Zimbabwe News, Vol. 10, No. 1
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Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde Meeting with Comrade Da Luz, PAIGC the Proclamation of the State of Guinea-Bissau
50c contentsVOL. VI No. 10 DECEMBER 1973 1. FEATURE A Salute to the People of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde Meeting with Comrade da Luz, PAIGC The Proclamation of the State of Guinea-Bissau 2. SPECIAL: The Mid-East War, Israel and Southern Africa by Carolyn F. Lobban 3. South Africa 10 South African Government to put More Screws on Press Appeal Court overturns Terrorism Convictions A Second Look at Carletonville Government goes after Critics Spro-Cas Report Released SA fears Growth of Third World Black Leader convicted under Terrorism Act SASO Leaders flee from South Africa Zulus refused Radio Station Detention Without Trial Implemented Blacks resist Evictions and are Teargassed ECONOMICS Higher skilled Jobs, but not Unions Alcan to sell some of its Subsidiary Merck Expands, Confidence Expressed IBM introduces "Call" System STUDENTS More SASO Leaders Banned Student Unrest in Black Colleges 4. Struggle Against Portugal 16 ANGOLA Labor Strikes in Angola Benguela Railway Defense Portuguese War Communique MOZAMBIQUE Portuguese claim Desertions Secret Police in Mozambique FRELIMO consolidates Power Portuguese Planes napalm FR ELI MO School GUINEA-BISSAU State of Guinea-Bissau Proclaimed Portuguese Commanders Punished Military Progress INSIDE PORTUGAL More Officers desert Portuguese Forces Portuguese Military headquarters Bombed Opposition Withdraw from Election 5. Swaziland 20 Conservative Turnabout as King Sobhuza entrenches Supremacy 6. Zimbabwe 22 LIBERATION STRUGGLE Mt. Darwin hit again ZANU Conference Tourist keep out Guerrillas Sentenced BLACK POLITICS Zvogbo quits ANC Post Top A NC officials Detained RHODESIAN MILITARY ACTION Rhodesian Slaughter in Tete Pay Raise for Soldiers Centenary on Guard RHODESIAN POLITICS Front faces guerrilla Increases Death Penalty Rhodesian "Bantustans" "Despondency" Outlawed Women Students Banned African National Council ANC/Rhodesian Party Talks ECONOMICS Rhodesia welcomes Investment Reynolds Metal indicted for Sanctions Violation 7. -
MASHONALAND EAST PROVINCE - Basemap
MASHONALAND EAST PROVINCE - Basemap Mashonaland Central Karanda Chimandau Guruve MukosaMukosa Guruve Kamusasa Karanda Marymount Matsvitsi Marymount Mary Mount Locations ShinjeShinje Horseshoe Nyamahobobo Ruyamuro RUSHINGA CentenaryDavid Nelson Nyamatikiti Nyamatikiti Province Capital Nyakapupu M a z o w e CENTENARY Mazowe St. Pius MOUNT DARWIN 2 Chipuriro Mount DarwinZRP NyanzouNyanzou Mt Darwin Chidikamwedzi Town 17 GoromonziNyahuku Tsakare GURUVE Jingamvura MAKONDE Kafura Nyamhondoro Place of Local Importance Bepura 40 Kafura Mugarakamwe Mudindo Nyamanyora Chingamuka Bure Katanya Nyamanyora Bare Chihuri Dindi ARDA Sisi Manga Dindi Goora Mission M u s e n g e z i Nyakasoro KondoKondo Zvomanyanga Goora Wa l t o n Chinehasha Madziwa Chitsungo Mine Silverside Donje Madombwe Mutepatepa Nyamaruro C o w l e y Chistungo Chisvo DenderaDendera Nyamapanda Birkdale Chimukoko Nyamapanda Chindunduma 13 Mukodzongi UMFURUDZI SAFARI AREA Madziwa Chiunye KotwaKotwa 16 Chiunye Shinga Health Facility Nyakudya UZUMBA MARAMBA PFUNGWE Shinga Kotwa Nyakudya Bradley Institute Borera Kapotesa Shopo ChakondaTakawira MvurwiMvurwi Makope Raffingora Jester H y d e Maramba Ayrshire Madziwa Raffingora Mvurwi Farm Health Scheme Nyamaropa MUDZI Kasimbwi Masarakufa Boundaries Rusununguko Madziva Mine Madziwa Vanad R u y a Madziwa Masarakufa Shutu Nyamukoho P e m b i Nzvimbo M u f u r u d z i Madziva Teacher's College Vanad Nzvimbo Chidembo SHAMVA Masenda National Boundary Feock MutawatawaMutawatawa Mudzi Rosa Muswewenhede Chakonda Suswe Mutorashanga Madimutsa Chiwarira -
Names, Currency, and Acronyms
PLACE- NAMES, CURRENCY, AND ACRONYMS The convention of historical writing of the country this book is about is to include a list of place- names in the front matter, with Rhodesian names on one side and the Zimbabwean names on the other. I will not do that here. The country I write about had four names between 1960 and 1980; what these were and how they changed are discussed at the start of the first chap- ter. I avoid such lists because of my concerns about a notion of before- and- after in history: a list of place-n ames and their changes suggests a too pat transformation from colony to nation, from bad to good, from minority to majority rule. Such a list also suggests that transitions are instantaneous, that a threshold has been crossed. For the reco rd, however, Rhodesia be- came Southern Rhodesia from mid- December 1979 to April 1980, when it became Zimbabwe. Salisbury, the capital, became Harare only in 1982. More common and never part of any list has been the tendency to use “Rhodesian” to mean white and “Zimbabwean” to mean African. I have tried to avoid this as often as I could throughout this book. With the breakup of the Central African Federation, Rhodesia named its currency the pound (£). Cast out of the sterling zone shortly a fter the Unilateral Declaration of In de pen dence (udi), Rhodesia valued its pound at US$2. In 1970, Rhodesia adopted the dollar as its currency. It was de- signed to be valued at half a British pound and between 1970 and 1980 hovered at about US$1.50. -
Midlands State University Faculty of Arts
MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES AN EXAMINATION OF TACTICS USED BY ZANLA TO PROMOTE THEIR IDEOLOGY AND AGENDA FOR THE LIBERATION OF ZIMBABWE. A CASE STUDY OF MUZARABANI (1972-1979) By THELMA B BOMANI R144662M Being a dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE IN HISTORY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES at Midlands State University JUNE 2018 ZVISHAVANE- ZIMBABWE SUPERVISOR: MR G.T NCUBE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have supervised the student Thelma B Bomani (R144662M)’s dissertation entitled “An examination of tactics used by ZANLA to promote their ideology and agenda for the liberation of Zimbabwe. A case study of Muzarabani (1972-1979)” Submitted in Partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Bachelor of Arts Honours Degree in History and International Studies offered by Midlands State University. MR. G.T. NCUBE …………………………. SUPERVISOR DATE DR. J. CHAKAWA …………………………. CHAIRPERSON DATE .................................. …………………………… EXTERNAL EXAMINER DATE i DECLARATION I, Thelma B Bomani, hereby declare that this dissertation is my original work which has never been submitted to any university. All sources used in this dissertation which is not mine have been acknowledged to show that it is the work from other scholars in accordance to copy right law. This is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Bachelor of Arts Honours Degree in History and International Studies offered by the Midlands State University. Thelma B Bomani ………………….. June 2018 ii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my family. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are a number of individuals who are worthy to be acknowledged in the completion of my degree. -
The Development of the Liberation War Novel
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Unisa Institutional Repository INTERFACE OF HISTORY AND FICTION: THE ZIMBABWEAN LIBERATION WAR NOVEL By ITAI MUWATI UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA NOVEMBER 2009 INTERFACE OF HISTORY AND FICTION: THE ZIMBABWEAN LIBERATION WAR NOVEL By ITAI MUWATI submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY in the subject of African Languages at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROF D E MUTASA JOINT SUPERVISOR: DR M L BOPAPE NOVEMBER 2009 DECLARATION Student number: 4310-995-0 I declare that Interface of History and Fiction: The Zimbabwean Liberation War Novel is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. 30 September 2009 Signature Date i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to acknowledge first and foremost, the efforts of and the selflessness shown by my Promoter, Professor Davie E. Mutasa. His encouragement and belief in me made me walk what appeared to be an unwalkable doctoral research journey. I am also very thankful to my Co-Promoter, Doctor Malekutu L. Bopape, who, together with Professor Mutasa, convinced me that I was intellectually tall each time I felt I was short. These two men’s views and expert guidance helped significantly in shaping this thesis. My gratitude also goes to the Financial Aid Bureau (FAB) which offered me a bursary that enabled me to pursue doctoral studies with the University of South Africa. I am further thankful to Professor Zifikile Gambahaya, my mentor and colleague, who allowed me unfettered access to her library and other resources. -
Mandatory Death Penalty Abolished
Vol. 2, N o. 21 14th Ocwbc'", 1968 MANDATORY DEATH PENALTY ABOLISHED Security position strengthening HE dedslon to abollsb tbe mandatory death penalty imposed in 1.963 to T deter extremists from using petrol bombs and further imposed in 1967 to deter terrorists from entering the country with arms of war, was an indi cation of the policy of keeping tbe security Jaws under continual review, said the Minister of Law and Order, Mr. D. W. Lardaer-Burke. Speaking to the second reading in Parliament to the Law and Order (Maintenance) Amendment Bill, he said that as the security position changed so must the legislation. The security position was strengthening from day to day-mainly thanks to the efficiency of the security forces, the co-operation of the jndigenous population and the wise application of the emergency powers. Where it was necessary for strong measures to be taken, Government did not hesitate to do so. but when the need Terrorist is a MR. DA VID SMITH, M.P., disappeared then the appropriate amend wh o luu been appointed M inister of ml!nto; to the law were made. traitor Agricullure in succession to Mr. Gcoi'JC A'l nn example, censorship had been Rudland, who bas relinquimed the post inlroduced wilb reloclance. bul it was The Geneva Convention, pro for health reDJ~ons but will remain in the ended wbeo the need for it fell away. leering tbe tiJlhls of prisonerS of Cabinet as Minister without Portfolio. With regard to the use of petrol bcmbs. Government was satisfied that war, could nol provide prolection Mr. -
Bishop Knight-Bruce (1891–1894)
CHAPTER ONE OCCUPYING THE GROUND: BISHOP KNIGHT-BRUCE (1891–1894) In 1891 the Church of the Province of South Africa (CPSA), a daughter church of the Church of England, expanded into Central Africa. A diocese was created by the Provincial Synod for an area north of the Diocese of Pretoria, which ended at the Limpopo River. This diocese, “for Mashonaland and the surrounding territories”,1 was one of the largest Anglican dioceses in the world. It was roughly the size of France, two-and-a-half times the size of Great Britain (see Map 1, p. xx). The central area of the original diocese is today divided into the fi ve dioceses of the Anglican Church in Zimbabwe (Harare, Matabeleland, Mutare, Central Zimbabwe and Masvingo). Mashonaland itself was little known to the outside world in 1891 and undefi ned, other than by its general topography and the distribu- tion within it of Shona-speaking peoples (‘the Mashona’). At its centre was a large, high plateau, well-wooded and watered. To the north, the land fell away to the Zambezi River; to the east, in the region of the Manyika people rose a mountainous barrier beyond which lay the colony of Portuguese East Africa. Much of the area was dominated by two peoples of Southern, Nguni, origin: the Gaza, in ‘Umzila’s country’ to the south-east;2 and the Ndebele (‘Matabele’), in the south-west (see Map 2, p. xxi). Ndebele territory (Matabeleland) was itself bordered to the south- west, across the Ramokwebana and Shashe Rivers, by territory known as ‘Khama’s country’: Khama was the leading chief of a number of native polities which had come under British infl uence, as the Bechuanaland Protectorate, in 1885.3 To the south-east of Matabeleland and south- west of Gazaland ran the Limpopo River, which served not only as an ecclesiastical boundary between the new Diocese of Mashonaland and 1 ‘The Bishop’s Letter: Resolutions: Section VII’, CMSA 6:64 (April 1891), xxxi. -
Collapse of Rhodesia: Society in Nigeria Population Demographics and the Usmana.Tar Politics of Race 978 1 84511 656 9 Josiah Brownell 978 1 84885 475 8 23
Josiah Brownell received his Ph.D. from the School of Oriental and African Studies in 2009, and has a J.D. from the University of Virginia School of Law. His research focuses on African history, comparative settler colonialism, and the end of the British Empire. P1: PHB Trim: 138mm × 216mm Top: 1in Gutter: 1in IBBK042-01 IBBK042-Serieslist-Demis ISBN: 978 1 84885 217 4 August 13, 2010 17:24 INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY OF AFRICAN STUDIES Series ISBN: 978 1 84885 217 4 See www.ibtauris.com/ILAS for a full list of titles 18. Mineworkers in Zambia: Labour 25. African Women and Apartheid: and Political Change in Post-Colonial Migration and Settlement in Urban Africa South Africa Miles Larmer Rebekah Lee 978 1 84511 299 8 978 1 84511 819 8 19. Reconstructing the Nation in 26. Islam’s Perfect Stranger: The Life Africa: The Politics of Nationalism in of Mahmud Muhammad Taha, Ghana Muslim Reformer of Sudan Michael Amoah Edward Thomas 978 1 84511 259 2 978 1 84885 004 0 20. Revolt and Protest: Student 27. The Governance of Water and Politics and Activism in Sub-Saharan Sanitation in Africa: Achieving Africa Sustainable Development through Leo Zeilig Partnerships 978 1 84511 476 3 Tim Gray and Amy Stewart 978 1 84885 027 9 22. The Politics of Neoliberal Democracy in Africa: State and Civil 28. The Collapse of Rhodesia: Society in Nigeria Population Demographics and the UsmanA.Tar Politics of Race 978 1 84511 656 9 Josiah Brownell 978 1 84885 475 8 23. Afrikaners in the New South Africa: Identity Politics in a 29. -
NEW/LETTER African Studies Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing,MI 48823
GS ASSOCIATION OF CONCERNED AFRICA SCHOLARS NEW/LETTER African Studies Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing,MI 48823 Fall 1986 Number 19 CONTENTS .. 1. Letter from the Interim Editor •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 RESOURCES & CONFERENCES 2. Inside Africa News ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3 3. Lutherans Plan Conference on Namibia ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 4. New Films on Southern Africa ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 NEWS & EVENTS 5. NElI Disowns "The Africans" • •..••••.•..•••• ·• • • • • . • . • . • • • . • • . • • • • • • • • 7 6. Congress Overrides Reagan's Veto of Sanctions •••••••••••••••••••••• 8 7. ACAS Panels at ASA 1986•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 9 8. Divestment Update •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 9. The Great African Cook-In •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 13 10. TIAA-CREF Campaign Wins Partial Victory •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14 , 11. Item Received from University of Dar es Salaam ••••••••••••••••••••• 18 ARTICLES 12. "Law and The State in Tanzania" by Ed Ferguson.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••19 13. New Publications From Nigeria •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 20 14. "Southern Africa: Who is the 'Dependent' One?" by Carol Thompson •••••••••••••• .•••••••••••••.••.••••••••••••••••••• 22 15. "Sanctions Worked in Rhodesia, White Businessmen Say" by Elizabeth Schmidt ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 24 16. "Zimbabwean Independence - Not For Sale" by Warren "Bud" Day •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• -
Abel Muzorewa's Security F and After the War of Liber
ABEL MUZOREWA’S SECURITY FORCE AUXILIARIES (SFA s) DURING AND AFTER THE WAR OF LIBERATION IN HURUNGWE DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE Being a thesis submitted to the Department of History, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe in fulfil ment of the requirements of a Doctor of Philosophy By CHAKAWA JOSHUA Registration Number: R0644595 Supervisors: Professors N M. Bhebe and S J Ndlovu -Gatsheni November 2015 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to my academic supervisors namely; Professors N M Bhebe and S J Ndlovu- Gatsheni. You greatly assisted me with the relevant expertise, patience and advice to make this thesis a reality. Many thanks also go to members of the History Department at Midlands State University, especially Dr G Mazarire, Dr T Mashingaidze, Mr G Tarugarira, Mrs D Goredema, Mr Chisi and Dr V Z Nyawo-Shava. I should also acknowledge Dr T Javangwe and Mr I Choto for editing and proof-reading this thesis. Mr Muchefa at the National Archives of Zimbabwe did a splendid job in helping me to locate correct files for the thesis. My study at MSU was made possible by the generous financial assistance which I got from the institution. Many thanks go to the Vice Chancellor himself who initiated that whole process and Professor D Z Moyo who implemented it. I was also supported by many friends and relatives. Lastly, I wish to give my sincere acknowledgements to all those who took their time to be interviewed. ii DEDICATION To my teacher and mentor Never Kapungu and the late Michael Chakawa for encouraging me to specialize in History. -
University of the Witwatersrand
UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND AFRICAN STUDIES INSTITUTE African Studies Seminar Paper to be presented in RW 4.00pm AUGUST 1982 Title: The Making of Colonial Zimbabwe, Speculation and Violence 1890-1902. by: Ian Phimister No. 122 •UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND AFRICAN STUDIES INSTITUTE African Studies Seminar Paper to be presented at Seminar in RW 319 at 4.00 pm on Monday, the 16th August, 1982. THE MAKING OF COLONIAL ZIMBABWE, SPECULATION AND VIOLENCE 1890-1902. Ian Phimister NOTE This paper does not follow the usual seminar format as it is a chapter out of a forthcoming book by Dr. Phimister. ************************ THE MAKING OF COLONIAL ZIMBABWE: SPECULATION AND VIOLENCE 1890-1902 Ian Phimister 'The relationship between a good or bad share market on the one side and a British Colony in the stage of tender infancy on the other is to be studied, if anywhere, in this country of Rhodesia, Rhodesia is a country which, . almost avowedly is intended to be built up, or at least forced upward, by aid. of gold mining and land dealing on the £1 share limited lia- bility principle1 {Rhodesia Herald, 1898) The immediate genesis of colonial Zimbabwe grew out of the discovery of the main gold reef on the T-Jitwatersrand in 1886. When news of the find reached the diamond mining centre of Kimberley, reaction was mixed. Some entrepreneurs, particularly those bruised in the on-going fight to amalga- mate the diamond industry, made their way as fast as possible to the Rand. Others, with much less reason to gamble, like Cecil Rhodes, held back. -
Washington Notes on Africa
Edited By CHARLES HIGHTOWER WASHINGTON AMERICAN NOTES ON COMMITTEE ON AFRICA AFRICA Room 700, 711 14th St., NW Washington DC 20005 Vo 1. 11, no. 2 CABRAL IN WASHINGTON Amilcar Cabral, Secretary-General of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), was the opening witness before Rep. Charles Diggs' House sub committee on Africa on Feb. 26. Cabral, one of Africa's most prominent revolutionary leaders, opened his testimony with a personal salute to Chairman Diggs for his activity in presenting to Congress the vital questions concerning African liberation movements. "Our presence here today," he told Congressman Diggs, "is to salute you, and through you to salute that part of the American nation which supports our struggle ... " Concerning the seven year struggle for independence waged by the PAIGC in Guinea-Bissau, the revolutionary leader said: "We are not fighting the Portuguese people. We are fighting Portuguese colonial domination. We are fighting for our independence." Exhibiting photographs showing the effects on the people of Guinea of the napalm attacks made by the Portuguese, Cabral told the subcommittee it appears that the U.S. supports Portuguese colonialism, "because the weapons used against us come, in large part, from t.he U.S. through NATO." Some of the photos and film brought by Mr. Cabral showed captured napalm bombs with the inscription: property of the _U_._S_. A_i_r .::.F--,o;..;.:r.;...c.;;..e~. The liberation force, led by Amilcar Cabral, has won more than two-thirds of Guinea-Bissau, a country of 800~OO people sandwiched between Senegal and the Republic of Guinea.