Exploring Undergraduates' Perceptions of the Use of Active

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Exploring Undergraduates' Perceptions of the Use of Active RESEARCH AND TEACHING Exploring Undergraduates’ Perceptions of the Use of Active Learning Techniques in Science Lectures By Ashley J. Welsh This paper examines students’ URDGO\ GH¿QHG active learn- DQG \LHOG D PHDQV IRU VWXGHQWV WR mixed perceptions of the use of ingLVWKHLQVWUXFWLRQDODS- GLVSHO SDUWLFXODU PLVFRQFHSWLRQV E\ active learning techniques in SURDFKHV RU PHWKRGV WKDW GLVFXVVLQJ FRQFHSWV DQG UHDVRQLQJ undergraduate science lectures. ³HQJDJHVWXGHQWVLQWKHOHDUQ- ZLWK HDFK RWKHU &URXFK 0D]XU Written comments from over 250 BLQJ SURFHVV ,Q VKRUW DFWLYH OHDUQLQJ 0DFKHPHU &UDZIRUG students offered an in-depth view UHTXLUHV VWXGHQWV WR GR PHDQLQJIXO 0H\HUV -RQHV6PLWKHWDO of why students perceive these OHDUQLQJ DFWLYLWLHV DQG WKLQN DERXW 7KH LQFRUSRUDWLRQ RI VXFK techniques as helping or hindering ZKDW WKH\¶UH GRLQJ´ 3ULQFH HQJDJHPHQWWHFKQLTXHVLQOHFWXUHLV their learning and experience. S 5HVHDUFKVKRZVWKDWWKHXVH XVHIXOLQHQFRXUDJLQJVWXGHQWVWREH )RXUWKDQG¿IWK\HDUVWXGHQWVZHUH RI DFWLYH OHDUQLQJ WHFKQLTXHV KDV D PRUHLQYHVWHGLQWKHLURZQOHDUQLQJ more likely to view in-class active SRVLWLYH LPSDFW RQ VWXGHQW OHDUQ- LQZD\VWKDWFRXOGLPSURYHWKHLUSHU- learning techniques as a waste of LQJDQGHQMR\PHQWLQXQGHUJUDGXDWH IRUPDQFHLQVFLHQFHFRXUVHV lecture time, whereas third-year OHFWXUHV (UQVW &ROWKRUSH ,IWKHXVHRIDFWLYHOHDUQLQJWHFK- students and females perceived +DNH7UHHV -DFNVRQ QLTXHVLVWREHDGRSWHGPRUHZLGHO\ these techniques as instrumental to +DQGHOVPDQ 0LOOHU DQG 3IXQG ZLWKLQXQGHUJUDGXDWHVFLHQFHFRXUV- improving their understanding and SS ± HQFRXUDJHG DV- HVWKHUHLVDQHHGWRH[SORUHDQG their interactions with professors VHVVPHQW PHWKRGV WKDW ERWK HQJDJH GRFXPHQWVWXGHQWV¶SHUFHSWLRQVRI and peers. Students also provided VWXGHQWVLQWKHLUOHDUQLQJDQGDOORZ DFWLYHOHDUQLQJWHFKQLTXHV$OWKRXJK recommendations for the effective WKHP WR JDXJH WKHLU OHDUQLQJ LQ D VWXGHQWVW\SLFDOO\HQMR\WKHXVHRI use of active learning techniques in FRXUVH $FWLYH OHDUQLQJ WHFKQLTXHV DFWLYHOHDUQLQJWHFKQLTXHVPDQ\ lecture. 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