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O Conselho De Estado No Portugal Restaurado – Teorização, Orgânica E Exercício Do Poder Político Na Corte Brigantina (1640-1706)
UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE LETRAS DEPARTAMENTO DE HISTÓRIA O CONSELHO DE ESTADO NO PORTUGAL RESTAURADO – TEORIZAÇÃO, ORGÂNICA E EXERCÍCIO DO PODER POLÍTICO NA CORTE BRIGANTINA (1640-1706) Maria Luísa Marques da Gama Mestrado em História Moderna 2011 O Conselho de Estado no Portugal Restaurado – Teorização, Orgânica e Exercício do Poder Político na Corte Brigantina (1640-1706) UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE LETRAS DEPARTAMENTO DE HISTÓRIA O CONSELHO DE ESTADO NO PORTUGAL RESTAURADO – TEORIZAÇÃO, ORGÂNICA E EXERCÍCIO DO PODER POLÍTICO NA CORTE BRIGANTINA (1640-1706) Maria Luísa Marques da Gama Dissertação para a Obtenção do Grau de Mestre em História Moderna, orientada pela Prof. Doutora Maria Paula Marçal Lourenço Mestrado em História Moderna 2011 2 O Conselho de Estado no Portugal Restaurado – Teorização, Orgânica e Exercício do Poder Político na Corte Brigantina (1640-1706) A meus Pais e Avós Ao Rui 3 O Conselho de Estado no Portugal Restaurado – Teorização, Orgânica e Exercício do Poder Político na Corte Brigantina (1640-1706) Oh, quanto deve o Rei que bem governa De olhar que os conselheiros ou privados De Consciência e de virtude interna E de sincero amor sejam dotados! Porque, como este posto na superna Cadeira, pode mal dos apartados Negócios ter notícia mais inteira Do que lhe der a língua Conselheira Luís de Camões, Os Lusíadas, VIII, 54 4 O Conselho de Estado no Portugal Restaurado – Teorização, Orgânica e Exercício do Poder Político na Corte Brigantina (1640-1706) Índice Resumo ......................................................................................................................................... -
Between the Inquisition and the King: the Favorites and the Secretaries of State (1580-1736)*
Between the Inquisition and the king: the favorites and the secretaries of State (1580-1736)* Ana Isabel López-Salazar1 To Rafael Valladares, who knows so much about favorites Abstract The integration of Portugal in the Hispanic Monarchy caused a problem in the communication between the Portuguese Inquisition and the Crown, at the time located in Madrid. To prevent the constant intervention of the Council of Portugal and the viceroys in the matters of the Holy Office, the Inquisition tried to establish several ways to communicate directly with the king. The most original was the integration of the favorites and the secretaries of State in the inquisitorial institution. After the Restoration, the secretaries of State conserved the position of secretaries of the Holy Office until 1736, demonstrating the efficiency of certain institutional innovations of the Philippine period. Keywords Portugal, Hispanic Monarchy, Inquisition, Favorite, Secretary of State Resumo A agregação de Portugal à Monarquia Hispânica gerou um problema na comunicação entre a Inquisição portuguesa e a Coroa, na altura sediada em Madrid. Para evitar a constante intervenção do Conselho de Portugal e dos vice-reis nas questões do Santo Ofício, a Inquisição tentou estabelecer vias de comunicação direta com o monarca. A mais original foi a integração dos validos e dos secretários de Estado na própria instituição inquisitorial. Após a Restauração, os secretários de Estado continuaram a desempenhar o cargo de secretários do Santo Ofício até 1736, o que demonstra a eficácia -
Fugitive Modernities This Page Intentionally Left Blank Fugitive Modernities
Fugitive Modernities This page intentionally left blank Fugitive Modernities Kisama and the politics of freedom JESSICA A. KRUG duke university press Durham & London 2018 © 2018 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid- free paper ∞ Designed by by Matthew Tauch Typeset in Garamond Premier Pro by Westchester Library of Congress Cataloguing- in- Publication Data Names: Krug, Jessica A., [date] author. Title: Fugitive modernities : Kisama and the politics of freedom / Jessica A. Krug. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2018016917 (print) | lccn 2018019866 (ebook) isbn 9781478002628 (ebook) isbn 9781478001195 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9781478001546 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: Sama (Angolan people) | Fugitive slaves— Angola. | Fugitive slaves— Colombia. | Fugitive slaves— Brazil. Classification: lcc dt1308.s34 (ebook) | lcc dt1308.s34 k78 2018 (print) | ddc 305.896/36— dc23 lc rec ord available at https:// lccn . loc . gov / 2018016917 Cover art: Francisco McCurry, We Are Here: 3076. Mixed media on paper, 9 in. × 12 in. Courtesy of the artist. i have long believed that love is not pos si ble in translation, and yet, inevitably, I find myself interpreting ways of seeing the world, of being, of knowing, from one context to another, daily. It goes far deeper than language. This is a book about the po liti cal imagination and intellectual labor of fugitives. It is about people who didn’t write, by choice. And yet, it is a book. A textual artifact created by someone who learned to tell stories and ask questions from those who never read or wrote, but who loves the written word. -
Three Revolts in Images: Catalonia, Portugal and Naples (1640-1647)
Three revolts in images: Catalonia, Portugal and Naples (1640-1647) Joana Margarida Ribeirete de Fraga ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tdx.cat) i a través del Dipòsit Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX ni al Dipòsit Digital de la UB. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX o al Dipòsit Digital de la UB (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tdx.cat) y a través del Repositorio Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR o al Repositorio Digital de la UB. -
Jessica-A-Krug-Fugitive-Modernities
INTRODUCTION Fugitive Modernities Chronotope, Epistemology, and Subjectivity In 1632, seven Portuguese captains ventured north from Rio de Janeiro into a region of Brazil to which Europeans had not yet directly brought their violence. There, they encountered a group of indigenous people and among them, one Black (preto) man. Because this meeting took place at a great distance from any established towns or plantations, the Portuguese captains were “perplexed” and asked the man “who he was and how he came to be” in the area. When he responded that he was an emancipated slave, the Portuguese asked him if he was Brazilian-born. He replied that he was not, but was rather “of the nation of Quissamã.”1 After noting that they did not see the man afterward, and surmising that he had fled from his master and was wary of their queries, the Portuguese captains named the location afte r him. It bears the name Quissamã to this day.2 The same year, the former governor of the Portuguese colony of Angola, Fernão de Sousa, wrote from the colonial capital of Luanda of the fragil- ity of the Portuguese military, slave raiding and trading, and plantation enterprises in the region that they had occupied for more than a half century, complaining that the “souas on whom we border are many and powerful, and warlike; in the province of Quissama . [they are] all non- Christians and our enemies.”3 While the maroon in Brazil identifies Kisama as a nation and de Sousa casts it as a place, both drew on the same set of globally circulating sig- nifiers -
Non-Anachronism in the Historical Sociolinguistic Study of Portuguese
Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics 2015; 1(2): 213–242 Rita Marquilhas* Non-anachronism in the historical sociolinguistic study of Portuguese DOI 10.1515/jhsl-2015-0013 Abstract: This paper discusses the methods that historical sociolinguists can use in order to avoid anachronism. It is argued that there are four practical ways of triggering a sense of scale, both for external variables that correlate with past language use and for the linguistic data that we inherited from past societies: by learning from social and cultural historians, by visiting judicial archives, by making scholarly digital editions, and by using corpus linguistic statistical procedures. The case study focused on here is Portuguese in the Early Modern period, from the sixteenth century to the early nineteenth cen- tury. The size of an ideal sample of informants is discussed, based on the demographic history of Portugal. Furthermore, social categories are established relevant in the context of Portuguese cultural history, taking into account the social world that made sense to Early Modern people. Next, I introduce a corpus of Early Modern letters containing a close-to-conversational register, and discuss two case studies. An analysis of spelling variation in the corpus shows the diachronic dialectal spread of a merger of sibilants. The statistical analysis of keywords shows the pervasiveness of register markers as well as some typical uses found in epistolary communication by social actors from different social strata. Keywords: Early Modern Portuguese, social status, digital editions, corpus linguistics 1 Introduction Non-anachronism is the avoidance of a chrono-centred, culture-centred bias in the interpretation of historical data.