. The effect of feeding frequency on consumption of food, absorption efficiency, and gonad production in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 134A, 69-75. 173. Harshany, D.L., J.M. Lawrence, and S.C. Edwards. 2003. Production in Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) measured directly and calculated from the specific dynamic action. In: Féral, J.-P., and B. David (eds.). pp. 229-232. Echinoderm Research 2001.A.A. Balkema, Lisse. 174. Lawrence, J.M., S.C. McBride, L.R. Plank, and M. Shpigel. 2003. Ammonia tolerance of the sea urchins Lytechinus variegatus, Arbacia punctulata, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, and Paracentrotus lividus. pp. 233-236. In: Féral, J.-P., and B. David (eds.). Echinoderm Research 2001. A.A. Balkema, Lisse. 175. Lawrence, J.M., J. Herrera, and J. Cobb. 2004. Vertical posture of the clypeasteroid sand dollar Encope michelini. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 84: 407-408. 176. Hill, S.K., J.B. Aragona, and J.M. Lawrence. 2004 Growth bands in test plates of the sea 17

urchins Arbacia punctulata and Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata) on the central Florida Gulf-coast shelf. Gulf Mex. Sci. 22: 96-100. 177. Cobb, J., and J.M. Lawrence. 2004. Seasonal and spatial variation in algal composition and biomass on the central Florida Gulf-coast shelf. Gulf Mex. Sci. 21, 192-201. 178. Lawrence, J.M., R. Montoya, S.B. McBride, and L.G. Harris. 2004. Carotenoid concentrations and profiles in testes, ovaries and eggs of the sea urchins Stronogylocentrotus droebachiensis, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus and Lytechinus variegatus. In: J.M. Lawrence and O. Guzmán (eds,). Sea urchins: fisheries and ecology. DEStech Publications, Lancaster. Pp. 173-178. 179. Robinson, S.M., J.M. Lawrence, L. Burridge, K. Haya, J. Martin, J. Castell, and A.L. Lawrence. 2004. Effectiveness of different pigment sources in colouring the gonads of the green sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis). In: J.M. Lawrence and O. Guzmán (eds,). Sea urchins: fisheries and ecology. DEStech Publications, Lancaster. Pp. 215-221. 180. Lawrence, A.L., and J.M. Lawrence. 2004. Importance, status, and future research needs for formulated feeds for sea urchin aquaculture. In: J.M. Lawrence and O. Guzmán (eds,). Sea urchins: fisheries and ecology. DEStech Publications, Lancaster. Pp. 275-283. 181. McBride, S.C., R.J. Price, P.D. Tom, J.M. Lawrence, and A.L. Lawrence. 2004. Comparison of gonad quality factors: color, hardness and resilience of Strongylocentrotus franciscanus between sea urchins fed prepared feed or algal diets and sea urchins harvested from the Northern California fishery. Aquaculture. 233: 405-422. 182. George, S., J.M. Lawrence and A.L. Lawrence. 2004. Complete larval development of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus fed an artificial feed. Aquaculture. 242, 217-228. 183. Lawrence, J.M., and J. Sonnenholzner. 2004. Distribution and abundance of asteroids, echinoids, and holothuroids in Galápagos. In: T. Heinzeller & J.H. Nebelsick (eds.). Echinoderms: München. Balkema, Leiden. Pp. 239-244. 184. Rahman, M.A., T. Uehara and J.M. Lawrence. 2005. Growth and heterosis of hybrids of two closely related species of Pacific sea urchins (genus Echinometra) in Okinawa. Aquaculture. 245, 121-133. 185. Cobb, J.M. and J.M. Lawrence 2005 Diets and coexistence of the sea urchins Lytechinus variegatus and Arbacia punctulata (Echinodermata) along the central Florida gulf-coast. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 295, 171-182. 186. Chang, Y-q., J.M. Lawrence, X-b. Cao and A.L. Lawrence. 2005. Food consumption, absorption, assimilation and growth of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius fed a prepared feed and the alga Laminaria japonica. J. World Aquaculture Soc. 36, 68-75. 187. Schlosser, S.C., I. Lupatsch, J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence, M. Shpigel. 2005. Protein and energy digestibility of the European sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) fed algal and prepared diets during spring and fall. Aquacult. Res.36, 972-982. 188. Hammer, H., S. Watts, A. Lawrence, J. Lawrence, R. Desmond. 2006. The effect of dietary protein on consumption, survival, growth and production of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Aquaculture. 254: 483-495. 189. Hammer, H., B. Hammer, S. Watts, A. Lawrence, J. Lawrence. 2006. The effect of dietary protein and carbohydrate on the biochemical composition and gametogenic condition of the sea urchin. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 334: 109-121. 18

190. Hill, S.K., J.M. Lawrence. 2006. Interactive effects of temperature and nutritional condition on the energy budgets of the sea urchins Arbacia punctulata and Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 886: 783-790. 191. Diaz-Guisado, D. C.F. Gaymer, K.B. Brokordt, J.M. Lawrence. 2006. Autotomy reduces feeding, energy storage and growth of the sea star Stichaster striatus. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 338: 73-80. 192. Shpigel, M., S.C. Schlosser, A. Ben-Amotz, A.L. Lawrence, J.M. Lawrence. 2006. Effects of dietary carotenoid on the gut and the gonad of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Aquaculture 261: 1269-1280. 193. Lawrence, J.M., J. Cobb, J.P. Swigart. 2006. Red-tide-associated mass mortality in 2005 of the sand dollars Encope aberrans, Encope michelini, and Mellita tenuis (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) on the central Florida gulf coast shelf. Gulf of Mexico Science. 24: 83-87. 194. Miloslavich, P., J.M. Lawrence, D. Schiopu, E. Klein. 2007. Effect of food concentration on protein and carbohydrate production during larval development of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. J. Shellfish Res. 26, 1177-1182. 195. Lawrence, J.M., C.M. Pomory. 2008. Position of arm loss and rate of arm regeneration by Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Cah. Biol. Mar. 49, 369-373. 196. Swigart, J.P., J.M. Lawrence. 2008. Small-scale distribution of the sand dollars Mellita tenuis and Encope michelini (Clypeasteroida, Echinodermata) off the central Florida gulf coast. Gulf of Mexico Sci. 26:46-56. 197. Gibbs, V.K., S.A. Watts, A.L. Lawrence, J.M. Lawrence. 2009. Dietary phospholipids affect growth and production of juvenile seaurchin Lytechinus variegatus. Aquaculture. 292, 95- 103. 198. Lawrence, J.M., X. Cao, Y. Chang, P. Wang, A.L. Lawrence, S.A. Watts. 2009. Temperature effect on feed consumption, absorption and assimilation efficiencies and production in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius. J. Shellfish Res. 28, 389-395. 201. Lawrence, J.M., C.M. Pomory, J. Sonnenholzner, Y.Hiratsuka, L. Molina. 2010. Scaling of Aristotle’s lantern of sea urchins Lytechinus and Tripneustes. Pp. 219-224. In. Harris, L.G. et al. Echinoderms: Durham. CRC Press/Balkema, Leiden, The Netherlands. 202. Watts, S.A., J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence. 2010. Approaches to the study of sea urchin nutrition. Pp. 331-345. In. Harris, L.G. et al. Echinoderms: Durham. CRC Press/Balkema, Leiden, Netherlands. 203. Gibbs, V.K., M.L. Powell, H.S. Hammer, W.T. Jones, S.A. Watts, A.L. Lawrence, J.M. Lawrence. 2010. Effects of dietary phospholipids and cholesterol on growth and organ production in the sea urchin, Lytechinus variegatus. Pp. 369-375. In. Harris, L.G. et al. Echinoderms: Durham. CRC Press/Balkema, Leiden, Netherlands. 204. Hammer, H.S., M.L. Powell, V.K. Gibbs, W.T. Jones, S.A. Watts, A.L. Lawrence, J.M. Lawrence, L.R. D’Abramo 2010. Effect of dietary menhaden oil and oil soil on consumption, somatic growth and gonad production in the sea urchin, Lytechinus variegatus. Pp. 377-383. In. Harris, L.G. et al. Echinoderms: Durham. CRC Press/Balkema, Leiden, Netherlands. 205. Jones, W.T., M.L. Powell, V.K. Gibbs, W.T. Jones, S.A. Watts, A.L. Lawrence, J.M. Lawrence. 2010. pp. 385-390. In. Harris, L.G. et al. Echinoderms: Durham. CRC Press/Balkema, Leiden, Netherlands. 19

206. Powell, M.L., W.T. Jones, V.K. Gibbs, H.S. Hammer, S.A. Watts, J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence. 2010. Effect of dietary calcium, magnesium and phosphorus on growth of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Pp.391-396. In. Harris, L.G. et al. Echinoderms: Durham. CRC Press/Balkema, Leiden, Netherlands. 207. Lawrence, J.M. 2010. Energetic costs of loss and regeneration of arms in stellate echinoderms. Integr. Comp. Biol. 1-9. 208. Jones W.T., M.L. Powell, V.K. Gibbs, H.S. Hammer, J.M. Lawrence, J. Fox, A.L. Lawrence, S.A. Watts. 2010. The effect of dietary selenium on weight gain and gonad production in the sea urchin, Lytechinus variegatus. J. World Aquaculture Soc. 41: 675-686 209. Lawrence, J.M., J.K. Keesing, T.R. Irvine. 2010. Population characteristsics and biology of two populations of Archaster anulatus (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in different habitts off the central-western Australia coast. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. doi:10.1017/S002531541000871 210. Watts, S.A., S.C. Hofer, R.A. Desmond, A.L. Lawrence, J.M. Lawrence.2011. The effect of temperature on feeding and growth characteristics of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus fed a formulated feed.J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 397, 188-195. 211. Lawrence, J.M., Y. Chang, A.L. Lawrence, S.A. Watts (2011) Potential for uni production by Strongylocentrotus intermedius using dry formulated feeds. J. World Aquacul. Soc. 42, 253-260. 212. Lawrence, J.M., J.C. Cobb, T.Talbot-Oliver. 2012. Density and dispersion of Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in Old Tampa Bay. Mar. Freshwater Behav. Physiol. 45, 101-109. 213. Lawrence, J.M. 2012. Form, function, food and feeding in stellate echinoderms. Zoosymposia. 7, 33-42. 214. Lawrence, J.M., C.F. Gaymer. 2012. Autotomy of rays of Heliaster helianthus (Asteroidea: Echinodermta). Zoosymposia. 7, 173-176. 215. Lawrence, J.M. 2013. Arm loss and arm regeneration in stellate echinoderms: an organismal view. Pp. 53-66. In: C. Johnson (ed.). Echinoderms in a changing world. Balkema, Rotterdam. 216. Lawrence, J.M., J. Cobb, T. Talbot 2013. Situational cannibalism in the starfish Luidia clathrata. Pp. 159-163. In: C. Johnson (ed.). Echinoderms in a changing world. Balkema, Rotterdam. 217. Gibbs, C.K., M.L. Powell, H.S. Hmmer, W.T. Jones, S.A. Watts, A.L. Lawrence, J.M.Lawrence. 2013. Evaluation of the effects of menhaden oil and soybean oil levels in purified diets on growth and gonad production in adult sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus.North American J. Aquaculture, 75: 277-284, DOI: 10.1080/15222055.2012.741559 218. Lawrence, J.M., A. Durán-González, F.A. Solís-Marín, J. Herrera, C. R. R. Ventura. 2013. Distribution of Luidia clathrata and Luidia lawrencei (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) along thecoast of the wetern Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Cah. Biol. Mar. 54, 525-529. 219. McClintock, J.B., L.M. McClintock, J.M. Lawrence. 2014. Mass mortality of the sea stars Luidia clathraa and Luidia alternata on the Alabama coast, December 2013. Gulf Mexico Sci. 2013, 74-78. 20

Non-refereed publications

1. Lawrence, J.M., A.L. Lawrence, S.C. McBride, S.B. George, S.A. Watts, and L.R. Plank. 2001. Developments in the use of prepared feeds in sea-urchin aquaculture.World Aquaculture. 32, 34-39. 2. Kearns, J.P., J. Lawrence, and A.L. Lawrence 2001. Commercial feeds for the sea urchin. International Aqua Feed. 4(4), 26-30 3. Lawrence, J.M. 2001. NAEC: History and commentary. Gulf of Mexico Science. 19, 167-168. 4. Lawrence, J.M., and S.A. Watts. 2001. Papers on sea urchin fisheries at the NAEC 2001: a perspective. Gulf of Mexico Science. 19, 168-169. 3. Lawrence, J.M., M. Tsushima, S.R. George, A.L. Lawrence, and L.R. Plank. 2002. Carotenoids and sea urchins. Panorama Acuicola Magazine. 7(3), 24-25. 4. George, S.B., J.M. Lawrence. 2002. The effect of carotenoids on egg production and larval development of the edible sea urchin, Lytechinus variegatus: The role of adult and larval diets. World Aquaculture. 33, 55-61. 5. Watts,, S.A., M.L. Powell, A.L. Lawrence, J.M. Lawrence. 2007. Sea urchin culture. Global Aquaculture Advocate. January/February 2007. 77-78.

Book reviews

1. Dawes, C.J., and J.M. Lawrence. 1992. John, D.M., S. J. Hawkins, and J.H. Price. Plant- animal interactions in the marine benthos. Clarendon Press, Oxford. J. Appl. Phycol. 4, 181- 182. 2. Lawrence, J.M. 1996. Harrison, F.W., and F.-S. Chia. 1994. Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates. Volume 14: Echinodermata. Wiley-Liss, New York. Quart. Rev. Biol. 71, 130. 3. Lawrence, J.M. 1996. Hendler, G., J.E. Miller, D.L. Pawson, and P.M. Kier. 1995. Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean: Sea stars, sea urchins and allies. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Fla. Sci. 59, 203. 4. Lawrence, J.M. 2010. Life along the inner coast. University of North Carolina Press. Fla. Sci. 73, 184.

Papers Presented

Invited papers at state, national and international meetings

1. Lawrence, J.M. 1975. Patterns of lipid storage and utilization in marine invertebrates. American Society of Zoologists, Corvallis. 2. Lawrence, J.M. 1979. Multi-level measurement of the time course of acclimation. USSR- USA Workshop in Physiological Ecology. Nahodka, USSR. 3. Lawrence, J.M. 1984. The energetic echinoderm. 5th International Echinoderms Conference, Galway, Ireland. 4. Lawrence, J. 1990. The effect of stress and disturbance on echinoderms. 7th International 21

Echinoderms Conference, Atami, Japan. 5. Lawrence, J.M. 1991. Arm loss and regeneration in Asteroidea (Echinodermata). 3rd European Echinoderm Colloquium, Lecce, Italy. 6. Lawrence, J.M., and J.B. McClintock. 1993. Energy acquisition and allocation by echinoderms in polar seas: adaptations for success? 8th International Echinoderm Conference, Dijon, France. 7. Lawrence, J.M., and J. Vásquez. 1994. The effect of sublethal predation on the biology of asteroids and its role in predator-prey population dynamics. International Workshop on Biotic and Abiotic Interactions during Larval and Adult Stages of Marine Benthic Invertebrates. Station Zoologique, Villefrance-sur-mer, France. 8. Lawrence, J.M., and A. Bazhin. 1994. Strategies and life-history characteristics as criteria for evaluating the suitability of sea-urchin species for fisheries and aquaculture. Workshop on Sea Urchin Biology and Management. Maine Department of Natural Resources, Boothbay Harbor, Maine. 9. Klinger, T.S., J.M. Lawrence, and A.L. Lawrence. 1996. Absorption and assimilation of prepared feeds by echinoids. IXth International Echinoderm Conference, San Francisco. 10. Lawrence, J.M., and A. Bazhin. 1998. The use of life-history characters to evaluate the potential of sea urchins for aquaculture. World Aquaculture Society, Las Vegas. 11. Lawrence, J.M. 1998. Energy budgets, life-history strategies and the potential of sea urchins for aquaculture. XVIII Congreso de Ciencias del Mar. Iquique, Chile. (Invited conferencista) 12. Lawrence, J.M. 2001. Physiological ecology, stress and deviant reproduction. Invited keynote plenary lecture. The 33rd Anniversary Conference of the Heinz Steinitz Marine Biology Laboratory, Eilat, Israel. 13. Lawrence, J.M. 2009. Arm loss and arm regeneration in stellate echinoderms: an organismal view. 12th International Echinoderm Conference, Hobart, Australia 14. Lawrence,J.M. 2009. Stress, disturbance and evolution. Annual Meeting of the Florida Academy of Sciences, St. Leo. 15. Lawrence,J.M. 2009. Serendipity on the Gulf. IUI 40th Anniversary Celebration, Eilat, Israel. 16. Lawrence, J.M. 2010. Cost of arm loss and regeneration in stellate echinoderms. Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology, Seattle.

Papers presented at state, national, and international meetings

1. Lawrence, J.M. 1966. Changes in the lipid composition of the organs of the chiton, Katharina tunicata, in response to gametogenesis and starvation. American Physiological Society, Houston. 2. Lawrence, J.M. 1972. Level, content, and caloric equivalents of the lipid, carbohydrate, and protein in the body components of Luidia clathrata. International Echinoderm Conference, Washington, D.C. 3. Lawrence, A.L., J.M. Lawrence, and A.C. Giese. 1973. Effect of starvation and feeding on carbohydrate and lipid levels in the blood of the chiton, Cryptochiton stelleria. Texas Academy of Science, Houston. 4. Lawrence, J.M. 1973. The effect of temperature-salinity combinations on the functional well- 22

being of adult Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata, Echinoidea). American Society of Zoologists. Houston. 5. Lawrence, J.M. 1974. Temperature tolerances of tropical shallow-water echinoids (Echinodermata) at Elat (Red Sea). Florida Academy of Sciences, Orlando. 6. Lawrence, J.M., K. Erwin and Turner. 1974. Stomach contents of Luidia clathrata (Asteroidea). Florida Academy of Sciences, Orlando. 7. Lawrence, J.M. 1975. Absorption efficiencies of four species of tropical echinoids fed Thalassia testudinum. International Echinoderm Conference, Rovinj. 8. Dehn, P.F. and J.M. Lawrence. 1975. Laboratory maintenance of Luidia clathrata on a controlled diet. Florida Academy of Science, Lakeland. 9. Lawrence, J.M. 1975. Growth of tropical Red Sea echinoids. Florida Academy of Science, Lakeland. 10. Lawrence, J.M. 1976. On the role of the tube feet and spines in the righting response of sea urchins (Echinodermata:Echinoidea). American Society of Zoologists, New Orleans. 11. Lawrence, J.M. 1976. On the reversal of the covering response in Lytechinus variegatus. Florida Academy of Science, St. Petersburg. 12. Lawrence, J.M. and J. Murdoch. 1977. The effect of particle size frequency distribution of the substratum on the burrowing ability of Chiridota rigida (Semper) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Florida Academy of Sciences, Gainesville. 13. Lawrence, J.M. and J. Kafri. 1977. Numerical and caloric representation of the echinoderm fauna of the rocky shores of Barbados. American Society of Zoologists, Toronto. 14. Dehn, P. and J.M. Lawrence. 1978. The effects of temperature-salinity combinations on the levels of free amino acids in the lancelet, Branchiostoma caribaeum from Tampa Bay. Florida Academy of Science, Orlando. 15. Diehl, W.J., L. McEdward, E. Proffitt, V. Rosenberg and J.M. Lawrence. 1978. The response of Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) to hypoxia. Florida Academy of Science, Orlando. 16. Lawrence, J.M. 1978. Numbers of individuals and biomass of echinoderms inhabiting the heads of Porites lutea on the reef flat at Enewetak. American Society of Zoologists, Richmond. 17. Lawrence, J.M. 1979. Growth rings in the ossicles of Nidorellia armata (Asteroidea: Oresteridae). Florida Academy of Science, Miami. 18. Lawrence, J.M. and M. Sibuet. 1979. Numbers and biomass of abyssal holothuroids (Echinodermata) from the Bay of Biscay. American Society of Zoologists, Tampa. 19. Lawrence, J.M. 1979. Numbers and biomass of the common holothuroids on the windward reef flat at Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands, Pacific Science Congress, Khabarovsk, and European Echinoderm Colloquium, Brussels. 20. Slater, A. and J.M. Lawrence. 1980. The effect of arm loss on feeding and growth rates in Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Florida Academy of Science, Tampa. 21. Lawrence, J.M. 1980. Maximal numerical and caloric densities of the echinoids, Colobocentrotus atratus and Echinometra mathaei, at Boucan Canot, Reunion Island, Indian Ocean. American Society of Zoologists, Seattle. 22. Lawrence, J.M. 1981. Regeneration in Holothuria atra (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). 23

Florida Academy of Science, Orlando. 23. Lawrence, J.M. and A. Guille. 1981. The numerical, gravimetric, and caloric densities of shallow-water echinoderms at the Isles of Kerguelen. Internat. Echinoderms Conf., St. Petersburg Beach. 24. Diehl, W.J. and J.M. Lawrence. 1981. Levels of glycine in pyloric caecal and podial tissues of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Asteroidea: Platyasterida) exposed to low salinity. Internat. Echinoderms Conf., St. Petersburg Beach. 25. Watts, S.A. and J.M. Lawrence. 1981. Enzymatic response to low temperature in the sea star, Echinaster sp., Internat. Echinoderms Conf., St. Petersburg Beach. 26. Jurado, M.A. and J.M. Lawrence. 1981. Respiratory electron transport activity in tissues of echinoderms.Internat. Echinoderms Conf., St. Petersburg Beach. 27. Hanson, J.L., G. Gust and J.M. Lawrence. 1981. Cilia-driven flow velocities of the coelomic fluid in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanog., San Antonio. 28. Diehl, W.J. and J.M. Lawrence. 1981. The effect of hypoosmotic and hyperosmotic sea water on levels of glycine, water, and ions in the tissue of Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). American Society of Zoologists, Dallas. 29. Lawrence, J.M. 1982. Alternate states of populations of Echinometra mathaei (de Blainville) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba. Internat. Conf. Red Sea, Al-Ghardaqa, Egypt. 30. McClintock, J.B., T.S. Klinger, and J.M. Lawrence. 1982. Extra-oral feeding in Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Florida Academy of Sciences, Lakeland. 31. Lawrence, J.M. 1982. Stimulation of the pedicellariae of Coscinasterias tenuispina Lamarck (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Florida Academy of Sciences, Lakeland. 32. Lawrence, J.M. 1982. Sequential deposition of plates in the test of the cidaroid, Eucidaris thouarsi. French Echinoderm Colloquium, Grenoble, France. 33. Lawrence, J.M. 1983. Absorption of nutrients of the coral Pocillopora damicornis (L.) by the echinoid Eucidaris thouarsii (Val.). Florida Academy of Sciences, Melbourne. 34. Lawrence, J.M., J.B. McClintock and A. Guille. 1983. Organic level and caloric content of eggs of brooding asteroids and an echinoid from Kerguelen (South Indian Ocean). American Society of Zoologists, Philadelphia. 35. Klinger, T.S., B.M. McCarthy and J.M. Lawrence. 1983. The effects of food quantity and quality upon somatic and gonadal growth of Lytechinus variegatus Lamarck. American Society of Zoologists, Philadelphia. 36. McClintock, J.B. and J.M. Lawrence. 1983. Tissue-specific avoidance responses and escape responses of the sub-antarctic limpet Nacella edgari to the starfish Anasterias perrieri. American Society of Zoologists, Philadelphia. 37. Lawrence, J.M., J.B. McClintock and A. Guille. 1983. Anasterias rupicola (Verrill) dans la zone intertidale de la Baie du Morbihan (Archipel de Kerguelen). 3e Seminaire international sur les Echinodermes. Orleans, France. 38. Chen, C.-P. and J.M. Lawrence. 1984. Localization of carbonic anhydrase in the plumula of the tooth of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). American Society of Zoologists. Denver. 39. Klinger, T.S. and J.M. Lawrence. 1984. Food and movement of Lytechinus variegatus. 24

American Society of Zoologists, Denver. 40. Watts, S.A., T.T. Arja and J.M. Lawrence. 1984. The effects of 17B-estradiol and feeding level on growth of the pyloric caeca in Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). American Society of Zoologists, Denver. 41. Lawrence, J.M. and J.B. McClintock. 1984. Structure of the intertidal community on the rocky shores of Kerguelen (South Indian Ocean). American Society of Zoologists, Denver. 42. McClintock, J.B. and J.M. Lawrence. 1984. Size selectivity of prey by Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): effect of nutritive condition and age. 5th International Echinoderms Conference, Galway, Ireland. 43. Watts, S.A. and J.M. Lawrence. 1984. The effect of feeding and starvation on the level and content of nucleic acids in the pyloric caeca of Luidia clathrata (Say). 5th International Echinoderms Conference, Galway, Ireland. 44. Lawrence, J.M. and J.B. McClintock. 1985. Recolonization of the rocky intertidal on the rocky shores of Kerguelen (South Indian Ocean). Florida Academy of Science, San Antonio. 45. Forcucci, D., and J.M. Lawrence. 1985. The effects of salinity on the feeding rate, growth, and activity of Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Florida Academy of Sciences, San Antonio. 46. Hanson, J.C., G. Gust and J.M. Lawrence. 1985. Transport dynamics of perivisceral circulation in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography. 47. Lawrence, J.M. 1985. Les échinodermes intertidales de Kerguelen. 3eme Seminaire International sur les Échinodermes. Saint Aubin/Mer, France. 48. Lawrence, J.M., T.S. Klinger, J.B. McClintock, S.A. Watts, C.-P. Chen, A. Marsh, and L. Smith. 1985. Allocation of nutrient resources in the regenerating asteroid Luidia clathrata. American Society of Zoologists, Philadelphia. 49. Lawrence, J.M., P.F. Dehn, and S.A. Watts. 1986. Annual cycles of the gonads and pyloric caeca of Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in Tampa Bay (1971-1985). Florida Academy of Sciences, Gainesville. 50. Lawrence, J.M. 1986. Une histoire de deux étoiles: l'effet du nombre des bras sur la biologie. 5eme Seminaire International sur les Échinodermes, Nantes, France. 51. Lawrence, J.M. 1986. Adaptation in energy acquisition and utilization by echinoderms. Conference on Phylogeny and Evolution of Echinoderms. British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London. 52. Watts, S.A., and J.M. Lawrence. 1986. Seasonal changes in the activities of metabolic enzymes in the pyloric caeca of Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata). American Society of Zoologists, Nashville. 53. Koch, E., and J. M. Lawrence, 1986. Salinity effects on photosynthesis and respiration in Gracilaria verrucosa. 8th Southeastern Phycological Colloquium. Charleston, S.C. 54. Chan, M., and J. M. Lawrence. 1986. Salinity effects on pigment and agar levels in Gracilaria verrucosa. 8th Southeastern Phycological Colloquium. Charleston, S.C. 55. Tomasko, D., J. K. Edwards, H. A. Meyer, and J. M. Lawrence. 1986. Variation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in response to reduced salinity in Gracilaria verrucosa. 8th Southeastern Phycological Colloquium. Charleston, S.C. 25

56. Maggiore, F., C. F. Boudouresque, and J. M. Lawrence. 1987. Données preliminaire sur les relations entre le phytobenthos et Paracentrotus lividus dans la baie de Port-Cros (Var). Colloque International sur Paracentrotus lividus . Carry-le-Rouet, France. 57. Lawrence, J. M. , M. B. Régis, G. Gras, and P. Dumas. 1987. Digestion of a prepared food by Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). American Society of Zoologists, New Orleans. 58. Lawrence, J.M. 1987. Functional consequences of the multiarmed condition in asteroids. International Echinoderm Conference, Victoria, Canada. 59. Lawrence, J.M. and J.B. McClintock. 1988. Proximate composition and standing crop of Postelsia palmaeformes (Phaeophyta) of Pigeon Point, California. Florida Academy of Sciences, Tampa. 60. Botts, P.S., B.W. Witz, C.W. Kovach, and J.M. Lawrence. 1988. Phenotypic plasticity of Hygrophila polysperma (Acanthaceae). Florida Academy of Sciences, Tampa. 61. Lawrence, J.M. and J.B. McClintock. 1988. Phenotypic plasticity and standing crop in Acaena magellanica (Roseaceae) on Kerguelen (South Indian Ocean). Florida Academy of Sciences, Tampa. 62. Lawrence, J.M., C.F. Boudouresque, and F. Maggiore. 1988. Valeur energetique des organes somatiques de Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). VIe Seminaire Internationale sur les Echinodermes actuels et fossiles. Ile des Embiez, France. 63. Klinger, T.S., and J.M. Lawrence. 1988. Digestion and absorption of prepared foods containing plant or animal material by Lytechinus variegatus Lamarck (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). American Society of Zoologists, San Francisco. 64. George, S., L. Fenaux, and J.M. Lawrence. 1988. Effect of the nutritional history of the parent on the egg size and larval development of two echinoids Arbacia lixula and Paracentrotus lividus. European Marine Biological Symposium. Swansea, Wales. 65. Lawrence, J.M. 1989. The effect of arm number on gonad production in Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Florida Academy of Sciences, Jacksonville. 66. Kurdziel, J.P., R. Bowman, C. Kovach, J. Wagner, and J. Lawrence. 1989. The effect of stress and disturbance on proximate composition and allocation of production in Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) Anders. Florida Academy of Sciences, Jacksonville. 67. Kovach, C., and J. Lawrence. 1989. The effect of stress and disturbance on photosynthesis, respiration, and chlorophyll levels in Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) Anders. Florida Academy of Sciences, Jacksonville. 68. George, S., J.M. Lawrence, and L. Fenaux. 1989. Effets du jeune et d'une premiere alimentation differeé sur le developpement larvaire de Luidia ciliata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) Second European Colloquium on Echinoderms. Brussels. 69. Lawrence, J.M., and M. Komatsu. 1989. Mode of arm development in multiarmed species of asteroids. Second European Colloquium on Echinoderms. Brussels. 70. Lawrence, J. 1989. The relationship between the major and minor radii and the internal anatomy of asteroids. Friends of Echinoderms. Dauphen Island. 71. Komatsu, M., C. Oguro, and J. Lawrence. 1990. A comparison of development in three species of Luidia. 7th International Echinoderms Conference, Atami, Japan. 72. Lawrence, J. 1990. The effect of stress and disturbance on echinoderms. 7th International 26

Echinoderms Conference, Atami, Japan. (invited plenary lecture) 73. Lawrence, J. 1990. Chemical alarm response in Pycnopodia helianthoides. American Society of Zoologists, San Antonio. 74. Lawrence, J.M., L. Fenaux, A.L. Lawrence, and M.C. Corre. 1991. The effect of quantity and quality of prepared diets on production in Paracentrotus lividus. 3rd European Echinoderm Colloquium, Lecce, Italy. 75. Lawrence, J.M., M. Byrne, and M. Barker. 1991. Body size, arm number and gonad and pyloric caeca production in antipodean Patiriella (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). American Society of Zoologists. Atlanta. 76. Lawrence, J.M., S. Bell, and B. Robbins. 1991. Scaling and interspecific variation in sizes of the pieces of Aristotle's lantern of strongylocentrotid echinoids. American Society of Zoologists. Atlanta. 77. Lares, M., and J.M. Lawrence. 1991. Allocation of nutrients and energy during arm regeneration in Echinaster sp. (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). American Society of Zoologists. Atlanta. 78. Adams, J., and J. Lawrence. 1992. The effect of arm loss on respiration and excretion in Luidia clathrata (Asteroidea). North American Friends of Echinoderms, Fort Pierce. 79. Hintz, J., and J. Lawrence. 1992. Pre-spawning salinity acclimation in gametes of the asteroid Luidia clathrata. North American Friends of Echinoderms, Fort Pierce. 80. Lares, M.T., and J. Lawrence. 1992. The effect of food quantity on small Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). North American Friends of Echinoderms, Fort Pierce. 81. Lawrence, J., D. Mahon, and W. Avery. 1992. Metals in the body components of Luidia clathrata in Tampa Bay and the Gulf of Mexico. North American Friends of Echinoderms, Fort Pierce. 82. Lawrence, J., B. Robbins., and S. Bell. 1992. A comparison of the sizes of the pieces of the Aristotle's lantern in five species of Strongylocentrotus. North American Friends of Echinoderms, Fort Pierce. 83. Polson, E.S., L.L. Robbins, and J. Lawrence. 1992. Shell matrix proteins - a potential tool for investigating phylogenetic relationships in Echinodermata. North American Friends of Echinoderms, Fort Pierce. 84. Lawrence, J.M., and J.B. McClintock. 1993. Energy acquisition and allocation by echinoderms in polar seas: adaptations for success? 8th International Echinoderm Conference, Dijon, France. (Invited symposium lecture) 85. Lares, M.T., and J.M. Lawrence. 1993. The effects of feeding frequency on Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). American Society of Zoologists, Los Angeles. 86. Lawrence, J.M. 1994. The use of life-history strategies in evaluating marine invertebrates for biotesting. 45th Arctic Science Conference, Vladivostok, Russia. 87. Bartsch, I., and J.M. Lawrence. 1995. Compartmentalization of biomass in five species of ferns in west central Florida. Florida Academy of Sciences, Tampa. 88. Price, K.L., R. Boudreau, M. Koder, J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence, and T.S. Klinger. 1995. Growth and roe production of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (O.F. Müller) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) on manufactured feeds. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 27

University Biologists, Slippery Rock. 89. Klinger, T.S., J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence, K.L. Price, and R. Boudreau. 1995. Somatic and gonadal growth of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fed manufactured feeds. American Society of Zoologists, Washington, D.C. 90. Lares, M.T., and J.M. Lawrence. 1995. The effects of feeding frequency on feeding and digestion of sea urchins (Echinodermata). American Society of Zoologists, Washington, D.C. 91. Lawrence, J.M., S. Olave, R. Otaiza, A.L. Lawrence, and E. Bustos. 1995. A comparison of gonad production in Loxechinus albus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fed algae and prepared feeds. American Society of Zoologists, Washington, D.C. 92. Komatsu, M., C. Oguro, and J.M. Lawrence. 1995. Development of the seastar Echinaster spinulosus Verrill. Zoological Society of Japan, Tokyo. 93. McBride, S.C., W.D. Pinnix, J.D. Mosher, and J.M. Lawrence. 1996. Gonad enhancement of red sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, fed algal and artificial diets. World Aquaculture Society, Bangkok. 94. Olave, S., J. Lawrence, A. Lawrence, E. Bustos, R. Otaiza, E. Pacheco. 1996. Crecimiento en eriozos (Loxechinus albus) alimentados con pellet. XVI Jornadas de Ciencias del Mar, Concepción. 95. Lawrence, J.M., J. Vásquez, B.D. Robbins, and A. Vega. 1996. Lack of plasticity of the body form, Aristotle's lantern and spines of Tetrapygus niger (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). XVI Jornadas de Ciencias del Mar, Concepción. 96. Lawrence, J.M., C.M. Pomory, J. Sonnenholzner, and C.-M. Chao. 1996. Analysis of bilateral symmetry in Clypeasteroida (Echinodermata). IXth International Echinoderm Conference, San Francisco. 97. Lawrence, J.M. and A. Bazhin. 1996. Phenotypic plasticity in Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) at Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia. IXth International Echinoderm Conference, San Francisco.98. Pomory, C.M., T.W. Foret, S. Hill, and J.M. Lawrence. 1996. Characteristics of a population of Holothuria floridana (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the Florida Keys. IXth International Echinoderm Conference, San Francisco. 98. Sonnenholzner, J. and J.M. Lawrence. 1996. Incidence of disease and sublethal predation in Encope micropora L. Agassiz (Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida) at Playas, Ecuador. IXth International Echinoderm Conference, San Francisco. 99. Lawrence, J.M., M. Byrne, L. Harris, B. Keegan, S. Freeman, and B.C. Cowell. 1997. Sublethal predation in Asterias amurensis (eastern Bering Sea and southwestern Pacific), Asterias rubens (northeastern Atlantic Ocean), Asterias vulgaris and Asterias forbesi northwestern Atlantic Ocean) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Fourth International Temperate Reef Symposium. Santiago de Chile. 100. Lawrence, J.M., Naidu, K.S., J-C. Mahé, and F.C. Cahill. 1997. The asteroids Crossaster papposus, Leptasterias polaris, and Asterias rubens (Echinodrmata: Asteroidea) and the Iceland scallop Chlamys islandica (Mollusca: Bivalvia) on the St. Pierre Bank, Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Fourth International Temperate Reef Symposium. Santiago de Chile. 101. Hill, S., and J.M. Lawrence. 1997. Microhabitats of the co-occurring sea urchins Lytechinus variegatus and Arbacia punctulata on the Florida Gulf coast shelf. Florida Association of 28

Benthologists. St. Petersburg, Florida. 102. Lawrence, J.M., R. Rios, P. Llobet. 1997. The sand dollar Mellita tenuis and the starfish Luidia senegalensis at Naples, Florida. Florida Association of Benthologists. St. Petersburg, Florida. 103. McBride, S.C., J.M. Lawrence, and A.L. Lawrence. 1998. Growth, feeding rate, and feeding efficiency of small sea urchins Strongylocentrotus franciscanus fed prepared feeds of three protein levels. World Aquaculture Society. Las Vegas, Nevada. 104. Watts, S.A., S.A. Boettger, J.B. McClintock, and J.M. Lawrence. 1998. Assessment of Lytechinus variegatus as a fishery and aquaculture candidate in the Gulf of Mexico. World Aquaculture Society. Las Vegas, Nevada. 105. Lawrence, A.L., J.M. Lawrence, J. Kearns, and G. Rokey. 1998. Development of prepared feeds for sea-urchin aquaculture. World Aquaculture Society. Las Vegas, Nevada. 106. Lawrence, J.M., and A. Bazhin. 1998. The use of life-history characteristics to evaluate the potential of sea urchins for aquaculture. World Aquaculture Society, Las Vegas, Nevada. 107. Tollini, C.D., T.S. Klinger, J.M. Lawrence, and A.L. Lawrence. 1998. Effect of water flow and protein content of feed on absorption efficiency and production of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Society of Comparative and Integrative Biology. Boston. 108. Lawrence, J. M. 1998. A history of echinoderm meetings in North America. North American Echinoderms Meeting, Wallops Island, Virginia. 109. Boettger, S.A., S.A. Watts, J. B. McClintock, L.E. Thompson, and J.M. Lawrence. 1998. Variations in the distribution and abundance of Lytechinus variegatus in Saint Andrews Bay, northern Gulf of Mexico. North American Echinoderms Meeting, Wallops Island, Virginia. 110. Hill, S.K., and J.M. Lawrence. 1998. Microhabitats of co-occurring Lytechinus variegatus and Arbacia punctulata (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) on the Florida Gulf Shelf. North American Echinoderms Meeting, Wallops Island, Virginia. 111. Hotchkiss, F.H.C., and J.M. Lawrence. 1998. Origin of abnormal numbers of rays in starfish (Echinodermata). North American Echinoderms Meeting, Wallops Island, Virginia. 112. J.M. Lawrence, and J. Sonnenholzner. 1998. The sea urchin Tripneustes depressus, the sea cucumber Selenkothuria theeli, and the starfish Phataria unifasialis (Echinodermata) at Punta Los Frailes and Punta Carnero (Ecuador). North American Echinoderms Meeting, Wallops Island, Virginia. 113. Lawrence, J.M., C.M. Pomory, and B. Wawrik. 1998. Eccentricity of the apical system and peristome of sand dollars (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). North American Echinoderms Meeting, Wallops Island, Virginia. 114. Klinger, T.S., E.W. Micheltree, J.M. Lawrence, and A.L. Lawrence. 1998. Effect of temperature, water flow, and feed formulation on feeding, respiration, and production of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). North American Echinoderms Meeting, Wallops Island, Virginia. 115. S.A. Watts, S.A. Boettger, J.B. McClintock, and J.M. Lawrence. 1998. Gonad production in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) fed prepared diets. North American Echinoderms Meeting, Wallops Island, Virginia. 116. Creaser, E.S., L.L. Robbins, and J.M. Lawrence. 1998. An investigation into the relationship between magnesium, echinoderm skeletal proteins and calcium carbonate. North American 29

Echinoderms Meeting, Wallops Island, Virginia. 117. McBride, S.B., J.M. Lawrence, and A.L. Lawrence. 1998. Ingestion, absorption, and gonad production of adult Strongylocentrotus franciscanus fed different rations of a prepared diet. North American Echinoderms Meeting, Wallops Island, Virginia. 118. Lawrence, J.M., and C.M. Pomory. 1998. Anterior-posterior asymmetry in the Aristotle’s lantern of sand dollars (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida: Scutellidae). European Echinoderm Colloquium, Milano. 119. Hill, S., and J.M. Lawrence1998 Microhabitat separation of Lytechinus variegatus and Arbacia punctulata (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). European Echinoderm Colloquium, Milano. 120. Penchaszadeh, P., and J.M. Lawrence. 1998. Arbacia dufresnei (Echinodermata: Echinoidea): a carnivore in Argentinian waters. European Echinoderm Colloquium, Milano. 121. Olave, S., E. Bustos, P. Cárcamo, and J. Lawrence. 1999. Efecto de la alimentación artificial sobre el rendimiento gonádico del erizo Loxechinus albus (Molina 1782) en distintos rangos de tamaño. XIX Congreso de Ciencias del Mar, Antofagasta. 122. McBride, S., J. Lawrence, A. Lawrence, and T. Mulligan. 1999. Ingestion, absorption and gonad production of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus fed different ratios of a prepared diet. XIX Congreso de Ciencias del Mar, Antofagasta. 123. Hill, S., and J. Lawrence. 1999 Microhabitats of the co-occurring sea-urchins Lytechinusvariegataus and Arbacia punctulata on the Florida Gulf shelf. XIX Congreso de Ciencias del Mar, Antofagasta. 124. George, S., J.M. Lawrence, and A.L. Lawrence. 1999.Utilization of a prepared feed for egg production in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. XIX Congreso de Ciencias del Mar, Antofagasta. 125. Olave, S., E. Bustos, P. Cárcamo, and J. Lawrence. 1999. Alimentación artificial del erizo Loxechinus albus (Molina, 1782), bajo condicioines de cultivivo durante un ciclo anual. XIX Congreso de Ciencias del Mar, Antofagasta. 126. Naidu, K.S., J.M. Lawrence, F.M. Cahill, and E.M. Seward. 1999. An epidemic of starfish on scallop grounds.12th International Pectinid Workshop. Bergen, Norway. 127. Watts, S.A., M.S. Vickery, J.B. McClintock, and J.M. Lawrence. 2000. Rearing sea urchin larvae in artificial seawater. Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology. Atlanta. 128. George, S.B., J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence, J. Smiley, and L.Plank. 2000. The role of carotenoids on egg quality and development in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology. Atlanta. 129. Hammer, H.S., S.A. Watts, J.B. McClintock, J.M. Lawrence, and A.L. Lawrence. 2000. Dietary protein affects consumption, gonad production, and survivorship in the echinoid Lytechinus variegatus. Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology. Atlanta. 130. Lawrence, J.M., L. Plank, J.B. McClintock, and S.A. Watts. 2000. The effect of frequency of feeding on consumption, absorption efficiency, and assimilation efficiency in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology. Atlanta. 131. Lawrence, J.M., and J. Herrera. 2000. Stress and deviant reproduction in echinoderms. 10th International Echinoderm Conference. Dunedin. 132. Olave, S., E. Bustos, J.M. Lawrence, and P. Cárcamo.2000. Variation in gonad production 30

in the sea urchin Loxechinus albus with size and diet. 10th International Echinoderm Conference. Dunedin. 133. Lawrence, J.M., and C.M. Pomory. 2000. Asymmetry of the Aristotle’s lantern of the scutellid sand-dollar Dendraster excentricus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). 10th International Echinoderm Conference. Dunedin. 134. Tan, C.-Y., and J.M. Lawrence. 2000. Growth lines in skeletal plates and age determination in the sand dollar Mellita tenuis. XX Congreso Ciencias del Mar. Concepción. 135. Bustos, E., S. Olave, J. Lawrence, and F. Cárcamo. 2000. Efecto del tipo de alimento sobre la ingestion, eficiencia de absorcion y rendimiento gonadico en el erizo Loxechinus albus (Molina 1782). XX Congreso Ciencias del Mar. Concepción. 136. Lawrence, J.M., and L.R. Plank. 2000. The effect of feeding frequency on consumption of food, absorption efficiency, and gonad production in the sea urchin Arbacia punctulata. XX Congreso Ciencias del Mar. Concepción. 137. Lawrence, J.M. 2000. Conflict between somatic and gonadal growth in sea urchins. L’Atelier sur la Coordination de la Recherche sur l’Oursin Vert au Canada Atlantic. Université de Moncton, New Brunswick. 2001. McEdward Memorial Symposium. University of Florida, Gainesville. 138. George, S., J. Lawrence, and A. Lawrence.2001. The effect of carotenoids on egg production and larval development of the edible sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus: the role of adult and larval diets. World Aquaculture Society, Lake Buena Vista. 139. Hammer, H.S., S.A. Watts, J.M. Lawrence, and J.B. McClintock. 2001. The effects of dietary protein on the production and proximate composition of gonads in the edible sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. World Aquaculture Society, Lake Buena Vista. 140. Lawrence, J.M., S. George, and A.L. Lawrence. 2001. Use of a prepared feed for juvenile sea urchins Lytechinus variegatus. World Aquaculture Society, Lake Buena Vista; XXI Congreso de Ciencias del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile. 141. Lawrence, J.M., L.R. Plank, and A.L. Lawrence. 2001. The effect of dietary carotenoids on gonad production and carotenoid profiles in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. World Aquaculture Society, Lake Buena Vista; XXI Congreso de Ciencias del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile. 142. Hammer, H.S., S.A. Watts, J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence and J.B. McClintock. 2001. The effect of dietary protein concentration on gonad composition and gametic condition in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology. 143. Wallace, B.D., H.S. Hammer, S.A. Watts, J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence. 2001. The effects of dietary protein concentration on growth of juveniles of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology. 144. McBride, S., M. Shpigel, I. Lupatsch, J.M. Lawrence, and A.L. Lawrence. 2001. The effect of energy and protein supply on gonad development of European sea urchins Paracentrotus lividus fed algal and prepared diets. World Aquaculture Society, Lake Buena Vista. 145. Wallace, B.D., H.S. Hammer, S.A. Watts, J.M. Lawrence, and A.L. Lawrence. 2001. The effects of dietary protein on growth of juvenile sea urchins. World Aquaculture Society, Lake Buena Vista. 146. Lawrence, J.M., S.C. McBride, L.R. Plank, and M. Shpigel. 2001. Tolerance to ammonia of 31

the sea urchins Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, Arbacia punctulata, Lytechinus variegatus, and Paracentrotus lividus. North American Echinoderm Conference, Walpole; 6th European Conference on Echinoderms. Banyuls-sur-Mer. 147. Harshany, J.M., J.M. Lawrence, and S.C. Edwards. 2001. Production in the starfish clathrata measured directly and calculated from the specific dynamic action. North American Echinoderm Conference, Walpole; 6th European Conference on Echinoderms. Banyuls-sur-Mer. 148. Lawrence, J.M., and C.M. Pomory. 2001. Allometric growth of the asymmetrical pyramids of the Aristotle’s lantern of the sand dollars Mellita tenuis and Dendraster excentricus. North American Echinoderm Conference, Walpole 149. Talbot, T.D., and J.M. Lawrence. 2001. The effect of salinity on respiration, excretion, regeneration, and production in the brittlestar Ophiophragmus filograneus. North American Echinoderm Conference, Walpole 150. Cobb, J., and J.M. Lawrence. 2001. Gonad and gut repletion indices of the co-occurring sea urchins Arbacia punctulata and Lytechinus variegatus on the central Florida gulf shelf. North American Echinoderm Conference, Walpole 151. Wallace, B.D., A.W. Cunningham, H.S. Hammer, S.A. Watts, J.M. Lawrence, and A.L. Lawrence. 2001. The effect of protein on gonad development in small sea urchins (Lytechinus variegatus). North American Echinoderm Conference, Walpole 152. Sonnenholzner, J., and J.M. Lawrence. 2001. A brief survey of the echinoderm communities of the central and southern marine-coastal wetlands of the continental coast off Ecuador. IX COLACMAR. San Andres, Colombia. 153. Hofer, S.C., S.A. Watts, and J.M. Lawrence. 2003. Temperature affects feeding and growth characteristics of Lytechinus variegatus. Sea Urchin 2003: International Conference on Fisheries and Aquaculture. Puerto Varas, Chile. 154. Robinson, S.M., J. Lawrence, L. Burridge, K. Haya, J. Martin, and A. Lawrence. 2003. The effectiveness of different pigment sources in colouring the gonads of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Sea Urchin 2003: International Conference on Fisheries and Aquaculture. Puerto Varas, Chile. 155. McBride, S.C., R.J. Price, J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence and V. Suvanich. 2003. Color, hardness and resilience of gonads of Strongylocentrotus franciscanus fed prepared feed and algal diets and from commercial processing facilities. Sea Urchin 2003: International Conference on Fisheries and Aquaculture. Puerto Varas, Chile. 156. Lawrence, A.L. and J.M. Lawrence. 2003. Importance, status, and future research needs for formulated feeds for sea-urchin aquaculture. Sea Urchin 2003: International Conference on Fisheries and Aquaculture. Puerto Varas, Chile. 157. Lawrence, J.M., R. Montoya O., L.G. Harris and S. McBride. 2003. Carotenoid concentrations and profiles in the ovaries and eggs of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus and Lytechinus variegatus. Sea Urchin 2003: International Conference on Fisheries and Aquaculture. Puerto Varas, Chile. 158. Rhian, M., and J. Lawrence. 2003. The effect of the organic pollutant triethyl phosphate on the production of the sea urchin Arbacia punctulata and the starfish Luidia clathrata. Florida Ecological and Evolutionary Symposium. Archbold Biological Field Station. 32

159. Lawrence, J.M., and J. Sonnenholzner. 2003 Distribution and abundance of starfish, sea urchins and sea cucumbers in Galapagos. 11th International Echinoderm Conference, Munich; Florida Association of Benthologists. Naples; XXIV Congreso de Ciencias del Mar, Coquimbo. 160. Lawrence, J.M. 2003. Vertical posture of the sand dollar Encope michelini. 11th International Echinoderm Conference. Munich. Florida Association of Benthologists. Naples. 161. George, S., J.M. Lawrence. 2003. Complete larval development of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus fed an artificial feed. 11th International Echinoderm Conference, Munich; XXIV Congreso de Ciencias del Mar, Coquimbo. 162. Rhora, J., and J.M. Lawrence. 2003. The effects of chromium-VI on the production of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Florida Association of Benthologists. Naples. 163. Cobb, J.C., and J.M. Lawrence. 2003. Diets of the co-existing sea urchins Lytechinus variegatus and Arbacia punctulata (Echinodermata) along the central Florida Gulf-coast. Florida Association of Benthologists. Naples. 164. Hammer, H.S., B. Hammer, S.A. Watts, J.M. Lawrence, and A. Lawrence. 2005. Dietary protein affects growth of cultured sea urchins. Aquaculture America, New Orleans, La. 165. Hilber, S.E., and J.M. Lawrence. 2005. Population characteristics of the sand dollar Mellita tenuis and Encope michelini off the central Gulf coast of Florida. Florida Academy of Sciences. Tampa. 166. Jones, W.T., V.K. Gibbs, M.L. Powell, H. Hammer, , J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence, and S.A. Watts. 2005. Seleniium toxicity in the regular sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Alabama Academy of Science. Birmingham. 167. George, S.B., J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence. 2005. Nucleotides affect reproductive output and larval development of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Georgia Academy of Science. Barnesville. 168. Díaz-Guisado, D., C.F. Gaymer, J.M. Lawrence. 2005. Inducción de automía en el asteroideo Stichaster striatus. XX Congreso de Ciencias del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile 169. Powell, M.I., W.T. Jones, V.K. Gibbs, H.S. Hammer, J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence, S.A. Watts. 2005. Copper is an essential micronutrient in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Alabama Academy of Science. Birmingham. 170. Gibbs, V.K., S.A. Watts, A.L. Lawrence, M.L. Powell, H.S. Hammer, W.T. Jones, and J.M. Lawrence. 2006. The effects of dietary cholesterol and phospholipids on growth and reproduction in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. National Shellfisheries Association, Monterey, Ca. 171. Hammer, H.S., S.A. Watts, A.L. Lawrence, M.L. Powell, W.T. Jones, V.K. Gibbs, and J.M. Lawrence. 2006. Effect of dietary protein on consumption, growth and production of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. National Shellfishies Association, Monterey, Ca. 172. Jones, W.T., M.L. Powell, V.K. Gibbs, H.S. Hammer, J.M. Lawrence A.L. Lawrence and S.A. Watts. 2006. Effect of dietary selenium on the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. National Shellfishies Association, Monterey, Ca. 173. Lawrence, A.L. S.A. Watts, M.L. Powell and J.M. Lawrence. 2006. A least cost formulated feed for gonad production of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. National Shellfishies Association, Monterey, Ca. 33

174. Powell, M.L., W.T. Jones, V.K. Gibbs, H.S. Hammer, S.A. Watts, J.M. Lawrence and A.L. Lawrence. 2006. Copper is an essential nutrient and potential toxicant in the diet of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegtus. National Shellfishies Association, Monterey, Ca. 175. Schlosser, S.C., A.L. Lawrence, S.A. Watts, P.D. Tom and J.M. Lawrence. 2006. Gonaod productivity, color and texture in Strongylocentrotus franciscanus fed three prepared diets. 176. Watts, S.A., M.L. Powell, A.L. Lawrence and J.M. Lawrence. 2006. Nutrition research in echinoids: considerations for methodology. National Shellfishies Association, Monterey, Ca. 177. Watts, S.A., A.L. Lawrence, M.L. Powell and J.M. Lawrence. 2006. Development of formulated feeds in echinoids. National Shellfishies Association, Monterey, Ca. 178. Lawrence, J.M., J. Cobb, S.E. Hilber, J.P. Swigart. 2006. Characteristics of populations of fsand dollars Encope michelini and Encope aberrans off the central Florida gulf coast. Society of Comparative and Integrative Biology. Orlando, Florida. 179. Swigart, J.P., J.M. Lawrence. 2006. Small scale distribution in the sand dollar Mellita tenuis (Echinodermata). Florida Academy of Sciences, Melbourne. 180. Lawrence, J.M., J. Cobb, J.P. Swigart, C. Hiel. 2006. Red tide associated mass mortality in 2005 of the sand dollars Encope aberrans, E. michelini, and Mellita tenuis on the central Florida gulf coast shelf. Florida Academy of Sciences, Melbourne. 181. Corbin, J.M., J.M. Lawrence. 2008. Seasonal and yearly variation in gonad and pyloric caeca production during the annual reproductive cycle of the starfish Luidia clathrata. Florida Academy of Sciences, Jacksonville. 182. Donohue, D., J.M. Lawrence. 2008. Effect of protein:energy ratio and feeding rate on production during regeneration of the adult starfish Luidia clathrata. Florida Academy of Sciences, Jacksonville. 183. Lawrence, J.M., X, Cao, Y. Chang, P. Wang, A.L. Lawrence, S.A. Watt. 2008. Temperature effect on gonad production in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius. XXVIII Congreso de Ciencias del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile 184. Lawrence, J.M., C.M. Pomory. 2008. Amount of arm loss and rate of arm regeneration by Luidia clathrata. Fifth North American Echinodern Conference, Melbourne, Florida. 4th Workshop of German & Austrian Echinoderm Research, Vienna, Austria 185. Lawrence, J.M., J. Cobb, T. Talbot-Oliver, L. Plank. 2009. Situational cannibalism in Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). 13th International Echinoderm Conference, Hobart, Australia; Annual Meeting of the Florida Academy of Sciences, St. Leo. 186. Lawrence, J.M. 2009. Arm loss and regeneration in stellate echinoderms: an organismal view. Invited plenary lecture. 13th International Echinoderm Conference, Hobart, Australia. 187. Lawrence, J.M., J. Cobb, T. Talbot-Oliver, L. Plank. 2009. Effect of number of arm loss on amount of arm regeneration in Luidia clathrata. Annual Meeting of the Florida Academy of Sciences, St. Leo. 188. Wright, L.E. V.K. Gibbs, M.C. Powell, A.L. Lawrence, J.M. Lawrence, S.A. Watts. 2009. Effect of dietary protein and carbohydrate levelsl on weight gain and organic production in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. Annual Meeting, Association of Southeastern Biologists, Birmingham, Alabama. 189. Jones, W.J., H.S. Hammer, M.C. Powell, V.K. Gibbs, A.L. Lawrence, J.M. Lawrence, S.A. Watts. 2009. Are vitamins required in formulated feeds for the sea urchin, Lytechinus 34

variegatus. Annual Meeting, Association of Southeastern Biologists, Birmingham, Alabama. 190. Lawrence, J.M. 2010. Costs of arm loss and regeneration in stellate echinoderms. Invited symposium lecture. Annual meeting, Society of Comparative and Integrative Biology, Seattle. 191. Cobb, J.C., J.M. Lawrence, T. Talbot-Oliver. 2010. Density, distribution and size of the starfish Luidia clathrata in Tampa Bay. Annual Meeting, Florida Academy of Sciences. Fort Pierce. 192. Parks, S.L., J.M. Lawrence. 2010. Distribution of seastars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) species in Tampa Bay in spring, 2009. Annual Meeting, Florida Academy of Sciences. Fort Pierce. 193. Lawrence, J.M. 2010. Form, function, food and feeding in stellate echinoderms. Invited plenary lecture. 7th European Echinoderm Conference, Goettingen. 194. Lawrence, J.M., Y. Chang, X. Cao, A.L. Lawrence, S.A. Watts. 2010. Potential for uni production by Stronogylocentrotus intermediius using dry formulated feeds. 7th European Echinoderm Conference, Goettingen. 195. Lawrence, J.M., C.F. Gaymer.2010. Autotomy of rays of Heliaster helianthus (Asteroidea: Echinodermata). 7th European Echinoderm Conference, Goettingen. 2011. Annual meeting, Florida Academy of Sciences, Melbourne. 196. Lawrence, J.M., J.K. Keesing, T.R. Irvine. 2011. Population characteristics and biology of two populations of Archastser angulatus (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in different habitats off the central-western Australian coast. Annual meeting, Florida Academy of Sciences, Melbourne. 197. Lawrence, J.M., C.M. Pomory, G. Trowbridge. 2011. Symmetry of the rays of Luidia clathrata. Congreso Latinoamericano de Equinodermos. Puerto Madryn, Argentina; 198. Lawrence, J.M., C.M. Pomory, G. Trowbridge. 2011. Symmetry of the rays of Luidia clathrata. 6th North American Echinoderm Conference, Anacorte, Washington. 199. Lawrence, J.M., A. Durán-González, F.A. Francísco-Marín, J. Herrera, and C. R. R. Ventura. 2013. Distribution of Luidia clathrata and Luidia lawrencei (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) along the coast of the wetern Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. 14th International Echinoderm Conference. Brussels. 200. Lawrence J.M. 2013. Sea urchin life history strategies. Invited plenary lecture. 2o Congreso Latinoamericano de Equinodermos. Saõ Sebastiaõ, Brazil. 201. Lawrence, J.M., J. Herrera, S. Farrington, J. Cobb. 2014. Asteroidea of the Hourglasss Cruises, 1965-1967. 7th North American Echinoderm Conference. Pensacola, Florida. 202. Herrera, J.M., J. Cobb. J.M. Lawrence. 2014. West Florida shelf Asteroidea – 50-years post- Hourglass cruises. 7th North American Echinoderm Conference. Pensacola, Florida. 203. Lawrence, J.M., J. Cobb, T. Talbot-Oliver. 2015. Failure of reproduction of the starfish Luidia clathrata in Old Tampa Bay (2013-2014). Florida Academy of Sciences, St. Leo. 204. Durán-González, A., J.M. Lawrence, A. Laguarda Figuras, F. Solís-Marín. 2015. Sysematics, distribution and abundance of the genus Astropecten Gray (Paxillosida: Astropectenidae) in the Gulf of Mexico and the Mexican Caribbean. 15th International Echinoderm Conference. Playa del Carmen, Mexico. 205. Lawrence, J.M., J. Cobb, J.C. Herrera. 2016. Synonymy of Astropecten comptus with 35

Astropecten articulatus. Florida Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg.

Graduate Student's Major Professorship

MA

1. Moss, J.E. 1971. Changes in the carbohydrate lipid and protein levels with age and season in the sand dollar Mellita quinquiesperforata (Leske, 1778). USF. 2. Ferber, I. 1973. Contributions to the biology of Lovenia elongata (Gray) Echinoidea:Spatangoidea) in the Gulf of Elat, Red Sea. Hebrew University of Jerusalem (co- advisor: D. Por). 3. Ellington, W.R. 1973. Seasonal temperature characteristics of cytoplasmic malic dehydrogenase in the gut of Mellita quinquiesperforata (Echinoidea: Clypeasteroidea). USF. 4. Prim, P.P. 1973. Utilization of marine plants and their constituents by enteric bacteria of echinoids (Echinodermata). USF. 5. Lowe, E.F. 1974. Absorption efficiencies, feeding rates, and food preferences of Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata:Echinoidea) for selected marine plants. USF. 6. Dyer, J.P., III. 1975. The effects of plankton concentration and inorganic particles on the absorption efficiency of the young bay scallop Argopecten irradians concentricus (Say). USF. 7. Murdoch, J.D. 1976. The importance of substratum characteristics on the ability to burrow of two species of the amphiurid ophiuroid (Echinodermata). USF. 8. Diehl, W.J., III. 1978. Effect of nutrition on the excretion rate of soluble nitrogenous products of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). USF. 9. Rosenberg, V. 1978. Isozyme variation and genetic differentiation in the decorator sea urchin, Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck, 1816). USF (co-advisor, G. Babbel). 10. Klinger, T.S. 1978. A study of sediment preference and its effects on distribution in Luidia clathrata Say (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). USF. 11. McEdwards, L.R. 1979. Respiratory electron transport activity during larval development of Lytechinus variegatus Lamarck (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). USF. 12. McClintock, J.B. 1980. An optimization study on the feeding behavior of Luidia clathrata Say (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). USF. 13. Monahan, M.J. 1981. Respiratory electron transport system activity in echinoderm tissues (Echinodermata: Asteroidea and Echinoidea). USF. 14. Watts, S.A. 1981. Enzymatic response to low temperature in the sea star Echinaster sp. USF. 15. Marsh, A. 1983. The effects of sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium on the activity of citrate synthase (EC 4.1.3.7) in Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). USF. 16. Smith, L. 1983. Glycolytic activity in pyloric caeca of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). USF. 17. Forcucci, D. 1985. The effects of salinity on the absorption, feeding, growth and absorption efficiency of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). USF. 18. Edwards, K. 1988. Characterization and inhibition kinetics with cadmium of cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase purified from the pyloric caeca of Luidia clathrata (Say). USF. 36

Echinodermata Asteroidea). USF. (co-advisor: S. Grossman) 19. Leverone, J.R. 1990. The effect of simulated intracellular cation concentrations on the specific activities of pyruvate kinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from tissues of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). USF. (co-advisor: C. Luer) 20. Adams, J.M. 1991. The effect of arm loss on respiration, excretion and biomass production in Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). USF. 21. Hintz, J. 1993. The effect of salinity on early development of several species of echinoids and asteroids (Echinodermata). USF. 22. Harshany, D.J. 1995. Direct and indirect measurements of production in Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). USF. (co-advisor: S. Edwards) 23. Ruediger, N.K. 1995. A morphometric analysis of archenteron elongation in Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). USF. 24. Carter, K.P. 1996. Effect of cadmium on protein synthesis in the sea star Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). USF. (co-advisor: S. Edwards) 25. Miller, S.R. 1996. An analysis of the proximate composition and production of Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) during the annual reproductive cycle. USF. 26. Foret, T.W. 1999. Subcuticular bacteria in Florida echinoderms: incidence of occurrence and variation in symbiont densities over space and time. USF. 27. Tan, C.-Y. 1999. Variability in characteristics of populations of the sand dollar Mellita tenuis over space and time. USF. 28. Plank, L.R. 2000. The effect of dietary carotenoids on carotenoid profiles and gonad growth, development and color in Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). USF. 29. Talbot, T.D. 2000. The effect of salinity on production of Ophiophragmus filograneus (Echinodermata). USF. 30. Cobb, J. 2001. A dietary comparison of offshore and near-shore populations of the co- occurring sea urchins Lytechinus variegatus and Arbacia punctulata (Echinodermata) along the central Florida gulf coast. USF. 31. Theophilou, C. 2003. Effects of dietary phosphate on tissue phosphate concentration and production in Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). USF. 32. Rhian, M. 2003. Effect of the organic pollutant triethyl phosphate on production of Arbacia punctulata (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) and Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). USF. 33. Hilber, S.E. 2006. Spatial and temporal patterns of feeding and food in three species of mellitid sand dollars. USF. 34. Swigart, J.P. 2006. Small scale distribution of the sand dollars Mellita tenuis and Encope spp. (Echinodermata). USF.

Ph.D

1. Lane, J.M. 1977. Bioenergetics of the sand dollar, Mellita quinquiesperforata (Leske, 1778). USF. 37

2. Turner, R.L. 1977. Composition of echinoderm eggs and juveniles: a nutritional approach to the study of life history patterns. USF. 3. Dehn, P.F. 1980. Growth and reproduction in Luidia clathrata (Say). USF. 4. Diehl, W.J. 1983. Patterns and mechanisms of isosmotic intracellular regulation in Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) exposed to hypo- and hyperosmotic stress. USF. 5. Klinger, T.S. 1984. Feeding of a marine generalist grazer: Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata:Echinoidea). USF. 6. McClintock, J.B. 1984. An optimization study in the feeding behavior of Luidia clathrata (Say) (Echinodermata:Asteroidea). USF. 7. Chen, C.-P. 1985. The role of carbonic anhydrase in the calcification of the tooth of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck). USF. 8. Watts, S.A. 1986. Metabolic changes in the pyloric caeca during the annual reproductive cycle of Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata:Asteroidea). USF. 9. Lares, M.T. 1996. The effects of feeding frequency on feeding, digestion, production, and metabolism of Echinometra lucunter, Eucidaris tribuloides and Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). USF. 10. Pomory, C.M. 1997. The effects of regeneration on the allocation of energy in Ophiocoma echinata (Lamarck, 1816) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). USF. 11. Hill, S. 2000. Effects of abiotic and biotic stress on the energy budgets of Arbacia punctulata and Lytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). USF.

Invited seminars

1. 1975. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 2. 1975. Station Zoologique, Université de Paris VI, France 3. 1985. Department of Biology, University of South Carolina 4. 1987. Department of Zoology, University of New Hampshire 5. 1987. Institute of Zoology, Universität Wien, Austria 6. 1988. Laboratoire de Sciences de la Terre, Université de Bourgogne, France 7. 1989. Department of Zoology, University of Sydney, Australia 8. 1989. Department of Zoology, University of Melbourne, Australia 9. 1990. Whitney Marine Laboratory, University of Florida 10. 1990. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Florida 11. 1990. Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham 12. 1990. Department of Biology, Mississippi State University 13. 1990. Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, ROC 14. 1990. Bamfield Marine Station, Canada 15. 1990. Department of Zoology, University of Otago, New Zealand 16. 1990. Laboratoire Arago, Université de Paris VI, France 17. 1991. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá 18. 1992. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepción, Chile 19. 1993. Departamento de Biologia Marina, Universidad Católica del Norte, Chile 38

20. 1994. Institute of Marine Biology, Far East Science Center, Russia 21. 1994. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad del Vallé, Colombia 22. 1994. Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 23. 1995. Departement de Biologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada 24. 1995. Department of Zoology, National University of Ireland 25. 1996. Station Marine, Université de Lille, France 26. 1997. Departamento Estudios Ambientoles, Universidad Simón Bolivar, Venezuela 27. 1997. Escuela de Ingeniería en Acuicultura, Universidad Andreas Bello, Chile 28. 1998. Centro Technical para la Acuicultura, Instituto de Fomento Pesquero, Chile 29. 1999. Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 30. 2000. Marine Science Center, University of the Virgin Islands, U.S.V.I. 31. 2000. Institute of Marine Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman 32. 2001. Kristineberg Marine Research Station, Sweden 33. 2002. Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ecology, Dalian Fisheries University, P. R. China 34. 2002. Institute of Oceanology, Academica Sinica, P. R. China 35. 2005. Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University 36. 2009. Department of Biologoy, Southeast Missouri State University

External examiner for advanced degrees (Member of jury: present at the thesis defense; examiner of thesis: read thesis)

1. 1976. Massin. Université Libre de Bruxelles. Doctorat d’Etat (member of the jury) 2. 1987. Bourgoin. Université de Bretagne Occidentale, France. Doctorat de 3ème Cycle. (examiner of thesis, member of jury) 3. 1987. Verlacque. Université d'Aix-Marseille II (Luminy), France. Doctorat d'Etat. (examiner of thesis, member of the jury) 4. 1988. Xu. University of Otago, New Zealand. Ph.D. (examiner of thesis) 5. 1988. Campbell. University of Sydney, Australia. Ph.D. (examiner of thesis) 6. 1988. Andrew. University of Melbourne, Australia. Ph.D. (examiner of thesis) 7. 1988. Conand. Université de Bretagne Occidentale, France. Doctorat d'Etat. (examiner of thesis) 8. 1988. Donachy. University of South Carolina. Ph.D. (examiner of thesis, member of jury) 9. 1989. Swenj. Rhodes University, South Africa. M.Sc. (examiner of thesis) 10. 1990. George. Université de Paris VI, France. Doctorat de l'Université. (examiner of thesis, member of jury) 11. 1990. Pedrotti. Université de Paris VI, France. Doctorat de l'Université. (examiner of thesis, member of jury) 12. 1990. Keesing. James Cook University of North Queensland, Australia. Ph.D. (examiner of thesis) 13. 1991. O'Donnell. National University of Ireland. Ph.D. (examiner of thesis, member of jury). 14. 1991. Bishop. University of Alabama at Birmingham. M.Sc. (examiner of thesis, member of jury) 15. 1991. Kettle. James Cook University of North Queensland, Australia. Ph.D. (examiner of 39

thesis) 16. 1992. Delmas. Université de Aix-Marseille III (St. Jérôme), France. Docteur en Sciences. (examiner of thesis) 17. 1992. Frantzis. Université d'Aix-Marseille II (Luminy), France. Doctorat de l'Université. (examiner of thesis, member of jury) 18. 1994. Brehm. University of Otago, New Zealand. M.Sc. (examiner of thesis) 19. 1995. Leighton. National University of Ireland, Galway. Ph.D. (examiner of thesis, member of jury) 20. 1995. Stump. James Cook University of North Queensland, Australia. Ph.D. (examiner of thesis) 22. 1996. Fernandez. Université de Corse, France. Doctorat de l'Université. (examiner of thesis, member of jury) 23. 1999. Lefebvre. Université de Lille, France. Doctorat de l’Université, (examiner of thesis, member and reporter of jury). 24. 2001. Hollertz. University of Göteborg, Sweden. Doctorate. (examiner of thesis, opponent at the defense). 25. 2004. Vaïtilingon. Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium. Doctor in Sciences. (examining committee). 26. 2004. Jaskoski. University of Otago, New Zealand. Master of Science. (examiner of thesis). 27. 2005. Blount. University of Sydney, Australia. Ph.D. (examiner of thesis) 28. 2007. Falklner. University of Sydney, Australia. Ph.D. (examiner of thesis) 29. 2009. Dumont. University of South Florida. Ph.D. (examiner of thesis, chair of defense) 30. 2011. Azad. University of British Columbia, Canada. (examiner of thesis) 31. 2013. Noriega. Universidade Simón Bolivar. Venezuela. (member of committee) 32. 2013. Cyrus. University of Cape Town, South Africa. Ph. D. (examiner of thesis) 33. 2014. Bronstein. Tel-Aviv University, Israel. Ph.D. (examiner of thesis)