O Álbum Visual E a Reconfiguração De Formatos Audiovisuais Na Cultura Digital

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O Álbum Visual E a Reconfiguração De Formatos Audiovisuais Na Cultura Digital UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL FLUMINENSE PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM COMUNICAÇÃO ESTÉTICAS E TECNOLOGIAS DA COMUNICAÇÃO LEONAM CASAGRANDE DALLA VECCHIA O Álbum Visual e a Reconfiguração de Formatos Audiovisuais na Cultura Digital Niterói 2020 LEONAM CASAGRANDE DALLA VECCHIA O Álbum Visual e a Reconfiguração de Formatos Audiovisuais na Cultura Digital Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Federal Fluminense como requisito parcial para obtenção do Título de Mestre em Comunicação. Área de Concentração: Estéticas e Tecnologias da Comunicação Orientadora: Prof. Dra. Simone Pereira de Sá Niterói 2020 Ficha catalográfica automática - SDC/BCG Gerada com informações fornecidas pelo autor D144? Dalla vecchia, Leonam Casagrande O Álbum Visual e a Reconfiguração de Formatos Audiovisuais na Cultura Digital / Leonam Casagrande Dalla vecchia ; Simone Pereira de Sá, orientadora. Niterói, 2020. 192 f. : il. Dissertação (mestrado)-Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/PPGCOM.2020.m.06079108950 1. Videoclipe. 2. Performance. 3. Narrativa. 4. Álbum de Músicas. 5. Produção intelectual. I. Pereira de Sá, Simone, orientadora. II. Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto de Arte e Comunicação Social. III. Título. CDD - Bibliotecária responsável: Thiago Santos de Assis - CRB7/6164 AGRADECIMENTOS Gostaria de agradecer primeiramente aos meus pais, Lenoir e Amater, pelo apoio incondicional que me deram desde o dia em que vim ao mundo. Os agradecimentos nunca serão suficientes para retribuir todo o carinho, zelo e cuidado proporcionados a mim nestes últimos 25 anos. Agradeço também pelas oportunidades materiais que vocês me deram para seguir estudando e percorrendo a carreira acadêmica que vi florescer em meu caminho. O meu amor e gratidão serão eternos: eu nunca teria chegado onde cheguei se não fossem por vocês. Agradeço aos meus irmãos, Aline e Leonardo, por estarem do meu lado desde o dia em que nasci. Obrigado por serem as rochas sólidas que me seguraram quando as coisas pareciam desmoronar ao meu redor, e obrigado por me indicarem os caminhos menos tortuosos da vida. Vocês me acompanham sempre em meu coração, para onde quer que eu vá. Agradeço a todos os amigos que conheci em Araranguá e Florianópolis, em especial à Maria Paula Reschke, Sheila de Lucca Meller, Gabriela Oliveira, Juliana Barros Miguel, Ingrid Gonçalves, Daniela Flores, João Pedro Benin, Carol Andrade, Marília Rotili, Pâmela Cruz, Sara Casagrande Marcelino, Fernanda Sabino e Alessandra Caldas Purcino. Vocês, mesmo distantes geograficamente, se fizeram presentes em minha vida e me deram o apoio incondicional necessário para seguir em frente. Obrigado por todo amor, pelos muitos desabafos e por aguentar as reclamações de um pesquisador de primeira viagem. Gratidão por continuarem caminhando comigo pela jornada da vida. Agradeço também aos amigos que fiz em terras cariocas. Em especial à Alekis Moreira, Gabriel Ferreirinho, Wagner Dornelles, Tatyanne Larrubia, Juliano Figueiredo, Chris Campos, Pauline Saretto e Régis Rabello. Obrigado por me ajudarem a navegar pelos dois anos mais desafiadores de minha vida até o momento. Aos poucos vocês foram ganhando um espaço especial no meu coração, e espero levar essas amizades para a vida. Agradeço imensamente a minha orientadora Simone Pereira de Sá, por ter confiado em mim e no meu trabalho, por ter aceito me guiar por estas estradas tortuosas da pesquisa e por todo o carinho e afeto trocados nestes últimos dois anos. Obrigado por me inundar com a tua sabedoria e o teu discernimento sobre o mundo, obrigado por estar do meu lado em todos os momentos dessa jornada e obrigado por ser a melhor parceira de pesquisa que eu poderia ter. Minha gratidão nunca será suficiente para retribuir todo o carinho recebido por ti nessa cidade maravilhosa. Aproveito também para agradecer de forma carinhosa a todos os pesquisadores do grupo de pesquisa coordenado por minha orientadora, o LabCult. Vocês foram peças essenciais de minha construção interior, e agradeço cada um de vocês por ter tornado a minha experiência acadêmica mais leve, divertida e prazerosa. Foi um espaço em que me senti muito acolhido, e gostaria que todas as instâncias acadêmicas pudessem ser um pouco como o LabCult é: um lugar para compartilhar conhecimento e viver outras vivências. Obrigado de coração a todos vocês! Agradeço também a todos os pesquisadores com quem dialoguei nos grupos de pesquisa em que estive envolvido nestes últimos dois anos de mestrado. O Televisões, coordenado pelas professoras Ariane Holzbach e Mayka Castellano, bem como o MusiLab, capitaneado pelo professor Felipe Trotta, foram espaços essenciais para o meu desenvolvimento enquanto pesquisador crítico. Muito obrigado pela acolhida e por todo o afeto compartilhado nestes espaços de intensa troca. Por fim, agradeço ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da UFF pelo corpo docente de ampla envergadura, com o qual tive diálogos importantes e essenciais para minha formação acadêmica; e por também ter me dado as condições necessárias para finalizar o mestrado com tranquilidade. Agradeço também à Capes por conceder a bolsa de manutenção no curso, parte essencial do trabalho como pesquisador integral no contexto econômico e social brasileiro. Obrigado à Universidade Federal Fluminense e a todos os funcionários do Bloco A do Campus Gragoatá, por tornar a minha experiência durante o mestrado muito mais confortável e acolhedora. "Por um lado, não há presente que não seja obcecado por um passado e por um futuro: por um passado que não se reduz a um antigo presente, por um futuro que não consiste em um presente por vir. A simples sucessão afeta os presentes que passam, mas cada presente coexiste com um passado e um futuro sem os quais ele próprio não passaria" (DELEUZE, 2005, p. 52). RESUMO A presente dissertação tem como objetivo central refletir sobre as especificidades estéticas e formais do álbum visual, procurando investigar os valores que tal formato audiovisual traz inscrito em sua constituição plástica. Minha hipótese é de que o álbum visual proporciona um novo modelo de fruição estética no contemporâneo, o qual é fruto da articulação e remediação de dois produtos provenientes, respectivamente, da indústria fonográfica e de suas articulações com a indústria televisiva: o álbum de músicas e o videoclipe. O percurso metodológico da pesquisa, portanto, incidirá em uma revisão bibliográfica acerca dos contextos socioeconômicos nos quais o álbum fonográfico e o videoclipe se desenvolveram, refletindo sobre a constituição de determinadas práticas de escuta e regimes de espectatorialidade inerentes a estas formas culturais. Num segundo momento, procurarei estabelecer parâmetros e atributos que poderiam caracterizar o álbum visual enquanto um formato audiovisual detentor de suas próprias convenções simbólico-sensíveis, tendo como corpus empírico de observação uma análise comparativa dos álbuns visuais Beyoncé (Beyoncé, 2013) e Dirty Computer (Janelle Monáe, 2018). Palavras-Chave Álbum Visual. Álbum Fonográfico. Videoclipe. Performance. Música Popular Massiva. ABSTRACT This dissertation has as its main objective to reflect on the aesthetic and formal specificities of the visual album, seeking to investigate what would be the values that such audiovisual format brings inscribed in its plastic constitution. My hypothesis is that the visual album introduces a new model of aesthetic enjoyment in the contemporary, which is the result of the articulation and remediation of two products, respectively, from the recording industry and their articulations with the television industry: the phonographic album and the music video. The methodological course of the research, therefore, will focus on a bibliographical review about the socioeconomic contexts in which the phonographic album and the music video developed, reflecting on the constitution of certain listening practices and spectatorial regimes inherent to these cultural forms. On the other half of the research, I will try to establish parameters and attributes that could characterize the visual album as an audiovisual format with its own aesthetic conventions, having as empirical observation corpus a comparative analysis of the visual albums Beyoncé (Beyoncé, 2013) and Dirty Computer (Janelle Monáe, 2018). Key Words Visual Album. Phonographic Album. Music Video. Performance. Pop Music. LISTA DE FIGURAS Figura 01 - Vídeos contínuos postados na plataforma YouTube referentes aos álbuns visuais Dirty Computer (Janelle Monáe, 2018), The Odyssey (Florence + The Machine, 2016), Hi Custodian (Dirty Projectors, 2012) e Runaway (Kanye West, 2010). Figura 02 - Playlists no qual os álbuns visuais Reconstrução (Tiago Iorc, 2019) e Mis Planes son Amarte (Juanes, 2018) estão disponíveis na plataforma de vídeos do YouTube. Figura 03 - Cenas das faixas audiovisuais "How to be a Heartbreaker", "Primadonna", "Power and Control" e "Lies". Figura 04 - Cenas dos álbuns visuais Beyoncé (Beyoncé, 2013), Hi Custodian (Dirty Projectors, 2012), Mis Planes Son Amarte (Juanes, 2017) e Mala Santa (Becky G, 2019). Figura 05 - Capa do álbum "Beyoncé". Figura 06 - Cenas dos videoclipes de "Pretty Hurts", "Drunk in Love", "Grown Woman" e uma fotografia de infância da artista utilizada no álbum visual. Figura 07 - Cenas das faixas audiovisuais "Drunk in Love", "Mine" e "Blue". Figura 08 - Cenas das faixas audiovisuais "Partition" e "Jealous". Figura 09 - Cenas de abertura do álbum visual "Dirty Computer". Figura 10 - Capa do álbum
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