Gazetteer of India

Maharashtra State

SATARA DISTRICT SUPPLEMENT

Contents

SATARA DISTRICT GAZETTER

SUPPLEMENT

Contents

MAHARASHTRA STATE GAZETTEERS

Government of Maharashtra

SATARA DISTRICT (SUPPLEMENT)

BOMBAY GAZETTEERS DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA 1989

Contents

MAHARASHTRA STATE GAZETTEERS SATARA DISTRICT

SUPPLEMENT

FIRST EDITION: 1989

Published By: EXECUTIVE EDITOR SECRETARY GAZETTEERS DEPAREMENT, GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA

Printed By: MANAGER GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS BOMBAY 400 004

Copies Obtainable From: GOVERNMENT BOOK DEPOT, NETAJI SUBHASH ROAD, BOMAY 400 004 GOVERNMENT PRESS AND BOOK DEPOT, CIVIL LINES, NAGPUR 440 001 GOVERNMENT PJOTO-ZINCO PRESS AND BOOK DEPOT, PUNE 4022 001 GOVERNMENT PRESS AND BOOK DEPOT, AURAGABAD 431 001

Contents

PREFACE

STATISTICAL TABLES

By its very nature a Supplement is not something new but rather an adjunct continuation of the parent volume. Supplements were issued from time to time to the to the Gazetteer volumes published in the old series. The Object of issuing such Supplement of District Gazetteers is to update the statistical data contained in the parent volume.

The second revised edition of the Satara District Gazetteer was published in 1963 by the Gazetteer Department. The present book is intended to supplement the statistical information contained in the revised edition by recent statistics. Every attempt has been made to bring the statistical data as up-to-data as possible within the constraints in the matter

My thanks are due to Dr. V. N. Gurav, M.A., Ph.D., Joint Editor, Shri S. K. Khilare, B.Com., LLB., Dy. Editor Shri P.N. Narkhede, M. Com., shri B.M. Kausal, M. A. Research Officers, for theier valuable assistance throught the work. My thanks are also due to Shri r. S. Kumbhar, B. A., Assistant Research Officer who compiled statistics for the book and all other Assistant Research Officers, for their valuable assistance in the compilation of this book. I am also thankful to the other staff members for their association with the preparation of the volume.

I am thankful to the Director, Government Printing and Stationery and the Manager, Government Central Press, Charni Road Bombay and other staff in the press for expeditio us completion of printing.

BOMBAY K. K. CHAUDHARI February 9, 1989 Executive Editor and Secretary

Contents

Contents

PREFACE STATISTICAL TABLES

CHAPTER 1 : GENRAL- ADMINISTRATIVE SUB-DIVISIONS, 1981 ...... 10 NORMAL AND EXTREME RAINFALL ...... 10 FREQUENCY OF ANNUAL RAINFALL IN THE DISTRICT EXCUDINGTHE HILLY REGIONS ...... 12 STATION-WISE NUMBER OF RAINY DAYS AND RAINFALL IN THE DISTRICT ...... 12 SPECIAL WEATHER PHENOMENA ...... 13 MEAN WIND SPEED IN KMHR ...... 14 NORMAL TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY ...... 14 NORMAL TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY ...... 15

CHAPTER 2 : HISTORY- IMPORTANT HISTORICAL EVENTS ...... 16

CHAPTER 3 : PEOPLE- TAHSILWISE POPULATION ACCORDING TO RURAL, URBAN, SEX BREAK-UP, DENSITY IN THE DISTRICT IN 1961, 1971 AND 1981 ...... 18 DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING EIGHTY YEARS ...... 20 POPULATION ACCORDING TO LANGUAGES ...... 20 POPULATION OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHDULED TRIBES SINCE 1961 ...... 21 DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY RELIGION IN 1961, 1971 AND 1981 ...... 21 POPULATION OF TOWNS IN THE DISTRICT IN 1961, 1971 AND 1981 ...... 22 POPOLATION BY AGE AND MARITAL STATUS ...... 22 VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961, 1971 AND 1981 ...... 23 IMPORTANT FAIRS IN THE DISTRICT ...... 23 HOUSLESS POPULATION ...... 24 DISABLED POPULATION, 1981 ...... 25

CHAPTER 4 : AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION- LAND UTILISATION IN THE DISTRICT SINCE 1960-61 ...... 26 AREA AND OUTTURN OF PRINCIPAL CROPS IN THE DISTRICT ...... 26 STATISTICE OF LIVE-STOCK ...... 27 CO-OPERATIVE FARMING SOCIETIES IN THE DISTRICT ...... 27 NO. OF KHATEDARS PAYING LAND REVENUE IN THE DISTRICT, 1981-82 ...... 28 AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND IMPLEMENTS IN THE DISTRICT...... 28

Contents

STATISTICS RELATING TO FAMINES FLOODS AND DROUGHTS ...... 29 OUTPUT AND VALUE OF FOREST PRODUCE IN THE DISTRICT ...... 29

CHAPTER 5 : INDUSTRIES- NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN EACH INDUSTRY IN THE DISTRICT IN 1984 ...... 30 CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIES IN THE DISTRICT IN 1977-79 ...... 31 CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY IN THE DISTRICT ...... 31 NUMBER OF REGISTERED TRADE UNIONS IN THE DISTRICT ...... 32

STATISTICS OF EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE SCHEME IN THE DISTRICT, 1984-85 ...... 32 CHAPTER 6 : BANKING, TRADE AND COMMERCE- CENTER-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DEPOSITS AND CREDITS OF SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS ...... 33 DISTRIBUTION OF DEPOSITS AND CREDITS OF SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS ACCORDING TO POPULATION GROUP ...... 33 POST OFFICES WITH SAVINGS BANKS ...... 34

BANKS AND THEIR BRANCH OFFICES IN 1982 ...... 34 NUMBER OF BANKING OFFICES ...... 39

LIFE INSURANCE STATISTICS SINCE 1960-61 ...... 39 STATISTICS OF GROWTH OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN THE DISTRICT ...... 39 TAGAI LONAS DISTRIBUTED BY GOVERNMENT ...... 40 TAGAI LOANS DISTRIBUTED BY THE ZILLA PARISHAD FOR AGRICULTURE ...... 40 FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE DISTRIBUTED TO SURPLUS LAND ALLOTTEES ...... 40 TURNOVER OF IMPORTANT COMMODITIES AT REGULATED MARKETS IN THE DISTRICT ...... 41 LICENSED MONEY-LENDERS AND LOANS ADVANCED BY THEM ...... 42 STATISTICS OF SMALL SAVING ...... 42

CHAPTER 7 : COMMUNICATIONS- ROAD LENGTH ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT CLASSES (EXTRA MUNICIPAL) ...... 44 RAILWAY ROUTES...... 44 STATISTICS OF ROAD-TRANSPORT ...... 44 STATISTIC OF MAJOR BRIDGES IN THE DISTRICT UNDER ZILLA PARISHAD ...... 45 MAJOR AND MINOR BRIDGES CONSTRUCTED BY P. W. D. IN THE DISTRICT ...... 45 MOTOR VEHICLES IN THE DISTRICT SINCE 1974-75 ...... 46 REST HOUSES, INSPECTION BUNGALOES AND CIRCUIT HOUSES IN THE DISTRICT, 1985 ...... 47 STATISTICS OF POSTS AND TELEGRAPHS ...... 48 MAJOR BRIDGES ON M.D.R. AND O.D.R. UNDER JURISDICTION OF THE P. W. D...... 48 NUMBER OF RADIO LICENCES IN THE DISTRICT...... 49

Contents

ROAD ACCIDENTS IN THE DISTRICT ...... 49

CHAPTER 9 : ECONOMIC TRENDS- CLASSIFCATION OF POPULATION ACCORDING TO LIVELIHOOD CLASSES 1961, 1971 AND 1981 CENSUS ...... 50 HARVEST PRICES OF COMMODITIES IN THE DISTRICT ...... 50 AVERGE DAILY WAGES OF AGRICULTURAL SKILLED LABOURERS ...... 51 EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE STSTISTICS SINCE 1961-62 ...... 51 EMPLOYMENT IN TRADE AND COMMERCE IN THE DISTRICT ...... 52

CHAPTER 11 : REVENUE ADMINISTRATION- LAND REVENUE COLLECTION IN THE DISTRICT ...... 53 TOTAL INCOME REALISED FROM STAMP DUTY IN THE DISTRICT ...... 53 SALES TAX COLLECTION IN THE DISTRICT SINCE 1974-75 ...... 53 EXCISE REVENUE COLLECTION IN THE DISTRICT ...... 54 INCOME TAX COLLECTION IN THE DISTRICT ...... 54 REGISTRATION OF DOCUMENTS AND VALUE OF PROPERTY TRANSFERRED IN THE DISTRICT ...... 54 JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES RREGISTEED IN THE DISTRICT ...... 55 MOTOR VEHICLE TAX COLLECTION IN THE DISTRICT ...... 55 PROFESSIONAL TAX COLLECTION IN THE DISTRICT ...... 55 REVENUE FROM ENTERTAINMENT AND T.V. TAX COLLECTION IN THE DISTRICT ...... 56 QUINQUENNIAL STATEMENT OF HOLDINGS IN GOVERNMENT RAYATWARI AREA AS ON 15 th NOVEMBER 1976.1 ...... 57 DISTRIBUTION OF SURPLUS LAND IN THE DISTRICT ...... 57 DISTRIBUTION OF GOVERNMENT LAND TO LANDLESS FARMERS IN THE DISTRICT ...... 58

CHAPTER 12 : LAW, ORDER AND JUSTICE- STRENGTH OF POLICE, POLICE STATIONS AND OUT-POSTS IN THE DISTRICT ...... 59 INFORMATION REGARDING VEHICLES IN POSSESSION OF POLICE TRANSPORT SECTION, SATARA (19 th July 1985) ...... 59 INCIDENCE OF CRIME IN THE DISTRICT ...... 59 STATISTICS OF PRISONERS IN THE DISTRICT ...... 60 WORK DISPOSED OFF IN THE CIVIL AND CRIMINAL COURTS IN THE DISTRICT ...... 60

CHAPTER 14 : LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT- INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF MUNICIPALITIES IN THE DISTRICT ...... 61 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF SATARA ZILLA PARISHAD ...... 61 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF VILLAGE PANCHAYATS IN THE DISTRICT ...... 62 DEVELOPMENT PLANS THE DISTRICT ...... 62

Contents

CHAPTER 15 : EDUCATION AND CULTURE- STATISTICS OF LITERACY IN THE DISTRICT ...... 64 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUATION IN THE DISTRICT ...... 64 NO. OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTSTUTIONS AND TEACHERS ...... 65 MANAGEMENTWISE SCHOOLS IN THE DISTRICT ...... 65 FACULTYWISE ENROLMENT IN COLLEGES OF GENERAL EDUCATION ...... 66 INSTITITIONS FOR TEACHERS’ TRAINING IN THE DISTRICT ...... 66 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION IN THE DISTRICT ...... 66

CHAPTER 16 : MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES- STATISTICS OF MEDICAL FACILITIES IN THE DISTRICT ...... 68 STATISTICS DEATHS DUE TO DIFFERENT DISEASES IN THE DISTRICT ...... 68 STATISTICS OF FAMILY WELFARE IN THE DISTRICT ...... 69 SMALL-POX ERADICATION SCHEME IN THE DISTRICT ...... 69 STATISTICS OF BIRTH RATE, DEATH RATE INFANT MORTALITY RATE IN THE DISTRICT ...... 69 NUMBER OF PRIMARY VACCINATIONS AND RE-VACCINATIONS...... 70

CHAPTER 17 : OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES- PORIHIBITION IN THE DISTRICT ...... 71 STATISTICS OF PROHIBITION IN THE DISTRICT ...... 71 PUBLIC TRUSTS IN THE DISTRICT SINCE 1961 ...... 71

CHAPTER 18 : PUBLIC LIFE AND VOLUNTARY SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANISATIONS- LIST OF NEWSPAPERS PUBLISHED IN THE DISTRICT IN 1985 ...... 73 STATISTICS RELATING TO GENERAL ELECTIONS HELD IN 1984 AND 1985 IN THE DISTRICT ...... 74

Contents

CHAPTER 1 : GENRAL-

TABLE 1

ADMINISTRATIVE SUB-DIVISIONS, 1981

Area [The total area No. of inhabited No. of Sub-Division Tahsil figures for the tahsils are as per the State Land Records villages towns Department.] in Km sq Satara .. (1) Satara .. 915.3 183 1 (2) Karad .. 1,069.4 162 1 (3) Jaoli .. 892.8 200 .. (4) Patan .. 1,330.0 256 .. Phaltan .. (1) Khandala .. 526.5 60 .. (2) Phaltan .. 1,180.5 116 1 (3) Man .. 1,440.0 91 1 (4) Khatav .. 1,318.6 95 .. Wai .. (1) Wai .. 593.4 100 1 (2) Mahabaleshwar .. 226.1 55 2 Koregaon .. (1) Koregaon .. 944.3 99 3

TABLE 2

NORMAL AND EXTREME RAINFALL

No. of years Stations Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. of data 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Satara .. 50 a 3.1 1.3 3.3 18.3 34.8 134.4 370.3 196.9 b 0.3 0.1 o.4 1.6 2.4 9.5 19.9 15.7 Koregaon .. 50 a 4.1 1.3 4.6 16.8 37.6 98.3 198.6 108.2 b 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.4 2.4 7.5 14.7 10.1 Wai .. 50 a 2.5 1.0 3.6 15.5 27.7 112.5 209.3 105.2 b 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.3 2.2 7.3 14.1 8.7 Karad .. 50 a 4.3 1.0 5.3 16.5 41.1 96.3 195.8 117.3 b 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.3 2.8 6.8 14.4 11.4 Dahiwadi .. 50 a 5.8 0.8 3.1 15.7 30.5 70.6 54.1 46.2 b 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.3 2.2 5.6 4.8 3.6 Mhaswad .. 50 a 5.8 0.5 4.1 15.7 25.1 73.1 46.5 45.2 b 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.0 2.0 5.0 3.7 3.5 Vaduj .. 50 a 6.1 1.0 4.6 14.0 30.5 85.9 74.9 55.1 b 0.5 0.2 0.3 1.1 2.2 5.7 7.4 4.6 Pusesavali .. 50 a 5.6 1.3 4.3 17.5 38.9 84.8 147.8 86.4

Contents

b 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.5 3.9 6.6 11.6 8.4 Khandala .. 40 a 6.3 0.8 2.8 12.2 25.4 78.7 106.4 59.4 b 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.8 5.7 7.7 4.9 Phaltan .. 50 a 5.3 1.5 3.6 9.7 24.6 87.9 51.3 50.3 b 03 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.9 5.5 4.7 3.9 Aundh .. 15 a 8.1 0.3 6.1 18.8 36.6 77.5 169.9 72.9 b 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.8 2.1 5.9 12.5 8.5 Satara .. a 5.2 1.0 4.1 15.5 32.1 90.0 147.7 85.7 (District) b 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.2 2.3 6.5 10.5 7.6 (Plains)

TABLE 2 contd…..

Highest annual Lowest annual Heaviest rainfall in 24 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Annual rainfall as % of rainfall as % of hours** normal yeas 1 normal yeas 1 Amount Date (mm) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 125.0 81.5 49.3 6.9 1,025.1 177 43 216.0 1976 June 6. 7.8 5.4 2.6 0.5 66.2 (1946) (1918) 122.2 73.9 36.6 4.1 706.3 165 48 169.0 1976 June 6. 7.3 4.8 2.0 0.5 51.4 (1932) (1718) 114.5 74.2 38.6 4.8 710.4 161 49 160.3 1943 July 10. 6.6 5.3 2.4 0.5 49.1 (1933) (1918) 99.1 90.7 39.9 5.8 713.1 159 44 162.8 1882 June 4. 6.9 5.5 2.0 0.3 52.2 (1933) (1918) 122.9 67.8 37.3 8.1 462.9 181 41 180.0 1977 Nov. 23. 7.0 4.3 2.1 0.5 32.2 (1916) (1923) 135.1 76.5 36.3 8.6 472.5 196 40 330.3 1961 June 18. 6.8 4.4 2.1 0.4 29.8 (1916) (1945) 128.3 70.9 31.5 9.4 512.2 181 47 169.7 1889 Oct.17. 7.1 4.6 1.9 0.6 36.2 (1916) (1945) 122.7 84.3 36.6 5.8 636.0 154 55 170.2 1889 Oct.17 7.4 5.2 2.2 0.4 47.3 (1933) (1945) 103.1 69.3 34.3 5.1 503.8 204 43 153.7 1922 Nov. 7. 5.5 4.3 2.0 0.5 34.3 (1944) (1904) 127.0 65.8 36.3 9.7 473.0 167 45 169.0 1979 Sept.26 7.3 4.3 1.9 0.7 32.0 (1932) (1918) 128.8 95.0 52.1 4.3 670.4 163 53 143.4 1976 June 6. 8.1 4.7 1.9 0.3 45.7 (1946) (1945) 120.8 77.4 39.0 6.6 626.0 150 52 7.1 4.8 2.1 0.5 43.4 (1932) (1918)

Contents

HILL STATIONS Mahabaleshwar .. 50a 4.6 2.8 4.6 25.1 47.0 939.8 2,546.5 1,764.3 685.8 b 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.5 2.7 21.2 30.0 29.6 22.3 Panchgani .. 50 a 4.1 1.3 4.8 25.9 43.9 261.1 697.2 404.1 221.5 b 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.8 2.9 12.4 24.6 22.6 12.7 Medha .. 50 a 3.6 1.3 3.8 24.9 35.6 260.6 724.1 373.4 158.7 b 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.6 2.7 11.2 23.6 19.5 9.9 Patan .. 50 a 2.5 1.0 5.1 17.8 34.3 251.2 813.8 417.8 155.2 b o.2 0.1 0.4 1.3 2.3 11.9 24.2 20.5 9.8

Mahabaleshwar .. 154.4 46.5 5.3 6,226.3 136 59 458.5 1896 July30. 7.4 2.6 0.5 118.7 (1914) (1918) Panchgani .. 126.7 66.0 8.4 1,865.0 190 37 248.2 1889 May 31. 6.9 2.7 0.6 88.0 (1946) (1918) Medha .. 85.6 46.2 5.6 1,723.4 158 48 233.7 1894 July 21. 5.5 2.3 0.4 77.4 (1946) (1918) Patan .. 95.3 32.3 5.3 1,831.6 159 45 304.7 1966 July 2. 5.9 2.1 0.4 79.1 (1946) (1918) a – Normal rainfall in mm. 1Year of occurrence given in brackets. b – Average number of rainy days (days with rain of 2.5 mm or 2Based on all available data upto 1980. more).

TABLE 3

FREQUENCY OF ANNUAL RAINFALL IN THE DISTRICT EXCUDINGTHE HILLY REGIONS

(Period : 1901-1950) Range in mm No. of years Range in mm No. of years 301 – 400 .. 3 701-800 11 401 – 500 .. 7 801-900 5 501 – 600 .. 12 900-1000 1 601 – 700 .. 11 …. ..

TABLE 4

STATION-WISE NUMBER OF RAINY DAYS AND RAINFALL IN THE DISTRICT

(Rainfall in mm.) 1960 1966 1972 1978 1980 1984

Stations No. of Rainfall No. of Rainfall No. of Rainfall No. of Rainfall No. of Rainfall No. of Rainfall Rainy Rainy Rainy Rainy Rainy Rainy days days days days days days Satara Tahsil .. .. …. …. N.A N.A 38 669.3 71 934.8 67 847.6 70 1,088.0

Satara Obswevatory .. N.A N.A …. …. …. …. 69 823.5 74 894.5 64 915.4

Contents

Koregaon .. .. 59 998 43 768.2 32 314.1 48 634.3 65 991.7 …. …. Wai .. .. N.A N.A 42 1,243.2 32 480.3 51 710.1 45 742.7 54 903.0 Panchgani .. .. 75 1,570 74 1,413.9 57 955.4 108 2,923.3 94 2,733.5 95 2,292.9 Medha .. .. 80 1,737 69 1,332.8 …. …. 69 1,287.1 65 1,664.2 …. …. Mahabaleshwar .. 120 7,230 108 4,558.5 92 4,166.1 119 4,930.6 123 6,483.9 114 5,454.2 Observatory Patan .. .. 81 1,588 69 2,656.1 62 1,333.9 85 1,984.1 90 2,230.2 …. …. Karad .. .. 49 753 50 976.9 53 367.8 63 846.6 67 940.3 55 746.6 Dahiwadi .. .. 40 227 N.A N.A 15 275.0 30 708.7 30 488.3 20 568.4 Mhaswad .. .. 44 793 25 572.2 15 110.8 39 596.6 18 331.3 20 335.4 Vaduj .. .. 38 593 49 1,039.1 18 212.0 36 699.1 48 567.2 …. …. Pusesavali .. .. 28 234 18 187.4 …. …. 37 310.7 34 239.6 …. …. Khatav .. .. …. …. …. …. 19 129.7 …. …. …. …. …. …. Khandala .. .. N.A N.A 48 915.2 21 225.0 31 542.5 33 591.8 34 432.7 Phaltan .. .. 36 688 25 578.8 17 260.7 40 447.8 31 364.8 33 614.7 Aundh .. .. 64 768 33 609.1 16 177.5 48 701.9 48 595.0 …. …. Jaoli .. .. …. …. …. …. 52 889.0 …. …. …. …. 83 1,592.4

F.N.-The figures for 1984 are provisional.

TABLE 5

SPECIAL WEATHER PHENOMENA

Mahabaleahwar Mean No. Of days with Month Thunder Hail Dust Storm Squall Fog January .. 0.1 0 0 0 0.5 February .. 0.1 0 0 0 0.2 March .. 1.2 0.1 0 0 0.2 April .. 4 0.2 0 0 0.1 May .. 4 0.1 0 0 3 June .. 2 0 0 0 20 July .. 0.2 0 0 0 27 August .. 0.4 0 0 0 26 September .. 2 0 0 0 2 October .. 4 0 0 0 6 November .. 1.3 0 0 0 2 December .. 0.1 0 0 0 0.2 Annual .. 19 0.4 0 0 87 1No. of days two and above are given in whole numbers.

Contents

TABLE 6

MEAN WIND SPEED IN KMHR

Month Mahabaleshwar Panchgani Satara January .. .. 7.7 10.5 2.3 February .. .. 8.0 9.3 3.1 March .. .. 9.7 8.5 3.9 April .. .. 10.7 10.9 5.3 May .. .. 11.6 10.8 6.4 June .. .. 14.8 17.4 8.2 July .. .. 20.0 24.6 9.2 August .. .. 17.3 20.3 7.2 September .. .. 11.8 15.8 4.7 October .. .. 10.3 11.9 1.9 November .. .. 10.3 12.2 1.6 December .. .. 9.7 12.1 1.6 Annual .. .. 11.8 13.7 4.6

TABLE 7

NORMAL TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY

Mean Mean Highest Ever Lowest Minimum Relative Maximum Minimum Maximum Recorded ever Humidity Month Temperature Temperature °C °C °C Date °C Date 0830 1730 1 % % Mahabaleshwar January 24.0 13.8 30.0 1973 Jan. 18 5.6 1968 Jan. 21 54 49 February 26.1 14.9 33.0 1976 Feb. 22 3.9 1942 Feb. 1 43 40 March 28.8 17.4 34.2 1982 Mar. 31 8.5 1971 Mar. 1 36 43 April 29.3 18.8 37.6 1976 April 20 11.1 1955 April 15 39 55 May 28.8 18.2 35.4 1983 May 6 12.6 1976 May 7 59 67 June 21.9 16.9 32.9 1968 June 1 12.0 1972 June 26 95 94 July 19.0 16.7 26.2 1975 July 1 13.9 1957 July 6 95 100 August 18.9 16.3 26.7 1950 Aug. 25 13.9 1957 Aug. 30 94 100 September 20.3 15.7 29.2 1951 Sept. 16 12.0 1972 Sept. 2 96 98 October 24.0 16.1 31.4 1977 Oct. 27 10.7 1961 Oct. 29 75 78 November 24.0 14.9 30.8 1976 Nov. 8 7.4 1977Nov. 24 63 62 December 23.5 13.9 31.0 1976 Dec. 26 6.4 1981 Dec. 11 56 52

Contents

Annual 24.1 16.1 67 70

Panchgani January 23.9 14.2 51 42 February 25.1 15.3 41 41 March 28.9 18.5 31 33 April 31.2 20.6 36 44 May 31.3 20.1 47 53 June 24.2 17.2 86 83 July 20.7 17.1 96 94 August 20.8 16.4 96 96 September 21.3 16.4 93 92 October 24.7 17.3 74 70 November 23.2 14.7 61 59 December 23.1 13.9 54 52 Annual 24.9 16.8 64 63

TABLE 7-A

NORMAL TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY

Month Mean Maximum Mean Minimum Realative Humidity

Temperature Temperature 0830 1730 [Hours °C °C I.S.T] Satara January .. 29.5 13.9 57 25 February .. 30.8 15.8 47 21 March .. 34.6 19.2 31 17 April .. 36.3 21.7 34 28 May .. 36.8 22.8 39 36 June .. 29.9 21.8 72 66 July .. 25.4 21.1 82 79 August .. 25.7 20.5 82 77 September .. 27.2 20.1 79 72 October .. 30.2 19.7 68 51 November .. 28.6 16.7 64 37 December .. 28.4 14.4 58 31 Annual .. 30.3 19.0 59 45

Contents

CHAPTER 2 : HISTORY-

TABLE 8

IMPORTANT HISTORICAL EVENTS

Nahapana, the great conqueror, ruled over Satara. Satara held by Chalukyas of Badami 550-753 A,D, Rashtrakuta ‘Mananka’ ruled over Satara 375-400 A. D. Shilaharas rueld over Karad, 10th century A. D. Satara Fort built by Shilahara King, Bhoj-II, A. D. Satara formed part of the province of Gulbarga, 1357. Chand Bibi, the dowager queen was sent to Satara as a prisoner, 1579. Dilavar Khan, the Bijapur regent, was imprisoned in Satara fort, 1592. Baji Ghorpade obtained Deshmukhi right from Shahaji of 22 villages in Karad wich Shahaji had acquired from Adilshahi, 1673. Ramdas Swami settled at Masur, 1644 Pratapgad built by Peshva Moro Trimbak Pingle, 1656. Shivaji captured Javali. Hanmantrao More was killed in battle, 1656. Shivaji killed Afzalkhan, the Bijapur commander, at Pratapgad, 1659. Ramdas Swaami shifted to parali, 1676 Senapti Hambirrav Mohite killed in battle with Sharza Khan, 1687. Rajaram shifted his capital to Satara, 1699. Vasantgad, the first fort captured by Aurangzeb in his Deccan expedition, 1699. Moghals captured Satara, 1700. Shahu seated himself on throne at Satara, 1708. Peshavaship conferred upon Bajirao at Masur, 1720. Kanhoji Bhonsle, the Sena Saheb Subha, was confined in 1729 and died at Satara, 1734. Tarabai and Rajasbai were confined in Satara fort, 1730. Chanda Saheb, the Navab of Arcot, was imprisoned at Satara, 1741. Chhatrapati Shahu died at Satara, 1749. Tarabai died at Satara, 1761. Narayanrav invested as Peshava at Satara, 1772. Chhatrapati Ram Raja died at Satara, 1777. Sakharam Bapu, the Poona minister, was imprisoned at Pratapgad, 1778. Bajaba Purandare was confined in Vandan fort, 1788. Pratinidhi was confined at Masur, 1806. Shahu, the Raja of Satara, died, 1808. Trimbakji Dengle was sent into confinement at Vasantgad, 1815.

Contents

Sir John Malcom met last Peshva Bajirav at Mahuli, 1817. Sir John Malcom, Gcvernor of Bombay, visited Mahabaleshear, 1828. Pratapsing installed as ruler of Satara by the treaty of 1818. Umaji Naik, famous revolutionary, stayed for some time at the foot of Tathavade fort, 1827. Mahabaleshear was handed over to the British by Pratapsing, 1829. Karad suffered severely in a heavy Krishna flood, 1844. Satara Gadi annexed, 1849. Railway construcation was undertaken in the district, 1884 and completed, 1887. Lokmanya Tilak presented with an address at a public meeting at Satara, 1895. Bombay Provincial Political Conference held at Satara, 1900. Rayat Shikshan Sanstha established by Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil, 1919. Prati Sarkar established by Nana Patil, 1942. (Oct.). Koyna dam, work on fist stag commenced on 16th January 1954. Visit of Prime Minister Pandit Nehru to Pratapgad, 1957. Major earthquake at Koyananagar, 11th December 1967.

Contents

CHAPTER 3 : PEOPLE-

TABLE 9

TAHSILWISE POPULATION ACCORDING TO RURAL, URBAN, SEX BREAK-UP, DENSITY IN THE DISTRICT IN 1961, 1971 AND 1981

Total/ Population Per Km2 1961 District/ Rural/ 1961 Tahsils 1971 1981 Persons Males Females Urban [1961 Population is per sq. mile.] Satara District Total 355 165 194 14,30,105 6,98,555 7,31,550 Rural 326 148 175 12,71,678 6,15,723 6,55,955 Urban 1,288 594 751 1,58,427 82,832 75,595 Satara Total 541 262 320 1,91,313 92,648 98,665 Rural 408 191 231 1,42,604 67,048 75,556 Urban 13,568 8,141 10,213 48,709 25,600 23,109 Wai Total 457 211 241 1,04,746 49,221 55,525 Rural 399 176 201 86,920 40,323 46,597 Urban 1,572 5,796 6,794 17,826 8,898 8,928 Khandala Total 311 137 157 63,164 31,211 31,953 Rural 311 137 157 63,164 31,211 31,953 Urban …. 118 …. …. …. …. Koregaon Total 381 174 202 1,38,838 67,320 71,518 Rural 354 161 178 1,21,880 58,613 63,267 Urban 853 401 453 16,958 8,707 8,251 Patan Total 352 156 175 1,80,501 87,112 93,389 Rural 352 149 175 1,80,501 87,112 93,389 Urban …. 546 …. …. …. .. Man Total 179 84 101 99,410 49,284 50,126 Rural 171 80 97 89,005 44,107 44,898 Urban 306 144 167 10,405 5,177 5,228 Khatav Total 306 135 154 1,55,930 79,377 79,553 Rural 306 135 154 1,55,930 76,377 79,553 Urban …. …. …. …. …. ….. Karad Total 609 291 358 2,51,640 1,26,197 1,25,443 Rural 539 250 308 2,17,668 1,08,112 1,09,756 Urban 3,838 1,988 403 33,772 18,085 15,687 Phaltan Total 307 158 190 1,40,102 70,701 69,401 Rural 285 137 163 1,21,099 60,552 60,547 Urban 627 2,521 3,188 19,003 10,149 8,854 Jaoli Total 232 103 118 80,091 36,231 43,860 Rural 232 103 118 80,091 36,231 43,860 Urban …. …. …. …. …. …. Mahabaleshwar Total 279 134 161 24,370 12,253 12,117 Rural 175 213 280 12,616 6,037 6,579 Urban 780 94 111 11,754 6,216 5,538

Contents

District/ 1971 1981 Tahsils Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Satara District 17,27,376 8,84,092 8,79,284 20,38,677 9,89,122 10,49,555 15,00,119 7,27,533 7,72,586 17,72,885 8,50,402 9,22,483 2,27,257 1,20,559 1,06,698 2,65,792 1,38,720 1,27,072 Satara 2,39,983 1,18,053 1,21,931 2,92,635 1,41,813 1,50,822 1,73,551 82,321 91,230 2,09,299 97,841 1,11,458 66,433 35,732 30,701 83,336 43,972 39,364 Wai 1,25,099 59,608 65,491 1,43,217 67,807 75,410 1,04,059 48,866 55,193 1,18,556 55,337 63,219 21,040 10,742 10,298 24,661 12,470 12,191 Khandala 71,929 35,198 36,731 82,574 40,048 42,526 69,538 34,037 35,501 82,574 40,048 42,526 2,391 1,161 1,230 ….. .. ….. Koregaon 1,64,455 79,990 84,465 1,90,605 90,821 99,784 1,43,790 69,423 74,367 1,53,478 72,126 81,352 20,665 10,567 10,098 37,127 18,695 18,432 Patan 2,07,867 99,101 1,08,766 2,33,265 1,07,160 1,26,105 1,94,994 91,809 1,03,185 2,33,265 1,07,160 1,26,105 12,873 7,292 5,581 …. .. …. Man 1,20,758 60,205 60,553 1,45,223 71,238 73,985 1,08,091 53,861 54,230 1,30,474 63,908 66,566 12,667 6,344 6,223 14,749 7,330 7,419 Khatav 1,77,501 85,600 91,901 2,02,701 96,186 1,06,515 1,77,501 85,600 91.901 2,02,701 96,186 1,06,515 ….. …. …. …. …. …. Karad 3,11,026 1,57,318 1,53,708 3,82,677 1,94,459 1,88,218 2,60,836 1,30,478 1,30,358 3,28,313 1,65,419 1,62,894 50,190 26,840 23,350 54,364 29,040 25,324 Phaltan 1,86,627 95,600 91,027 2,24,018 1,13,606 1,10,412 1,59,853 81,309 78,544 1,90,159 95,921 94,238 26,774 14,291 12,483 33,859 17,685 16,174 Jaoli 91,939 42,002 49,937 1,05,287 47,186 58,101 91,939 42,002 49,937 1,05,287 47,186 58,101 …. ….. ….. …. ….. ….. Mahabaleshwar 30,191 15,417 14,774 36,475 18,798 17,677 15,967 7,827 8,140 18,779 9,270 9,509 14,224 7,590 6,634 17,696 9,528 8,168

Contents

TABLE 10

DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING EIGHTY YEARS

Census Persons Decadai Percentage Decadal Males Females Year variation variation 1901 8,49,672 …. ….. 4,18,418 4,31,254 1911 8,35,337 _14,335 _1.69 4,12,412 4,22,925 1921 7,86,436 _48,901 _5.85 3,87,434 3,99,002 1931 8,95,014 +1,08,578 +31.81 4,46,159 4,48,825 1941 10,13,212 +1,18,198 +13.21 4,97,993 5,15,219 1951 11,77,016 +1,63,804 +16.17 5,73,800 6,03,216 1961 14,30,105 +2,53,089 +21.50 6,98,555 7,31,550 1971 17,27,376 +2,97,271 +20.79 8,48,092 8,79,284 1981 20,38,677 +3,11,301 +18.02 9,89,122 10,49,555

TABLE 11

POPULATION ACCORDING TO LANGUAGES

1961 1971 Languages Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Total Population 14,30,105 6,98,555 7,31,550 17,27,376 8,48,092 8,79,284 Assamese .. …. .. .. 10 8 2 Bengali .. …. .. .. 92 66 26 Gujarati .. 6,975 3,774 3,201 7,272 3,871 3,401 Hindi .. 5,501 3,081 2,420 12,109 6,646 5,463 Kannada .. 3,907 2,249 1,658 10,300 5,646 4,654 Malayalam .. 549 482 67 715 606 109 Marathi .. 13,54,672 6,58,612 6,96,060 16,32,738 7,98,023 8,34,715 Oriya .. …. .. .. 389 308 81 Punjabi .. 460 338 122 303 201 102 Sindhi .. …. .. .. 760 404 356 Tamil .. 423 259 164 1,633 1,026 607 Telugu .. 12,533 6,771 5,762 12,893 6,724 6,169 Urdu .. 42,854 21,803 21,051 46,202 23,485 22,717 Others .. 2,231 1,186 1,045 1,960 1,078 882

Contents

TABLE 12

POPULATION OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHDULED TRIBES SINCE 1961

1961 Persons Males Females Scheduled castes .. Total 74,875 37,477 37,398 Rural 63,997 31,852 32,145 urban 10,878 5,625 5,253 Scheduled Tribes .. Total 2,417 1,261 1,156 Rural 2,293 1,192 1,101 urban 124 69 55

1971 Persons Males Females Scheduled castes .. Total 93,103 46,601 46,502 Rural 78,700 39,170 39,503 urban 14,403 7,431 6,972 Scheduled Tribes .. Total 3,610 1,852 1,758 Rural 3,152 1,607 1,545 urban 458 245 213

1981 Persons Males Females Scheduled castes .. Total 1,26,630 63,235 63,395 Rural 1,04,598 51,929 52,669 urban 22,032 11,306 10,726 Scheduled Tribes .. Total 13,060 6,576 6,493 Rural 11,784 5,878 5,906 urban 1,276 689 578

TABLE 13

DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY RELIGION IN 1961, 1971 AND 1981

Religion 1961 1971 1981 .. Males Females Male Females Males Females Total Population .. 6,98,555 7,31,550 8,48,092 8,79,314 9,89,122 10,49,555 Buddhists .. 46,693 51,188 47,590 52,372 49,277 53,692 Christians .. 986 970 1,030 1,151 1,525 1,426 Hindus .. 6,22,241 6,52,136 7,61,536 7,90,589 8,87,979 9,46,342 Jains .. 3,628 3,389 4,583 4,375 5,840 5,453 Muslims .. 24,590 23,592 32,134 30,340 44,163 42,333

Contents

Sikhs .. 172 34 796 75 120 84 Other religions and persuasions 230 232 282 228 119 120 Religion not stated 15 9 141 154 99 105

TABLE 14

POPULATION OF TOWNS IN THE DISTRICT IN 1961, 1971 AND 1981

1961 1971 1981 Towns Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Satara .. …. …. …. 66,433 35,732 30,701 83,336 43,972 39,364 Karad .. 33,772 18,085 15,687 42,329 22,720 19,609 54,364 29,040 25,324 Patan .. …. …. …. 6,182 3,371 2,811 …. …. …. Phaltan .. 19,003 10,149 8,854 26,774 14,291 12,448 33,859 17,685 16,174 Wai .. 17,826 8,898 8,928 21,040 10,742 10,298 24,661 12,470 12,191 Mahabaleshwar .. 6,029 3,208 2,821 7,318 3,955 3,362 9,061 4,981 4,080 Koregaon .. …. …. …. …. …. …. 14,594 7,491 7,103 Satara Road .. 7,798 4,233 3,565 10,333 5,399 4,934 10,867 5,530 5,337 Satara Town group .. 48,709 25,600 23,109 …. …. …. …. …. …. (a)Satara .. 44,353 23,202 21,151 …. …. …. …. …. …. (b)Satara Suburban .. 4,356 2,398 1,958 …. …. …. …. …. …. Rahimatpur .. 9,160 4,474 4,686 10,332 5,168 5,164 11,666 5,674 5,992 Mhasvad .. 10,405 5,177 5,228 12,667 6,344 6,323 14,749 7,330 7,419 Panchgani .. 5,725 3,008 2,717 6,906 3,635 3,271 8,635 4,547 4,088 Bhade .. …. …. …. 2,391 1,161 1,230 …. …. …. Sadashivgad .. …. …. …. 7,861 4,120 3,741 …. …. …. Humbrali .. …. …. …. 4,421 2,632 1,789 …. …. …. Gokul T. Helwak .. …. …. …. 2,270 1,289 981 …. …. ….

TABLE 15

POPOLATION BY AGE AND MARITAL STATUS

Marital Status 1961

Age Group NeverMarried Married Widowed Divorced or UnspecifiedStatus TotalPopulation Separated

Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Persons Males Females

All ages .. 4,06,327 3,05,644 2,67,226 3,21,855 22,715 99,987 2,083 3,832 204 232 14,30,105 6,98,555 7,31,550 0-14 .. 3,18,793 2,91,979 1,075 13,307 12 113 1 85 71 43 6,25,479 3,19,952 3,05,527 15-24 .. 76,656 11,618 25,586 1,02,924 184 1,854 202 1,232 34 55 2,20,345 1,02,662 1,17,683 25-44 .. 8,977 1,868 1,38,630 1,57,618 3,041 22,766 1,153 2,039 51 85 3,36,228 1,51,852 1,84,376 45-54 .. 976 83 49,976 33,343 22,639 23,691 12,391 332 15 17 1,13,463 55,997 57,466 55-69 …. 717 63 40,589 13,184 9,103 35,052 269 124 22 24 99,147 50,700 48,447 70+ .. 186 25 11,348 1,465 5,736 16,509 67 20 6 6 35,368 17,343 18,025 Age not stated 22 8 22 14 …. 2 …. …. 5 2 75 49 26

1971

All ages .. 5,03,139 3,82,952 3,25,486 3,95,088 18,367 98,844 1,050 2,330 50 70 17,27,376 8,48,092 8,79,284 0-14 .. 3,82,064 3,56,211 565 7,150 …. 10 …. 10 …. 10 7,46,040 3,82,649 3,63,391

Contents

15-24 .. 1,09,376 25,444 26,206 1,07,439 100 1,336 35 620 15 20 2,70,591 1,35,732 1,34,859 25-44 .. 9,949 1,025 1,60,402 2,04,964 1,815 16,432 480 1,395 20 40 3,96,492 1,72,666 2,23,826 45-54 .. 720 130 64,256 49,948 3,229 22,058 240 210 5 …. 1,40,796 68,450 72,346 55-69 …. 705 80 58,053 23,086 7,511 38,634 235 95 …. …. 1,28,399 66,504 61,895 70+ .. 270 15 15,986 2,531 5,703 20,374 60 …. 10 …. 44,949 22,029 22,920 Age not stated 35 47 18 …. 9 …. …. …. …. …. 109 62 47

TABLE 16

VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961, 1971 AND 1981

1961 1971 Particulars No. of Inhabited Population No. of Inhabited Population villages villages Total Rural Population 1,160 12,71,678 1,142 15,00,119 Villages with Population Upto 999. 712 3,19,752 618 2,89,865 1,000 to 4,999 .. .. 426 8,12,249 491 9,74,518 5,000 to 9,999 .. .. 22 1,39,677 28 1,79,733 10,000 and above .. .. …. …. 5 56,003

1981 Particulars No. of Inhabited villages Population Total Rural Population 1,417 17,72,885 Villages with Population Upto 999. 797 3,96,874 1,000 to 4,999 .. .. 588 11,47,950 5,000 to 9,999 .. .. 29 1,90,426 10,000 and above .. .. 3 37,635

TABLE 17

IMPORTANT FAIRS IN THE DISTRICT

No. of Place Tahsil Name of the Fair Month/date Persons attending Zagalwadi .. Khandala .. Mantar Dev Pausha Sud,15 10,000 (December-January Lonand .. Khandala .. (1) Dnyaneshwar Jyeshtha Vad.30 16,000 Palkhi (May-June) (2) Bhairavnath Chaitra Vad. 30 5,000 (March-April Taradagaon .. Phaltan .. Dnyaneshwar Palkhi Ashadha Sud.1 7,000 (June-July) Phaltan .. Phaltan .. Ram Rathotsav Margashirsha 20,000 (November-December) Mandhardeo .. Wai .. Kaleshwari Devi Pausha Sud 13 to Vad.30 1,00,000 (December-January) Wai .. .. Wai .. (1) Bhairavnath Vaishakha 5,000

Contents

(April-May) (2) Jyotiba Vaishakha 5,000 (April-May) Ran Adavagound .. Mahabaleshwar .. (1) Afzalkhan Urus Rajab 10,000 (2) Shivajayanti VaishaKha Sud. 2 5,000 (April-May) Anewadi .. .. Jaodi .. Bhairav Dev Chaitra Sud 1 to 10 10,000 (March-April) Kinhai .. Koregaon Yamaidevi Kartika Sud. 15 7,000 (October-November) Padali (Saraea Road) .. Koregaon Jarandeshwar Shravana (Every Saturday) 10,000 Vardhangad .. Khatav .. (1) Vardhani Ashvina Sud.8 10,000 (September-October) (2) Raje Baksar and VaishaKha Sud. 2 8,000 Shivajayanti (April-May) Aundh .. Khatav Yamai Pausha Std. 15 10,000 (December-January) Pimpari .. Khatav Hanuman Jayanti Chaitra Sud 15 1,500 (March-April) Shingnapur .. Man (1) Shri Shambhu Chaitra Sud 5 to 15 1,00,000 Mahadev (March-April) (2) Shri Shambhu Magha Vad. 14 1,00,000 Mahadev Atit .. .. Satata (1) Hanuman Magha Vad.6 6,000 (January-February) (2) Kakade (Margashirsha Sud. 1 6,000 Kole .. .. Karad Ghadgenath Magha Sud.5 10,0000 (January-February) Karad .. .. Karad (1) Krishnabai Chaitra Vad. 10,000 (March-April) (2) Krishnabai Shravana (Last Monday) 10,000 (July-August)

TABLE 18

HOUSLESS POPULATION

Census No. of Persons Institutional Persons Year Households No. of Households 1961 .. .. Total N.A. 14,581 N.A. 6,282 Rural N.A. 13,486 N.A. 1,878 urban N.A. 1,095 N.A. 4,404 1971 .. .. Total 7,413 30,695 520 9,815 Rural 6,869 29,106 237 3,488 urban 544 1,589 283 6,327 1981 .. .. Total 7,247 29,368 1,152 13,024 Rural 6,620 27,446 470 4,748 urban 627 1,922 682 8,276

Contents

TABLE 19

DISABLED POPULATION, 1981

Particulars Population Totally blind ...... 967 Totally Crippled ...... 851 Totally Dumb ...... 901 Total ...... 2,719 Percentage to total population ...... 0.13

Contents

CHAPTER 4 : AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION-

TABLE 20

LAND UTILISATION IN THE DISTRICT SINCE 1960-61

(Area in ’00 Hectares) Particulars 1960-61 1965-66 1971-72 1977-78 1980-81 1983-84

Geographical Area .. 10,592 10,592 10,582 10,582 10,582 10,582 Forests .. 1,448 1,486 1,486 1,486 1,480 1,474 Land put to non-agricultural uses 192 207 248 263 266 281 Barren and unculturableland 834 877 1,153 1,153 1,151 1,101 Permanent pastures and Othere 259 128 934 860 938 919 grazing lands Land under miscellaneous tree crops …. 12 …. 1 ….. 1 and groves not included in area sown Culturable waste .. 94 71 637 404 413 398 Current fallows .. 881 715 110 344 284 310 Other fallows .. 112 203 601 413 406 423 Net area sown .. 6,803 6,893 5,413 5,658 5,644 5,675 Net area sown more than once 542 421 569 772 672 …. Gross cropped area .. 7,345 7,314 5,982 6,430 6,316 7,448

F.N.-Figures for 1983-84 are provional.

TABLE 21

AREA AND OUTTURN OF PRINCIPAL CROPS IN THE DISTRICT

1960-61 1965-66 1971-72 1977-78 1980-81 1982-83

Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn

Rice ...... 259 230 261 102 292 316 316 457 355 629 36 54

Wheat ...... 136 118 123 74 163 109 205 237 259 308 26 31 Jowar ...... 2,053 1,506 1,282 607 2,247 1,002 2,175 1,465 2,490 2,171 248 196 Bajiri ...... 1,512 353 1,417 297 1,160 299 1,146 247 1,150 251 84 12 Ragi ...... 113 75 81 24 97 75 106 89 136 136 .. .. Maize ...... 13 10 15 12 17 13 16 27 8 16 .. .. Other Cereals .. .. 83 17 63 9 41 9 46 9 48 11 .. .. Total Cereals .. .. 4,169 2,309 3,242 1,125 4,017 1,823 4,010 2,531 4,446 3,522 415 307 Gram ...... 165 74 55 15 96 36 116 45 159 63 .. .. Tur ...... 76 50 38 27 63 40 75 50 74 46 .. .. Other Pulses .. .. 454 138 436 153 398 122 487 179 459 118 .. .. Total Pulses .. .. 695 262 529 195 557 198 678 274 692 227 59 20 Total .. .. 4,864 2,571 3,771 1,320 4,574 2,021 4,688 2,805 5,138 3,749 .. .. Foodgrains

Contents

Sugarcane...... 99 635 97 386 135 886 183 1,869 231 2,082 27 212 Chillis ...... 25 18 22 15 22 18 22 19 22 18 .. .. Cotton ...... 25 6 38 6 70 20 51 63 96 193 9 10 Groundnut .. .. 662 753 590 300 666 740 600 424 641 558 61 71 Tobacco ...... 7 6 6 2 2 1 .. .. 1 1 .. .. Fruits and .. .. 113 .. 91 .. 86 .. 60 ...... vegetables Condiments and .. .. 68 .. 67 .. 69 .. 62 ...... Spices Drugs and .. .. 8 .. 4 .. 3 .. 1 ...... narcotics

F.N.-Area in ‘000 hectares and outturn on ‘000 tonnes.

TABLE 22

STATISTICE OF LIVE-STOCK

Year Particulars 1961 1966 1972 1978 Total Cattle .. 4,21,846 3,77,531 3,67,657 3,81,740 Total Buffaloes .. 1,81,355 1,70,134 2,09,788 2,64,417 Sheep .. 2,71,257 2,77,710 2,68,209 3,26,832 Goats .. 2,31,121 2,03,684 2,56,426 2,76,898 Horses and Poines .. 1,531 2,294 856 1,098 Other Live-stock .. 6,276 6,167 7,668 6,112 Total Live-stock .. 11,13,386 10,37,520 11,10,604 12,57,088 Total Poultry .. 6,57,771 7,76,198 6,96,273 11,24,995

TABLE 23

CO-OPERATIVE FARMING SOCIETIES IN THE DISTRICT

(Rs. In, ooo, Numbers in actual, area in hectares) Particulars 1976-77 1978-79 1980-81 1984-85 No. of Societies .. .. 8 9 8 9 No. of Members .. .. 716 1,015 1,245 1,460 Share Capital .. .. 48 82 85 83 Reserve and other funds .. 236 262 255 262 Borrowings .. .. 125 145 152 109 Area under command .. .. 2,045 1,798.98 1,629 4,579 Gross cropped area .. .. 976 1,371.92 1,501 2,099

Contents

TABLE 24

NO. OF KHATEDARS PAYING LAND REVENUE IN THE DISTRICT, 1981-82

Total Tahsil Up to Rs. 5 Rs. 5 to 10 Rs. 10 to 25 Above Rs. 25 Khatedars Karad .. .. 24,335 15,736 12,824 3,448 56,343 Patan .. .. 20,691 15,436 4,953 2,501 43,581 Satara .. .. 17,654 14,275 11,189 6,919 50,037 Jaoli .. .. 7,240 7,340 9,432 2,995 27,007 Phaltan .. 17,954 1,122 8,710 4,521 32,307 Khatav .. 27,810 18,553 5,522 657 52,542 Man .. .. 26,984 5,378 1,602 214 34,178 Khandala .. 14,080 3,918 2,001 262 20,261 Wai .. .. 14,557 5,087 4,620 1,323 35,587 Mahabaleshwar .. 2,907 890 241 192 4,230 Koregaon .. 6,340 5,702 14,342 7,350 33,734

TABLE 25

AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND IMPLEMENTS IN THE DISTRICT

Particulars Live-stock census Year 1961 1966 1972 1978 Carts ...... 35,723 39,099 42,741 43,058 Pioughs- (1) Wooden ...... 36,262 37,986 37,650 40,781 (2) Iron ...... 15,744 30,425 24,877 30,526 Seed drills- (1) Improved ...... 2,901 1,549 5,538 (2) Local ...... 31,938 56,099 Threshers- (1) Bullock or Manually operated ...... 1,091 2,793 (2) Power Operated...... 25 269 Sugarcane Crushers - (1) Worked by power .. .. 411 452 240 419 (2) Worked by bullocks .. .. 454 418 44 88 Total Electric pumps for irrigation .. 39 2,089 4,653 17 Oil engines with pumps for irrigation purposes 2,747 6,943 7,988 10,668 Persian wheels ...... 9 14 1 17,586 Tractors ...... 37 207 310 766 Ghanis ...... 357 252 15 32

Contents

Sprayers and dusters ...... 2,560 1,081 2,900

TABLE 26

STATISTICS RELATING TO FAMINES FLOODS AND DROUGHTS

Flood/Drought Area affected Villages Population Live-stock Total Loss Tahsil Year Famine/Earthquake (hectares) affected affected affected (in Rs.) Phaltan .. 1961-62 to 1982-83, Flood .. 252-17 16 1,872 …. 8,04,300.00 1984-85 Khandala .. 1961-62 to 1982-83, Flood 9-20 4 67 …. 10,430.00 1983-84 1975-76 .. ….. ….. Karad .. 1961-62 to 1970-71 Information not .. 467-93 60 …. …. ….. available. 1975-76 Flood .. 467-93 60 17,935 …. …. 1980-81 .. Scarcity of drinking …. 19 18,077 ….. …. Water. 1982-83 .. Heavy rains .. …. 7 176 …. …. 1983-84 .. Earthquake .. affected two 2 8 …. …. housed Patan .. 1961-62 to 1983-84 …. .. …. ….. ….. ….. ….. Satara .. 1961-62 to 1975-76, Flood .. 82-00 3 1,969 …. …. Man .. 1961-62 to 1983-84 …. .. …. …. …. …. …. Khatav .. 1961-62 to 1983-84 …. .. …. …. …. …. …. 1961-62 .. Drough .. …. …. …. …. …. 1965-66 .. Do. .. …. …. …. …. …. 1969-70 .. Do. .. 44,218 279 3,04,210 …. …. 1970-71 .. Do. .. 44,218 279 3,04,210 …. …. 1975-76 .. Do. .. …. …. ….. …. …. 1982-83 .. Do. .. 42,830 318 5,24,758 …. …. 1983-84 .. Do. .. 37,968 212 3,16,563 …. ….

TABLE 27

OUTPUT AND VALUE OF FOREST PRODUCE IN THE DISTRICT

Forest Produce 1960-61 1964-65 1971-72 1975-76 1980-81 1982-83

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.)

Timber .. 7.20 c.ft 28,600 3.72 22,327 0.170m3 25,662 0.362 m3 1,86,942 2556.56 m3 1,11,995 1.00 m3 1,89,431 29.88,, 13,800 92 Poles (Round) 808 Rapters Fuel .. 139.29 cft 28,331 33.16 32,290 3.459 28,530 6.222 1,00,045 2570,92m3 1.56.446 1,442 m3 2,38,018 15.40 26,706 0.033 13,185 88.8-40M.T. 35,185 69.53 M.T. M.T. (Charcoal) (Charcoal) (Charcoal) (Charcoal Grass and grazing …. 20,493 …. 24,310 388.00 33,224 1744.M.T. 24,406 927 M.T. 15,361 116.876 22,012 .. M.T. Other Produce …. …. …. … …. 1,42,481 …. 73,176 …. 59,468 …. 5,70,759 Bamboo .. 1700 Nos. 257 …. …. …. …. …. …….. …. 801 5,300 1,100 (Chiva Nos. Bamboo) (Chiva Bamboo)

Total .. …. 1,18,187 …. 78,927 …. 2,29,897 …. 3,97,754 …. 3,79,256 …. 10,21,320

Contents

CHAPTER 5 : INDUSTRIES-

TABLE 28

NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN EACH INDUSTRY IN THE DISTRICT IN 1984

Employment in N0. Of Units Employment Hotels, restaurants or eating .. 550 3,800 houses Cinema exhibition industry .. 18 24 Glass industry ...... 2 150 Engineering ...... 130 7,825 Oil mills ...... 16 270 Powerloom industry .. .. 160 1,675 Cotton-ginning and pressing .. 2 250 factoris Tobacco ...... 11 130 Plastic industry ...... 10 970 Hospital ...... 95 625 Printing ...... 127 580 Paper and paper product .. .. 2 465 Agriculture ...... 3,50,000 Approx 10,50,000 Approx Dispensaries ...... 315 250 Rubber ...... 2 27 Tanneries and leather .. .. 67 74 Hair cutting saloons .. .. 200 300 Laundry ...... 125 390 Canteens and clubs .. .. 35 40 Utensils ...... 7 18 Automobile and garage .. .. 109 170

Source: Labour Officer, Satara

Contents

TABLE 29

CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIES IN THE DISTRICT IN 1977-79

(Rs. In Lakhs.) Industry Factories Fixed Capital Working Capital All Workers Wages to Workers Total Input Total Output Value added No. Value Perc- Value Perc- No. Perc- Value Perc- Value Perc- Value Perc- Value Perc- Percent entage entage entage entage entage entage entage age Food products, 30 25.4 16,52 24.7 5,11 39.9 3,648 34.1 1,10 24.9 38,19 68.3 46,92 61.7 7,16 42.1 beverages, tobacco and tobacco products Cotton textiles, 13 11.0 z16 0.2 8 0.6 940 8.8 3 0.7 25 0.4 48 0.6 21 1.2 manufacture of wool, silk and synthetic fibres Wood and wood 10 8.5 21 0.3 16 1.3 218 2.0 6 1.4 20 0.4 33 0.4 11 0.6 products, furniture and fixtures, paper products and printing, publishing and allied industries Manufacture of 4 3.4 7 0.1 5 0.4 191 1.8 5 1.1 1,94 3.5 2,61 3.4 66 3.0 leather, Leather products (except repair), rubber, plastic, petroleum and coal products, chemicals and chemical products of petroleum and coal) Non-metallic 18 15.3 24 0.4 9 0.7 303 2.8 7 1.6 47 0.8 68 0.9 17 1.0 mineral products. Basic metals and 7 5.9 14 0.2 160 1.5 4 0.9 33 0.6 43 0.6 6 0.4 (-)5 (-)0.4 alloys industries. Metal products 6 5.1 30 0.4 1,083 10.1 41 9.3 1,71 3.1 2,48 3.3 70 4.1 and parts except (-)48 (-)3.8 machinery and transport equipment. Machinery, 13 11.0 2,49 3.7 2,375 22.2 1,36 30.8 6,47 11.6 8,91 11.7 2,03 11.09 machine tools 3,08 24.1 and parts except electrical machinery, apparatus, appliances supplies and parts. Electricity, water 8 6.8 46,51 69.6 1,440 13.4 1,05 23.8 5,03 9.0 11.47 15.1 5,51 32.4 works and 4,80 37.5 supply. Repair services 9 7.6 19 0.3 349 3.3 24 5.4 1,31 2.3 1,73 2.3 41 2.4 (-)4 (-)0.3 118 100.0 66,83 100.0 10.707 100.0 4.41 100.0 55,90 100.0 76,04 100.0 17,02 100.0 District Total . 12,80 100.0

Note.-Figures may not add to total due to the rounding up.

TABLE 30

CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY IN THE DISTRICT

Satara Phaltan Division and Division Hydro (KWH) others 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 Domestic consumption .. 34,24,300 57,40,016 66,64,411 Commercial light and small power 10,18,500 15,06,421 16,98,901 Industrial power .. .. 47,91,200 54,70,010 1,08,10,532

Contents

Public lighting .. .. 5,20,500 10,41,183 11,36,878 Agricultural .. .. 13,97,500 7,52,608 9,23,456 Any other purposes .. 7,28,300 .. …. P.W.W...... 7,24,184 5,71,941 [Public water works,]

TABLE 31

NUMBER OF REGISTERED TRADE UNIONS IN THE DISTRICT

Year No. of registered trade Membership unions March 1961 ...... 35 13,565 March 1965 ...... 43 11,378 March 1973 ...... 52 3,748 December 1978 ...... 73 23,929 December 1980 ...... 78 22,213 December 1982 ...... 78 17,416

TABLE 32

STATISTICS OF EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE SCHEME IN THE DISTRICT, 1984-85

Tahsil Sanctioned Completed Current Sanctioned Expenditure 1984-85 works works works attendance (Rs. In lakhs) Satara .. 16 9 3 566 4.80 Koregaon .. .. 32 2 10 257 21.60 Khatav .. .. 25 6 6 203 8.60 Man .. .. 60 19 11 2,040 16.60 Phaltan .. .. 38 12 6 1,101 32.20 Khandala .. .. 7 1 1 50 6.20 Total .. 178 49 37 4,217 90.00

Contents

CHAPTER 6 : BANKING, TRADE AND COMMERCE-

TABLE 33

CENTER-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DEPOSITS AND CREDITS OF SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS

(Rs. In Lakhs) December December 1980 1980 Centre Deposits Credits Deposits Credits No. of No. of offices offices Aundh .. .. 2 61 39 2 87 52 Gondavale .. …. …. …. 2 19 8 Sakharwadi .. 2 102 202 2 158 511 Karad .. .. 12 890 625 12 1,151 767 Koregaon .. 3 202 55 3 285 72 Lonand .. .. 2 181 76 2 202 77 Mahabaleshwar .. 2 86 45 3 160 76 Masur .. .. 2 63 24 2 78 33 Mhaswad .. .. 2 88 29 2 116 31 Panchgani .. .. 2 147 30 2 209 42 Patan .. .. 2 97 37 2 136 53 Phaltan .. .. 6 534 395 6 693 541 Satara .. .. 15 2,118 837 15 2,277 1,292 Satara Road .. 2 140 123 2 179 122 Shirwal .. .. 2 73 22 2 108 48 Umbraj .. .. 2 84 33 2 115 45 Wai .. .. 3 394 110 3 519 194 Others .. .. 42 1,321 785 53 2,012 1,334 Total .. 103 6,581 3,467 117 8,504 5,298

TABLE 34

DISTRIBUTION OF DEPOSITS AND CREDITS OF SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS ACCORDING TO POPULATION GROUP

(Rs. In Lakhs) June 1981 Area No. of Offices No. of Offices Deposits Credits Rural ...... 64 19,26,56 25,03 15,53 Semi-Urban .. .. 42 2,71,287 39,37 24,56 Total .. 1,06 4,63,943 64,40 40,09

Contents

H.O.–Head Office. N.S.C.–National Saving Certificates.

TABLE 35

POST OFFICES WITH SAVINGS BANKS

Particulars Place 1980-81 1982-83 1983-84 Post Offices with 573 591 598 Savings Banks No. of Accounts S.B. Satara H.O. 96,482 1,00,536 84,236 Karad H.O. 42,558 48,211 43,782 T.D. Satara H.O. 12,512 16,773 8,338 Karad H.O. 6,698 6,220 5,081 R.D. Satara H.O. 56,216 85,344 79,798 Karad H.O. 32,784 41,090 42,689 C.T.D. Satara H.O. 7,515 8,735 7,554 Karad H.O. 4,120 3,896 3,897 Total Deposits in all types of Satara H.O. 6,18,71,946.17 4,90,99,438.00 5,79,96,135.00 Accounts (Rs.) Karad H.O. 21,08,36,584.27 2,51,96,089.34 2,57,85,611.37 Value of N.S.C. Satara H.O. 62,32,080.00 2,01,72,500.00 2,56,68,530.00 (Rs.) Karad H.O. 63,79,467.00 1,16,37,860.00 1,46,37,962.00

TABLE 36

BANKS AND THEIR BRANCH OFFICES IN 1982

Serial No. Place Tahsil Name of the Bank 1 Adarki Bk. .. Phaltan .. (1) Sangli Bank (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 2 Asu .. Phaltan .. (1) Bank of India (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 3 Atake .. Karad .. Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 4 Aundh .. Khatav .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (3) State Bank of India (B). 5 Barad .. Phaltan .. Sangli Bank (B). 6 Bavdhan .. Wai .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 7 Bhuinj .. Wai .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 8 Budh .. Khatav .. (1) Bank of India (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 9 Chatal .. Patan .. (1) Bank of Karad (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 10 Chimangaon .. Koregaon .. Bank of Maharashtra (B).

Contents

11 Chitali .. Khatav .. State Bank of India (B). 12 Dahiwadi .. Man .. (1) Bank of Baroda (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 13 Dhangarwadi .. Khandala .. United Western Bank (B). 14 Dhebewadi .. Patan .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 15 Duichiwadi .. Wai .. Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (Duchbaki) 16 Giravi .. Phaltan .. Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 17 Gondavale .. Man .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (3) Vita Merchants Co-operative Bank (B) 18 Gokhali .. Phaltan .. Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 19 Gunaware .. Phaltan .. Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 20 Helgaon .. Karad .. Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 21 Javale .. Khandala .. (1)Canara Bank (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 22 Kale .. Karad .. (1) Krishna Sahakari Bank (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 23 Kaledhon .. Khatav .. (1) Bank of India (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 24 Kanher .. Satara .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 25 Karad .. Karad .. (1) Bank of Karad (3-R.O., 2B.) (2) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (3) Central Bank of India (B). (4) Dena Bank (B). (5) Janata Sahakari Bank (2-H.O.,B.) (6) Karad Urban Co-operative Bank (3-H.O., 2B.) (7) Krishna Sahakari Bank (B). (8) Pritisangam Mahila Sahakari Bank (R.O.). (9) Sangli Bank (B). (10) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (11) State Bank of India (B). (12) Syndicate Bank (B). (13) United Western Bank (B). (14) Vijaya Bank (B). 26 Karanje .. Satara .. United Western Bank (B). 27 Kelghar .. ….. Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 28 Khandala .. Khandala .. (1) Bank of Baroda (B). (Bawada) (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 29 Kole .. Karad .. (1) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (2) Union Bank of India (B). 30 Koparde Haveli .. Karad .. Bank of Karad (B). 31 Koregaon .. Koregaon .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Koregaon People’s Co-operative Bank (H.O.). (3) Satara Prathamik Shikshak Sahakari Bank (B). (4) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B).

Contents

(5) United Western Bank (B). 32 Kukudwad .. Khatav .. (1) Sangli Bank (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 33 Krishna Nagar .. Karad .. Bank of Maharashtra (B). 34 Kudal .. Jaoli .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 35 Limb .. Satara .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 36 Lonand .. Khandala .. (1) Bank of Baroda (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (3) United Western Bank (B) 37 Mahabaleshwar .. Mahabalesh .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). war (2) Mahabaleshwar Urban Co-operative Bank (H.O.). (3) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (4) State Bank of India (B). (5) Union Bank of India (B). 38 Mahuli .. Satara .. Sangli Bank (B). 39 Malawadi .. Man .. Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 40 Malharpeth .. Patan .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 41 Mardi .. Man .. Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B).

42 Masur .. Karad .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Karad Urban Co-operative Bank (B). (3) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (4) United Western Bank (B). 43 Mayani .. Khatav .. (1) Bank of India (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 44 Medha .. Jaoli .. (1) Bank of Baroda (B). (2) Satara Prathamik Shikshak Sahakari Bank (B). (3) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 45 Mhaswad .. Man .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (3) United Western Bank (B). 46 Nagthane .. Satara .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (3) State Bank of India (B). 47 Ogalewadi .. Karad .. (1) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (2) United Western Bank (B). 48 Panchgani .. Mahabalesh .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). war (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (3) United Western Bank (B). (4) Wai Urban Co-operative Bank (B). 49 Parali .. Satara .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 50 Pachwad .. Man .. Central Bank of India (B).

Contents

51 Patan .. Patan .. (1) State Bank of India (B). (2) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (3) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 52 Pawarwadi .. Phaltan .. Sangli Bank (B). 53 Morgiri .. Patan .. Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 54 Phaltan .. Phaltan .. (1) Bank of India (B). (2) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (3) Central Bank of India (B). (4) Phaltan Urban Co-operative Bank (H.O.). (5) Sangli Bank (B). (6) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (7) Satara Prathamik Shikshak Sahakari Bank (B). (8) Shrimant Malojiraje Sahakari Bank (H.O.). (9) State Bank of India (B). (10) United Western Bank (B). (11) Yeshwant Co-operative Bank (H.O.). 55 Pimpode Bk. .. Koregaon .. Bank of Maharashtra (B). 56 Pusegaon .. Khatav .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 57 Pusesavali .. Khatav .. (1) Bank of India (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 58 Rahimatpur .. Koregaon .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Janata Sahakari Bank (B). (3) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 59 Saidapur .. Satara .. Bank of Maharashtra (B). 60 Saigaon .. Jaoli .. Bank of Maharashtra (B). 61 Sakharwadi .. Phaltan .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (3) United Western Bank (B). 62 Satara .. Satara .. (1) Bank of Baroda (B). (2) Bank of India (B). (3) Bank of Karad (B). (4) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (5) Canara Bank (B). (6) Central Bank of India (B). (7) Indian Bank (B). (8) Janata Sahakari Bank (4-H.O.,3B). (9) Karad Urban Co-operative Bank (B). (10) Karnataka Bank (B). (11) Rayat Sevak Co-operative Bank (H.O.). (12) Sangli Bank (B). (13) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (4- H.O., 3B). (14) Satara Zilla Parishad Uttarbhag Primary Teachers’ Co-operative Bank (H.O.). (15) State Transport Co-operative Bank (B). (16) State Bank of India (2-A.D.B.,B). (17)United Western Bank (4-R.O. ‡, A.O. ‡, 2B). 63 Satara Road .. Satara .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B).

Contents

(2) Sahyadri Sahakari Bank (B). (3) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (4) United Western Bank (B). 64 Shenoli .. Karad .. Bank of Maharashtra (B). 65 Shinganapur .. Man .. Bank of Maharashtra (B). 66 Shirval .. Khandala .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (3) State Bank of India (B). 67 Siddheshwar .. Khatav .. Sangli Bank (B). 68 Tambve .. Phaltan .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 69 Taradhaon .. Phaltan .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 70 Taragaon .. Koragaon .. Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 71 Tarale .. Patan .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 72 Umbraj .. Karad .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Karad Urban Co-operative Bank (B). (3 Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (4) United Western Bank (B). 73 Undale .. Karad .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 74 Vadgaon .. Khandala .. Sangli Bank (B). 75 Vaduj .. Khatav .. (1) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (2) Satara Prathamik Shikshak Sahakari Bank (B). (3) State Bank of India (B). (4) Vita Merchants’ Co-operative Bank (B). 76 Vaduth .. Satara .. (1) Bank of India (B). (2) Janata Sahakari Bank (B). 77 Wai .. Wai .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Sangli Bank (B). (3) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (4) Satara Prathamik Shikshak Sahakari Bank (B). (5) State Bank of India (B). (6) Wai Uraban Co-operative Bank (H.O.) 78 Wathar .. Koregaon .. (1) Bank of Maharashtra (B). (2) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). 79 Wing .. Khandala .. (1) Satara District Central Co-operative Bank (B). (2) Syndicate Bank (B).

B. – Branch R.O. – Registered Office H.O. – Head Office A.D.B. – Agricultural Development Branch A.O. – Administrative Office Registered, Central, Administrative, Head or Branch Office not transacting banking Business.

Contents

TABLE 37

NUMBER OF BANKING OFFICES

Year Scheduled Non-Scheduled Co-operative Total

1961 .. .. 17 5 19 41

1966 .. .. 26 2 31 59

1971 .. .. 65 .. 52 117

1977 .. .. 93 .. 84 177

1980 .. .. 109 .. 99 208

TABLE 38

LIFE INSURANCE STATISTICS SINCE 1960-61

Year Number of Sum Assured Average sumassured Branch Policy holders (Rs. In Lakhs) perpolicy holder 1960-61 .. .. N.A. 105 N.A. Satara 1965-66 .. .. N.A. 166.49 N.A. Do. 1970-71 .. .. 5,992 310.96 5,000 Satara and Karad 1975-76 .. .. 7,345 513.77 7,000 Do. 1980-81 .. .. 5,298 541.57 10,000 Do. 1981-82 .. .. 5,839 672.84 12,000 Do. 1982-83 .. .. 5,803 860.08 15,000 Do. 1983-84 .. .. 6,378 1017.79 16,000 Do. 1984-85 .. .. 7,069 1,323.66 19,000 Do.

TABLE-39

STATISTICS OF GROWTH OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN THE DISTRICT

(Rs.in’000) Type of societies Year No. of Membership Owned Deposits Borrowings French Recoveries Oustanding Value of societies Capital (Rs.) (Rs.) Advances (Rs.) (Rs.) turnover (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) Agriculture credit 1976-77 756 2,23,000 31,250 549 64,658 36,986 35,300 74,712 1,15,108 societies 1978-79 752 2,33,000 34,824 863 67,862 41,040 43,221 76,304 1,20,968 1980-81 752 2,42,033 41,547 862 1,14,744 93,755 55,704 1,23,606 1,76,416 1984-85 763 2,43,026 67,257 1,023 1,95,347 1,41,086 1,24,536 2,11,220 1,99,879 Non- Agriculture 1976-77 107 85,000 23,388 70,364 3,115 1,64,098 1,04,966 67,368 1,15,297 credit societies 1978-79 120 89,000 30,957 1,17,248 1,059 1,15,330 1.06,740 1,04,592 1,84,784 1980-81 142 89,477 40,022 2,18,030 8,810 4,97,863 4,65,659 1,85,136 3,25,377 1984-85 187 1,27,097 74,784 4,50,572 30,547 3,58,257 2,38,418 3,92,272 6,98,825 Co-operative 1976-77 11 15,930 3,897 803 5,352 ...... 20,339 Marketing 1978-79 11 16,642 4,069 770 2,254 ...... 22,760 societies

Contents

1980-81 10 16,734 3,827 1,075 4,293 .. .. 698 24,900 1984-85 11 19,380 4,238 2,632 7,526 .. .. 788 40,570 Co-operative 1976-77 447 61,278 10,823 73 31,132 7 9 2,147 62,569 enterprise 1978-79 598 84,360 17,880 426 33,037 19 .. 2,282 76,159 1980-81 820 92,633 21,107 707 84,044 18 37 1,638 1,32,634 1984-85 541 62,946 29,509 2,278 63,053 .. .. 13 1,69,571

TABLE 40

TAGAI LONAS DISTRIBUTED BY GOVERNMENT

Year Purpose Amount (Rs.) 1971-72 .. .. Fodder and bullock 21,04,287.58 1973-74 .. .. Fodder and bullock 18,66,109.95 1974-75 .. .. Natural calamities 2,44,854.00 1975-76 .. .. Natural calamities 12,500.00 1980-81 .. .. Natural calamities 1,04,335.00 1983-84 .. .. Natural calamities 8,250.00 1984-85 .. .. Natural calamities 40,750.00

TABLE 41

TAGAI LOANS DISTRIBUTED BY THE ZILLA PARISHAD FOR AGRICULTURE

No. of Amount Amount Financial assistance for applications applied (Rs.) Sanctioned (Rs.) Seed .. .. 1968-69 N.A. 95,532 95,532 1969-70 N.A. 89,714 89,714 1970-71 N.A. 2,68,900 2,68,900 Fertilisers .. .. 1968-69 N.A. 2,87,138 2,87,138 1969-70 N.A. 3,26,745 3,26,745 1970-71 N.A. 6,69,600 6,69,600 Irrigation Wells 8,816 .. 2,99,72,950 (a) New wells and old wells Land Development Works- 3,687 .. 54,28,500 (a) Bunding and leveling (from1961-62 to1970-71) (b) Cement pipe lines 634 .. 13,64,950 (c) Lift irrigation schemes 1,612 .. 2,29,34,550

TABLE 42

FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE DISTRIBUTED TO SURPLUS LAND ALLOTTEES

Year No. of Allottees Amount (Rs.) 1976-77 .. .. 387 79,904.25 1980-81 .. .. 59 60,700.00

Contents

1982-83 .. .. 205 1,99,996.50 1984-85 .. .. 35 49,993.00

TABLE 43

TURNOVER OF IMPORTANT COMMODITIES AT REGULATED MARKETS IN THE DISTRICT

(Rs.in lakhs) Agricultural Gul Groundnut Chillies Cotton Tur Produce Year Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Market Committee (Tonnes) (Rs.) (Tonnes) (Rs.) (Tonnes) (Rs.) (Tonnes) (Rs.) (Tonnes) (Rs.)

Patan .. 1965 Agrcultural Produce Market Committee Was not In ...... existence 1970 36 3.53 62 9.11 3 1.06 ...... 1975 65 10.39 48 7.72 7 3.09 ...... 1980 37 10.65 34 10.48 5 2.35 ...... 1983 40 8.64 65 23.03 5 2.42 ......

Koregoan .. 1965 95 0.65 891 11.21 155 3.37 .. .. 1 0.07 1970 71 0.90 225 34.20 893 40.70 .. .. 2 00.27 1975 180 3.61 631 12.64 203 20.38 .. .. 9 0.11 1980 12 0.43 207 8,80 254 25.46 .. .. 7 0.20 1983 8 0.28 209 8.92 195 16.58 .. .. 8 0.32

Karad .. 1965 8,136 60.20 3,205 41.37 36 0.87 ...... 1970 8,774 108.39 9,225 141.13 112 5.10 ...... 1975 12,710 270.83 1,443 23.68 4 0.31 ...... 1980 18,460 1,096.43 810 28.95 7 0.28 ...... 1983 18,175 474.34 666 29.49 3 0.26 ...... Gondavale Bk. 1965 ...... 1970 2,668 3.18 .. .. 35 0.19 40 0.12 3 0.004 1975 6,073 10.50 .. .. 44 0.27 18,436 46.90 32 0.031 1980 3,060 10,27 .. .. 16 0.05 21,331 101.58 3 0.008 1983 4,408 7.58 .. .. 27 0.14 6,463 26.90 13 0.041

Satara .. 1965 44,860 2.19 36,473 30.62 ...... 127 0.16 1970 29,778 27.77 10,659 16.75 ...... 120 0.13 1975 9,300 18.94 14,563 35.38 ...... 238 0.45 1980 6,369 19.65 4,339 15.42 ...... 1983 163 0.30 383 1.47 ...... 13 0.04

Vaduj .. 1965 ...... 1970 4,210 23.04 .. .. 6 0.02 ...... 1975 3,798 50.00 .. .. 16 0.22 ...... 1980 2,581 77.42 .. .. 5 0.04 723 31.48 .. .. 1983 7,500 162.37 .. .. 4 0.03 277 11.87 .. ..

Lonad .. 1965 ...... 1970 4,210 23.04 .. .. 6 0.02 ...... 1975 3,798 50.00 .. .. 16 0.22 ...... 1980 2,581 77.42 .. .. 5 0.04 723 31.48 .. ..

Contents

1983 7,500 162.37 .. .. 4 0.03 277 11.87 .. .. 1970 759 9.49 .. .. 121 3.63 3,278 100.20 8 0.06 1975 1,193 26.53 33 0.84 149 5.83 1,611 41.78 14 0.14 1980 1,656 45.83 46 3.74 1 0.06 2,471 98.23 10 0.32 1983 1,166 20.55 9 0.34 123 8.38 257 10.11 14 0.63

Phaltan .. 1965 6,642 3.88 160 0.14 425 1.24 38,798 63.72 355 0.29 1970 4,180 3.02 44 0.07 25 0.12 1,13,727 254.61 349 0.37 1975 10,790 20.91 655 2.09 360 3.39 14,254 71.46 742 1.46 1980 13,094 46.27 427 1.34 4 0.02 70,302 272.37 113 0.24 1983 10,524 27.20 2,196 10.94 8 0.05 18,822 85.79 158 0.54 Wai [The ...... market Committee was established in the year 1981-82.] ...... 1983 10,584 25.70 3,161 13.81 52 0.53 ......

TABLE 44

LICENSED MONEY-LENDERS AND LOANS ADVANCED BY THEM

(Rs. In ’000). Particulars 1966-67 1972-73 1977-78 1980-81 1982-83 (I) Not exempted under section22 of the Bombay Money-Lenders Act, 1946. (a) No.of Money-lenders Holding ...... 80 75 valid licences (b) Loans advanced to traders 5,50 15,31 14,18 35,56 36,63 (c) Loans advanced to non-traders. 55,56 70,86 54,32 88,03 16,454 Total loans advanced .. 61,16 86,17 68,50 12,359 20,117 (II) exempted under section22 of the Bombay Money-Lenders Act, 1946. (a) No.of Money-lenders Holding ...... 1 valid licences (b) Loans advanced to traders ...... (c) Loans advanced to non-traders. 9,32 15,79 25,47 .. 50,98 Total.. 9,32 15,79 25,47 .. 50,98

TABLE 45

STATISTICS OF SMALL SAVING

Year Target (Rs.) Total Collection(Rs.) 1979-80 .. .. 1,32,00,000 1,72,00,000

Contents

1980-81 .. .. 1,32,00,000 1,64,00,000 1981-82 .. .. 1,75,00,000 2,99,00,000 1982-83 .. .. 2,00,00,000 3,72,00,000 1983-84 .. .. 2,20,00,000 5,52,00,000 1984-85 .. .. 3,50,00,000 7,49,00,000

Contents

CHAPTER 7 : COMMUNICATIONS-

TABLE 46

ROAD LENGTH ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT CLASSES (EXTRA MUNICIPAL)

(Length in kilometers) Particulars March 1966-67 1972-73 March March 1961 1978 1981 Road Classification National Highways .. 130 130 129 130 133 State Highways .. 422 346 507 587 592 Major district roads .. 843 904 1,179 1,194 1,244 Other district roads .. 584 603 1,125 1,109 1,178 Village roads .. 518 905 2,036 932 933 Non-plan ...... 3,198 3,050 Total .. 2,497 2,888 4,976 7,150 7,130 Surface Type Cement concrete .. .. 17 14 14 14 Black-Topped .. .. 489 929 1,216 1,344 Water bound macadum .. .. 965 906 810 1,046 Unsurfaced .. .. 1,417 3,127 5,110 4,726 Total .. .. 2,888 4,976 7,150 7,130

TABLE 47

RAILWAY ROUTES [Pune-Miraj railway route passing through the district was converted into broad gauge in the year 1971.]

(Figures in km.) Year Broad Metre Narrow Total gauge gauge gauge 1966-67 ...... 122 .. 122 May 1971 ...... 122 .. 122 March-1978 ...... 122 .. 122 1980-81 .. .. 134 .. .. 134

TABLE 48

STATISTICS OF ROAD-TRANSPORT

Particulars 1970-71 1975-76 1980-81 1983-84 1984-85 (1) No. of routes as at the End of the year 387 393 570 648 695 (2) Route distance (km.) 22,503 25,317 35,794 38,618 41,579 (3) Average route distance(km.) 58,15 64.42 62.80 59.60 59.80 (4) Average route per day Km. operated. 74,866 65,885 1,00,975 1,16,710 1,20,939 (5) Average No. of buses Held during the 344 315 429 475 499 yearper day

Contents

(6) Average No. of buseson road per day 296 275 393 447 465 (7) Average vehicles utilisation (km.) 255.8 241.2 257.6 261.1 260.00 (8) Percentage load factor 77.36 76.86 87.13 78.16 81.82 (9) Average distance travelled per 25 25 26 24 23 passenger (10) Total traffic receipts during the year 369.83 540.36 1,071.12 1,888.43 2,038.60 (In’000 Rs.) (11) Average earnings per passenger (in 2,79 460 191 266 262 paise) (12) No. of Drivers 967 982 1,084 1,214 1,295 (13) No. of Conductors 969 985 1,096 1,225 1,288 (14) Refreshment room sand tea stalls 134 135 157 157 160 (15) No. of Depots.. 6 7 8 8 8

TABLE 49

STATISTIC OF MAJOR BRIDGES IN THE DISTRICT UNDER ZILLA PARISHAD

Mile Name of the Year of Name of Road No. River opening Vaduth-Satara Railway Station (MDR) 9/4 Vasana River Not known as the bridge was constructed before formation of Z.P. Kashil-Pal-Tarale (MDR) .. 3/5 Tarali River 1964-65 Satara-Parali (ODR) .. 4/2 Uramodi River 1946 Nade-Sangwad-Dhebewadi (MDR) 1 Koyana River 1957 .. 22 Vang River 1969 Satara-Parali-Nitral (ODR) .. 2 Kamathi Nalla 1970 Parali-Nagthane (VR) .. 2 Sonawadi Nalla 1970 Satara-Rahimtpur (MDR) .. 12/0 Krishna River 1968 Bhuinj-Shivathar (MDR) .. 0/7 Chabur Nalla 1972 Satara-Pogarwadi (VR) .. 1 Uramodi River 1972 Sangwad-Belwade (VR) .. 1 Morna River 1972 Sasapade-Nisrale (MDR) .. .. Uramodi River 1973 Kudal-Panchgani (ODR) .. 9/4 Kudali River 1974 Koregaon-Deur (MDR) .. 6 Vasana River 1974 Pusesawali-Shinganapur (MDR) .. 12/6 Yerala River 1976

TABLE 50

MAJOR AND MINOR BRIDGES CONSTRUCTED BY P. W. D. IN THE DISTRICT

Name of the Name of Year of Name of the Road and Mils No. road and Width River/Nala contructin Mile No. Satara-Pandharpur Road S.H.

Contents

(1) Krishna Bridge M. N. 2/8 .. River 6′ × 55′ = 330′ 22′-6″ 1915 (2) Bridge on Vasana river M. No. 9/7 .. River 2′ × 49′ = 98′ 18′-0″ 1915 3′ × 45′ = 135′ (3) R.C.C.Slab Bridge M.No. 11/2 .. (Skew) 6′ × 35′ = 210′ 22′-0″ 1960 (4) Mhaswad Bridge R.C.C on Man river M.No. 53/1 Man 14 ′ × 35′ = 490′ 22′-0″ 1952-53 River (5) Bridge across Lodhawada nalla M.No. 44/4 .. Nalla 8′ × 30 = 240′ 22′-0″ 1962-63 (6) Bridge across Karang nalla M. No. 51/2 .. Nalla 10′ × 30′ = 300′ …. 1962-63 (7) Bridge across Dhuldeo nalla M. No. 58/5 .. Nalla 8 × 7.50′ = 60′ …. 1978-79 Phaltan-Aundh Road M.D.R. (1) Bridge across Diskal nalla M. No. 19/1 .. Nalla 4′ × 30′ = 120′ 18′-0″ 1962-63 (2) Bridge across Budh nalla M. No. 23/5 .. Nalla 4′ × 35′ = 140′ …. 1962-63 (3) Bridge across Vetna nalla M. No. 25/7 .. Nalla 3′ × 35′ = 105′ …. 1962-63 (4) Bridge across Visapur nalla M. No. 1/6 of Section III .. Nalla 3′ × 45′ = 135′ …. 1962-63 (5) Bridge across Ram nalla M. No. 2/1 of Section III .. Nalla 3′ × 30′ = 90′ …. 1962-63 (6) Bridge across Amalewad Nalla M. No. 5/2 of Section .. Nalla 4 ′ × 30′ = 120′ …. 1962-63 III (7) Banganga Bridge near Phaltan M. No. 81/6 .. Nalla 11′ × 45′ - 495′ …. 1962-63 Mahad-Pandharpur Road S.H (1) Banganga Bridge M. No. 83/5 .. River 6′ × 40′-62′ - …. 1964-65 1436′ (2) Bridge across Sharad nalla M. no. 67/7 .. Nalla 4 ′ × 39′ = 156′ …. …. Tasgaon-Mayani-Pingali Road S.H. (1) Bridge across chand river M. No. 29/6 .. River 9′ × 25′ = 225′ …. 1965-66 (2) Bridge across Banpuri nalla M. no. 36/8 .. Nalla 6′ × 35′-50 = …. 1965-66 213′ (3) Bridge across Katar-Khatav nalla M. no. 38/8 .. Nalla 5′ × 35′-50 = …. 1965-66 177′-50″ (4) Man Bridge at Dahiwadi R.C.C.Slab .. Man 3′ × 7′-01″ = 21′ …. 1977-78 River .03″ Malharpeth-Pandharpur Road S.H (1) Bridge across Yerala river ar Chitali M. No. 36/0 to .. River 7′ × 18′-29 = …. 1977-78 36/1 128′.03′ Hadapsar-Nira-Lonand Satara Road S.H. (1) Bridge across Venna river at Wade M. No. 2/2 .. River 8′ × 30′ = 240′ 28′-0″ …. (2) Bridge across Krishna river at Arale M. No. 5/6 old .. River 11′ × 15′ = 165′ 28′-0″ …. Poona Road (3) Bridge across Vasana at Pimpode M. No. 12/2 .. River 3′ × 60′ = 180′ …. 1965 (4) Bridge across Nira river causeway M. No. 33/2 .. River 42′ × 2′-9″ = 7′-5″ 1955 121′.8″ Phaltan-Sangavi Road S.H. (1) Bridge across Nira at Sangavi M. No. 6/1 .. River 15′ × 43′ = 645′ …. ….

TABLE 51

MOTOR VEHICLES IN THE DISTRICT SINCE 1974-75

Classification 1974-75 1977-78 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 (1) Motor cycles/scooters, etc. 1,591 3,280 10,653 13,201 15,713 (2) Motor cars .. .. 773 976 1,789 1,947 2,274 (3) Taxi cabs .. .. 106 138 147 161 199

Contents

(4) Luxury taxi cabs .. 1 2 …. …. …. (5) Auto rikshaws .. 163 353 617 718 961 (6) Stage carriers .. .. 1 …. 481 481 491 (7) Contract carriages, lorries (a) Private carriers (1) Diesel (2) Petrol 28 143 2,747 3,076 3,425 (b) Public Carriers …. …. …. …. …. (1) Diesel 812 1,111 …. …. …. (2) Petrol .. .. 27 …. …. …. …. (8) Ambulances .. .. 3 8 18 24 25 (9) School buses .. .. 3 6 7 8 10 (10) Private service vehicles .. 3 8 …. …. …. (11) Trailors .. .. 213 691 …. …. …. (12) Tractors .. .. 137 554 …. …. …. (13) Others (Not included above) 71 337 …. …. …. Total .. 3,932 7,607 16,459 19,436 23,098

TABLE 52

REST HOUSES, INSPECTION BUNGALOES AND CIRCUIT HOUSES IN THE DISTRICT, 1985

Place Tahsil Controlling authority No. of suites Inspection Bungalows- Vaduj .. Khatav Zilla Parishad 1 Aundh .. Do. Do. 2 Pusesavali .. Do. Do. 1 Medha .. Javli Do. 2 Pimpoda .. Koregaon Do. 1 Karad .. Karad Do. 2 Hirda .. Mahabaleshwar Divisional Forest Office, Satara. 3 Lingmal .. Do. Do. 2 Log House .. Do. Do. 2 Bhosgaon .. Do. Do. 2 Phaltan .. Phaltan Ex.Engineer, Nira Right Bank 2 Canal Division, Phaltan. Gondavale .. Man (Dahiwadi) Do. 2 Tadavale .. Phaltan Do. 2 Nimblak .. Phaltan Do. 1 Umbraj .. Karad Ex. Engineer, National Highway 2 Division No. VII, Kolhapur. Atit .. Satara Do. 1 Circuit houses Satara .. Do. Ex. Engineer P.W.D. Satara. 7 Rest Houses

Contents

Satara .. Do. Do. 3 Mahabaleshwar .. Do. Do. 4 Lower and Upper, East and Mahabaleshwar Ex. Engineer, P.W.D. Satara 3 West Mahabaleshwar Pratapgad .. Do. Do. 2 Panchgani .. Do. Do. 2 Wai .. Wai Do. 2 Koregaon .. Koregaon Do. 2 Deur .. Do. Do. 1 Mhaswad .. Man (Dahiwadi) Do. 1 Karad .. Karad Do. 3 Patan .. Patan Do. 2 Malharpeth .. Do. Do. 1 Lonand .. Phaltan Do. 1

TABLE 53

STATISTICS OF POSTS AND TELEGRAPHS

1965-66 1971-72 1980-81 1982-83 1983-84 No. of Post Offices .. 407 441 ...... No. of Post Offices excluding ...... 93 97 98 Branch Post Offices No. of Telegraph Offices .. 38 50 ...... No. of letter boxes .. 1,052 1,277 165 199 240 No. of Telephones.. .. 1,176 2,110 187 202 216

TABLE 54

MAJOR BRIDGES ON M.D.R. AND O.D.R. UNDER JURISDICTION OF THE P. W. D.

Road River or Nalla Mile No. Length Height Width Year of opening Road from S.H.-47 to Urul-Charegaon-Umbraj- Uttar Mand river 5/5 105′ 11′-0″ 22′-00 Not Masur-Mayani-Pandharpur road (Malharpeth) Known M.D.R. 29 M. No. 0/0 to 50/6 Jambhali- Wai-wather-Bhadale-Koregaon road (Wai ….. …. …. …. …. …. Wathar Road) M.D.R. M. No. 2/4 to 20/1 Wai town Road Branch road M.D.R. No. 12 Mile ….. …. …. …. …. …. 0/0 to 0/5 Phaltan-Pusegaon-Aundh road Banganga river Visapur 0/2 330′-0″ 23′-0″ 22′-0″ 1960 M.D.R. No. 2 M. No. 0/0 to 41/0 Nalla section III 1/6 135′-0″ 16′-0″ 22′-0″ 1963 Ram nalla section III 2/1 105′-0″ 16′-0″ 22′-0″ 1961 Amlewadi nalla 5/2 120′-0″ 16′-0″ 22′-0″ 1960 Diskal nalla section II 19/1 120′-0″ 22′-0″ 22′-0″ 1960 Budh nalla section II 23/5 140′-0″ 20′-0″ 22′-0″ 1960 Veetne nalla section II 25/7 105′-0″ 21′-0″ 22′-0″ 1960 Karad-Tasgaon rad Mile ½ to 3/4 2/7 1044′-0″ 72′-0″ 22′-0″ 1970

Contents

TABLE 55

NUMBER OF RADIO LICENCES IN THE DISTRICT

Concessional Commercial Professional Year Domestic Comm- Rura Low Demo- Nond- Chep School Hospitals Urban Dealer unity l cost ntration ealer 1960-61 .. 3,761 N.A. 260 50 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 6 41 N.A. December 1967 .. 14,416 1,031 436 140 7 454 25 …. 4 44 7 December 1971 .. 29,588 3,531 229 165 3 331 367 10 4 96 12 December 1977 .. 57,172 4,229 354 139 8 305 250 10 3 97 8 1980-81 Satara H.O. .. 1,204 3 4 …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. Karad H. O. .. 748 37 …. 1 …. 2 …. …. …. 4 …. 1983-84 Satara H.O. .. 13,854 264 14 147 10 253 11 …. …. 116 …. Karad H.O. .. 480 3 …. …. …. 14 1 …. …. 4 ….

TABLE 56

ROAD ACCIDENTS IN THE DISTRICT

Year Fatal Other Persons died Persons injured 1980-81 .. .. 90 606 107 406 1982-83 .. .. 100 645 133 650 1983-84 .. .. 101 993 123 744

Contents

CHAPTER 9 : ECONOMIC TRENDS-

TABLE 57

CLASSIFCATION OF POPULATION ACCORDING TO LIVELIHOOD CLASSES 1961, 1971 AND 1981 CENSUS

1961 Persons 1971 Persons 1981 Persons

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

Total Population including in 14,30,105 12,71,678 1,58,427 17,27,376 15,00,119 2,27,257 20,38,677 17,72,885 2,65,792 mates of institutions and household persons

Total Workers .. 6,92,495 6,41,420 51,075 5,41,330 4,80,179 61,151 6,84,172 6,09,513 74,659

Cultivators .. 4,85,307 4,75,089 10,218 3,03,948 2,96,205 7,743 3,61,934 3,53,898 8,036

Agricultural Labourers .. 66,958 64,711 2,247 99,182 85,511 3,671 1,25,866 1,21,924 3,942

Livestock, forestry, fishing- 6,217 5,267 950 9,290 1,390 …. …. …. …. hunting, plantations, orchards and allied activities.

Mining and quarrying …. …. …. 2,129 1,993 136 …. …. ….

Manufacturing, processing servicing and repairs.-

(a) Household Industry .. 36,889 35,522 4,367 16,665 13,309 3,346 18,714 15,536 3,178

(b) Other than household 16,287 9,421 6,866 22,810 13,765 9,045 …. …. …. industry

Construction .. 15,469 13,892 1,577 10,123 5,253 4,870 …. …. ….

Trade and Commerce .. 17,287 10,373 6,914 22,996 11,534 11,462 …. …. ….

Transport, Storage and 5,999 3,160 2,839 11,056 7,291 3,765 …. …. …. Communications

Other Services .. 42,082 26,985 15,097 43,141 27,418 15,723 …. …. ….

Other Workers .. …. …. …. …. …. …. 1,77,658 1,18,155 59,503

Marginal Workers .. …. …. …. …. …. …. 1,60,561, 1,56,246 4,315

Non-Workers .. 7,37,610 6,30,258 1,07,352 11,86.046 10,19,904 1,66,106 11,93,944 10,07,126 1,86,818

TABLE 58

HARVEST PRICES OF COMMODITIES IN THE DISTRICT

(Price per quintal) 1961-62 Commodity [Price per maund 1970-71 1974-75 1979-80 of 82-2/7 Ib.] Rice (paddy) .. .. 15.38 65.30 135.00 112.00 Wheat .. .. 21.87 98.39 205.00 171.87 Jowar .. .. 16.61 83.44 190.00 127.75 Bajri .. .. 16.57 72.44 125.00 117.50 Maize .. .. 14.68 62.65 159.00 105.83

Contents

Tur dal .. .. …. 140.00 262.50 …. Gram .. .. 18.57 99.64 190.00 225.77 Potatoes .. .. …. 90.00 112.50 109.37 Groundunt .. .. 25.89 149.28 275.00 305.00 Castor-seed .. .. …. …. …. …. Tobacco .. .. 1250.00 285.00 …. …. Ginger .. .. 38.08 …. …. …. Chillies .. .. 77.21 464.60 1,005.00 665.75 Gur .. .. 16.81 122.00 …. 303.50

TABLE 59

AVERGE DAILY WAGES OF AGRICULTURAL SKILLED LABOURERS

(Wages in Rs.) 1961-62 1970-71 1974-75 1979-80 Carpenter .. .. 3.86 9.15 10.37 13.12 Blacksmith .. .. 3.47 8.42 9.33 13.40 Cobbler .. .. 2.94 7.37 8.80 12.60 Field Labour- Male .. .. 3.66 4.18 5.16 Female .. .. 1,44 { 2.27 3.03 3.45 Children .. .. 1.65 2.17 2.70 Other Agricultural- Male .. .. 3.58 4.18 4.86 1.90 Female .. .. { 2.21 2.98 3.62 Herdsman .. .. 1.02 3.48 3.79 6.16

TABLE 60

EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE STSTISTICS SINCE 1961-62

Year No. of No. of No. of Vacancies No. on liveregister Registrations Placements notified (end of the year) 1965-66 .. .. 14,405 504 908 11,304 1970-71 .. .. 14,096 529 873 15,562 1975-76 .. .. 10,011 342 883 15,921 1980-81 .. .. 16,516 546 964 30,819 1982-83 .. .. 17,297 685 1,629 29,446 1984-85 .. .. 16,399 1,026 2,259 28,738

Contents

TABLE 61

EMPLOYMENT IN TRADE AND COMMERCE IN THE DISTRICT

Parrticulars 1961 1971 Wholesale trade ...... 613 1,240 Retail trade ...... 14,836 18,303 Miscellaneous trade ...... 1,838 …. Restaurants and Hotels ...... …. 4,386

Contents

CHAPTER 11 : REVENUE ADMINISTRATION-

TABLE 62

LAND REVENUE COLLECTION IN THE DISTRICT

Current years Arrears of Gross Remissions Actual Year consolidated land revenue consolidated and collections demand (Rs.) (Rs.) demand (Rs.) suspensions (Rs.) (Rs.) 1961-62 .. 32,48,739.90 1,731.69 32,50,471.59 1,93,359.50 30,53,927.49 1965-66 .. 49,30,470,92 31,988.64 49,62,459.56 10,71,413.31 38,91,046.25 1970-71 .. 63,94,994.97 …. 63,94,014.97 4,29,570.81 59,64,444.16 1975-76 .. 84,46,534.54 1,07,456.64 85,53,991.18 2,45,352.32 83,08,638.86 1981-82 .. 95,09,098.59 3,28,751.02 98,37,849.61 22,29,819.41 75,61,916.85

TABLE 63

TOTAL INCOME REALISED FROM STAMP DUTY IN THE DISTRICT

Year Judicial (Rs.) Non-Judicial (Rs.) Total (Rs.) (A) TotalIncome realized from stamp duty 1965-66 .. .. 3,34,376.87 8,11,903.79 11,46,280.86 1971-72 .. .. 5,49,663.71 17,43,587.50 22,93,251.21 1975-76 .. .. 8,18,473.55 16,70,987.61 24,89,446.16 1980-81 .. .. 24,45,993.67 50,33,184.00 74,79,177.67 1982-83 .. .. 16,18,007.50 64,63,241.90 80,81,249.40 1983-84 .. .. 15,21,449.20 71,58,358.65 86,79,807.85 (B) Discount paid to vendors 1965-66 .. .. 6,320.56 17,287.13 23,607.69 1971-72 .. .. 8,643.56 32,889.16 41,532.72 1975-76 .. .. 22,566.48 29,450.76 52,017.24 1980-81 .. .. 20,286.65 84,799.90 1,05,086.55 1982-83 .. .. 28,196.80 99,654.10 1,27,850.90 1983-84 .. .. 26,798.69 1,12,095.89 1,38,894.58

TABLE 64

SALES TAX COLLECTION IN THE DISTRICT SINCE 1974-75

Tax Bombay Recovered Under Motor Spirit Sugarcane Purchase Year Sales Tax Central Sales Tax Tax Act, 1962 Act, 1959 Act, 1956 1974-75 .. 96,37,977.00 14,24,560.00 74-00 54,40,448.00

Contents

1975-76 .. 1,11,05,418.00 14,14,528.00 4-00 1,23,22,945.00 1977-78 .. 1,51,50,924.00 14,53,273.00 4-00 1,61,58,492.00 1980-81 .. 2,37,92,857.64 18,33,153.84 28-00 1,82,94,722.56 1984-85 .. 1,91,43,661.54 8,49,903.24 40-00 2,52,71,966.43

TABLE 65

EXCISE REVENUE COLLECTION IN THE DISTRICT

Revenue Year (In ’000 Rs.) 1978-79 ...... 1,79,07 1979-80 ...... 2,94,39 1980-81 ...... 2,65,44

TABLE 66

INCOME TAX COLLECTION IN THE DISTRICT

(Rs. In ’000)

No. of Assessees Net Collection Particulars 1980-81 1982-83 1983-84 1980-81 1982-83 1983-84

Salaries .. …. …. …. 24,83 24,99 26,52

Companies .. 31 27 30 (–)57 60 17,57

Other Services .. 7,600 8,926* 7,773* 1,46,92 1,50,11 1,56,51 [These figures include the number of assesses in respect of Salaries.]

Total .. 7,631 8,953 7,803 1,71,18 1,75,70 2,00,30

TABLE 67

REGISTRATION OF DOCUMENTS AND VALUE OF PROPERTY TRANSFERRED IN THE DISTRICT

Particulars 1971 1980-81

Registration Offices ...... 10 9

(1) Registration affecting Immoveable Property- (a) No...... 41,031 30,701 (b) Aggregate Value (Rs.’000’) .. .. 44,315 1,491

(2) Registration affecting Moveable Property- (a) No...... 125 40

Contents

(b) Aggregate Value (Rs.’000’) .. .. 68 ….

TABLE 68

JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES RREGISTEED IN THE DISTRICT

Particulars March March March March March March 1965 1970 1975 1980 1982 1984 Limited by Share (1) Public .. .. 16 15 16 .. .. 17 (2) Private .. .. 17 17 30 .. .. 103 Limited by Guarantee and Association not for Profit (1) Public ...... 1 ...... Total .. 33 32 47 55 69 120

TABLE 69

MOTOR VEHICLE TAX COLLECTION IN THE DISTRICT

Particulars 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) Bombay Motor Vehicle Tax 75,84,103 84,31,172 97,09,871 …. Good Tax 16,352 10,598 7,159 …. Further Tax .. 17,81,415 19,26,348 25,09,143 …. Passengers Tax .. 17,916 49,010 1,49,907 …. Additional Tax 330 125 469 …. Indian Motor Vehicle Fees. 6,05,687 5,93,723 7,54,101 …. Empoloyment Guarantee Schem Tax. 94,324 92,988 1,23,603 …. Others .. 7,241 7,794 32,438 …. Total .. 1,01,07,413 1,11,11,758 1,32,86,691 1,45,93,232.90

TABLE 70

PROFESSIONAL TAX COLLECTION IN THE DISTRICT

Tax Collected Name of Office 1982-83 Tahsildar- Satara ...... 9,756.00 Karad ...... 10,294.00 Mahabaleshwar ...... 2,986.00 Man ...... 5,190.00

Contents

Khandala ...... 2,733.00 Koregaon ...... 5,713.00

Special Land Acquisition Office- Wai No.1 ...... 809.00 Satara No. 2 ...... 598.00 Satara No. 3 ...... 694.00 Satara No. 4 ...... 1,195.00 Wai No.5 ...... 442.00 Wai No. 6 ...... 496.00 Wai No.7 ...... 574.00 Wai No.8 ...... 382.00 Satara No. 9 ...... 471.00 Satara No. 11 ...... 536.00 Satara No. 12 ...... 806.00 Satara No. 13 ...... 652.00 Satara No. 14 ...... 888.00 Satara No. 15 ...... 644.00 Satara No. 16 ...... 609.00 Satara No. 17 ...... 912.00 Satara No. 18 ...... 608.00 Satara No. 19 ...... 979.00 Satara No. 20 ...... 1,656.00 Executive Magistrate, Satara ...... 318.00

Collector Office Satara- Accounts Branch ...... 13,762.00 E.G.S. Branch ...... 1,319.00 Planning Branch ...... 650.00 Development Officer, Koyana Project, Satara .. .. 1,291.00

TABLE 71

REVENUE FROM ENTERTAINMENT AND T.V. TAX COLLECTION IN THE DISTRICT

(Amount in Rs.) Major head 0.45 other Year T.V. Tax Collection Year Taxes and duties 1980-81 .. 53,11,759.66 1982-82 2,01,837.00 1981-82 .. 70,77,250.54 January 1984 to 1,59,186.00 1982-83 .. 82,36,921.62 December 1984

Contents

1983-84 .. 96,69,554.70 1984-85 .. 1,05,49,430.93

Note:Since April 1985 T.V. Tax has been abolished.

TABLE 72

QUINQUENNIAL STATEMENT OF HOLDINGS IN GOVERNMENT RAYATWARI AREA AS ON 15 th NOVEMBER 1976.1

Classification Khalsa/ Khatedars (1) Upto 5 acres ...... 1,90,219 (2) Over 5 acres and upto 15 acres ...... 99,057 (3) Over 15 acres and upto 25 acres ...... 14,653 (4) Over 25 acres and upto 100 acres .. .. 7,480 (5) Over 100 acres and upto 500 acres .. .. …. (6) Over 500 acres ...... …. Total .. 3,05,409

Source : Information Supplied by Collector Satara.

TABLE 73

DISTRIBUTION OF SURPLUS LAND IN THE DISTRICT

(I) Maharashtra Agricultural Lands (Ceiling on Holdings) Act, 1961 and Amended Act, 1975. Principal Act, Amended Act, 1961 1975 (a) No. of surplus cases .. .. 70 211 (b) Total land declared surplus (hect.) 4,787-25-98 2,767-13-52 (c) Surplus land distributed .. 3,293-97-14 1,915-69-37 (d) No. of allottees .. .. 1,093 978

(II) Distribution of land (“C” of above) to landless farmers- No. of allottees Land allotted (in hectares) Principal Amended Principal Act, Amended Act, Particulars Act, 1961 Act,1975 1961 1975 Scheduled Castes .. 262 413 681-27-85 837-74-44 Scheduled Tribes .. 156 1 426-92-0 2-0-0 Nomadic Tribes .. 3 12 5-40-50 24-19-56 Nav Buddhists .. .. 91 …. 178-34-76 Vimukta Jatis .. 4 32 11-61-33 75-56-55 Ex-Servicemen .. 91 139 241-19-45 277-10-83 Others .. 577 290 1,917-56-01 520-68-23

Contents

Total .. 1,093 978 3,293-97-14 1,915-69-37

Note.- The above figers are since inception of the implementation of the Maharashtra Agricultural Land (Ceiling on Holdings) Act, 1961 upto 15th April 1985.

TABLE 74

DISTRIBUTION OF GOVERNMENT LAND TO LANDLESS FARMERS IN THE DISTRICT

1970-1971 1980-81 1983-84 1984-85 No. of Land No. of Area No.of Area No. of Area Category Persons granted allottees (hectares) allottees (hectares) allottees (hectares) (in hectares) Scheduled Castes 121 294-12 1 2.0 ...... Scheduled Tribes 5 14-19 ...... Nomadic Tribes 1 1-21 ...... Vimukta Jatis 34 84-05 ...... O.B.C. 116 250-73 ...... Others 180 546-16 ...... Ex-Servicemen ...... 1 4-00 1 1-00

Contents

CHAPTER 12 : LAW, ORDER AND JUSTICE-

TABLE 75

STRENGTH OF POLICE, POLICE STATIONS AND OUT-POSTS IN THE DISTRICT

Particulars 1960-61 1965-66 1970-71 1975-76 1980-81 1982-83 1983-84 No. of Superintendents .. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Assistant Superintendents 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 Of Police, Deputy Superi- ntendents of Police. Inspectors .. 5 5 5 6 9 9 9 Sub- Inspectors .. 38 38 40 45 45 57 58 Other ranks .. 1,745 1,745 1,758 1,663 1,891 1,984 2,030 No. of Police Stations .. 20 20 21 22 23 24 25 No. of out-Post .. 23 23 26 27 27 27 27 No. of Sub-Post ...... No. of Lock-Ups .. 18 18 18 18 19 19 20

TABLE 76

INFORMATION REGARDING VEHICLES IN POSSESSION OF POLICE TRANSPORT SECTION, SATARA (19 th July 1985)

Type of Vehicle Total Jeep .. .. 25 Light Vans .. .. 4 Five Tanners .. .. 4 Mini Buses .. .. 5 Ambassador Cars .. .. 1 Motor Cycles .. .. 1 Total .. 40

TABLE 77

INCIDENCE OF CRIME IN THE DISTRICT

Year Cognizable Non- Cognizable 1961-62 .. .. 3,674 3,971 1965-66 .. .. 5,000 4,773 1970-71 .. .. 6,067 5,117 1975-76 .. .. 6,926 5,644 1980-81 .. .. 8,433 11,102

Contents

1982-83 .. .. 6,878 11,878 1984-85 .. .. 5,467 9,993

TABLE 78

STATISTICS OF PRISONERS IN THE DISTRICT

Year Satara District Prison Males Females Total 1960-61 .. .. 1,404 48 1,452 1965-66 .. .. 1,360 88 1,448 1970-71 .. .. 1,794 145 1,939 1975-76 .. .. 1,484 126 1,610 1980-81 .. .. 1,532 171 1,703 1983-84 .. .. 1,349 112 1,461 1984-85 .. .. 1,599 92 1,691

TABLE 79

WORK DISPOSED OFF IN THE CIVIL AND CRIMINAL COURTS IN THE DISTRICT

Civil Criminal Year Original Appellate Original Appellate 1969 .. N.A. N.A. 7,559 417 1970 .. N.A. N.A. 7,195 324 1975 .. 4,150 146 14,456 246 1980 .. 4,886 415 12,396 403 1982 .. 4,906 375 11,486 231 1983 .. 5,065 365 13,331 319

Contents

CHAPTER 14 : LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT-

TABLE 80

INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF MUNICIPALITIES IN THE DISTRICT

(Rs. In ’000) 1960-61 1965-66 1970-71 1975-76 Income Expenditure Income Expenditure Income Expenditure Income Expenditure Mahabales-- .. 3,55 3,73 6,03 5,29 8,47 8,62 17,55 14,55 hwar Rahimatpur ...... 1,24 3,32 3,12 3,51 Karad .. 7,59 6,63 13,14 12,12 21,58 22,91 41,76 37,11 Mhaswad .. 1,21 1,22 .. .. 2,33 2,39 .. .. Wai ...... Satara ...... 1,36 96 45,26 46,15 82,22 84,16 Panchgani ...... 2,40 2,20 3,87 4,00 6,68 6,19 Phaltan .. 2,71 2,36 5,67 5,36 26,27 25,01 32,21 27,87

1980-81 1983-84 1984-85 Income Expenditure Income Expenditure Income Expenditure Mahabaleshwar .. 28,50 34,78 55,95 47,62 53,60 54,60 Rahimatpur .. 4,25 4,96 8,06 7,43 8,15 6,93 Karad .. 79,26 78,60 1,40,68 1,23,60 1,39,41 1,41,13 Mhaswad .. 7,97 10,02 11,27 8,96 .. .. Wai ...... Satara .. 17,20,36 1,70,52 3,33,97 3,20,08 3,44,70 3,56,55 Panchgani .. 10,46 10,34 .. .. 16,90 14,40 Phaltan .. 49,85 51,94 82,56 61,26 96,47 99,82

TABLE 81

INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF SATARA ZILLA PARISHAD

(Rs. In ’000)

1962-63 1966-67 1971-72 1976-77 1980-81 1983-84

(1)Receipts—

Self-raised resources .. .. 21,84 30,88 47,95 74,89 1,96,15 1,26,74

Government grants .. .. 1,45,12 2,81,44 4,69,44 7,59,17 Nil Nil

Government grants for agency .. .. …. 31,05 9,30 21,86 12,18,58 18,16,84 schemes

Contents

Debts Section .. .. 15,77 3,65,10 2,74,61 4,07,44 3,27,93 4,58,45

Total 1,83,71 7,08,47 8,01,30 12,63,36 17,42,66 24,02,03

(2)Expenditure—

General administration .. .. 5,02 17,75 35,27 39,37 13,68,47 19,56,98 Education .. .. 90,39 1,62,28 2,69,28 4,76,58 } 13,68,47 19,56,98 Community development .. .. 18,36 25,25 6,50 1919 13,68,47 19,56,98

Buildings and communications .. .. 1676 …. …. …. 13,68,47 19,56,98

Others .. .. 23,91 1,45,72 2,21,64 3,48,33 13,68,47 19,56,98

Debts Section .. .. 16,02 66,29 2,63,58 4,13,24 3,13,47 4,21,65

Total 1,70,46 4,17,29 7,96,27 12,96,71 16,81,94 23,78,63

TABLE 82

INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF VILLAGE PANCHAYATS IN THE DISTRICT

Particulars 1965-66 1970-71 1975-76 1980-81 1982-83 1983-84

No. of Village Panchayats .. .. 9,93 1,020 1,124 1,163 1,191 1,195

No. of Villages covered .. .. 1,161 1,161 1,204 1,204 1,438 1,451

Population .. .. 12,79476 17,20,234 15,33,577 15,33,577 17,72,885 17,72,885

Total income (Rs.) .. .. 73,24,091 78,67,630 1,07,03,142 1,63,55,175 1,74,00,851 1,79,89,21

Total Expenditure (Rs.) .. .. 69,43,212 80,21,729 1,02,35,180 1,48,39,873 1,66,40,167 1,95,51,423

TABLE 83

DEVELOPMENT PLANS THE DISTRICT

Year in Year in which which Area Year of Revised Newly Included Development Plan Year of sanction Published Published enforcement (intention prepared (Area Declared (intention in hectares U/S. 23) Declared (1) Satara (Revised) .. 9-3-1977 1-5-1977 …. …. …. …. 815.8447 (2) Karad (Revised) .. 1-12-1983 1-2-1984 …. …. …. …. 246.40 (3) Phaltan.. .. 5-2-1975 1-4-1975 …. …. …. …. 546.3247 (4) Rahimatpur (Revised) .. 12-2-1981 8-4-1982 …. …. …. 2,889.30 …. (5) Mhaswad (Revised) .. …. 4-8-1982 30-3-1983 …. …. 8,934.32 …. (6) Wai (Revised) .. 28-2-1985 1-5-2985 …. …. …. …. 410.00 (7) Panchgani .. 30-10-1974 1-12-1974 …. …. …. …. 616.3352 (8) Mahabaleshwar .. …. 12-10-1978 29-3-1979 …. …. 5,532.23 ….

Contents

(9) Lonand (Non- .. …. …. …. 21-6-1972 25-8-1978 2,526.60 Municipal) …. Sanctioned 20-7-1983 (10) Koregaon (Non- …. …. …. …. 22-11-1975 22-5-1980 5,755.00 Municipal)

Contents

CHAPTER 15 : EDUCATION AND CULTURE-

TABLE 84

STATISTICS OF LITERACY IN THE DISTRICT

Literates and Educated Persons Total Rural Urban 1961- Persons ...... 4,85,929 4,00,822 85,107 Males .. .. 3,31,164 2,77,119 54,045 Females .. .. 1,54,765 1,23,703 31,062 1971- Persons .. .. 6,61,955 5,28,150 1,33,805 Males ...... 4,41,197 3,60,485 83,712 Females ...... 2,17,758 1,67,665 50,093 1981- Persons .. .. 9,81,600 8,05,087 1,76,513 Males ...... 6,07,215 5,02,793 1,04,422 Females .. .. 3,74,385 3,02,294 72,091

TABLE 85

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUATION IN THE DISTRICT

Particulars 1962-63 1966-67 1972-73 Sept.1978 1980-81 1983-84 (1) Pre- Primary (1) Institutions .. 21 7 17 14 14 13 (2) Pupils .. 1,433 511 1,359 1,500 1,966 1,817 (3) Teachers .. 50 12 40 44 41 45 (2) Primary- (1) Institutions .. 1,504 1,708 1,901 2,086 2,134 2,234 (2) Pupils .. 2,25,307 2,63,715 2,96,938 3,36,748 3,42,717 3,44,302 (3) Teachers .. 5,581 6,805 8,919 9,633 9,203 9,608 (3) Secondary (1) Institutions .. 160 189 251 210 226 255 (2) Pupils .. 32,115 47,349 61,046 68,138 88,410 1,55,801 (3) Teachers .. 1,425 1,895 2,587 3,455 2,960 5,148 (4) Secondary Schools Having higher Secondary classes- (1) Institutions ...... 40 42 42 (2) Pupils ...... 27,822 32,642 41,389

Contents

(3) Teachers ...... 1,129 1,353

TABLE 86

NO. OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTSTUTIONS AND TEACHERS

1979-80 1979-80 Category Institutions Teacher Institutions Teacher Arts and Science ...... Arts and Commerce .. 4 117 4 105 Arts, Science and Connerce .. 6 273 8 452 Arts .. .. 2 60 1 32 Scienc .. .. 3 142 3 177 Connerce .. .. 1 31 1 39 Total .. 16 623 17 805

TABLE 87

MANAGEMENTWISE SCHOOLS IN THE DISTRICT

1979-80 1983-84 Particulars Institutions Enrolment Teachers Institutions Enrolment Teachers Primary School— Central Government .. 1 74 2 1 54 2 State Government .. 2 399 9 2 553 20 Zilla Parishad— Rural .. .. 1,971 2,94,427 8,385 2,081 3,00,562 8,444 Urban .. .. 59 15,509 437 49 11,914 358 Municipalities .. 51 13,502 358 55 15,742 429 Private Aided .. .. 34 10,956 294 37 11,437 245 Private Unaided .. .. 6 2,205 58 9 4,040 110 Secondary Schools— Central Government .. 1 627 34 1 625 15 State Government 1 178 16 1 162 15 Zilla Parishad Ex-Government 1 534 23 1 264 24 Zilla Parishad Aided— ...... Municipalities .. .. 1 230 10 1 382 10 Private Aided .. .. 239 1,02,372 3,643 244 1,44,921 4,699 Private Unaided .. 13 5,296 237 49 9,137 385

Contents

TABLE 88

FACULTYWISE ENROLMENT IN COLLEGES OF GENERAL EDUCATION

1978-80 1983-84 Particulars Total Girls Total Girls Junior College classes— Arts 2,020 591 3,582 837 Science 2,468 327 2,924 477 Commerce 2,936 386 3,735 595 Junior College classes— Arts 4,673 1,342 3,441 1,283 Science 1,506 254 2,075 423 Commerce 2,849 513 3,992 993

TABLE 89

INSTITITIONS FOR TEACHERS’ TRAINING IN THE DISTRICT

Particulars 1979-80 1983-84 D.Ed. Colleges Institutions .. .. 7 8 Total Enrolment 524 605 Girls .. .. 334 236 Teachers .. .. 63 66 D.Ed. Colleges Institutions .. .. 1 1 Total Enrolment 238 253 Girls .. .. 44 61 Teachers .. .. 20 19

TABLE 90

PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION IN THE DISTRICT

Serial Type of Education Institution 1975-76 Teachers Institution 1980-81 Teachers Institution 1982-83 Teachers No. Students Students Students

1 Government Technical 2 607 33 2 1,164 33 2 1,360 33 High School

2 Non-Government 2 300 11 3 765 14 3 1,067 14 Technical High School

3 Engineering College .. 1 59 1 180 61 1 61 (Engg.) 180 (Engg.) 210 (Engg.) 210 1(Pharmacy 30 } 30 30 } 21 1 250 21 1(Pharmac y (Pharmacy)

Contents

4 Polytechnic 2 240 30 2 240 32 2 240 32 ..

5 I.T.I. .. 2 1,728 164 2 1,92 179 2 1,936 179

6. At .. 2 stage vocational ...... 2 165 3 6 211 8

Contents

CHAPTER 16 : MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES-

TABLE 91

STATISTICS OF MEDICAL FACILITIES IN THE DISTRICT

Particulars 1961-62 1965-66 1970-71 1970-71 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86

Hospitals .. 4 4 4 4 4 6 7 7 8 10

Maternity Homes .. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Dispensaries .. 25 25 25 25 26 28 28 28 18 18

Primary Health Centres .. 7 16 17 17 17 18 19 26 62 63

Doctors .. 7 32 34 34 34 52 53 53 104 104

Vaidyas .. 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19

Nurses .. 42 87 92 92 98 113 157 156 161 199

Beds .. 265 319 325 325 325 331 337 337 583 589

Total indoor patients treated .. 391 675 983 2,162 2,528 2,918 3,347 3,628 4,019 ..

Total outdoor patients treated .. 1,26,565 1,60,860 2,31,661 3,31,881 3,61,234 4,01,289 4,51,332 4,79,872 5,20,631 ..

TABLE 92

STATISTICS DEATHS DUE TO DIFFERENT DISEASES IN THE DISTRICT

Diseases/causes 1962 1966 1970 1975 1980 Cholera .. .. 15 23 24 6 .. Small Pox .. .. 17 28 1 .. .. Plague ...... Enteric Fever .. .. 88 144 110 64 25 Measles .. .. 275 166 150 78 24 C.S. Fever ...... 5 23 29 20 Malaria .. .. 1,110 79 4 .. .. Influenza ...... 24 1 3 Other Fevers .. .. 4,764 3,262 2,342 1,619 708 Total Fevers .. .. 6,137 3,656 2,653 1,791 780 Pneumonia .. .. 93 80 115 80 62 T. B. .. .. 834 676 638 693 591 Whooping Cough .. .. 34 15 12 4 1 Other Respiratory .. .. 1,963 1,679 1,524 1,280 983 Total Respiratory .. .. 2,924 2,470 2,279 2,063 1,637 Dysentery .. .. 379 11 11 8 3 Dfarrhoea .. .. 700 779 850 484 337 Chikan Pox ...... 2 ...... Diphtheria .. .. 23 26 57 34 16

Contents

Polio ...... 1 4 7 Leprosy .. .. 104 89 55 70 35 Cancer .. .. 112 181 188 221 301 Tetanus ...... 129 142 111 50 Iaundice .. .. 388 472 531 670 574 Child Birth .. .. 144 129 188 85 84 All other causes .. .. 8,361 8,214 9,827 9,244 7,922 Total Deaths .. .. 19,383 16,236 16,778 14,877 12,268

Source.— District Health Offcer, Zilla Parishad, Satara.

TABLE 93

STATISTICS OF FAMILY WELFARE IN THE DISTRICT

Year No. of Centres Number of sterilization Total Number of Operations done I.U.C.D. Vasectomy Tubectomy performed 1970-71 .. 17 2,360 5,232 7,592 53 1975-76 .. 17 7,028 11,516 18,544 72 1980-81 .. 17 2,247 10,753 13,000 870 1981-82 .. 18 4,570 12,128 16,698 1,243 1982-83 .. 19 5,324 18,315 23,639 5,874 1983-84 .. 26 6,276 16,877 23,153 29,680 1984-85 .. 62 2,569 15,387 17,956 13,589

TABLE 94

SMALL-POX ERADICATION SCHEME IN THE DISTRICT

Vaccination Year Attacks Deaths Primary Re-vaccination 1965-66 .. 198 38 61,470 3,35,550 1970-71 ...... 72,705 1,91,348 1974-75 ...... 78,198 1,88,241 1976-77 ...... 63,864 1.05,598

TABLE 95

STATISTICS OF BIRTH RATE, DEATH RATE INFANT MORTALITY RATE IN THE DISTRICT

Particulars 1962 1966 1970 1975 1980 1983 Birth rate ..

Contents

Rural .. 28.5 31.6 24.6 21.6 18.8 .. Urban .. 29.8 41.1 43.4 37.0 41.0 .. Total .. 28.6 32.8 26.9 23.9 22.0 21.0 Death rate .. Rural .. 13.6 11.3 10.8 8.7 6.3 .. Urban .. 10.8 11.0 12.3 9.5 8.5 .. Total .. 13.2 11.3 11.0 8.8 6.6 6.0 Infant Mortality rate Rural .. 97 68 73 52 26 .. Urban .. 64 43 46 34 26 .. Total .. 92 64 67 48 26 23

TABLE 96

NUMBER OF PRIMARY VACCINATIONS AND RE-VACCINATIONS

Particulars 1971 1977 1980 Primary Vaccinations .. .. 75,924 58,191 49,204 Re- Vaccinations .. .. 2,42,698 38,065 239 Total .. .. 3,18,622 96,256 49,443 Primary Vaccinations (a) Observed .. .. 20,826 21,745 23,390 (b) Successful .. .. 20,643 21,745 23,390 Re- Vaccinations (a) Observed .. .. 13,072 1,703 .. (b) Successful .. .. 5,362 862 ..

Contents

CHAPTER 17 : OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES-

TABLE 97

PORIHIBITION IN THE DISTRICT

1970-71 1975-76 1980-81 1982-83 No. of No. of No. of No. of Kind of Licences/Permits Licences/ Income Licences/ Income Licences/ Income Licences/ Income Permits Rs. Permits Rs. Permits Rs. Permits Rs. granted granted granted granted Dangerous drugs 106 636 31 198 ...... Molasses 7 175 12 378 11 826 14 453 Manufacture of potable liquor ...... 1 50,000 Foreign liquor (licences) 3 3,000 42 63,000 41 20,500 41 20,500 Manufacture of country liquor ...... 1 10,000 2 1,00,000 2 1,00,000 Toddy licences 13 72,303 25 85,300 17 67,000 29 1,96,401 Rectified spirit 8 30 12 18 27 33 24 38 Denatured spirit 144 203 1,362 2,375 292 1,684 269 12,874 Denatured spirituous preparations (sales) 32 480 7 110 15 288 13 3,700 Spirituous medical preparations (sales) 8 24 .. .. 6 18 4 12 Bombay sacramental Wine Mfg. Rules 15 8 ...... Maharashtra Drugs (Control Rules 1963) 106 318 .. .. 1 1 1 1 Medical and Toilet Preparations Excise Duty Rules,1956 6 60 5 50 5 110 5 110

TABLE 98

STATISTICS OF PROHIBITION IN THE DISTRICT

Year Country Spirit Duty (Rs.) Licences fee (Rs.) 1980-81 .. .. 1,26,25,009 6,85,669 1981-82 .. .. 2,35,69,090 61,04,228 1982-83 .. .. 3,44,69,303 53,68,547

TABLE 99

PUBLIC TRUSTS IN THE DISTRICT SINCE 1961

No. of Trusts registered Trusts for 1960-61 1965-66 1975-76 1980-81 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 Hindus .. .. 1,365 1,702 1,822 1,899 1,944 1,959 1,970 Muslims .. .. 161 187 198 206 212 215 220 Parsis ...... Christians ...... 3 ...... For all communities .. 112 174 294 334 351 364 375 Trusts registered under the 42 66 193 415 606 697 816 Societies Registration Act, 1860 and Bombay Public Trusts Act,

Contents

1950 Total 1,680 2,129 2,510 2,854 3,113 3,235 3,385

Contents

CHAPTER 18 : PUBLIC LIFE AND VOLUNTARY SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANISATIONS-

TABLE 100

LIST OF NEWSPAPERS PUBLISHED IN THE DISTRICT IN 1985

Daily—

(1) Aikya (2) Gramoddhar (3) Jivhala (4) Shivasandesh

Weekly—

(1) Samarth (2) Shramadhan (3) Maharashtra Mitra (4) Satara Samachar (5) Karad samachar (6) Lokjagar (7) Rampratap (8) Koyanatir (9) Adesh (10) Chajul (11) Koyanakripa (12) Rajdanda

Fortnightly—

(1) Akrosh (2) Police Patil (3) Janseva (4) Sankraman (5) Shikshaka Vishava

Monthly—

(1) Navbharat (2) Sajjangad (3) Dhansantosh (4) Band Darvaja

Quarterly—

(1) Vicharsangam

Note—All the newspapers are published in Marathi.

Contents

TABLE 101

STATISTICS RELATING TO GENERAL ELECTIONS HELD IN 1984 AND 1985 IN THE DISTRICT

Number of electorates Who voted Percentage of votes Serial Total Constituency polled to total no. electorate Males Females Total electorate (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) General Elections to Lok Sabha, 1984

1 Satara Parlimentary 7,12,736 2,23,360 2,50,277 4,73,637 66.45 2 Karad Parlimentary 7,58,980 2,13,302 2,14,645 4,27,947 56.38

General Elections to Legislative Assembly, 1985

1 Phaltan .. .. 1,25,189 46,065 45,273 91,338 72.96 2 Man .. .. 1,32,825 39,272 38,214 77,486 58.34 3 Khatav .. .. 1,19,777 40,362 49,168 89,530 74.75 4 Koregaon .. 1,16,363 38,011 45,252 83,263 71.55 5 Wai .. .. 1,08,686 34,914 42,214 77,128 71% 6 Jaoli .. .. 1,20,522 35,391 45,091 80,482 66.78 7 Satara .. .. 1,26,459 40,629 49,320 89,949 71.13 8 Patan .. .. 1,18,447 38,246 49,978 88,224 74.48 9 Karad .. .. 1,30,004 44,832 46,516 91,348 70.27 10 Karad South .. 1,34,991 47,181 51,968 99,149 73.45

Contents