Alma Africana Catarina Barros Ferreira Da Silva

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Alma Africana Catarina Barros Ferreira Da Silva MESTRADO EM HISTÓRIA DE ARTE, PATRIMÓNIO E CULTURA VISUAL Alma Africana Relatório de Estágio no Aliança Underground Museum Catarina Barros Ferreira da Silva M 2020 Catarina Barros Ferreira da Silva Alma Africana Relatório de Estágio no Aliança Underground Museum Relatório de estágio realizado no âmbito do Mestrado em História de Arte, Património e Cultura Visual, orientado pela Professora Doutora Ana Cristina Sousa e pela Professora Doutora Alice Duarte Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto 2020 ii iii Catarina Barros Ferreira da Silva Alma Africana Relatório de Estágio no Aliança Underground Museum Relatório de estágio realizado no âmbito do Mestrado em História de Arte, Património e Cultura Visual, orientado pela Professora Doutora Ana Cristina Sousa e pela Professora Doutora Alice Duarte Membros do Júri Professor Doutor (escreva o nome do/a Professor/a) Faculdade (nome da faculdade) - Universidade (nome da universidade) Professor Doutor (escreva o nome do/a Professor/a) Faculdade (nome da faculdade) - Universidade (nome da universidade) Professor Doutor (escreva o nome do/a Professor/a) Faculdade (nome da faculdade) - Universidade (nome da universidade) Classificação obtida: (escreva o valor) Valores iv Sumário Declaração de honra ..................................................................................................................... 3 Agradecimentos ............................................................................................................................ 4 Resumo .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Índice de Figuras ........................................................................................................................... 8 Lista de abreviaturas e siglas ....................................................................................................... 10 Introdução ................................................................................................................................... 11 Capítulo 1. O Aliança Underground Museum ........................................................................ 18 1.1. Instituição de acolhimento ................................................................................................. 18 1.2. Estágio: práticas e desenvolvimento .................................................................................. 22 1.2.1. Inventário Museológico ............................................................................................... 26 Capítulo 2. O universo etnográfico africano e a sua multiplicidade: temporalidade e dimensão social ........................................................................................................................... 30 2.1. Etnia Baga ........................................................................................................................... 30 2.1.1. Tambor A-ndëf ............................................................................................................. 30 2.1.2. Máscara D´amba .......................................................................................................... 34 2.1.3. Máscara A-Mantsho-ña-Tshol ...................................................................................... 35 2.2. Etnia Bijagó ......................................................................................................................... 37 2.2.1. Máscaras Zoomórficas ................................................................................................. 37 2.2.2. Tambor Dufunto........................................................................................................... 49 2.3. Etnia Fang ........................................................................................................................... 55 2.3.1. Harpa Ngombi .............................................................................................................. 55 2.3.2. Máscara Ngil ................................................................................................................ 57 2.4. Etnia Fulani ou Mandika ..................................................................................................... 58 2.4.1. Tambor com motivos geométricos .............................................................................. 59 2.4.2. Violino .......................................................................................................................... 60 2.4.3. Kora .............................................................................................................................. 61 2.5. Etnia Luba ........................................................................................................................... 62 2.5.1. Lamelofone .................................................................................................................. 62 2.6. Etnia Mangbetu .................................................................................................................. 70 1 2.6.1. Harpa Kundi ................................................................................................................. 70 2.7. Etnia Ngbaka ....................................................................................................................... 71 2.7.1. Harpa Antropomórfica ................................................................................................. 71 2.8. Etnia Tshokwe ..................................................................................................................... 73 2.8.1. Máscara Mwana Pwo .................................................................................................. 73 2.8.2. Máscara Cihongo ......................................................................................................... 83 2.8.3. Gongo Cerimonial ........................................................................................................ 85 2.9. Etnia Yaka ........................................................................................................................... 87 2.9.1. Gongo Cerimonial ........................................................................................................ 87 Considerações Finais ................................................................................................................... 89 Referências Bibliográficas ........................................................................................................... 92 Apêndices .................................................................................................................................... 97 2 Declaração de honra Declaro que o presente relatório é de minha autoria e não foi utilizado previamente noutro curso ou unidade curricular, desta ou de outra instituição. As referências a outros autores (afirmações, ideias, pensamentos) respeitam escrupulosamente as regras da atribuição, e encontram-se devidamente indicadas no texto e nas referências bibliográficas, de acordo com as normas de referenciação. Tenho consciência de que a prática de plágio e auto-plágio constitui um ilícito académico. Porto, 12 de Outubro de 2020 Catarina Barros Ferreira da Silva 3 Agradecimentos O presente trabalho não seria possível sem a colaboração, apoio e incentivo de várias pessoas e entidades, que de alguma forma me acompanharam neste projeto e às quais manifesto o meu agradecimento. Agradeço ao Aliança Underground Museum, entidade que apresenta em exposição parte da coleção Etnográfica da Coleção Berardo, por ter autorizado a realização do Estágio e pelo apoio que sempre disponibilizou. À Professora Ana Cristina Sousa, minha orientadora, agradeço o apoio na escolha do tema e todo o estímulo dado durante o percurso. À Professora Alice Duarte, obrigada pela disponibilidade para coorientar esta investigação. À Coleção Berardo, nas pessoas do Comendador José Berardo, Colecionador de renome internacional e fundador dos vários Museus onde apresenta as suas distintas coleções, pela total predisposição no acesso à coleção Etnográfica Africana, permitindo- me fazer uso dos recursos que o Museu tem ao dispor. Um agradecimento especial ao Mestre Álvaro Silva pelo encargo, generosidade na partilha de conhecimento, pela disposição, cuidado e atenção que teve para comigo. Agradeço ainda ao Dr. Geert Gabriel Bourgois, comissário científico da Coleção Berardo para a arte etnográfica e comissário da exposição Alma Africana (Páteo da Galé, Lisboa, 2009), da qual resultou o catálogo com o mesmo nome. Agradeço à equipa do Departamento de Enoturismo da Aliança Vinhos de Portugal, que tem a responsabilidade de gestão corrente do Aliança Underground Museum, nomeadamente à Dra. Sílvia, à Joana, à Patrícia, ao Eduardo, à Laura e à Sónia pelo carinho e contributos proporcionados no decurso do trabalho de Estágio. Agradeço à minha família, ao meu pai, à minha mãe, ao meu irmão e à minha avó pelo apoio incondicional. Um especial agradecimento ao meu pai, por me ter possibilitado este percurso académico e à minha avó, pelo amor, força e fé. Um agradecimento absoluto aos dois. 4 À Rodrigues, à Luísa e à Rafaela, amigas com quem tenho o gosto de partilhar mais uma conquista. A todos os aqui mencionados, assim como aos que não foram referidos, um muito obrigado por estarem
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