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Selected Observations from the Harlem Jazz Scene By
SELECTED OBSERVATIONS FROM THE HARLEM JAZZ SCENE BY JONAH JONATHAN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-Newark Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Program in Jazz History and Research Written under the direction of Dr. Lewis Porter and approved by ______________________ ______________________ Newark, NJ May 2015 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements Page 3 Abstract Page 4 Preface Page 5 Chapter 1. A Brief History and Overview of Jazz in Harlem Page 6 Chapter 2. The Harlem Race Riots of 1935 and 1943 and their relationship to Jazz Page 11 Chapter 3. The Harlem Scene with Radam Schwartz Page 30 Chapter 4. Alex Layne's Life as a Harlem Jazz Musician Page 34 Chapter 5. Some Music from Harlem, 1941 Page 50 Chapter 6. The Decline of Jazz in Harlem Page 54 Appendix A historic list of Harlem night clubs Page 56 Works Cited Page 89 Bibliography Page 91 Discography Page 98 3 Acknowledgements This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and mentors throughout my life who helped me learn and grow in the world of jazz and jazz history. I'd like to thank these special people from before my enrollment at Rutgers: Andy Jaffe, Dave Demsey, Mulgrew Miller, Ron Carter, and Phil Schaap. I am grateful to Alex Layne and Radam Schwartz for their friendship and their willingness to share their interviews in this thesis. I would like to thank my family and loved ones including Victoria Holmberg, my son Lucas Jonathan, my parents Darius Jonathan and Carrie Bail, and my sisters Geneva Jonathan and Orelia Jonathan. -
Red Hot Songs
Red Hot Songs 1 2 4 5 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z Red Hot Songs - ['] Song Title Artist/Group or Commentary 'Lasses Candy Original Dixieland Jass Band 'Round My Heart Coon Sanders Nighthawks Orchestra 'S Wonderful 'Tain't Clean Boyd Senter Trio http://cij-assoc.com/jazzpages/alphasonglist.html [2003-02-19 00:49:52] The Red Hot Jazz Archive - Songs Red Hot Songs - [1] Song Title Artist/Group or Commentary 1-2-1944 (intro, song - "Valencia") 12-24-1944 (intro, Bing, Pops & The King's Men) 12-28-1938 (intro) 12th Street Blues Anthony Parenti's Famous Melody Boys 12th Street Blues Anthony Parenti's Famous Melody Boys 12th Street Rag Richard M. Jones 18th Street Stomp Fats Waller 18th Street Strut The Five Musical Blackbirds 18th Street Strut The Bennie Moten's Kansas City Orchestra http://cij-assoc.com/jazzpages/Red_Hot_Songs_files/rhsongs/1.html (1 of 2) [2003-02-19 00:50:48] The Red Hot Jazz Archive - Songs 1919 Rag Kid Ory's Creole Orchestra 1943 (Gracie's "Concerto for Scales and Clinker") 19th Street Blues Dodds And Parham http://cij-assoc.com/jazzpages/Red_Hot_Songs_files/rhsongs/1.html (2 of 2) [2003-02-19 00:50:48] The Red Hot Jazz Archive - Songs Red Hot Songs - [2] Song Title Artist/Group or Commentary 29th And Dearborn Johnny Dodds and his Chicago Boys 29th And Dearborn Richard M. Jones' Three Jazz Wizards http://cij-assoc.com/jazzpages/Red_Hot_Songs_files/rhsongs/2.html [2003-02-19 00:51:05] The Red Hot Jazz Archive - Songs Red Hot Songs - [4] Song Title Artist/Group or Commentary 47th Street Stomp Jimmy Bertrand's -
Gerry Mulligan Discography
GERRY MULLIGAN DISCOGRAPHY GERRY MULLIGAN RECORDINGS, CONCERTS AND WHEREABOUTS by Gérard Dugelay, France and Kenneth Hallqvist, Sweden January 2011 Gerry Mulligan DISCOGRAPHY - Recordings, Concerts and Whereabouts by Gérard Dugelay & Kenneth Hallqvist - page No. 1 PREFACE BY GERARD DUGELAY I fell in love when I was younger I was a young jazz fan, when I discovered the music of Gerry Mulligan through a birthday gift from my father. This album was “Gerry Mulligan & Astor Piazzolla”. But it was through “Song for Strayhorn” (Carnegie Hall concert CTI album) I fell in love with the music of Gerry Mulligan. My impressions were: “How great this man is to be able to compose so nicely!, to improvise so marvellously! and to give us such feelings!” Step by step my interest for the music increased I bought regularly his albums and I became crazy from the Concert Jazz Band LPs. Then I appreciated the pianoless Quartets with Bob Brookmeyer (The Pleyel Concerts, which are easily available in France) and with Chet Baker. Just married with Danielle, I spent some days of our honey moon at Antwerp (Belgium) and I had the chance to see the Gerry Mulligan Orchestra in concert. After the concert my wife said: “During some songs I had lost you, you were with the music of Gerry Mulligan!!!” During these 30 years of travel in the music of Jeru, I bought many bootleg albums. One was very important, because it gave me a new direction in my passion: the discographical part. This was the album “Gerry Mulligan – Vol. 2, Live in Stockholm, May 1957”. -
Louis Armstrong
A+ LOUIS ARMSTRONG 1. Chimes Blues (Joe “King” Oliver) 2:56 King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band: King Oliver, Louis Armstrong-co; Honore Dutrey-tb; Johnny Dodds-cl; Lil Hardin-p, arr; Arthur “Bud” Scott-bjo; ?Bill Johnson-b; Warren “Baby” Dodds-dr. Richmond, Indiana, April 5, 1923. first issue Gennett 5135/matrix number 11387-A. CD reissue Masters of Jazz MJCD 1. 2. Weather Bird Rag (Louis Armstrong) 2:45 same personnel. Richmond, Indiana, April 6, 1923. Gennett 5132/11388. Masters of Jazz MJCD 1. 3. Everybody Loves My Baby (Spencer Williams-Jack Palmer) 3:03 Fletcher Henderson and his Orchestra: Elmer Chambers, Howard Scott-tp; Louis Armstrong-co, vocal breaks; Charlie Green-tb; Buster Bailey, Don Redman, Coleman Hawkins-reeds; Fletcher Henderson-p; Charlie Dixon- bjo; Ralph Escudero-tu; Kaiser Marshall-dr. New York City, November 22-25, 1924. Domino 3444/5748-1. Masters of Jazz MJCD 21. 4. Big Butter and Egg Man from the West (Armstrong-Venable) 3:01 Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five: Louis Armstrong-co, voc; Edward “Kid” Ory-tb; Johnny Dodds-cl; Lil Hardin Armstrong-p; Johnny St. Cyr-bjo; May Alix-voc. Chicago, November 16, 1926. Okeh 8423/9892-A. Maze 0034. 5. Potato Head Blues (Armstrong) 2:59 Louis Armstrong and his Hot Seven: Louis Armstrong-co; John Thomas-tb; Johnny Dodds-cl; Lil Hardin Armstrong-p; Johnny St. Cyr-bjo; Pete Briggs-tu; Warren “Baby” Dodds-dr. Chicago, May 10, 1927. Okeh 8503/80855-C. Maze 0034. 6. Struttin’ with Some Barbecue (Armstrong) 3:05 Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five. -
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120825bk Teagarden2 REV 29/3/06 8:46 PM Page 8 Track 14: John Fallstitch, Pokey Carriere, Sid Jack Lantz, trombones; Merton Smith, Vic Rosi, Feller, trumpets; Jack Teagarden, Jose Bob Derry, Bert Noah, Dave Jolley, saxes; Guttierez, Seymour Goldfinger, Joe Ferrall, Norma Teagarden, piano; Charles Gilruth, trombones; Danny Polo, clarinet, alto sax; Tony guitar; Lloyd Springer, bass; Frank Horrington, Antonelli, Joe Ferdinando, alto sax; Art Moore, drums Art Beck, tenor sax; Ernie Hughes, piano; Track 19: Charlie Teagarden, trumpet; Jack Arnold Fishkin, bass; Paul Collins, drums Teagarden, Moe Schneider, trombones; Matty Track 15: John Fallstitch, Pokey Carriere, Matlock, clarinet, tenor sax; Ray Sherman, Truman Quigley, trumpets; Jack Teagarden, piano; Bill Newman, guitar, banjo; Morty Corb, Jose Guttierez, Seymour Goldfinger, Joe Ferrall, bass; Ben Pollack, drums trombones; Danny Polo, clarinet, alto sax; Tony Track 20: Charlie Teagarden, trumpet; Jack Antonelli, Joe Ferdinando, alto sax; Art Moore, Teagarden, trombone; Jay St. John, clarinet; Art Beck, tenor sax; Ernie Hughes, piano; Norma Teagarden, piano; Kass Malone, bass; Arnold Fishkin, bass; Paul Collins, drums Ray Bauduc, drums Track 16: John Fallstitch, Pokey Carriere, Truman Quigley, trumpets; Jack Teagarden, Also available ... Jose Guttierez, Seymour Goldfinger, Joe Ferrall, trombones; Danny Polo, clarinet, alto sax; Tony Antonelli, Joe Ferdinando, alto sax; Art Moore, Art Beck, tenor sax; Ernie Hughes, piano; Perry Botkin, guitar; Arnold Fishkin, bass; Paul Collins, drums Track -
Adrian Rollini M M C – a Klasszikus
M������� M������ C������� a klasszikus jazz stílusjegyei Korb Attila Attila, a Bohémekhez egykor 13 évesen kerülõ harsonás, kornettes, zongorista, énekes a magyar jazzpaletta egyik legtehetségesebb figurája. Segítségével érthetõbbé válik a klasszikus jazz és más füllel hallgat majd zenét az olvasó. Kirkeby több néven is eladta a Ramblerst Nem tudom kikerülni, hogy megemlítsem, Adrian Rollini különbözõ lemezkiadóknak. Little illetve egyfajta párhuzamot vonjak Rollini Ramblers, Golden Gate Orchestra, Palace és a kiváló fekete tenor szaxofonos Cole- Garden Orchestra, Goofus Five az man Hawkins között. Hawkinst a swing- utóbbi Rollini egy különleges hangszerérõl szaxofonozás atyjaként tartják számon, s kapta a nevét. A goofus egy szaxofon- nevével bizonyára többen találkoztak, mint formájú melódika, ami harmónikaszerûen Rolliniéval. Mégis jogos a mostanában több hangot is meg tud szólaltatni. Érdemes többször felmerülõ vita, miszerint Rollini meghallgatni az 1927-es -t, játékmódja semmivel nem volt kisebb amiben Rollini elõször fütyül, majd goofus- volumenû, mint Hawkinsé. A korábbi Louis on is játszik. Természetesen basszusszaxo- Armstrong-cikkekben már említettem, hogy fonozást is hallhatunk, a szám elsõ felében Hawkins ebben az idõben (1923-tól) virtuózan egészít bele a szólóhangszerek Fletcher Henderson zenekarának tagja volt. játékába, teljesen kilépve a basszusfunk- Arról talán nem volt szó, hogy Hawkins cióból. Az utolsó tutti közepén egy 4 üte- nem csak tenorszaxofonozott, de klariné- mes breakben fültanúi lehetünk Rollini tozott és basszusszaxofonozott is a Hender- Adrian Rollini (1903-1956) Bix könnyed, de mégis folyamatosan zakatoló, son-zenekarban. Az 1925-bõl való Beiderbecke-hez hasonlóan zongo- swingelõ játékmódjának. De menjünk még ban képet kaphatunk Hawkins rista csodagyerekként kezdte karrierjét (sõt visszább az idõben, hiszen 1927 már bõven basszusszaxofonozásáról. -
Number 108 • Summer 2005 2005 Conference Breaks All Records! Events Our Recent Annual Conference in Austin Was a Great Success, and Just a Whole Lot of Fun
Newsletter Association For Recorded Sound Collections Number 108 • Summer 2005 2005 Conference Breaks All Records! Events Our recent annual conference in Austin was a great success, and just a whole lot of fun. The weather was magnificent, the banquet outstanding, the March 17-20, 2006. 40th Annual ARSC Conference, Seattle, Washington. http:// fellowship stimulating, and the presentations were interesting and varied. www.arsc-audio.org/ Official attendance for the Austin conference was 175, which bested our previous record by around 50 persons, and we had 75 first-timers, many August 13-14, 2005. CAPS Show and Sale, of whom indicated that they would be attending future conferences. Buena Park, CA. http://www.ca-phono.org/ show_and_sale.html Thanks to our Lo- cal Arrangements August 15-21, 2005. Society of American Committee, tours Archivists (SAA), Annual Meeting, New to the Lyndon B. Orleans, LA. http://www.archivists.org/ Johnson Presiden- conference/index.asp tial Library and the Austin City September 11-15, 2005. International Asso- Limits studio went ciation of Sound and Audiovisual Ar- chives (IASA), Annual Conference, Barcelona, without a hitch, Spain. Archives speak: who listens? http:// and other than a www.gencat.net/bc/iasa2005/index.htm brief Texas frog- strangler, the October 7-10, 2005. Audio Engineering Soci- weather was ety (AES), Annual Convention, New York City. beautiful and http://www.aes.org/events/119/ David Hough, audio engineer for the PBS program Austin City Lim- cooperative. its, on the set of the show at the KLRU studios on the UT campus. October 23, 2005. Mechanical Music We had nearly 100 Extravaganza. -
Ernest Elliott
THE RECORDINGS OF ERNEST ELLIOTT An Annotated Tentative Name - Discography ELLIOTT, ‘Sticky’ Ernest: Born Booneville, Missouri, February 1893. Worked with Hank Duncan´s Band in Detroit (1919), moved to New York, worked with Johnny Dunn (1921), etc. Various recordings in the 1920s, including two sessions with Bessie Smith. With Cliff Jackson´s Trio at the Cabin Club, Astoria, New York (1940), with Sammy Stewart´s Band at Joyce´s Manor, New York (1944), in Willie ‘The Lion’ Smith´s Band (1947). Has retired from music, but continues to live in New York.” (J. Chilton, Who´s Who of Jazz) STYLISTICS Ernest Elliott seems to be a relict out of archaic jazz times. But he did not spend these early years in New Orleans or touring the South, but he became known playing in Detroit, changing over to New York in the very early 1920s. Thus, his stylistic background is completely different from all those New Orleans players, and has to be estimated in a different way. Bushell in his book “Jazz from the Beginning” says about him: “Those guys had a style of clarinet playing that´s been forgotten. Ernest Elliott had it, Jimmy O´Bryant had it, and Johnny Dodds had it.” TONE Elliott owns a strong, rather sharp, tone on the clarinet. There are instances where I feel tempted to hear Bechet-like qualities in his playing, probably mainly because of the tone. This quality might have caused Clarence Williams to use Elliott when Bechet was not available? He does not hit his notes head-on, but he approaches them with a fast upward slur or smear, and even finishes them mostly with a little downward slur/smear, making his notes to sound sour. -
Tommy Dorsey 1 9
Glenn Miller Archives TOMMY DORSEY 1 9 3 7 Prepared by: DENNIS M. SPRAGG CHRONOLOGY Part 1 - Chapter 3 Updated February 10, 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS January 1937 ................................................................................................................. 3 February 1937 .............................................................................................................. 22 March 1937 .................................................................................................................. 34 April 1937 ..................................................................................................................... 53 May 1937 ...................................................................................................................... 68 June 1937 ..................................................................................................................... 85 July 1937 ...................................................................................................................... 95 August 1937 ............................................................................................................... 111 September 1937 ......................................................................................................... 122 October 1937 ............................................................................................................. 138 November 1937 ......................................................................................................... -
The Story Behind Glenn Band, His Style, His Life
October 20. 1951 DOWN BEAT —PART 2 3 The Story Behind Glenn Miller—His Band, His Style, His Life, His Death On a thickly-befogged afternoon in December, tlton Glenn Miller, born of a farmer father and a 1944, an army specialist» corp» major tossed his schoolteacher mother in Clarinda, Iowa, March 1, 1905, gear into a battered C-47 at an RAF base near ac«(uired his first horn, a broken-down trombon«. from a butcher, for whom he ran errand« as a child. He was Bedford, England, and asked a rhetorical ques a relentless plugger from the start, ami bv the time he tion of a fellow officer. waa a teen-ager, working after high-school clashes in a “Whei'e,” inquired Major Glenn Miller, “are the para barbershop and later, in a sugar-beet factory, Glenn al chutes?” ready was playing concerts »ilh the town band. When the “What the hell, Miller,” jokingly replied Lt. Col. Nor ink waa hardly dry on hia high school diploma, ihe mal' Baes*el, “do you want to live forever?" hard-working Glenn was playing with bis first hand—that Throughout most of the nearly 10 years since the dis of Boyd Senter. - appearance of the well-known bandleader on that ill-fated Next came college «lays in Boulder, Colo., where Miller flight across the English Channel, many a wishful rumor began trying his hand at arranging. He left college to was heard to the effect that Miller, somehow, had man land a job in California with Ben Pollack’s band, the aged to cheat death, after all. -
334 XIII. Revivals and Recreations; The
XIII. Revivals and Recreations; The Sociology of Jazz By the early 1970s, as we have seen, jazz was in a state of stylistic chaos. This was one reason why the first glimmers of “smooth jazz” came about as both an antidote to fusion and an answer to “outside jazz.” But classical music was also in a state of chaos. The majority of listen- ers had become sick of listening to the modern music that had come to dominate the field since the end of World War II and had only become more abrasive and less communicative to a lay audience. In addition, the influx of young television executives in that period had not only led to the cancellation of many well-loved programs who they felt only appealed to an older audience demographic, but also the chopping out of virtually all arts programming. Such long-running programs as The Voice of Firestone and The Bell Telephone Hour were already gone by then. Leonard Bernstein had been replaced at the New York Philharmonic by Michael Tilson Thomas, an excellent conductor but not a popular communicator, and thus CBS’s “Young People’s Con- certs” no longer had the same appeal. In addition, both forms of music, classical and jazz, were the victims of an oil shortage that grossly affected American pressings of vinyl LPs. What had once been a high quality market was now riddled with defective copies of discs which had blis- ters in the vinyl, scratchy-sounding surfaces and wore out quickly. Record buyers who were turned off by this switched to cassette tapes or, in some cases, the new eight-track tape format. -
Download Booklet
120762bk DorseyBros 14/2/05 8:43 PM Page 8 The Naxos Historical labels aim to make available the greatest recordings of the history of recorded music, in the best and truest sound that contemporary technology can provide. To achieve this aim, Naxos has engaged a number of respected restorers who have the dedication, skill and experience to produce restorations that have set new standards in the field of historical recordings. Available in the Naxos Jazz Legends and Nostalgia series … 8.120625* 8.120628 8.120632* 8.120681* 8.120697* 8.120746* * Not available in the USA NAXOS RADIO Over 70 Channels of Classical Music • Jazz, Folk/World, Nostalgia www.naxosradio.com Accessible Anywhere, Anytime • Near-CD Quality 120762bk DorseyBros 14/2/05 8:43 PM Page 2 THE DORSEY BROTHERS Personnel Tracks 1, 3 & 4: Bunny Berigan, trumpet; Tracks 8-11: Manny Klein & unknown, trumpet; ‘Stop, Look and Listen’ Original 1932-1935 Recordings Tommy Dorsey, trombone; Jimmy Dorsey, Tommy Dorsey, Glenn Miller, trombones; clarinet, alto sax; Larry Binyon, tenor sax; Jimmy Dorsey, clarinet, alto sax; unknown, alto Whether you call them The Fabulous or The over to the newly formed American Decca label. Fulton McGrath, piano; Dick McDonough, sax; Larry Binyon (?), tenor sax; Fulton Battling Dorsey Brothers, Tommy (1905-1956) In the two knock-down drag-out years that guitar; Artie Bernstein, bass; Stan King, drums McGrath (?), piano; Dick McDonough, guitar; and Jimmy Dorsey (1904-1957) were major followed, the Dorseys produced some Track 2: Bunny Berigan, trumpet; Tommy Artie Bernstein (?), bass; Stan King or Ray influences on the development of jazz in the outstanding and exciting jazz, all the while Dorsey, trombone; Jimmy Dorsey, clarinet; McKinley, drums 1920s and ’30s.