Rainer Kattel Ragnar Nurkse School of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Rainer Kattel Ragnar Nurkse School of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia

Public Procurement as Development Finance Rainer Kattel Ragnar Nurkse School of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia Preparatory Process for the third International Conference on Financing for Development Substantive informal session on domestic public finance 11 November 2014, Trusteeship Council Chamber, United Nations, New York What can public funding do for development via innovation? Source: Mazzucato 2013 Governments make daily huge markets USA UK Swden South Korea Hong Kong Greece Estonia Denmark China Brazil Australia 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Procurements per day Exports per day Rainer Kattel Source: World Bank; calculations by the author What and how should governments procure: half a century of diverging views Today and near future? Logic of *Sweden, electric lorries Logic of Efficiency *Korea, greet tech procurement Technology *China, energy efficient products, *cheapest added points for indigenous *solving socio‐ solutions innovations economic *transparency *Brazil, Petrobras supply‐chain challenges *rectifying *infant industry market failures creation 1990s, esp while avoiding *diffusion of new WTO GPA government technology, failures upgrading Post WWII, e.g.US, Australia military procurement Rainer Kattel Types of procuring innovations • Type A: Create new technological solutions and markets for these solutions: – Procuring mission critical technological solutions (often related to military in the past, to ecological solutions today, with civil spillovers; examples: internet, GPS semiconductors, fighter jets) – Procuring R&D intensive solutions (often in pre‐commercial phase; policy examples: SBIR program in the US; Key‐technology catalogues in China) • Type B: Diffuse new/existing technological solutions: enhance markets and competitiveness – All procurement has innovation as formal evaluation criteria (country examples: China, the EU moving towards such practice) Rainer Kattel Types of innovative procurements and their impact on the economy Mission critical technology platforms All procurement has capabilities Procuring wide range to have innovation as of R&D solutions formal evaluations criteria Technological Efficiency oriented procurement (new buildings, information systems) Market size and complexity Rainer Kattel Public Procurement and Innovation Rainer Kattel Ragnar Nurkse School of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Ardo Hansson: Working Together for the Good of the EU and Estonia
Ardo Hansson: Working together for the good of the EU and Estonia Opening speech by Mr Ardo Hansson, Governor of the Bank of Estonia (Eesti Pank), to the Ragnar Nurkse Lecture for the 95th Anniversary of Eesti Pank, Tallinn, 4 November 2014. * * * Professor Balcerowicz, President of the Riigikogu, Chair of the Supervisory Board of Eesti Pank, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, Thank you for being here today to mark the 95th anniversary of Eesti Pank and to honour Ragnar Nurkse, the world's best-known economist from Estonia to date. Eesti Pank was founded when the Republic of Estonia was only a year old and Ragnar Nurkse was a model eleven-year-old pupil at the Tallinn Cathedral School. In the words of Juhan Kukk, the Minister of Finance of the time, founding Eesti Pank as the issuer of the national currency and tying the currency to gold showed the same great “bravery and belief in national and economic independence” as engaging in the War of Independence did. Ragnar Nurkse started his studies in the University of Tartu, but he soon moved to continue them in the School of Economics of the University of Edinburgh and later in Vienna. He was recognised in his home country for his work, as is shown by the worried letter that Jüri Jaakson, Governor of Eesti Pank at the time, sent him in spring 1938. Nurkse was working in Geneva at the time for the League of Nations, the forerunner of the United Nations. The letter says: “The rise in the cost of living in the past three years has been larger than has been seen in many other countries that compete with us in foreign markets.
[Show full text]
Keegan D. Mcbride EDUCATION RESEARCH AND
Last Updated: 25.06.2020 Keegan D. McBride [email protected] Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/keeganmcbride Website: www.keeganmcbride.ee Github: https://github.com/keeganmcbride/ EDUCATION PhD in Public Administration Sep 2017 – June 2020 Tallinn University of Technology, Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance (Tallinn, Estonia) PhD Working Title: “Open Government Data Co-Created Public Services” Thesis available at: https://digikogu.taltech.ee/et/Item/e75082ae-9115-48c0-9526-09466e8a6698 Main Research Interests: Open Data, e-Government, Digitalization, Small States, Complexity, Machine Learning, Data Analytics MSc E-Governance Technologies and Services Sep 2015 – Jun 2017 Cum Laude Tallinn University of Technology, Department of Software Science (Tallinn, Estonia) Thesis Title: “Government as a Platform: Exploiting Open Government Data to Drive Public Service Co-Creation” GPA: 4.7 (5.0 Scale) BA Political Science and International Relations Sep 2011 – Dec 2014 Magna Cum Laude Montana State University, Department of Political Science (Bozeman, Montana, United States) University of Tartu, Baltic Sea Region Studies – For Fall 2013 (Tartu, Estonia) Major GPA: 3.87 (4.0 Scale) International Education KU Leuven,, Public Governance Institute (Leuven, Belgium) March 2018 University of Tartu, Baltic Sea Region Studies (Tartu, Estonia) Fall 2013 RESEARCH AND WORK EXPERIENCE Manager Aug 2019 – Present GovAiLab, Tallinn University of Technology (Tallinn, Estonia) Manager Dec 2018 – Aug 2019 DigiGovLab, Tallinn University
[Show full text]
Download Flyer
ANTHEM PRESS INFORMATION SHEET Ragnar Nurkse Trade and Development Edited by Rainer Kattel, Jan A. Kregel and Erik S. Reinert Pub Date: July 2011 Category: BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Binding: Paperback Development / General Price: £25 / $40 BISAC code: BUS092000 ISBN: 9780857283979 BIC code: KCM Extent: 504 pages Rights Held: World Size: 229 x 152mm / 9 x 6 Illustrations: 25+ figures and tables Description Reprints Nurkse’s most important works, making them widely available for an audience of economists, policy makers, researchers and students. Ragnar Nurkse (1907-1959) was one of the most important pioneers of development economics, and although his writings have been neglected in recent decades, leading development economists and international organizations such the United Nations are now turning to Nurkse in search for new inspiration, due to the failure of neoclassical economics to adequately explain the experience of poor and developing countries. Until now, however, all Nurkse’s published works were out of print, and the most recent editions stem from the early 1960s. Ragnar Nurkse, Trade and Development reprints Nurkse’s most important works, making them widely available for an audience of economists, policy makers, researchers and students. The works reprinted here include two essays never printed before in this format: Growth in Underdeveloped Countries, (1952) and International Trade Theory and Development Policy (1957), as well as the collected essays from Equilibrium and Growth in the World Economy (1961), and the monograph Problems
[Show full text]
The Adam Klug Memorial Lecture: Haberler Versus Nurkse: the Case for Floating Exchange Rates As an Alternative to Bretton Woods?
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE ADAM KLUG MEMORIAL LECTURE: HABERLER VERSUS NURKSE: THE CASE FOR FLOATING EXCHANGE RATES AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO BRETTON WOODS? Michael D. Bordo Harold James Working Paper 8545 http://www.nber.org/papers/w8545 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 October 2001 Prepared for the Conference: “The Open Economy Macromodel: Past, Present and Future.” Ben Gurion University, Beersheva, Israel. June 18, 2001. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Bureau of Economic Research. © 2001 by Michael D. Bordo and Harold James. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. The Adam Klug Memorial Lecture: Haberler versus Nurkse: The Case for Floating Exchange Rates as an Alternative to Bretton Woods? Michael D. Bordo and Harold James NBER Working Paper No. 8545 October 2001 JEL No. E22, B31, F33 ABSTRACT From the perspective of the late 1930s and 1940s the dominant view was that the inter-war currency experience was a financial disaster. The view is perfectly encapsulated in the League of Nations' publication The Inter-war Currency Experience, the bulk of which was written by Ragnar Nurkse and published in 1944. It was also the view behind the Keynes and White plans for international monetary reform, which culminated in the Bretton Woods conference and the establishment of the adjustable peg par value system buttressed by capital controls. An alternative view to Nurkse was posited by Gottfried Haberler in Prosperity and Depression, also commissioned by the League of Nations and published in 1937.
[Show full text]
Nurkse 21.Qxd
TECHNOLOGY GOVERNANCE Working Papers in Technology Governance and Economic Dynamics no. 21 the other canon foundation, Norway Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn CONTACT: Rainer Kattel, [email protected]; Wolfgang Drechsler, [email protected]; Erik S. Reinert, [email protected] The Relevance of Ragnar Nurkse and Classical Development Economics Rainer Kattel, Jan A. Kregel, Erik S. Reinert Forthcoming in 'Ragnar Nurkse (1907-2007): Classical Development Economics and its Relevance for Today', Rainer Kattel, Jan A Kregel and Erik S Reinert, eds., The Anthem Other Canon Series, Anthem: London, 2009. March 2009 Every larger undertaking, whenever it unites continuously a certain number of men for a common economic purpose, reveals itself as a moral community. Gustav von Schmoller, The Idea of Justice in Political Economy, 1881. 1. Introduction “I do not know”, Alexis de Tocqueville says in Democracy in America, “if one can cite a single manufacturing and commercial nation – from the Tyrants to the Florentine and the English, – that has not also been free. Therefore a close tie and a necessary relation exists between those two things: freedom and industry.” Tocqueville expresses what could be called a development truism of half a thousand years from late Renaissance city- states to Marshall Plan and Havana Charter. Indeed, during the Enlightenment, civilization and democracy were understood, through the analysis of people like Montesquieu and Voltaire among many others, as products of a specific type of economic structure. When German economist Johan Jacob Meyen stated in 1770 that “it is known that a primitive peo- ple does not improve their customs and institutions later to find useful industries, but the other way around”, he expressed something which could be considered common sense at the time.
[Show full text]
Download Flyer
ANTHEM PRESS INFORMATION SHEET Ragnar Nurkse (1907-2007) Classical Development Economics and its Relevance for Today Edited by Rainer Kattel, Jan A. Kregel and Erik S. Reinert Pub Date: July 2011 Category: BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Binding: Paperback Development / General Price: £25 / $40 BISAC code: BUS092000 ISBN: 9780857283962 BIC code: KCM Extent: 364 pages Rights Held: World Size: 229 x 152mm / 9 x 6 Illustrations: 18+ figures and tables Description A selection of papers that casts new insight on Nurkse’s thought, and discusses his relevance for today. Ragnar Nurkse (1907-1959) was one of the most important pioneers of development economics, and although his writings have been neglected in recent decades, leading development economists and international organizations such as the United Nations are now turning to Nurkse in search for new inspiration, due to the failure of neoclassical economics to adequately explain the experience of poor and developing countries. Yet Nurkse’s contribution to the field has never before been analysed before at book length. The present volume, Ragnar Nurkse (1907-2007): Classical Development Economics and its Relevance for Today, contains a selection of papers that cast new insight on Nurkse’s thought, and discuss his relevance for to day. The volume also celebrates the 100th anniversary of this profoundly important thinker’s birth. Readership: Development economists, students, policy analysts and NGO activists. Contents Preface; The Relevance of Ragnar Nurkse and Development Economics; The Life and Times
[Show full text]
Discovering Ragnar Nurkse
KALEV KUKK (RE)DISCOVERING RAGNAR NURKSE Kalev Kukk In 1999, when great Estonians of the 20th century, among others also scientists and economists were selected, the name of Ragnar Nurkse never popped up. Once again a saying came true: a prophet is not without honour, save in his own country. It is even more curious a case as Ragnar Nurkse is the only economist of Estonian origin of world renown, probably one of the most well-known Estonian scientists at all. There are several reasons why he has been discovered at home only in recent years. Ragnar Nurkse left Estonia as early as in 1928, and his entire research career was outside Estonia. Secondly, his premature death and the Iron Curtain around Estonia, which was especially tight for social sciences and scientists. An introduction by Gottfried Haberler to a collection of economic essays by Ragnar Nurkse, ‘Equilibrium and Growth in the World Economy’1 published by Harvard University Press in 1961 is probably the most comprehensive survey of the life and work of Ragnar Nurkse. His signiﬁ cance is best seen in articles in such well-known dictionaries like ‘The New Palgrave. A Dictionary of Economics’ and ‘Who´s Who in Economics. A Biographical Dictionary of Major Economists 1700–1986’2 edited by Mark Blaug. Deﬁ nitely, the most conspicuous is the research conducted by Ragnar Nurkse himself whereas we should take into account that during the period of the League of Nations his research remained anonymous with two exceptions. Professor Jacob Viner of Princeton University has said: “Everything Nurkse wrote had distinction.
[Show full text]
Study on the Progress of Growth Areas
Final report STUDY ON THE PROGRESS OF GROWTH AREAS The study was commissioned by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications, and paid for by using the technical assistance funds of the 2014–2020 Structural Funds. AUTHORS OF THE STUDY: Siim Espenberg, University of Tartu Kaidi Nõmmela, University of Tartu Erkki Karo, Tallinn University of Technology Egert Juuse, Tallinn University of Technology Kadri Lees, University of Tartu Veiko Sepp, University of Tartu Sille Vahaste-Pruul, University of Tartu Jari Romanainen, Technopolis Group Eesti OÜ QUALITY EXPERT: Meelis Kitsing, Professor of the Estonian Business School and Head of Economics and Finance Department at Estonian Business School, expert on smart specialisation The authors of the study would like to thank the representatives of the client Laura Arengu, Priit Tinits, Sille Kraam, Joel Peetersoo and Karel Lember, who were of great help in conducting the study, and all sectoral experts, interviewees and survey respondents, who took the time to contribute to the study. In addition, the authors would like to thank experts from the University of Tartu and Tallinn University of Technology – Uku Varblas, Jaan Masso, Rainer Kattel and Margit Kirs. REFERENCE: Espenberg, S., Nõmmela, K., Karo, E., Juuse, E., Lees, K., Sepp, V., Vahaste-Pruul, S., Romanainen, J. (2018). Study on the progress of growth areas. University of Tartu, Tallinn University of Technology and Technopolis Group Eesti OÜ. ISBN: 978-9985-4-1134-6 (pdf) THE STUDY WAS CARRIED OUT BY the Centre for Applied Social Sciences (CASS) of the University of Tartu, Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance of Tallinn University of Technology and Technopolis Group Eesti OÜ.
[Show full text]
Download Flyer
ANTHEM PRESS INFORMATION SHEET Ragnar Nurkse (1907-2007) Classical Development Economics and its Relevance for Today Edited by Rainer Kattel, Jan A. Kregel and Erik S. Reinert Pub Date: August 2009 Category: BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Binding: Hardback Development / General Price: £60 / $90 BISAC code: BUS092000 ISBN: 9781843317869 BIC code: KCM Extent: 364 pages Rights Held: World Size: 229 x 152mm / 9 x 6 Illustrations: 18+ figures and tables Description A selection of papers that casts new insight on Nurkse’s thought, and discusses his relevance for today. Ragnar Nurkse (1907-1959) was one of the most important pioneers of development economics, and although his writings have been neglected in recent decades, leading development economists and international organizations such as the United Nations are now turning to Nurkse in search for new inspiration, due to the failure of neoclassical economics to adequately explain the experience of poor and developing countries. Yet Nurkse’s contribution to the field has never before been analysed before at book length. The present volume, Ragnar Nurkse (1907-2007): Classical Development Economics and its Relevance for Today, contains a selection of papers that cast new insight on Nurkse’s thought, and discuss his relevance for to day. The volume also celebrates the 100th anniversary of this profoundly important thinker’s birth. Readership: Development economists, students, policy analysts and NGO activists. Contents Preface; The Relevance of Ragnar Nurkse and Development Economics; The Life and Times
[Show full text]
Breaking the Chains of Open Innovation: Post-Blockchain and the Case of Sensorica
information Article Breaking the Chains of Open Innovation: Post-Blockchain and the Case of Sensorica Alex Pazaitis Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 3, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia; [email protected] Received: 5 January 2020; Accepted: 8 February 2020; Published: 14 February 2020 Abstract: Open innovation is a concept in flux; from the practice of large-scale, internet-mediated collaboration, to a strategic option and business model for firms. However, the scope and breadth of its transformative dynamic is arguably restrained. Despite the theoretical and empirical benefits of openness, established firms face significant challenges deploying the coordination patterns of open innovation communities, further reducing the potential of spill-overs in the supply chain. Viewed differently, open innovation presents more user-centric and responsible innovation paths. These are manifested in the processes and outputs of open innovation by empowering participation and by successfully employing the capacities of user communities. To reap the benefits of open innovation, a rapid reconfiguration of the production and exchange structures is needed in intrafirm and interfirm relations. Sensorica is an open enterprise that achieves such forms of organization and a unique techno-social infrastructure supporting them. It illustrates a potential path that can realize the full potential of open innovation, for users, firms, and the economic system as a whole. Keywords: open innovation; open value network; commons; peer production; post-blockchain; REA; Sensorica 1. Introduction “It is mostly in periods of turmoil and strife and confusion that people care much about history;” ([1], p. 45). The same can be argued with the study of social sciences and, especially, economics.
[Show full text]
Government-Business Collaboration in Industrial Policy: What Factors Determine Its Success?
Government-business collaboration in industrial policy: what factors determine its success? Erkki Karo1 and Rainer Kattel2 Ragnar Nurkse School of Innovation and Governance Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia Abstract In this paper we discuss the question of what factors in development policy create specific forms of policy capacity and under what circumstances development-oriented complementarities or mismatches between the public and private sectors emerge. We develop the notion of policy capacity into a concept that reflects the variety of modes of making policy that originate from co-evolutionary processes between political and policy ideas, public management and private-sector dynamism. We argue that the interactions between these factors are reflected in three interlinked policy choices, each fundamentally evolutionary in nature: policy choices on understanding the nature and sources of technical change and innovation; policy choices on the ways of financing economic growth, in particular technical change; and third, policy choices on the nature of public management to deliver and implement both previous sets of policy choices. We argue that the way these choices create the division of tasks between public and private sector (e.g., how much and how will government finance and support private sector innovation activities) determines also the eventual embeddedness between state and market actors and types of collaborations feasible (from highly engaged and embedded to more distant and formal/hierarchical) in a particular setting. We illustrate our argument with brief cases studies of economic development in East Asia and Eastern Europe. 1 Erkki Karo is a Research Fellow at Ragnar Nurkse School of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology (Estonia).
[Show full text]
TALLINN UNIVERSITY of TECHNOLOGY Faculty of Social
TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Faculty of Social Sciences Ragnar Nurkse School of Innovation and Governance Kaspar Pajos VARIETIES OF CAPITALISM IN INDUSTRIALIZED ESTONIA 1870-2016 Master's thesis Technology Governance Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Rainer Kattel Tallinn 2016 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this master's thesis and it has not been presented to any other university for examination. Kaspar Pajos ………. (15.08.2016) The master's thesis meets the established requirements Prof. Dr. Rainer Kattel ………. (15.08.2016) Accepted for examination ………. (15.08.2016) Board of examiners of technology governance master's theses Prof. Dr. Robert Krimmer Abstract This thesis gives a historical overview of the development trajectories of capitalism in industrialized Estonia. While according to several publications from the varieties of capitalism (VoC) approach, Estonia is often classified as a relatively pure liberal market economy; historical research suggests that this has not always been the case. To date, studies placing the Estonian case into the VoC framework have lacked historical perspective and overlooked its past developments across various time periods. As the current thesis is looking to analyze the long-term trajectories of institutional change, it aims to fill a gap in this research area. The theoretical framework interrelates comparative capitalisms literature with historical institutionalism to analyze the long- term trajectories of institutional change and highlight the critical junctures that altered these trajectories. The thesis adopts a case study design and utilizes both quantitative and qualitative secondary sources. Its primary finding is that Estonian capitalism appears to be very diverse across different time periods.
[Show full text]