The Development of the Modern Orchestra and Its Instruments Part I: the Instruments Themselves
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Brass Teacherõs Guide
Teacher’s Guide Brass ® by Robert W.Getchell, Ph. D. Foreword This manual includes only the information most pertinent to the techniques of teaching and playing the instruments of the brass family. Its principal objective is to be of practical help to the instrumental teacher whose major instrument is not brass. In addition, the contents have purposely been arranged to make the manual serve as a basic text for brass technique courses at the college level. The manual should also help the brass player to understand the technical possibilities and limitations of his instrument. But since it does not pretend to be an exhaustive study, it should be supplemented in this last purpose by additional explanation from the instructor or additional reading by the student. General Characteristics of all Brass Instruments Of the many wind instruments, those comprising the brass family are perhaps the most closely interrelated as regards principles of tone production, embouchure, and acoustical characteristics. A discussion of the characteristics common to all brass instruments should be helpful in clarifying certain points concerning the individual instruments of the brass family to be discussed later. TONE PRODUCTION. The principle of tone production in brass instruments is the lip-reed principle, peculiar to instruments of the brass family, and characterized by the vibration of the lip or lips which sets the sound waves in motion. One might describe the lip or lips as the generator, the tubing of the instrument as the resonator, and the bell of the instrument as the amplifier. EMBOUCHURE. It is imperative that prospective brass players be carefully selected, as perhaps the most important measure of success or failure in a brass player, musicianship notwithstanding, is the degree of flexibility and muscular texture in his lips. -
The Double Keyboard Concertos of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
The double keyboard concertos of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Waterman, Muriel Moore, 1923- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 25/09/2021 18:28:06 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/318085 THE DOUBLE KEYBOARD CONCERTOS OF CARL PHILIPP EMANUEL BACH by Muriel Moore Waterman A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1 9 7 0 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of re quirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his judg ment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholar ship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. SIGNED: APPROVAL BY THESIS DIRECTOR This thesis has been approved on the date shown below: JAMES R. -
A Festival of the Arts
WHEATLEY SECONDARY SCHOOL A FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS April 3rd, 5th, 6th, 1962 at 7.30 p.m. prompt Programme This Arts Festival is the “ brain child ” of Mr. J. W. Babb, L.R.A.M., L.T.C.L., Music Master at the School, and it is due to his enthusiasm and inspiration alone, that it has come to pass. It is his “ swan song ” as he leaves us in July to take up a similar, and I am sure, more rewarding post at Wintringham Grammar School, Grimsby. Time after time, we have offered Drama and Music classes in the Further Education Centre here, but continued support by a body of people having the same tastes and abilities has been difficult to maintain, and of late years we have had to acknowledge that the catchment area will not carry such activities on a regular weekly basis. In organising this Festival therefore, we have asked for, and obtained the support of a number of patrons who are happy to attend up to three evenings in the week to' share in the delights of music and drama made by “ live ” musicians and actors, in a hall which has recently been made accoustically far more sympathetic than in the past. The musical programme, is conservative in its choice of composers, but combines well known works with those which are not so familiar to most of us. We welcome both the Capriol Orchestra with Reginald Morley, the well-known violinist, as soloist, and The Trinity College Consort. “ Waiting for Godot ”, one of the most controversial plays of this century, cannot fail to intrigue and entertain, in a manner possibly different from the usual drama. -
Catalogue 2021
medir .cat Catalogue 2021 Summary Clarinet Sax Historic Instruments Bassoon Oboe & English Horn Traditional & Folk Bag Pipe & Uilleann Pipe Cork Summary Clarinet 04 Sax 12 Historic Instruments 21 Bassoon 28 Oboe & English Horn 51 Traditional & Folk Instruments 73 Bag pipe & Uilleann Pipe 79 Cork 88 medir.cat 03 Clarinet medir.cat 04 Summary Clarinet Sax Historic Instruments Bassoon Oboe & English Horn Traditional & Folk Bag Pipe & Uilleann Pipe Cork Medir Reeds C108 Bb Clarinet - 10 pieces C1085 Bb Clarinet - 5 pieces C117 Eb Clarinet - 10 pieces C1175 Eb Clarinet - 5 pieces Strenght: 1,5 / 2 / 2,5 / 3 / 3,5 / 4 / 4,5 / 5 C113 Bass Clarinet - 10 pieces C1135 Bass Clarinet - 5 pieces C108 C1085 Strenght: 2 / 2,5 / 3 / 3,5 / 4 / 4,5 C113 C108 medir.cat 05 Summary Clarinet Sax Historic Instruments Bassoon Oboe & English Horn Traditional & Folk Bag Pipe & Uilleann Pipe Cork Medir Cane C101 Clarinet Tube Cane - 1 Kg Diameter: >25mm / Thickness >3 mm C103 Bb Clarinet Splits - 100 pieces Length: 69 mm / Thickness: >3 mm C104 Bb Clarinet Flat Blank - 100 pieces Length: 69 mm / Thickness: 2,2 mm C101 C103 C105 Bb Clarinet Blanks - 100 pieces Filled / Unfilled C106 Bb German Clarinet Blanks - 100 pieces C107 Eb Petit Clarinet Blanks - 100 pieces Filled C104 C105 medir.cat 06 Summary Clarinet Sax Historic Instruments Bassoon Oboe & English Horn Traditional & Folk Bag Pipe & Uilleann Pipe Cork Mouthpieces C110B Bb Clarinet C110E Eb Clarinet C110BS Bb Bass Clarinet Tip opening: close, 3, 4, 5, 6, open Ligatures C111 C111B Bb Clarinet C111E Eb Clarinet -
47Th Idrs Conference
SPECIAL ISSUE 47TH IDRS CONFERENCE AUG 28TH TO SEPT 1ST 2018 GRANADA, SPAIN Sophie Dartigalongue performing Jolivet Concerto with the Orquesta Ciudad de Granada. GRANADA SPECIAL ISSUE 2018 the taxis were the cleanest Introduction in the world and the drivers exceedingly honest, the history Contents from The Editor and architecture captivating, the Two years ago I announced at flamenco exhilarating, and then a meeting of the ADRSSA that there was the conference … 4 A Message from Sarah I was going to Granada to attend five days of a multiple number of Roper, IDRS 2018 the IDRS Conference before I sessions to choose from at any Conference Coordinator became too old to travel! given moment of the day. My flippant question “who’s Whatever your interest – baroque/ 6 Granada! coming with me?” prompted early music, chamber music, From The President an enthusiastic and immediate bassoon quartets, oboe ensembles, BY DR MARK GAYDON response of “I will!” from more than flamenco, master classes, one person. contemporary repertoire, audition 8 A Double Take on the The idea gained momentum and excerpts, technique, competitions, Double Reed picked up others from Adelaide performance tips, trying like a snowball rolling down a hill, instruments, trying reeds, selecting BY GRAHAM NORTON especially once the promotional cane, perusing music, instrument accessories – it was all there, and YouTube clip went viral extolling 10 Session Reviews the beauty and culture of Granada. of course, concerts, concerts and more concerts to wallow in. This conference captured the 15 Memorable Oboe hearts and imagination of double The collegiality, common Moments from IDRS reed players the world over and interest and passion for playing attracted some 1200 registrants, double reed instruments was Granada 2018 along with the push to break overwhelming. -
Direction 2. Ile Fantaisies
CD I Josquin DESPREZ 1. Nymphes des bois Josquin Desprez 4’46 Vox Luminis Lionel Meunier: direction 2. Ile Fantaisies Josquin Desprez 2’49 Ensemble Leones Baptiste Romain: fiddle Elisabeth Rumsey: viola d’arco Uri Smilansky: viola d’arco Marc Lewon: direction 3. Illibata dei Virgo a 5 Josquin Desprez 8’48 Cappella Pratensis Rebecca Stewart: direction 4. Allégez moy a 6 Josquin Desprez 1’07 5. Faulte d’argent a 5 Josquin Desprez 2’06 Ensemble Clément Janequin Dominique Visse: direction 6. La Spagna Josquin Desprez 2’50 Syntagma Amici Elsa Frank & Jérémie Papasergio: shawms Simen Van Mechelen: trombone Patrick Denecker & Bernhard Stilz: crumhorns 7. El Grillo Josquin Desprez 1’36 Ensemble Clément Janequin Dominique Visse: direction Missa Lesse faire a mi: Josquin Desprez 8. Sanctus 7’22 9. Agnus Dei 4’39 Cappella Pratensis Rebecca Stewart: direction 10. Mille regretz Josquin Desprez 2’03 Vox Luminis Lionel Meunier: direction 11. Mille regretz Luys de Narvaez 2’20 Rolf Lislevand: vihuela 2: © CHRISTOPHORUS, CHR 77348 5 & 7: © HARMONIA MUNDI, HMC 901279 102 ITALY: Secular music (from the Frottole to the Madrigal) 12. Giù per la mala via (Lauda) Anonymous 6’53 EnsembleDaedalus Roberto Festa: direction 13. Spero haver felice (Frottola) Anonymous 2’24 Giovanne tutte siano (Frottola) Vincent Bouchot: baritone Frédéric Martin: lira da braccio 14. Fammi una gratia amore Heinrich Isaac 4’36 15. Donna di dentro Heinrich Isaac 1’49 16. Quis dabit capiti meo aquam? Heinrich Isaac 5’06 Capilla Flamenca Dirk Snellings: direction 17. Cor mio volunturioso (Strambotto) Anonymous 4’50 Ensemble Daedalus Roberto Festa: direction 18. -
NOVEMBER 2020 COMPLIMENTARY GUIDE Catskillregionguide.Com
Catskill Mountain Region NOVEMBER 2020 COMPLIMENTARY GUIDE catskillregionguide.com WELCOME HOME TO THE CATSKILL MOUNTAINS! With a Special Section: Visit Woodstock November 2020 • GUIDE 1 2 • www.catskillregionguide.com IN THIS ISSUE www.catskillregionguide.com VOLUME 35, NUMBER 11 November 2020 PUBLISHERS Peter Finn, Chairman, Catskill Mountain Foundation Sarah Finn, President, Catskill Mountain Foundation EDITORIAL DIRECTOR, CATSKILL MOUNTAIN FOUNDATION Sarah Taft ADVERTISING SALES Barbara Cobb Steve Friedman CONTRIBUTING WRITERS & ARTISTS Benedetta Barbaro, Darla Bjork, Rita Gentile, Liz Innvar, Joan Oldknow, Jeff Senterman, Sarah Taft, Margaret Donsbach Tomlinson & Robert Tomlinson ADMINISTRATION & FINANCE Candy McKee On the cover: The Ashokan Reservoir. Photo by Fran Driscoll, francisxdriscoll.com Justin McGowan & Emily Morse PRINTING Catskill Mountain Printing Services 4 A CATSKILLS WELCOME TO THE GRAF PIANO DISTRIBUTION By Joan Oldknow & Sarah Taft Catskill Mountain Foundation 12 ART & POETRY BY RITA GENTILE EDITORIAL DEADLINE FOR NEXT ISSUE: November 10 The Catskill Mountain Region Guide is published 12 times a year 13 TODAY BUILDS TOMORROW: by the Catskill Mountain Foundation, Inc., Main Street, PO Box How to Build the Future We Want: The Fear Factor 924, Hunter, NY 12442. If you have events or programs that you would like to have covered, please send them by e-mail to tafts@ By Robert Tomlinson catskillmtn.org. Please be sure to furnish a contact name and in- clude your address, telephone, fax, and e-mail information on all correspondence. For editorial and photo submission guidelines 14 VISIT WOODSTOCK send a request via e-mail to [email protected]. The liability of the publisher for any error for which it may be held legally responsible will not exceed the cost of space ordered WELCOME HOME TO THE CATSKILL MOUNTAINS! or occupied by the error. -
Tutti Brassi
Tutti Brassi A brief description of different ways of sounding brass instruments Jeremy Montagu © Jeremy Montagu 2018 The author’s moral rights have been asserted Hataf Segol Publications 2018 Typeset in XƎLATEX by Simon Montagu Why Mouthpieces 1 Cornets and Bugles 16 Long Trumpets 19 Playing the Handhorn in the French Tradition 26 The Mysteries of Fingerhole Horns 29 Horn Chords and Other Tricks 34 Throat or Overtone Singing 38 iii This began as a dinner conversation with Mark Smith of the Ori- ental Institute here, in connexion with the Tutankhamun trum- pets, and progressed from why these did not have mouthpieces to ‘When were mouthpieces introduced?’, to which, on reflection, the only answer seemed to be ‘Often’, for from the Danish lurs onwards, some trumpets or horns had them and some did not, in so many cultures. But indeed, ‘Why mouthpieces?’ There seem to be two main answers: one to enable the lips to access a tube too narrow for the lips to access unaided, and the other depends on what the trumpeter’s expectations are for the instrument to achieve. In our own culture, from the late Renaissance and Early Baroque onwards, trumpeters expected a great deal, as we can see in Bendinelli’s and Fantini’s tutors, both of which are avail- able in facsimile, and in the concert repertoire from Monteverdi’s L’Orfeo onwards. As a result, mouthpieces were already large, both wide enough and deep enough to allow the player to bend the 11th and 13th partials and other notes easily. The transition from the base of the cup into the backbore was a sharp edge. -
Instrument Descriptions
RENAISSANCE INSTRUMENTS Shawm and Bagpipes The shawm is a member of a double reed tradition traceable back to ancient Egypt and prominent in many cultures (the Turkish zurna, Chinese so- na, Javanese sruni, Hindu shehnai). In Europe it was combined with brass instruments to form the principal ensemble of the wind band in the 15th and 16th centuries and gave rise in the 1660’s to the Baroque oboe. The reed of the shawm is manipulated directly by the player’s lips, allowing an extended range. The concept of inserting a reed into an airtight bag above a simple pipe is an old one, used in ancient Sumeria and Greece, and found in almost every culture. The bag acts as a reservoir for air, allowing for continuous sound. Many civic and court wind bands of the 15th and early 16th centuries include listings for bagpipes, but later they became the provenance of peasants, used for dances and festivities. Dulcian The dulcian, or bajón, as it was known in Spain, was developed somewhere in the second quarter of the 16th century, an attempt to create a bass reed instrument with a wide range but without the length of a bass shawm. This was accomplished by drilling a bore that doubled back on itself in the same piece of wood, producing an instrument effectively twice as long as the piece of wood that housed it and resulting in a sweeter and softer sound with greater dynamic flexibility. The dulcian provided the bass for brass and reed ensembles throughout its existence. During the 17th century, it became an important solo and continuo instrument and was played into the early 18th century, alongside the jointed bassoon which eventually displaced it. -
Natural Trumpet Music and the Modern Performer A
NATURAL TRUMPET MUSIC AND THE MODERN PERFORMER A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Music Laura Bloss December, 2012 NATURAL TRUMPET MUSIC AND THE MODERN PERFORMER Laura Bloss Thesis Approved: Accepted: _________________________ _________________________ Advisor Dean of the College Dr. Brooks Toliver Dr. Chand Midha _________________________ _________________________ Faculty Reader Dean of the Graduate School Mr. Scott Johnston Dr. George R. Newkome _________________________ _________________________ School Director Date Dr. Ann Usher ii ABSTRACT The Baroque Era can be considered the “golden age” of trumpet playing in Western Music. Recently, there has been a revival of interest in Baroque trumpet works, and while the research has grown accordingly, the implications of that research require further examination. Musicians need to be able to give this factual evidence a context, one that is both modern and historical. The treatises of Cesare Bendinelli, Girolamo Fantini, and J.E. Altenburg are valuable records that provide insight into the early development of the trumpet. There are also several important modern resources, most notably by Don Smithers and Edward Tarr, which discuss the historical development of the trumpet. One obstacle for modern players is that the works of the Baroque Era were originally played on natural trumpet, an instrument that is now considered a specialty rather than the standard. Trumpet players must thus find ways to reconcile the inherent differences between Baroque and current approaches to playing by combining research from early treatises, important trumpet publications, and technical and philosophical input from performance practice essays. -
Two Common Errors About the Proportions of the ‛Ūd
ICONEA 2011 On the other hand, the‛ūd as we know it in its current form since the eleventh century, due to various, principally ideological considerations, has been the catalyst of most of the organological er- rors and arbitrary postulations3. In the present paper, we shall explore mainly two obvious errors about the instrument. The first one being Farmer’s description of a-ţ-ŢaĦĦān’s TWO COMMON ERRORS 'archlute', of great importance because it reveals the ABOUT careless attitude of Orientalist musicology towards scientific truth. The second is Poché’s so-called THE PROPORTIONS hemispherical body of al-Kindī’s‛ūd. Both errors are extremely misleading especially because of their OF THE ‛ŪD: wide repute in the literature4. Ibn a-ţ-ŢaĦĦān Ibn a-ţ-ŢaĦĦān’s’5 archlute according to Farmer 1 and al-Kindī In 1939, Henry George Farmer’6 described an archlute which would have been 180 cm tall. It would have been designed by Abū-l-Ģassan ibn a-ţ- Amine Beyhom ŢaĦĦān, a musician from Fatimid Egypt. In 1979, Curtis Bouterse7 corrected Farmer’s assumption on Introduction the basis of logic. A-ţ-ŢaĦĦān’s lute was brought back to a more reasonable size, closer to modern The ‛ūd and the ţunbūr are generically called proportions. However, the misinterpretation per- 'lutes' in archaeomusicology. This leads to persistent sisted for forty years during which musicologists misunderstandings about the origins of both were amazed at the size of this instrument, without instruments. They are, as far as we know, distinct disputing Farmer’s description. In the first part of in their origins as well as in their organology. -
String Section the String Section
The Classroom Resource faggot String Section The String Section Where did the string section Repertoire that come from? features the string The string section as we know it today really began to take shape at the end of the section 17th century. Before that instruments had mainly played a supporting role to the human voice, or had performed only as soloists or in very small chamber groups. An orchestra made up just of string players is The violin emerged in the mid-16th century and the members of the violin family called a string orchestra. Many composers have (including viola, cello and double-bass) began to dominate the more ancient viol written pieces for string orchestra including family, even though at first they had been thought somewhat unrefined! Composers Elgar, Barber, Strauss and Schoenberg. Some soon began to appreciate the power, brilliance and versatility of this new family of composers have also composed movements instruments. By the end of the 17th century groups of stringed instruments were within large pieces that feature just the string being employed by leading composers and the violin family (or string section) section, or give the strings big section solos. For instance in Mahler Symphony No 5 there is assumed its position as the heart of the orchestra. a very famous slow movement written just for strings and harp, and in Tchaikovsky Symphony No 4 there is a fast and quirky movement where What is the concertmaster? the string section only plucks the strings and IThe concertmaster is the principal first violinist and also the leader of the orchestra.