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Missionary Sources at the Hocken Collections Reference Guide Missionary Sources at the Hocken Collections Chau Yip Fung with missionary Alexander Don, Shameen, September 1880. Oil on canvas by unknown Cantonese artist, deposited by Jean McNeur. Pictorial Collection, 93-87. Hocken Collections/Te Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago Library Nau Mai Haere Mai ki Te Uare Taoka o Hākena: Welcome to the Hocken Collections He mihi nui tēnei ki a koutou kā uri o kā hau e whā arā, kā mātāwaka o te motu, o te ao whānui hoki. Nau mai, haere mai ki te taumata. As you arrive We seek to preserve all the taoka we hold for future generations. So that all taoka are properly protected, we ask that you: place your bags (including computer bags and sleeves) in the lockers provided leave all food and drink including water bottles in the lockers (we have a researcher lounge off the foyer which everyone is welcome to use) bring any materials you need for research and some ID in with you sign the Readers’ Register each day enquire at the reference desk first if you wish to take digital photographs Beginning your research This guide gives examples of the types of material relating to New Zealand and Pacific missionaries held at the Hocken. All items must be used within the library. As the collection is large and constantly growing not every item is listed here, but you can search for other material on our Online Public Access Catalogues: for books, theses, journals, magazines, newspapers, maps, and audiovisual material, use Library Search|Ketu. The advanced search ‐ https://goo.gl/HVNTqH gives you several search options, and you can refine your results to the Hocken Library on the left side of the screen. The Library Search Guide https://otago.libguides.com/ketuhelp contains helpful tips and assistance for using Library Search|Ketu; for pictures, photographs and archives and manuscripts, use Hākena ‐ https://hakena.otago.ac.nz The Hākena Search Help Guide https://otago.libguides.com/hakena contains helpful tips and assistance for using Hākena; 2 some of the photographs from the Pictorial Collections are available for viewing online via Hocken Snapshop at https://hocken.recollect.co.nz/. Some other photographs and artworks can be viewed at http://otago.ourheritage.ac.nz/ . If you have any enquiries about ordering or other research questions please ask the reference desk staff – they will be happy to assist you. 3 Contents Introduction ……………………………………………………………….. 5 Church Missionary Society ……………………………………………… 6 Methodist Missions ……………………………………………………… 9 Catholic Missions ………………………………………………………… 12 German Missions …………………………………………………………. 13 Presbyterian Missions ……………………………………………………. 14 Mormon Missions ………………………………………………………… 16 London Missionary Society ……………………………………………… 17 Melanesian Mission ………………………………………………………. 19 Micronesia Mission ……………………………………………………….. 21 Other missions ……………………………………………………………. 22 4 Introduction Missionary papers are a rich source of material relating to early contact between Māori and Pakeha, to European views of the Māori world and to the history of Christianity. In addition to material relating to missions in New Zealand, we have considerable holdings relating to missions in other parts of the Pacific. This guide is arranged according to the name or denomination of mission organisations. Material relating to missionaries appears on our catalogues under a variety of subject headings. Some use the name of an individual missionary or mission organisation. Some relate to denomination or geographical location, for example: Missionaries – New Zealand Missions – New Zealand Missionaries – Samoa Missions – Samoa Methodist Church – Missions Catholic Church – Missions Church of England – Missions Other relevant subject headings on the catalogues include: Māori (New Zealand people) – Missions Women missionaries Women in mission Missionaries’ spouses For more general information on religion in New Zealand, see our separate guide to Hocken sources concerning religion https://www.otago.ac.nz/library/hocken/otago038951.html. 5 Church Missionary Society History The Church Missionary Society (CMS), based in London, is a voluntary society founded by Anglican evangelicals in 1799. It was responsible for the first Christian mission to Aotearoa. Rev. Samuel Marsden, a chaplain in New South Wales, urged the CMS to commence a mission to Māori and this began in 1814 in the Bay of Islands, under the protection of Ngā Puhi leader Ruatara, whom Marsden had befriended aboard ship and in Australia. The organisation later established mission stations in many parts of the North Island, with a few missionaries stationed further south. The Hocken has a large collection of material relating to the work of the CMS in this country, some of it acquired by Dr Hocken from the CMS in 1903. It includes both general material and items relating to individual missionaries. General resources Church Missionary Society, London: Records relating to the New Zealand mission, 1808‐1893 [MS‐0498]. This collection includes correspondence, minutes of the New Zealand Committee of Missionaries and Sydney Corresponding Committee, mission reports and financial records, and journals sent to the CMS by missionaries Charles Davis, Thomas Grace and William Puckey. See Hākena for full details. Church Missionary Society, London: Archives relating to the Australian and New Zealand Missions, 1808‐1884 [Micro‐121]. This is a collection of 71 reels of microfilm of original CMS archives (now held at the University of Birmingham). It includes the minutes of various committees, correspondence, reports and papers of individual missionaries (including some for whom we do not have other collections of papers). There are three guides to the microfilms (on the shelves alongside the general reading room). We recommend using the list in the ‘Microfilm Lists’ folder in conjunction with the inventory prepared by Michael Hitchings (bound in blue and labelled ‘Church Missionary Society, London Records 1808‐1884). The films themselves are available in the microfilm reading area. Journals: Church Missionary Record. Our holdings cover the period 1830 to 1853, with some missing issues. Some issues are available electronically to University of Otago staff and students via Library Search|Ketu. Church Missionary Intelligencer. We have 1854, 1856 and 1857 issues. 6 Church Missionary Gleaner. We have volumes 1 to 4 – commence 1874 – some issues also available electronically to University of Otago staff and students via Library Search|Ketu. Church Missionary Outlook. No hard copies, but available electronically to University of Otago staff and students via Library Search|Ketu. Missionary Register. No hard copies, but available electronically to University of Otago staff and students via Library Search|Ketu. Mercy and Truth: A Record of CMS Medical Missions. No hard copies, but available electronically to University of Otago staff and students via Library Search|Ketu. Books Kenneth Gregory; New Zealand Church Missionary Society (1972). Stretching out continually = Whaatoro tonu atu: a history of the New Zealand Church Missionary Society, 1892‐1972. Christchurch N.Z.: K. Gregory with the authorisation of the New Zealand Church Missionary Society. Angela Middleton (2014). Pewhairangi:̄ Bay of Islands missions and Maorī 1814 to 1845. Dunedin, New Zealand: Otago University Press. Cathy Ross (c2006). Women with a mission: rediscovering missionary wives in early New Zealand. Auckland, N.Z.: Penguin Books. Individual missionaries The Hocken holds the manuscript journals and letters of a number of CMS missionaries – try searching Hākena, the pictures, photographs, archives and manuscripts catalogue, under the name that interests you. Some journals and letters of individual missionaries are available on microfilm – check Library Search|Ketu using the missionary’s name as author. Papers relating to all early CMS missionaries (including those for whom we do not have any other holdings) are also available in the microfilmed CMS collections. Check the inventory prepared by Michael Hitchings (on the archives reference shelves, bound in blue and labelled ‘Church Missionary Society, London Records 1808‐1884’) for the name you require – the microfilm reel numbers are marked in pencil on the right hand side of the page. Biographical details of many Anglican missionaries are recorded on the online ‘Blain Biographical Directory of Anglican Clergy’ at the Anglican history website http://anglicanhistory.org/nz/. There are also many publications relating to individual missionaries. Try searching Library Search|Ketu – an author search using the name of the 7 missionary who interests you will turn up pamphlets or other items written by the specific missionary, while a subject search using their name will find biographical publications. In our pictorial collections we have a lithograph by an unknown artist of the martyrdom of the Ngāti Ruanui Anglican missionaries Te Manihera and Kereopa, killed at Tūrangi in 1847 [80/206] . For photographs of missionaries, check the portraits file in our photographic collections (some are also available on Hocken Snapshop at https://hocken.recollect.co.nz/). The John Kinder collection of photographs [P1922‐001] includes prints of the CMS stations at Te Papa (Tauranga) and Tarawera. Check Hākena for details. Please talk to desk staff if you wish to access the pictorial collections. Online resource The Marsden Online Archive https://marsdenarchive.otago.ac.nz/ provides access to high resolution images of 599 letters and journals
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