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ENGLISH for Standardization and Metrology УЧЕБНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ

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МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования “Южный федеральный университет” В. С. Хорешман ENGLISH For Standardization and Metrology УЧЕБНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ ТАГАНРОГ 2014 ББК 81.2 Англ – 92 УДК 621.37/ 39 (075.8) Автор: В. С. Хорешман. English for Standardization and Metrology: Учебное пособие. – Таганрог: Изд-во ЮФУ, 2014. – 158 с. Учебное пособие “English for Standardization and Metrology”, подготовленное на кафедре Иностранных языков Института управления в экономических, экологических и социальных системах ЮФУ в г. Таганроге, предназначено для студентов высших учебных заведений, обучающихся по направлению «Стандартизация и метрология» (27.03.01). Основной целью пособия является формирование и развитие иноязычной профессиональной коммуникативной компетентности студентов данной специальности на старших курсах технического вуза для осуществления профессионально ориентированного общения с зарубежными специалистами в интенсивно развивающейся сфере международного научно-технического содружества, а также для успешной профессиональной деятельности по сертификации товаров и услуг. Изучение материала предлагаемого пособия предоставит возможность студентам совершенствовать профессиональную компоненту инженерного образования с акцентом на их профильную специальность, повышать мотивацию к изучению иностранного языка для профессиональных целей. Данное учебное пособие также может быть использовано студентами, аспирантами, специалистами и широким кругом изучающих, имеющих базовый уровень сформированности компетенций по английскому языку и интересующихся вопросами измерения, стандартизации и сертификации. Рецензенты: К.п.н., доцент кафедры иностранных языков ИУЭС ЮФУ М. Г. Бондарев. К. п. н., доцент кафедры иностранных языков ТИУиЭ Л. Ф. Авдеева © ЮФУ 2014 © Хорешман В.С., 2014. English for special purpouses Map of the book Units Grammar Text A Listening Text B Text C Writing, Get real, Speaking 1. Jobs, Active and Careers in Calibration Laboratory (video); Job Writing a CV; Vacancies, Passive Voice; Metrology; Announce- 19 Employment 10 ments; Role Play; 7 11 17 18 20 2. Units and Tenses Standards The Cubit What do the Pair Activity; Systems of Revision; Historically (audio); Opponents 30 Measurement 26 and 27 Think? Making a Currently Report; Questions; Metrication (video); 35 34 21 29 23 30 3. Methods Infinitive; Classifica- Pyrometers Scales; Direct Useful and tion of (audio); Sources of Methods of language Instruments of Methods of 49 Error; Cleanliness 44 Measurement Measure- Measuring the Measure- How to waigh 36 38 ments; Length of Cable 45 ment; a cat? 41 (audio); 51 48 50 4. Standardiza- Modal verbs; Standards; ISO Guiding Pair Activity; tion Bodies 55 Objectives Principles for 62, 69 Infinitive (video); Sustainable Writing Constructions 61 Development; summary 56 What is ISO/IEC 17025 (aka 53 58 laboratory Accreditation)? 68 67 (audio); 63 5. Gerund and IEC Deve- From Products IEC Selling Safe Standardizatio Gerundial loping to Solutions – Technical Second-hand n for Electricity Constructions Interna- Ensuring Commi- Electrical and Electronics tional Compatibility ttees Goods 71 Standards (video); 70 73 75 77 79 6. Getting Conditional Conformity Satisfactory Certifica- A new Making Certified sentences; Assess- Quality (audio); tion in Approach to Template of a ment; Weight and Russia. Technical Certificate; Mass (audio);85 GOST; Harmoni- 96 CE marking sation; Role Play; (audio); 90 197 6 steps to get CE 81 83 86 marking (video); 92 98 91 Appendix: Pair activity cards 101 Units conversion table 132 Tapescripts 104 Sample Certificates 135 Calculations and measurements 108 List of Irregular Verbs 138 Grammar files 118 English - Russian Vocabulary to Units 140 Grammar revision (additional exercises) 124 Russian - English Glossary 150 Sample list of topics for projects 131 Пособие «English for standardization, Certification and Metrology» написано с учетом программы обучения иностранному языку для студентов неязыковых вузов по направлениям "Метрология и стандартизация». Аутентичный текстовый материал тематических разделов пособия и разработанная система упражнений имеют профессионально ориентированную проблематику. Уровень сложности текстового материала, представленного в пособии, ориентирован на студентов с уровнем сформированности лингвистической компетенции в объеме базового курса изучения дисциплины «Иностранный язык». Цель пособия – развитие профессиональной иноязычной коммуникативной компетентности студентов, которая позволит осуществлять профессионально ориентированное общение со специалистами других стран, способствующее международному научно-техническому сотрудничеству, а также профессиональная деятельность в области стандартизации и сертификации, связанная с обработкой технической и правовой документации на иностранном языке. Пособие содержит современный аутентичный текстовый, аудио и видео материал, изучение которого поможет студентам совершенствовать профессиональную компоненту инженерного образования в области метрологии, стандартизации и сертификации в процессе изучения дисциплины «Иностранный язык для профессиональных целей» в неязыковом вузе. Текстовый, аудио и видео материал и система заданий пособия могут быть использованы для групповой и самостоятельной работы студентов в аудитории под руководством преподавателя, а также для внеаудиторной работы. Организация обсуждения предложенных в тематических разделах пособия проблем в студенческой аудитории в форме ролевой игры, ток-шоу, диспутов, игр-соревнований, обсуждений «круглого стола», проектов, презентаций и других форм общения студентов на иностранном языке представляется значимой, так как имитирует естественную языковую профессионально ориентированную коммуникацию. Пособие состоит из 6 разделов, включающих в себя лексические и грамматические упражнения, задания по различным видам чтения, способствующие развитию иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции в избранной профессии. Весь предлагаемый материал содержит следующие проблемы для обсуждения: работа, карьера, трудоустройство; системы и единицы измерения; методы и инструменты измерения; международные органы стандартизации; стандартизация в сфере электрических и электронных технологий; сертификация в России и в мире. Каждый раздел пособия (Unit) имеет свое тематическое направление. Структура раздела позволяет студентам снять трудности языкового, речевого и психологического характера в процессе усвоения учебного материала раздела, легко ориентироваться в структурно-содержательном блоке текстовых заданий и упражнений. Каждый раздел имеет в своей структуре следующие типы заданий: Lead In –знакомство с предлагаемой проблемой раздела, выполнение предтекстовых заданий с целью предварительного обсуждения представленной проблемы с опорой на фоновые знания студентов. Vocablurary – содержит дефиниции лексического материала по проблеме раздела, упражнения для проведение фонетического тренинга блока основных лексических единиц, знакомство с особенностями словообразования с целью дальнейшей эффективной работы с текстом. В заданиях раздела Grammar представлена грамматическая проблема, предназначенная для изучения студентами самостоятельно или под руководством преподавателя, исходя из специфики конкретного тематического раздела пособия. Снять грамматические трудности и изучить грамматический материал, представленный на русском языке более подробно можно в секции Grammar Files, которая находится в конце пособия. Specialist Reading – включает в себя аутентичный текстовый материал по проблеме раздела. Language in Use – предлагает задания на закрепление и актуализацию отдельных лексических и грамматических конструкций и речевых образцов с опорой на прочитанный текстовый материал. Comprehension Check – представляет систему заданий с целью выявить степень понимания прочитанного текстового материала, а также создать условия для его обсуждения. Listening – этот раздел содержит аутентичный аудио- или видеоматериал по теме раздела с системой предтекстовых упражнений, способствующих снятию языковых трудностей, и последующих заданий коммуникативного характера. Возможность использования видеоматериалов приблизит атмосферу занятия к реальной языковой среде, сделает его более информативным. Применение на занятии информационных технологий в обучении, прослушивание и просмотр аутентичных текстов и фильмов в аудитории и во внеаудиторное время способствуют повышению уровня профессиональной компетентности, развитию современного взгляда на технические науки, формированию профессионального мышления средствами иностранного языка, повышению мотивации к изучению дисциплины «Иностранный язык для профессиональных (специальных) целей. Ряд следующих заданий: Writing, Get Real, Speaking, по мнению разработчиков пособия, заслуживает особого внимания студентов, так как данные задания имеют целью не только интенсивное совершенствование всех видов речевой деятельности студентов, но и эффективное развитие творческого мышления и индивидуального подхода студентов к рассмотрению проблемы раздела в процессе подготовки. Разделы Writing и Speaking содержат задания, имеющие целью развитие творческого мышления и индивидуальной точки зрения студентов, которые мотивируют обучаемых к дальнейшему изучению и критическому видению предлагаемой проблемы, дополнительному использованию различных информационных источников по изучаемой теме.Рраздел Speaking включает в себя систему заданий с целью развития коммуникативной компетенции студентов в процессе профессионально ориентированного
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  • Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques for Polymer and Colloid Analysis

    Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques for Polymer and Colloid Analysis

    Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques for Polymer and Colloid Analysis Helmut Cölfen, Markus Antonietti Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Colloid Chemistry Department, Am Mühlenberg 2, D-14476 Golm, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Field-flow fractionation (FFF) is a family of flexible analytical fractionating techniques which have the great advantage that separation is achieved solely through the interaction of the sample with an external physical field and without a stationary phase. This has the ad- vantage of avoiding the large variety of problems due to non-specific sample interactions with column materials associated with other chromatographic techniques. Furthermore, the range of information accessible is very broad and often complimentary when various FFF techniques are applied, so that even very complex systems with broad size distribution, heterogeneous mixtures or strongly interacting systems can be characterized. The range of particle sizes or hydrodynamic radii which can be separated is very broad ranging from 1 nm to 100 µm, covering the entire colloidal, polymeric and even most of the microparticle domain. No other fractionating technique can cover about 5 orders of magnitude of the par- ticle size, even with complex distributions. This review will introduce the basic principles, theory, and experimental arrangements of the various FFF techniques focusing on the most relevant for praxis: Sedimentation-FFF (S- FFF), Thermal-FFF (Th-FFF) and Flow-FFF (Fl-FFF). In a second part, selected applications of these techniques both to synthetic and biological samples will illustrate applications un- der a variety of conditions, where problems and potential pitfalls as well as recent develop- ments are also considered.
  • Carbon Dioxide Collagen Processing

    Carbon Dioxide Collagen Processing

    BRNO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY VYSOKÉ UČENÍ TECHNICKÉ V BRNĚ CENTRAL EUROPEAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BUT STŘEDOEVROPSKÝ TECHNOLOGICKÝ INSTITUT VUT STŘEDOEVROPSKÝ TECHNOLOGICKÝ INSTITUT ATELOCOLLAGEN PROCESSING, GELATION AND CHARACTERIZATION ZPRACOVÁNÍ, GELACE A CHARAKTERIZACE ATELOKOLAGENU DOCTORAL THESIS DIZERTAČNÍ PRÁCE AUTHOR Ing. Lukáš Zubal AUTOR PRÁCE SUPERVISOR doc. Ing. Lucy Vojtová, Ph.D. ŠKOLITEL BRNO 2018 2 DECLARATION I declare that this doctoral thesis has been composed solely by myself and that all the quotations from the used literary sources are accurate and complete. Brno . ................................... (author’s signature) ABSTRACT Proposed thesis deals with the characterization, processing and gelation of soluble col- lagen. A literature review summarizes position of collagen at the transplant market, explains its application and describes different types of collagen. Various methods of characterization of soluble collagen are analysed in detail and different ways of its gela- tion are thoroughly discussed. The experimental part is divided into two sections. The first section of experimental part deals with the dissolution and gelation of soluble colla- gen in pressurized CO2 atmosphere. Compared to the other similar methods, our method operates in a relatively low pressure (up to 0.9MPa) and and low temperatures (close to 0°C) that does not denature soluble collagen (works at low temperatures). This method can be used for fast formation of transparent gels containing very thin fibers. Speed of gelation and transparency of gels give a new potential to the concept of ophthalmology and should bring significant benefits to injectable products, creating microspheres and 3D printing. The second section describes the unique characterization of soluble colla- gen in native state by Asymmetric Flow Field Flow Fractionation - Multi Angle Light Scattering (AF4-MALS) method.
  • Microscale Sample Preparation in Chip-Based Chemical Analysis

    Microscale Sample Preparation in Chip-Based Chemical Analysis

    UPTEC X 03 016 ISSN 1401-2138 JUN 2003 OLA LJUNGGREN Microscale Sample Preparation in Chip-Based Chemical Analysis Master’s degree project Molecular Biotechnology Programme Uppsala University School of Engineering UPTEC X 03 016 Date of issue 2003-06 Author Ola Ljunggren Title (English) Microscale Sample Preparation in Chip-Based Chemical Analysis Title (Swedish) Miniatyriserad provpreparering i chipbaserade analyssystem Abstract The concept of miniaturised chemical analysis technology is gaining more and more attention. One of the advantages anticipated with this technology is the integration of many functions on the same chip, to create so-called micro total analysis systems (mTAS) or lab-on-a-chip systems. A particularly advantageous feature is considered the integration of chemical sample preparation on the chip, which could lead to front-end fully integrated analytical systems. In this work, a background survey regarding on-chip sample preparation is conducted, along with an analysis of the chemical requirements of sample preparation. Finally, a number of design proposals are presented, for how to implement those requirements through microstructure technology on silicon, glass or polymer chips. Keywords Sample preparation; Sample pre-treatment; Microfabricated devices; Lab-on-a-chip; Micro total analysis system; Microstructure technology; BioMEMS Supervisor Dr. Ulf Lindberg Department of Materials Science, Uppsala University Scientific reviewer Prof. Karin Caldwell Centre for Surface Biotechnology, Uppsala University Project name Sponsors SUMMIT Microfluidics SUMMIT – Surface and Microstructure Technology Language Security English Classification ISSN 1401-2138 Supplementary bibliographical information Pages 82 Biology Education Centre Biomedical Center Husargatan 3 Uppsala Box 592 S-75124 Uppsala Tel +46 (0)18 4710000 Fax +46 (0)18 555217 Microscale Sample Preparation in Chip-Based Chemical Analysis Ola Ljunggren Sammanfattning Inom den kemiska analysvetenskapen har konceptet ”lab-on-a-chip” de senaste åren fått allt större uppmärksamhet.