How To Plant A Bare Root Tree How To Mix Generic Gel (Root Dip) (From the National Arbor Day Foundation) TREE SHELTER Pour gel slowly into bucket of water stirring constantly. Mixture will take a little while to INFORMATION 1. If unable to plant trees right away, keep them thicken up. Mixture should be density of light in a cool, shaded location and make sure roots are gravy or tapioca pudding. Dip all roots into kept moist. solution but not on plant stem. TREE PLANTING

2. Do not plant with packing materials attached to TIPS roots, and DO NOT allow roots to dry out.

3. Dig a hole wider than seems necessary so the GENERIC GEL roots can spread without crowding. MIXING

4. Plant the tree at the same depth it stood in the INSTRUCTIONS nursery, without crowding the roots. Partially fill the hole, firming the soil around the lower roots.

5. Shovel in the remaining soil. It should be firm- Rents: Tree Spades - The Land & Water ly, but not tightly, packed with your heel. Con- Conservation Department also has three tree struct a water holding basin around the tree. Give spades available to help you plant your seedlings. the tree plenty of water. Tree spades can be rented for $5.00/day. If you lose or fail to return it you are responsible for 6. After the water has soaked in, mulch the area the replacement cost. Please call the office to around the tree if desired. get on the schedule and get a contract signed.

7. Water the trees generously every week or 10 days during the first summer if possible.

The Wood County Land & Water Conservation Department sells:  Generic Gel - a starch absorbent that retains water and gives it back to the plant during dry periods. The gel increases plant survivability. Wood County Land and Water  Tree Shelters - 4-foot plastic, seamless, twin- Conservation Department walled tubes. They protect newly planted seed- 111 W Jackson Street lings from wildlife damage. They produce a greenhouse environment, resulting in high sur- Wisconsin Rapids, WI 54495 vival rates and faster growth. Phone: 715-421-8475 Email: [email protected] Installing Your Tree Shelters Installing The Protective Weed Control (ONLY FOR DECIDUOUS Nets TREE SEEDLINGS) Controlling weeds and brush is the key to any The plastic net included with your tree shelters prevents successful planting. Tree shelters don't eliminate the 1) Plant a high quality seedling according to birds from entering the tube and harming themselves or need for weed control, but they do make the job recommended procedures. The tree shelter is not a the tree. easier. substitute for poor nursery stock or poor planting procedures. Weeds, particularly grasses, take soil moisture and The net breaks down naturally over 18 months in the nutrients away from your seedlings. That means 2) Trim seedling to a single leader. sun. It is designed to allow buds to grow through. How- weeds steal growth from your seedlings. Weeds and ever, buds can get caught in the net. Each time you are brush can also shade your seedlings, leaving them checking your trees, remove the net from those shelters 3) Drive stake into the ground approximately 1½” starved for sunlight. from the base of the seedling. In open fields, drive where the tree is a few inches from the top or has al- ready emerged. Bird entry is not a problem after the tree There are three methods for achieving weed control. the stake on the windward side of the seedling, for Each has its advantages. Compare the cost- added support. In the shady under story of other merges. trees, drive the stake on the north side of the effectiveness and convenience of each, and choose the method best suited for your project. No matter seedling, to prevent the stake from shading the plant. 1) Expand the bottom of the net. how you do your weed control, the important thing is to just do it! 4) Gently ease the tree shelter over the seedling. (two 2) Pull the net 7-8 inches down the tree shelter. holes for locking ties to the top) Be careful not to 1) Organic mulch - Organic mulch such as wood injure the terminal bud. 3) Adjust the net so the ends of the net are not touch- chips or bark chunks not only block weeds, it keeps ing. the soil cool and moist in summer and releases 5) Twist the tree shelter into the ground. It is critical nutrients as it decomposes. This method can be for the base of the tree shelter to be 1” below the expensive and impractical for large plantings. In ground surface. This seal is important to keep 4) Tape the mesh to the shelter with duct tape. addition, as organic mulch decomposes, weed seeds humidity inside the tube and mice out! can germinate in it so some light weeding is necessary. 6) Attach and tighten the ratchet locking ties through the holes in the tree shelter 2) Herbicides - The right herbicide, sprayed at the and around the stake. (The ties can be Removing Tree Shelters right time, can give you very effective weed control. loosened as needed. Simply use your Talk to your forester or extension agent to find out thumbnail to press the tab on the square which chemicals are labeled for use on your trees. lock found just beneath the strap) Tree shelters make herbicide application easier by DON'T REMOVE TREE SHELTERS FOR AT protecting the seedlings for the spray. 7) Place protective mesh over the top of LEAST 3-5 YEARS! During the first three years 3) Tree mats - Tree mats give you effective weed the tree shelter to prevent entry by birds, shelters speed the growth of trees. For the next two control for a few years. These include commercial and deer browse to terminal bud. years they act as support until the tree can stand on its tree mats, several layers of newspaper, plastic lining, own. Even when the tree is firmly established, tree weed barrier cloth, etc. The mat is placed on the 8) Place the shelters in the parts of the shelters can protect it from dangers such as deer, ground. There is a hole in the center of the mat for field where deer and rabbit damage is mowers, and weed whips. the seedling. The mat smothers weeds and does no likely to occur. Place the shelters on allow them to grow through the barrier for a few seedlings using a 40-foot spacing. This Tree shelters photo-degrade (crumble) after 5 to 7 years. rate will cover 30 trees/acre. years of sun exposure. In shady locations they may last longer and have to be removed.