Coronavirus: Quello Che C'è Da Sapere – 7 Giugno 2021

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Coronavirus: Quello Che C'è Da Sapere – 7 Giugno 2021 Coronavirus: quello che c’è da sapere – 7 giugno 2021 Sommario Quando è iniziata l’epidemia? ...................................................................2 Come viene diagnosticata la malattia Covid-19? ...................................23 Quando è arrivata in Italia? .......................................................................2 Che cosa sono i test sierologici? a cosa servono? ................................25 A cosa è dovuta l’infezione? .....................................................................2 Chi viene colpito dalla malattia Covid-19? ............................................25 Quanto è diffusa l’epidemia? ....................................................................2 Quanto è letale il virus? Quali sono i fattori di rischio? .........................25 Che cosa sono i coronavirus? ...................................................................2 Quali sono le conseguenze a medio e lungo termine del Covid-19? .....29 Qual è l’origine del virus? .........................................................................4 Il virus può mutare? ..................................................................................4 Esiste un vaccino? ...................................................................................31 Come si trasmette l’infezione? .................................................................9 Quali sono le terapie disponibili?............................................................46 I bambini sono più soggetti all’infezione? .............................................13 Quali sono i rischi sanitari legati all’epidemia? .....................................57 La malattia può essere trasmessa da una persona senza sintomi? .....15 Quali sono i rischi politici, economici e sociali legati all’epidemia? ....61 L’infezione può essere trasmessa dagli animali all’uomo (e Quali sono le nazioni più colpite dall’epidemia? ....................................62 viceversa)? ...............................................................................................17 Quanto è diffusa l’epidemia in Italia? .....................................................64 Come è possibile limitare la diffusione del virus? .................................19 È utile indossare la mascherina? ............................................................19 Quali misure sono state prese in Italia? .................................................67 Quanto dura l’immunità? È possibile reinfettarsi? ................................20 Possiamo viaggiare in Italia ed all’estero? ............................................72 Il virus può diventare endemico?............................................................22 Dove è possibile trovare informazioni affidabili? ..................................75 I prodotti alimentari che acquistiamo e l’acqua potabile sono sicuri? .23 Il Servizio Sanitario Nazionale e il ruolo dell’Istituto Nazionale Cosa fare se si sospetta di aver contratto l’infezione? ..........................23 Malattie Infettive “Lazzaro Spallanzani” ................................................76 Indice dei grafici e delle tabelle Incidenza del Covid-19 negli ultimi 14 giorni, casi per 100.000 Andamento delle vaccinazioni nel mondo, 7 giugno 2021.....................37 abitanti, settimane 20-21 (17 - 30 maggio) ..............................................1 Andamento della campagna vaccinale in Italia, 7 giugno 2021 ............38 Totale casi e decessi nel mondo, 7 giugno 2021 ......................................3 Andamento della campagna vaccinale per regione, 7 giugno 2021 ......39 I quattro scenari possibili di inizio dell’epidemia ....................................5 Prime 10 nazioni per numero di nuovi casi, 7 giugno 2021 ...................43 Riepilogo delle principali varianti virali ....................................................6 L’epidemia in Italia, 7 giugno 2021 .........................................................44 Incidenza del Covid-19 in Europa, casi per 100.000 abitanti, Sperimentazioni cliniche approvate in Italia al 29 aprile 2020 .............47 settimane 20-21 (17 - 30 maggio) ............................................................8 Nuovi casi positivi in Italia nell’ultimo mese ..........................................52 Incremento giornaliero dei casi positivi nel mondo nell’ultimo mese ..11 Le dieci Regioni italiane con più casi, 7 giugno 2021 ............................55 Strumenti di mitigazione per ridurre la trasmissione del virus .............12 Decessi Covid-19 per 100.000 abitanti in Italia, 7 giugno 2021 ............56 Decessi Covid-19 per milione di abitanti, 7 giugno 2021 ......................14 Tasso di positività dei tamponi effettuati in Italia ..................................59 Distribuzione dei casi nel mondo e in Europa, 7 giugno 2021 ...............16 Trend settimanale e mensile di casi e decessi nelle regioni OMS, 7 Le dieci nazioni con più casi e decessi, 7 giugno 2021 .........................18 giugno 2021 .............................................................................................63 Casi positivi per fasce di età in Italia 7 maggio - 6 giugno ...................25 Indicatori dell’epidemia per regione, 7 giugno 2021 .............................65 Principali patologie associate ai decessi in Italia, 29 aprile 2021.........26 Fase 2: monitoraggio regionale 24 - 30 maggio 2021 ............................66 Mortalità in eccesso in Italia tra il 1 gennaio 2020 e il 28 febbraio Decessi per fasce di età in Italia, 1 giugno 2021 ...................................28 2021 rispetto alla media 2015-2019 .......................................................67 Casi e decessi giornalieri nelle aree più colpite, 7 giugno 2021 ...........30 Decessi in Italia 1 marzo 2020 - 28 febbraio 2021 a confronto con la Vaccini approvati per l’utilizzo e sperimentazioni interrotte, 7 media 2015-2019 .....................................................................................69 giugno 2021 .............................................................................................32 Andamento dei decessi in Italia suddivisi per regione, gennaio 2020 Candidati vaccini in fase clinica, 28 maggio 2021 .................................33 - febbraio 2021 ........................................................................................73 Per agevolare la lettura, nell’indice e nel documento sono evidenziate in giallo le parti aggiornate rispetto all’edizione precedente. https://www.inmi.it/aggiornamenti-coronavirus Incidenza del Covid-19 negli ultimi 14 giorni, casi per 100.000 abitanti, settimane 20-21 (17 - 30 maggio) Fonte: ECDC a cura di Salvatore Curiale - direzione scientifica Istituto Nazionale Malattie infettive “Lazzaro Spallanzani” IRCCS – Roma – © INMI 2021 1 Quando è iniziata l’epidemia? casi sospetti di morbillo raccolti tra settembre 2019 e febbraio 2020 Il 31 dicembre 2019 le autorità sanitarie cinesi hanno reso nota la nell’ambito della rete di sorveglianza integrata morbillo e rosolia Mo- presenza di un focolaio di sindrome febbrile, associata a polmoni- RoNet. Dall’analisi è emersa la positività ad un gene del SARS-CoV-2 te di origine sconosciuta, tra gli abitanti di Wuhan, città di circa 11 del campione di un bambino di 4 anni abitante nell’hinterland mila- milioni di abitanti situata nella provincia di Hubei, nella Cina Cen- nese e senza alcun link con la Cina, che il 21 novembre 2019 aveva tro-meridionale, alla confluenza tra il Fiume Azzurro e il fiume Han, manifestato sintomi (tosse e rinite), il 30 novembre era stato portato a circa 1.100 chilometri da Pechino, 800 da Shangai, 1.000 da Hong al pronto soccorso con sintomi respiratori e vomito, il 1° dicembre Kong. In un primo momento il punto di partenza dell’infezione è sta- aveva avuto un’eruzione cutanea simile a quella che si manifesta con to identificato nel mercato del pesce e di altri animali vivi (c.d. “wet il morbillo, e il 5 dicembre aveva effettuato il tampone oro-faringeo market”) di Huanan, al centro della città di Wuhan, che è stato chiu- per la diagnosi clinica del sospetto morbillo. Un altro studio condotto so il 1 gennaio 2020, ma è ormai confermato che il mercato è stato dall’Istituto Tumori di Milano e dall’Università di Siena7 sui campio- soltanto il primo amplificatore dell’infezione, iniziata settimane pri- ni di sangue prelevati a 959 pazienti che tra settembre 2019 e marzo ma. Nel corso di una conferenza stampa svoltasi a Wuhan il 9 feb- 2020 si erano sottoposti a screening per la prevenzione del cancro al braio 2021 con gli esperti dell’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità polmone ha individuato gli anticorpi del coronavirus nell’11,6% dei (OMS) chiamati ad indagare sull’origine dell’epidemia, si è appreso pazienti, in alcuni casi in campioni prelevati a settembre del 2019. infatti che il primo caso di Covid-19 a Wuhan è datato 8 dicembre La ricerca sembrerebbe indicare una circolazione molto precoce del 2019 e non aveva alcuna relazione con il mercato di Huanan1. Nei SARS-CoV-2 tra individui asintomatici in Italia diversi mesi prima due mesi precedenti circa 90 persone erano state ricoverate con sin- dell’identificazione del primo paziente, ma si tratta di una ipotesi che tomi simili al Covid-19 nella Cina centrale. Le autorità cinesi han- non ha sinora trovato conferme basate su test effettuati con metodi no eseguito di recente test anticorpali su due terzi di questi pazien- adeguatamente validati. ti, senza trovare traccia di infezione. Ma a distanza di più di un anno gli anticorpi
Recommended publications
  • Vaccination What Is Vaccination?
    VACCINATION WHAT IS VACCINATION? Vaccination is a simple, safe, and effective way of protecting people against harmful diseases, before they come into contact with them. Makes your immune system stronger. Vaccines train your immune system to create antibodies. SOURCE : World Health Organization Why You Should Get Vaccinated? COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective. When we get vaccinated, we aren’t just protecting ourselves, but also those around us. Helps to reduce the spread of disease. SOURCE : World Health Organizations Are Vaccines Safe? Vaccination is safe. The benefits of vaccination greatly outweigh the risks, and many more illnesses and deaths would occur without vaccines. SOURCE : World Health Organization Side Effects Of Vaccines Like any medicine, vaccines can cause mild side effects, such as a low- grade fever, or pain or redness at the injection site. Severe or long-lasting side effects are extremely rare. Vaccines are continually monitored for safety, to detect rare adverse events. SOURCE : World Health Organization Types Of Vaccines In India 1. Covaxin 2. Covishield 3. ZyCoV-D 4. Sputnik 5. BBV154 – Intranasal Vaccine 6. Moderna 7. Pfizer SOURCE : Indian Council Of Medical Research Details About Covaxin Covaxin is an inactivated vaccine which means that it is made up of killed coronaviruses, making it safe to be injected into the body. When administered, immune cells can still recognise the dead virus, prompting the immune system to make antibodies against the pandemic virus. The two doses are given four weeks apart. The vaccine can be stored at 2C to 8C. SOURCE : BBC Details About Covishield The vaccine is made from a weakened version of a common cold virus (known as an adenovirus) from chimpanzees.
    [Show full text]
  • Nature.2021.06.12 [Sat, 12 Jun 2021]
    [Sat, 12 Jun 2021] This Week News in Focus Books & Arts Opinion Work Research | Next section | Main menu | Donation | Next section | Main menu | | Next section | Main menu | Previous section | This Week Embrace the WHO’s new naming system for coronavirus variants [09 June 2021] Editorial • The World Health Organization’s system should have come earlier. Now, media and policymakers need to get behind it. Google’s AI approach to microchips is welcome — but needs care [09 June 2021] Editorial • Artificial intelligence can help the electronics industry to speed up chip design. But the gains must be shared equitably. The replication crisis won’t be solved with broad brushstrokes [08 June 2021] World View • A cookie-cutter strategy to reform science will cause resentment, not improvement. A light touch changes the strength of a single atomic bond [07 June 2021] Research Highlight • A technique that uses an electric field to tighten the bond between two atoms can allow a game of atomic pick-up-sticks. How fit can you get? These blood proteins hold a clue [04 June 2021] Research Highlight • Scientists pinpoint almost 150 biomarkers linked to intrinsic cardiovascular fitness, and 100 linked to fitness gained from training. Complex, lab-made ‘cells’ react to change like the real thing [02 June 2021] Research Highlight • Synthetic structures that grow artificial ‘organelles’ could provide insights into the operation of living cells. Elephants’ trunks are mighty suction machines [01 June 2021] Research Highlight • The pachyderms can nab a treat lying nearly 5 centimetres away through sheer sucking power. More than one-third of heat deaths blamed on climate change [04 June 2021] Research Highlight • Warming resulting from human activities accounts for a high percentage of heat-related deaths, especially in southern Asia and South America.
    [Show full text]
  • 0 January to July 2021
    0 www.journalsofindia.com January to July 2021 SCIENCE & TECH ............................................................................................................................................................... 6 1. REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMME(RLV-TD) ................................................. 6 2. GAGANYAAN MISSION ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 3. MARS ORBITER MISSION (MOM) ..................................................................................................................................... 6 4. CHANDRAYAAN MISSION................................................................................................................................................. 7 5. SOLAR MISSION ............................................................................................................................................................... 8 6. ARTEMIS ACCORD ............................................................................................................................................................ 9 7. NATIONAL MISSION ON INTERDISCIPLINARY CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEM (NMICPS) ....................................................... 10 8. SMART ANTI-AIRFIELD WEAPON (SAAW) ...................................................................................................................... 10 9. AQUAPONICS ................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bcpct]Ttsbc^Prc U^A Dq[XRV^^S
    6 < %()(=#%% 53%7==,>3='$()6(=#%% (#-'>3='$()6(=#%% $'()"*$+&,- %( !"# $$%& 2(*3-% (566)(37)% 3 0 4 $5 3 $1 2 0 .8 9 8 ++0 0 .:; . !" . / 01 $ %'( $) '# *' it for the last eight to nine notable achievements to its months, “where is the UN in name in the 75 years of its aking a strong case for a this joint fight. Where is the experience, including the pre- Msignificant role for India effective response.” vention of a third world war, in the United Nations, Prime Focussing on a more “we can’t deny terrorist attacks 0 Minister Narendra Modi on prominent role for India in the shook the world”. Saturday stressed the need for UN and fight against corona, “We have successfully ne of the oldest partners changes in the international the Prime Minister avoided avoided a third world war but Oof the BJP — the body and questioned its posi- making any reference to ongo- we cannot deny many wars Shiromani Akali Dal — which tion in fighting the coron- ing tension at the Line of happened, many civil wars has been with it through thick avirus pandemic. Actual Control (LAC) and happened. Terrorist attack and thin for decades, finally He also assured the global frosty ties with Pakistan in his shook the world. Blood was quit the National Democratic Q community that India will pro- 20-minute speech. He also did spilled. Those were killed were Alliance (NDA) on Saturday, vide corona vaccine to the not respond to Pakistan Prime like you and me. Children left signaling a complete political world as it is the world’s biggest Minister Imran Khan’s remarks the world prematurely,” he said.
    [Show full text]
  • Honouring the Peasants Day 2 MARCH 2021 2 NATIONAL the GLOBAL NEW LIGHT of MYANMAR
    WEATHER-BASED INSURANCE KEY TO EASING IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON FARMERS PAGE-8 (OPINION) Vol. VII, No. 320, 4th Waning of Tabodwe 1382 ME www.gnlm.com.mm Tuesday, 2 March 2021 State Administration Council Chairman Senior General Min Aung Hlaing sends Message of Greetings on Peasants Day Esteemed peasants, Esteemed peasants, Today is a historic day, which honours the peasants all over the country. Peas- The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation (MOALI) is cooperating ants, I wish you all health and happiness and auspiciousness on this significant with the relevant ministries in distributing advanced technology for the availa- day and also pray for success in your agricultural undertakings. bility of quality strains, water, anti-pest measures, and smooth transport for the Agricultural products not only serve as the backbone of the food industry but agricultural products to reach local and foreign markets in order to produce also as the main source of income for millions of rural people. As agriculture is crops, meat and fish of high quality. shaping the development models of the economy, social affairs and environment, The MOALI is the main body for the development of the agriculture sector, its growth has been realized as the main task of the State. and apart from distributing pedigree strains and technology to enable farmers Peasants are the food-providers and benefactors of the country as their hard to raise or cultivate or produce quality crops and farm animals, it is also helping work helps ensure daily food supplies for the people, generate employment oppor- farmers to apply good agricultural practices (GAP), good animal husbandry tunities and earn foreign exchange income from export.
    [Show full text]
  • Editorial 10.5005/Ijmb-24-3-Iv
    Editorial 10.5005/ijmb-24-3-iv COVID-19 Vaccines: Lets Go for It SARS CoV-2, also christened as COVID-19 is an acute respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus which originated from Wuhan China in 2019 and within a short span affected virtually each and every country around the globe, throwing healthcare preparedness and economy out of gear. The world was faced with a pandemic leading to overcrowded hospitals and overflowing mortuaries. Lockdowns imposed in countries jeopardized routine life never to normalize again. India has been among the top three countries with the maximum number of afflicted people. Thankfully , our statistics with respect to mortality is better as compared to the western world. The last year 2020 was completely COVIDISED if we may say so. The world economy is in doldrums and the health infrastructure is overstretched and fatigued. Everytime we feel that the disease is under control, the virus cleverly mutates to become more infective and develops increased ability to escape the immune surveillance. Efforts to develop a vaccine against this scourge were initiated at a war footing across the globe. A number of vaccines were approved for emergency use since the scientific committee didn’t have the time to wait further. In India, two vaccines- Covaxin and Covishield have been approved by the Government of India for mass vaccination. The mammoth program was initiated with first preference for the healthcare workers and frontline warriors. In the next phases, elderly population followed by the rest of the population in a phased manner was planned. It is really incredible and praiseworthy about the immaculate planning and implementation of the initiative in our country where the diversity is both a boon as well as bane.
    [Show full text]
  • Covid-19: South Africa Pauses Use of Oxford Vaccine After
    NEWS BMJ: first published as 10.1136/bmj.n372 on 8 February 2021. Downloaded from The BMJ Cite this as: BMJ 2021;372:n372 Covid-19: South Africa pauses use of Oxford vaccine after study casts http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n372 doubt on efficacy against variant Published: 08 February 2021 Elisabeth Mahase Rollout of the Oxford-AstraZeneca covid-19 vaccine is going to be hard to estimate. Without seeing results in South Africa has been paused after a study in 2000 in detail it isn’t possible to be sure how firm these healthy and young volunteers reported that it did not conclusions are. protect against mild and moderate disease caused by “However, if the press reports are correct it does seem the new variant (501Y.V2) that emerged there. of concern that protection against disease was not The study, which has not been published and was shown. The findings of the Novavax vaccine trial of seen by the Financial Times,1 looked at the efficacy 60% efficacy in the prevention of disease of any of the vaccine against the 501Y.V2 variant—which severity in HIV negative volunteers in South Africa accounts for around 90% of cases in South Africa—in might also suggest that vaccines will need to be HIV negative people. While reports suggested that updated in line with emerging mutations of the the vaccine was ineffective at preventing mild to virus.” moderate disease in that population, no data have 1 Mancini DP, Kuchler H, Pilling D, Cookson C, Cotterill J. Oxford/AstraZeneca been made available to the public.
    [Show full text]
  • Progress in the Development of Potential Therapeutics and Vaccines Against COVID-19 Pandemic
    Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences (ISSN: 2581-5423) Volume 5 Issue 7 July 2021 Review Article Progress in the Development of Potential Therapeutics and Vaccines against COVID-19 Pandemic Abhishek Kumar Yadav, Shubham Kumar and Vikramdeep Monga* Received: May 02, 2021 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, Published: June 09, 2021 India © All rights are reserved by Vikramdeep *Corresponding Author: Vikramdeep Monga, Department of Pharmaceutical Monga., et al. Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India. Abstract Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes COVID-19 or coronavirus disease 2019 and the same has been declared as a global pandemic by WHO which marked the third introduction of a virulent coronavirus into human society. This a threat to human life worldwide. Considerable efforts have been made for developing effective and safe drugs and vaccines against is a highly pathogenic human coronavirus in which pneumonia of unknown origin was identified in China in December 2019 and is SARS-CoV-2. The current situation and progress in the development of various therapeutic candidates including vaccines in preclini- cal and clinical studies have been described in the manuscript. Until now, many people have been infected with this lethal virus, and a lot of people have died from this COVID-19. This viral disease spreads by coming in contact with an infected person. Understand- ing of SARS-CoV-2 is growing in relation to its epidemiology, virology, and clinical management strategies. Till date, very few drugs or vaccines have been developed or approved for the treatment of this deadly disease of COVID-19 and many candidates are under the clinical development pipeline.
    [Show full text]
  • The Falling Netanyahu Takes Down a Cantankerous Political Class
    WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 43rd year No.13954 Saturday MAY 29, 2021 Khordad 8, 1400 Shawwal 17, 1442 Elections is Brighton’s Alireza Steel ingot export Germany recognizes competition to Jahanbakhsh to decide rises 135% in colonial-era massacres in serve people Page 2 on his future Page 3 a month on year Page 4 Namibia as genocide Page 5 Unity is the secret behind the Resistance’s victories: Amir-Abdollahian TEHRAN - Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, the resistance and steadfastness victory could special aide to the speaker of the Iranian be achieved. This victory sent an important Parliament on international affairs, has re- message that the Zionist enemy only under- flected on the secret behind the recent victory stands the language of force and resistance,” of the Palestinian resistance against Israel. he told the Lebanese Al-Ahed News. Amir-Abdollahian said the 2006 victo- The Iranian diplomat added, “This ry of the Lebanese resistance movement victory and other victories achieved by against Israel raised faith in the resistance the resistance, especially the victory of and sent a message that Israel understands July 2006, were achieved in light of the only the language of power. unity of the Lebanese people and the gold- “The flight of the Zionist entity from en equation in Lebanon – the army, the southern Lebanon raised faith in the resist- people, and the resistance. Crabs in ance among the Lebanese, and that through Continued on page 3 Tehran, Moscow confer on joint investment in agricultural sector TEHRAN – Iranian Agriculture Minis- investment in various agricultural fields.
    [Show full text]
  • Bjpworker Shot PM Modi Chairs CCS Meeting to Dead by Militants in Cases, One Death Review Situation in Afghanistan JAMMU RISING Gus) in the Union Territory
    JAMMU, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 18, 2021 JAMMU RISING NEWS P-3 NEWS P-5 NEWS P-12 NATIONAL P-8 SPORT P-7 Advisor 9 Doda youth 36 Keralites T20 World Cup: Bhatnagar get Ramban Admin felicitates DPO stranded in Kabul conducts commercial ICC releases with ‘EX- seek urgent help to vehicles schedule, India- extensive CELLENT return home; CM tour of under Pakistan match CIVILSER- reaches out to Jammu MUMKIN VICES AWARD’ on October 24 city scheme Centre Price: Rs.1 | Page 12 | Vol. No.: 11 | Issue No: 191 Postal Registration No. JK-458/16-18 epaper.dailyjammurising.in RNI No: JKENG/2011/40494 BRIEF NEWS J&K reports 83 COVID-19 BJPworker shot PM Modi chairs CCS meeting to dead by militants in cases, one death review situation in Afghanistan JAMMU RISING gus) in the union territory. The Bulletin also informs J&K’s Kulgam JAMMU, AUG 17 The Government on Tues- that no new confirmed case ABJP worker was shot dead NEW DELHI,AUG 17 tional status of Kabul airport. Jammu and Kashmir day informed that 83 new of Mucormycosis has been by militants in Brazloo area of Prime Minister Narendra This has been discussed at recorded 83 fresh COVID- positive cases of novel reported today, thus the total South Kashmir’s Kulgam dis- Modi chaired a meeting of high levels with our partners, 19 cases and one fatality on Corona virus (COVID-19), number of confirmed cases trict today. the Cabinet Committee on including by EAM with the Tuesday, pushing the union 38 from Jammu division and remains 42 in the UT of Militants fired upon BJP In- Security on Tuesday to re- US Secretary of State.
    [Show full text]
  • Outdoor, Online Activities Mark National Sport
    BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 Envoy affi rms US Bayern Munich fi rms’ support for eye sixth title aft er 2030 Qatar Vision, reaching Club jobs creation World Cup fi nal published in QATAR since 1978 WEDNESDAY Vol. XXXXI No. 11820 February 10, 2021 Jumada II 28, 1442 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani celebrated Qatar’s National Sport Day at Al Bidda Park yesterday. His Highness the Amir also wished everyone an enjoyable day through a tweet, whose unoff icial translation is as follows: “On our Sport Day during this exceptional year that all countries of the world are experiencing, exercise remains an indispensable healthy and social behaviour; wishing everyone an enjoyable day.” Doha Plan of Action Defence minister opens world’s to uplift poor nations Outdoor, online activities largest calisthenics park The Doha Plan of Action will be a starting point for transforming the lives of millions of people living in the most vulnerable countries, mark National Sport Day and putting the least developed countries on the path towards sustainable and comprehensive t was a National Sport Day (NSD) stances, in addition to being a highly development, HE the Permanent 2021 with a diff erence as people eff ective activity in terms of fi tness Representative of Qatar to the Iaround Qatar celebrated the occa- and well-being. United Nations Ambassador Sheikha sion yesterday by observing Covid-19 Others were seen running, jog- Alya Ahmed bin Saif al-Thani, has precautionary and preventive meas- ging, roller skating or simply walking, said.
    [Show full text]
  • Novavax Covid Vaccine Protects People Against
    University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. The 501Y.V2 lineage spread so rapidly that it caused nearly all of the COVID-19 cases that the trial recorded. In the group of people who received two vaccine doses, 15 developed COVID-19, compared with 29 of the participants who received a placebo injection. This equates to an efficacy of 49.4%. The study enrolled 240 people who are HIV-positive, and when Madhi’s team excluded this group from the analysis, the vaccine was 60% effective. Madhi says that he’d expected the vaccine to perform much worse against 501Y.V2 than against other variants. That’s because emerg- ing data had shown that the variant was imper- vious to many of the potent ‘neutralizing’, or virus-blocking, antibodies generated by people who had received other vaccines or had recovered from infection. “A vaccine efficacy of 60% is something which I certainly didn’t dream of when I started to see all of the other PA IMAGES/ALAMY PA data that was coming out.” Novavax’s protein-based vaccine relies on tried-and-tested technology. The South African trial was not large enough to determine whether the vaccine is better at preventing severe cases of COVID-19 than it is at preventing milder infections. But evidence NOVAVAX COVID VACCINE that other COVID-19 vaccines work in this way suggests that the Novavax jab will do, too, says PROTECTS PEOPLE Madhi. “I believe this vaccine will impact on hospitalization and severe disease, probably AGAINST VARIANTS north of 60%.” Trial data also suggested that people who But the experimental shot saw a worrying drop in had previously been infected with the original lineage were not protected against re- infection efficacy against a lineage detected in South Africa.
    [Show full text]