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Broderip (Crustacea, Decapoda, Coleiidae) Japan Fecture). Coleia Contributions to Zoology, 72 (2-3) 153-155 (2003) SPB Academic Publishing bv, The Hague First record of Coleia Broderip (Crustacea, Decapoda, Coleiidae) from the Upper Triassic of Japan 3 Hiroaki Karasawa Fumio Takahashi Doi³ &Hideo Ishida ¹, ², Eiji 1 2 Mizunami Fossil Museum, Yamanouchi, Akeyo, Mizunami, Gifu 509-6132, Japan: Mine City Museum of 3 History and Folklore, Omine, Mine, Yamaguchi 759-2292, Japan; c/o Mine City Museum of History and Folklore, Omine, Mine, Yamaguchi 759-2292, Japan Keywords:: Crustacea, Decapoda, Coleiidae, Coleia, Triassic, Japan Abstract Results We record the ofColeia Coleii- The Coleiidae discovery Broderip (Eryonoidea: comprises five genera, Coleia, Hel- dae) from the Nakatsuka Formation, Mine Group, Upper Trias- lerocaris van Straelen, Proeyon Beurlen, Pseudo- sic of Japan. The specimens were collected from shales exposed coleia Garassino & Teruzzi, and Tropifer Gould at Tsubuta, Sanyo-cho (YamaguchiPrefecture). Coleia co-occurs Garassino & Te- there with Halobia (Glaessner, 1969;.Duffm, 1978; fragments of a penaeoid, bivalves, spp., the ammonites, and plants. ruzzi, 1993; Schweigert, 2000). Hitherto, known members of Coleia have been recorded from the Lower and Upper Jurassic, and possibly Lower Introduction Cretaceous. Two coleiid generahave previously been known Upper Triassic strata, viz., Pseudocoleia from In his review of Mesozoic decapods from Japan, the Norian-Rhaetianof Italy (Garassino & Teruzzi, from Karasawa (2001) listed 22 species in 17 genera 1993; Garassino et ah, 1996) and Tropifer from Lower Jurassic (Toarcian) to Upper Cretaceous the Rhaetian of England (Duffin, 1978). The dis- Uncina of Coleia in Carnian of (Maastrichtian) deposits. Amongst these, covery sp. strata Japan Uncinidae de- the oldest for the sp. (‘Uncinidea Beurlen’, Beurlen), represents record, not only genus scribed from the Toarcian Toy ora Group in Yama- but also for the family. guchi Prefecture by Karasawa (2002), is the oldest The Eryonoidea typically contain four families, record in The of the note is Triassic-Lower Creta- Japan. purpose present Coleiidae, Eryonidae (Upper to record the discovery of Coleia Broderip (Eryo- ceous), Polychelidae Wood-Mason(Middle Jurassic- in noidea de Haan, Coleiidae van Straelen) the Recent), and Tetrachelidae Beurlen(Upper Triassic). Nakatsuka Formation Trias- All the have been (Mine Group, Upper genera, excluding polychelids, Ja- sic), deposited on the Akiyoshi Terrane (SW known from the western Tethyan realm. Fossil mem- of pan). The specimens were collected from shales bers the Polychelidae have been recorded from exposed at Tsubuta, Sanyo-cho (Yamaguchi Pre- the Middle-Upper Jurassic of Europe (Glaessner, fecture). Coleia co-occurs there ‘with fragments of 1969), the Upper Jurassic of Antarctica (Aguirre- a Halobia and the penaeoid, bivalves, spp., ammonites, and Urreta et ah, 1990), Lower Oligocene of Plants. based North America Tokuyama (1962) indicated, upon western (Schweitzer & Feldmann, that the of the Nakatsuka Formation bivalves, age 2001). Extant polychelids are cosmopolitan in dis- Was i.e., Late Triassic. The of tribution (Galil, 2000). Carnian, presence Amongst eryonoid genera, the ammonite Trachyceras cf. desatoyense Johnston Rosenfeldia Garassino et ah, Pseudocoleia, Tetra- ln this formation also shows that it to be of Early chela Reuss, and Tropifer are known from Upper Carnian date (Ishibashi ct ah, 1990). Triassic deposits. The recognition of Coleia from 154 H. Karasawa et al. — Coleiafrom the Upper Triassic ofJapan I. external - Fig. Coleia sp. 1 - MMHF3-00039 (Mine City Museum of History and Folklore), mould; 2 MMHF3-00042, internal - - mould; 3 MMHF3-00043, internal mould; 4 MMHF3-00041, external mould; 5 - MMHF3-00040, external mould. Scale bars equal 10 mm. extends the known Japan greatly geographic range Acknowledgements for the Triassic Eryonoidea to the western end of the Panthalassic Ocean. We thank J.S.H. Collins (London), A. Garassino (Milano) and G, Schweigert (Stuttgart) for supplying items of literature. Contributions to 72 - 2003 Zoology, (2-3) 155 References R400-R566. Boulder: Geological Society of America/ Lawrence: University of Kansas Press. Ishibashi T, Hashimoto K, Nohara M, Yoshida K. 1990. Aguirre-Urrcta MB, Buatois LA, Chernoglasov GCHB, Triassic ammonites newly discovered in the western dis- Medina FA. 1990. First Polychelidae (Crustacea, Palinura) trict of Yamaguchi Prefecture, Jour. Geol. Soc. from the Jurassic of Antarctica. Antarctic Sci. 2: 157-162. Japan. 96: 771-774. Dulfin Japan CJ. 1978. Tropifer laevis Gould (Coleiidae: Crusta- Karasawa H. 2001. and [Mesozoic crustacean fauna of cea) a new crustacean from the Rhaetian Bone Bed decapod Japan]. Kaiyo Monthly, suppl. 26: 197-200 of Aust Cliff, Avon. Zool. Jour. Linn. Soc. 64: 177-185. (in Japanese). Karasawa H. 2002. Fossil uncinidean and anomalan Garassino, A, Teruzzi G. 1993. Decapoda A new decapod crustacean in the (Crustacea) Kitakyushu Museum and Institute of assemblage from the Upper Triassic of Lombardy (N. Natural History. Bull. Kitakyushu Mus.Nat. Hist. 21; 13- Italy). Paleont. Lombardo, n.s. 1: 1-27. 16. Garassino A, Teruzzi G, Dalla Vecchia FM. 1996. The Schwcigert G. 2000. News about Jurassic eryonid decapods macruran decapod crustaceans of the Dolomia di Forni from southern (Coleiidae, Eryonidae) Germany. Studi e (Norian, Upper Triassic) of Carnia (Udine, NE Italy). Assoc. Ricerche, Amici Museo civ. ‘G. Zannato 63-65. Atti Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Star. nat. Milano 136: Schweitzer CE, Feldmann RM. 2001. New Cretaceous and 15-60. Tertiary decapod crustaceans from western North America. Galil BS. 2000. Crustacea Review of the Decapoda: genera Bull. Mizunami Fossil Mus. 28: 173-210. and species of the family Polychelidae Wood-Mason, Tokuyama A. 1962. Triassic and some other organic sedi- 1874. In: Crosnier A. (ed.). Resultats des Campagnes of the ments Akiyoshi cycle in Japan, with special refer- MUSORSTOM, vol. 21. Mem. Mus. natn Hist. nat. Paris to ence their evolution. Jour. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo. (2)13: 184: 285-387. 379-469. Glaessner MF. 1969. Decapoda. In: Moore RC. (ed.). Trea- tise Invertebrate on Paleontology, Part R, Arthropoda 4: Received: F5 March 2003.
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