Bioengineering and Biosensors 2017

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bioengineering and Biosensors 2017 conferenceseries.com 1248th Conference 5th International summit on Medical Biology & Bioengineering & 8th International Conference & Exhibition on Biosensors and Bioelectronics September 27-28, 2017 Chicago, USA Keynote Forum DAY 1 Bioengineering and Biosensors 2017 Page 21 Mahmoud F Almasri, J Bioengineer & Biomedical Sci 2017, 7:4 (Suppl) conferenceseries.com DOI: 10.4172/2155-9538-C1-016 5th International summit on Medical Biology & Bioengineering 8th International Conference & Exhibition on & September 27-28, 2017 Biosensors and Bioelectronics Chicago, USA Mahmoud F Almasri University of Missouri, USA An impedance biosensor for rapid detection of low concentration of Escherichia coli O157:H7 his presentation will provide an overview of the food safety testing requirements for ready to eat (RTE) food, and raw T(NRTE) food, and will discuss the recent impedance biosensor developments in my group for rapid and simultaneous detection of single and multi-pathogens in poultry. The device initially focuses and concentrates the bacteria into the centerline of the microchannel, and directs them toward the sensing region. The bulk media will be directed to the waste outlets through the outer channel. The bacteria will then be trapped on top of the sensing region using trapping electrodes which confine and facilitate the contact and binding of salmonella antigens with salmonella antibody immobilized on the detection electrodes. Various low concentration E.coli and Salmonella samples were tested with and without the trapping electrodes to determine the sensitivity of the biosensor. The lowest measured concentration of Salmonella cells was found to be 13 cell/ml with a detection time of 30 minutes. Biography Mahmoud Almasri received BSc and MSc degrees in physics from Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey, in 1995 and 1997, respectively, and a PhD in electrical engineering from Southern Methodist University (SMU), Dallas, TX, in 2001. He is currently an associate professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri. From 2001 to 2002 he was a research scientist with General Monitors, Lake Forest CA. From 2002 to 2003 he was with College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering Albany, NY, as a post doctoral research associate, and from 2004 to 2005 he was with Georgia Institute of Technology as a post doctoral fellow, and a research scientist. His current research include impedance biosensors, MEMS capacitors for power harvesting, Si-Ge-O infrared material, metasurface based uncooled IR detectors, and MEMS Coulter counter for studying time sensitive cell. His research is funded by agencies such as NSF, USDA, ARO, Leonard Wood Institute, and Coulter Foundation. [email protected] Notes: J Bioengineer & Biomedical Sci, an open access journal Bioengineering and Biosensors 2017 Volume 7, Issue 4 (Suppl) ISSN: 2155-9538 September 27-28, 2017 Page 22 Manh-Huong Phan, J Bioengineer & Biomedical Sci 2017, 7:4 (Suppl) conferenceseries.com DOI: 10.4172/2155-9538-C1-016 5th International summit on Medical Biology & Bioengineering 8th International Conference & Exhibition on & September 27-28, 2017 Biosensors and Bioelectronics Chicago, USA Manh-Huong Phan University of South Florida, USA Recent developments in magnetic impedance biosensors and related medical devices arly detection of cancer cells in the body greatly increases the chances of successful treatment. While traditional methods, Esuch as visual identification of malignant changes, cell growth analysis, specific-ligand receptor labeling, or genetic testing often require lengthy analysis, a combination of ultrasensitive magnetic field sensors with functionalized magnetic nanoparticles offers a promising approach for a highly sensitive, simple, and quick detection of cancer cells and biomolecules. In this talk, I will review recent progress in the development of magnetic impedance biosensors using nanoparticles. I will present a new approach that integrates the magneto-resistance (MR), magneto-reactance (MX), and magneto-impedance (MI) effects to develop a functional magnetic biosensor with tunable and enhanced sensitivity. The MX-based probe shows the most sensitive detection of superparamagnetic nanoparticles (~10 nm diameter) at low concentrations. A novel biosensor based on the MX effect of a soft ferromagnetic ribbon with a microhole-patterned surface has been developed, demonstrating its high capacity for the detection and quantification of anticancer drugs and proteins tagged to Fe3O4 nanoparticles, as well as Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cancer cells that have taken up Fe3O4 or MnO nanoparticles. Finite element simulation fully supports the experimental observations. Finally, novel classes of magnetic nanostructures for advanced biosensing and new exploration in medical diagnostics will be discussed. Biography Manh-Huong Phan has obtained a global education with BS, MS and PhD degrees in Physics from Vietnam National University (2000), Chungbuk National (2003), and Bristol University – United Kingdom (2006), respectively. He is an Associate Professor of Physics at the University of South Florida. He has published more than 230 peer-reviewed journal papers (h-index: 37 from Google Scholar) and one text book. He is an Associate Editor for the Journal of Electronic Materials and the Managing Editor for the Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices. [email protected] Notes: J Bioengineer & Biomedical Sci, an open access journal Bioengineering and Biosensors 2017 Volume 7, Issue 4 (Suppl) ISSN: 2155-9538 September 27-28, 2017 Page 23 David W Schmidtke, J Bioengineer & Biomedical Sci 2017, 7:4 (Suppl) conferenceseries.com DOI: 10.4172/2155-9538-C1-016 5th International summit on Medical Biology & Bioengineering 8th International Conference & Exhibition on & September 27-28, 2017 Biosensors and Bioelectronics Chicago, USA David W Schmidtke University of Texas, USA Novel redox polymer films for biosensing and biofuel cell applications olecular wiring of the redox centers of enzymes to electrode surfaces via redox polymers has attracted considerable Mattention due to its use in developing biosensors for metabolic monitoring of glucose in diabetes, detection of hybridization reactions in RNA and DNA assays, antigen-antibody binding in immunoassays, and in miniaturize biofuel cells. However for these devices to be useful their sensitivity and lifetime must be sufficient for them to be operated by portable low-cost electronics. This talk will describe our research on the design of a new class of redox polymers based on attaching ferrocene (Fc) redox centers to linear polyethyleneimine (LPEI). We will provide an overview of how the polymer and redox center structure affects their stability, redox potential, and ability to electrically communicate with enzyme redox centers? We will discuss, how these novel redox polymers can electrically communicate with the redox centers of a variety of enzymes (e.g. glucose oxidase, horseradish peroxidase, fructose dehydrogenase) and generate bioelectrocatalytic current densities >1 mA/ cm2? Finally, we will discuss how these redox polymers can be combined with the unique properties of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWNTs) for both biosensing and enzymatic biofuel cell applications?. Biography David W Schmidtke is a Professor of Bioengineering at the University of Texas at Dallas (UT-Dallas). He has received his PhD in Chemical Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin and completed his Postdoctoral studies in the Institute of Medicine and Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania. Prior to joining UT-Dallas, he was a Professor of Chemical Engineering at the University of Oklahoma, and served as the Director of the University of Oklahoma Bioengineering Center. He has been a recipient of both an American Heart Association Scientist Development Award and a National Science Foundation CAREER Award. [email protected] Notes: J Bioengineer & Biomedical Sci, an open access journal Bioengineering and Biosensors 2017 Volume 7, Issue 4 (Suppl) ISSN: 2155-9538 September 27-28, 2017 Page 24 Yingxu Wang, J Bioengineer & Biomedical Sci 2017, 7:4 (Suppl) conferenceseries.com DOI: 10.4172/2155-9538-C1-016 5th International summit on Medical Biology & Bioengineering 8th International Conference & Exhibition on & September 27-28, 2017 Biosensors and Bioelectronics Chicago, USA Yingxu Wang University of Calgary, Canada From bioengineering and cognitive engineering to brain inspired systems he ultimate universe of discourse of the natural world can be perceived as a parallel dual encompassing the concrete and Tabstract worlds. The former is studied at the chemical, physical, biological, physiological, brain, and sociological layers. However, the latter is studied at data, information, knowledge and intelligence layers underpinned by mathematics as the general abstract science. Bioengineering is a trans-biological-and-engineering filed that solves organic, life, body and brain problems as well as medical, agricultural and socioeconomical applications at the molecular, gene and neural levels. Cognitive engineering is an adjacent layer beyond bioengineering that study cognitive and brain-inspired systems based on cognitive and intelligence sciences. Both biological and cognitive engineering leads to brain-inspired systems and AI applications which are bioengineered and cognitively implemented mimicking the brain and the natural intelligence. Latest basic studies reveal that novel solutions to fundamental
Recommended publications
  • Biosensors and Bioelectronics 142 (2019) 111530
    Biosensors and Bioelectronics 142 (2019) 111530 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biosensors and Bioelectronics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/bios Highly sensitive bioaffinity electrochemiluminescence sensors: Recent T advances and future directions ∗ Bahareh Babamiria,b, Delnia Baharia,b, Abdollah Salimia,b,c, a Department of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, 66177-15175, Sanandaj, Iran b Research Center for Nanotechnology, University of Kurdistan, 66177-15175, Sanandaj, Iran c Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, N6A 5B7, London, Ontario, Canada ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Electrogenerated chemiluminescence (also called electrochemiluminescence and abbreviated ECL) has attracted Electrochemiluminescence much attention in various fields of analysis due to the potential remarkably high sensitivity, extremely wide Bioaffinity sensors dynamic range and excellent controllability. Electrochemiluminescence biosensor, by taking the advantage of Aptasensor the selectivity of the biological recognition elements and the high sensitivity of ECL technique was applied as a Immunoassays powerful analytical device for ultrasensitive detection of biomolecule. In this review, we summarize the latest Genosensor sensing applications of ECL bioanalysis in the field of bio affinity ECL sensors including aptasensors, im- Cytosensor Medical diagnostics munoassays and DNA analysis, cytosensor, molecularly imprinted sensors, ECL resonance energy transfer and Nanomaterials ratiometric biosensors and give future perspectives for new developments in ECL analytical technology. Furthermore, the results herein discussed would demonstrate that the use of nanomaterials with unique chemical and physical properties in the ECL biosensing systems is one of the most interesting research lines for the development of ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescence biosensors. In addition, ECL based sensing assays for clinical samples analysis and medical diagnostics and developing of immunosensors, aptasensors and cytosensor for this purpose is also highlighted.
    [Show full text]
  • Accomplishments in Nanotechnology
    U.S. Department of Commerce Carlos M. Gutierrez, Secretaiy Technology Administration Robert Cresanti, Under Secretaiy of Commerce for Technology National Institute ofStandards and Technolog}' William Jeffrey, Director Certain commercial entities, equipment, or materials may be identified in this document in order to describe an experimental procedure or concept adequately. Such identification does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor does it imply that the materials or equipment used are necessarily the best available for the purpose. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 1052 Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 1052, 186 pages (August 2006) CODEN: NSPUE2 NIST Special Publication 1052 Accomplishments in Nanoteciinology Compiled and Edited by: Michael T. Postek, Assistant to the Director for Nanotechnology, Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory Joseph Kopanski, Program Office and David Wollman, Electronics and Electrical Engineering Laboratory U. S. Department of Commerce Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899 August 2006 National Institute of Standards and Teclinology • Technology Administration • U.S. Department of Commerce Acknowledgments Thanks go to the NIST technical staff for providing the information outlined on this report. Each of the investigators is identified with their contribution. Contact information can be obtained by going to: http ://www. nist.gov Acknowledged as well,
    [Show full text]
  • Bioelectronics Contents
    chapter 10 Bioelectronics Contents Introduction . 253 Biosensors. 253 Biochips. 254 Priorities for Future Research . 256 Chapter IO References . 256 Figure Figure No. Page 29.The Use of Proteins in Constructing Circuit . ..., . 255 — Chapter 10 Bioelectronics .—— .— Introduction --—----- ——— The potential for the use of proteins in elec- used for several years, but design problems have tronic dmices has received attention recently with limited their acceptance. Biotechnology is ex- the advent of recombinant DNA (rDNA) technol- pected to increase the variety, stability, and sen- ogy}’ and the potential for computer-aided design sitivity of these devices. Biochips (biologically of proteins (I ,2,3 5 ,6,7, 11, 13,14,15,19,2 1 ). Work based microchips) capable of logic and memory is focused in two areas: biosensors and biochips. are still only speculative, and their development Biosensors (biological}’ based sensors) have been is many years away. Biosensors -——-- –—- —— .——. A potential application of biotechnology is in the not only could obviate the need for enzymes but development of improved sensing devices. Be- also could substantially broaden the applications cause of their high specificity. for given sub- of biosensors. A longer term solution to the lack of stances, enzymes and monocIonal antibodies particular enzymes might be to have computers (hlAbs) are particularly suited for use as sensors. design enzymes with particular catalytic func- Sensors using these biological molecules have the tions. Finally, features of proteins that determine potential to be smaller and more sensitive than temperature stability could be incorporated into traditional sensors. the genes that code for important sensing en- zymes. Biosensors using enzymes have been used to detect the presence of various organic compounds A new approach to fabrication is yielding bio- for many years (12).
    [Show full text]
  • Network Biology. Applications in Medicine and Biotechnology [Verkkobiologia
    Dissertation VTT PUBLICATIONS 774 Erno Lindfors Network Biology Applications in medicine and biotechnology VTT PUBLICATIONS 774 Network Biology Applications in medicine and biotechnology Erno Lindfors Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computational Science Doctoral dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Science in Technology to be presented with due permission of the Aalto Doctoral Programme in Science, The Aalto University School of Science and Technology, for public examination and debate in Auditorium Y124 at Aalto University (E-hall, Otakaari 1, Espoo, Finland) on the 4th of November, 2011 at 12 noon. ISBN 978-951-38-7758-3 (soft back ed.) ISSN 1235-0621 (soft back ed.) ISBN 978-951-38-7759-0 (URL: http://www.vtt.fi/publications/index.jsp) ISSN 1455-0849 (URL: http://www.vtt.fi/publications/index.jsp) Copyright © VTT 2011 JULKAISIJA – UTGIVARE – PUBLISHER VTT, Vuorimiehentie 5, PL 1000, 02044 VTT puh. vaihde 020 722 111, faksi 020 722 4374 VTT, Bergsmansvägen 5, PB 1000, 02044 VTT tel. växel 020 722 111, fax 020 722 4374 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Vuorimiehentie 5, P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland phone internat. +358 20 722 111, fax + 358 20 722 4374 Technical editing Marika Leppilahti Kopijyvä Oy, Kuopio 2011 Erno Lindfors. Network Biology. Applications in medicine and biotechnology [Verkkobiologia. Lääke- tieteellisiä ja bioteknisiä sovelluksia]. Espoo 2011. VTT Publications 774. 81 p. + app. 100 p. Keywords network biology, s ystems b iology, biological d ata visualization, t ype 1 di abetes, oxida- tive stress, graph theory, network topology, ubiquitous complex network properties Abstract The concept of systems biology emerged over the last decade in order to address advances in experimental techniques.
    [Show full text]
  • Tome Ii: Brief Curriculum Vitae
    Short CV Saad MRANI, MD, PhD Date of Birth: 07/06/1968 Nationality: Moroccan ADDRESS: Department of Virology- Mohammed V University Hospital, BP 6704 Madinat Al Irfane- Rabat. Morocco Mobile: +212661116123 E-mail: [email protected] POSITION TITLE Director of the Research Center in Genomics of Human Pathologies. Mohammed V University of Rabat. OTHER POSITIONS · 2018: Director of Clinical Biology Specialty Degree. Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences. Casablanca.Morocco. · 2009-2016: Head of Department of Virology - Mohammed V University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco. · 2009-Present: Head of Medical Virology Research Team. University Mohammed V, Rabat. · 2008-Present: Scientific consultant for Biosafety and Biosecurity, University Mohammed V Rabat (UM5R) · 2007-2009: Head of Research and Biosafety Laboratory (NSB3) at the Mohammed V Military University Hospital, Rabat. · 2007-Present: Professor of Virology- Mohamed V University- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy - Rabat- Morocco · 2002- 2007: Associate Researcher position at INSERM- FRANCE (National Institute of Health and Medical Research) - 1996-2001: MD, Resident physician in medical biology at the university hospital Ibn Sina. Rabat -Morocco EDUCATION and DEGREES · 2012: University Degree in Biological and Medical Engineering-Valorisation of Biomedical Research and Innovation. - Faculty of Medicine Pierre and Marie Curie. · 2007: Full Professor of Medical Virology. University Mohamed V -Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat · 2007: Ph.D., Molecular Biology, University Lyon1. France. · 2006: Certificate in management of Nuclear, Radiologic, Chimical and Biological Threats. Grenoble, France · 2005-2006: University Degree in Bio-Terrorism and agents class 3 et 4. Faculty of Medecine La Timone, CHU Marseille, France. · 2004-2005: University Degree in Epidemiology and Investigational Methods for Communicable Diseases.
    [Show full text]
  • MEDICAL BIOLOGY and GENETICS : TBG 101 : Dr. HANI ALSAADONI
    Course Title : MEDICAL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS Course Code : TBG 101 Lecturer : Dr. HANI ALSAADONI Course Topics Week Date Theoretical Practical 1. 25.09.2018 Introduction to Medical Biology Introduction to laboratory applications 2. 2.10.2018 Basics of Life Genetic laboratory working principles 3. 9.10.2018 Structure and functions of cell membrane Safety in the laboratory 4. 16.10.2018 The organelles and their properties Presentation of laboratory materials 5. 23.10.2018 Intracellular protein traffic Sterilization and its importance 6. 30.10.2018 Cell skeleton, intercellular connection contamination 7. 6.11.2018 Extracellular matrix Characteristics of light microscope 8. 13.11.2018 Intercellular signal transduction Preparation techniques 9. 20.11.2018 Cell division and differentiation Cells and organelles 10. 27.11.2018 Mitotic division Mitotic division 11. 4.12.2018 Meiosis division Mitotic Mitotic division division 12. 11.12.2018 Cell cycle and control Meiosis division 13. 18.12.2018 Cell death (autophagy, necrosis, apoptosis) Meiosis division 14. 25.12.2018 Stem cell biology Blood smear and staining 15. 1.01.2019 NEW YEARS 16. 8.01.2019 Current stem cell applications in dentistry Peripheral smear and cell types 17. 15.01.2019 Gene therapy Methods used in gene therapy 18. 22.01.2019 1. MIDTERM EXAM 19. 29.01-05.02. 2019 SEMESTER BREAK 20. 12.02.2019 DNA structure and properties Molecular Biological Methods - I (DNA isolation) 21. 19.02.2019 DNA-RNA-protein Molecular Biological Methods - II (RNA isolation) 22. 26.02.2019 Genetic Code Molecular Biological Methods - III (cDNA synthesis 23. 5.03.2019 Mendelian genetics and its properties PCR - I (Polymerase Chain Reaction) 24.
    [Show full text]
  • An Aptamer-Based Magnetic Flow Cytometer Using Matched Filtering
    Biosensors and Bioelectronics 169 (2020) 112362 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biosensors and Bioelectronics journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/bios An aptamer-based magnetic flow cytometer using matched filtering Chih-Cheng Huang a, Partha Ray b, Matthew Chan c, Xiahan Zhou c, Drew A. Hall c,d,* a Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of California – San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA b Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA c Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California – San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA d Department of Bioengineering, University of California – San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Facing unprecedented population-ageing, the management of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) urgently needs Aptasensor a point-of-care (PoC) testing infrastructure. Magnetic flow cytometers are one such solution for rapid cancer Flow cytometry cellular detection in a PoC setting. In this work, we report a giant magnetoresistive spin-valve (GMR SV) Magnetic biosensor biosensor array with a multi-stripe sensor geometry and matched filteringto improve detection accuracy without Matched filtering compromising throughput. The carefully designed sensor geometry generates a characteristic signature when Pancreatic cancer Point-of-Care (PoC) testing cells labeled with magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) pass by thus enabling multi-parametric measurement like optical flow cytometers (FCMs). Enumeration and multi-parametric information were successfully measured across two decades of throughput (37 — 2730 cells/min). 10-μm polymer microspheres were used as a bio­ mimetic model where MNPs and MNP-decorated polymer conjugates were flown over the GMR SV sensor array and detected with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as low as 2.5 dB due to the processing gain afforded by the matched filtering.
    [Show full text]
  • Biotechnology Past, Present and Potential
    4i-"l 11- HONORARY FELLOW'S ADDRESS TO IFST 20TH ANNIVERSARY SYMPOSIUM - 16 OCT. 1985 MANCHESTER, ENGLAND IDRC - 1-lb BIOTECHNOLOGY PAST, PRESENT AND POTENTIAL BY: JOSEPH H. HULSE* BIOTECHNOLOGY: ANCIENT AND MODERN Louis Pasteur wrote "There are no applied sciences; there are only applications of science...The study of the application of science is very easy to anyone who is master of the theory". A few years later Lord Kelvin instructed us that "If you can measure that of which you speak, and can express it by a number, you know something of your subject. But if you cannot measure it, your knowledge is meagre and unsatisfactory." It would indeed be interesting to know what the spirits of these distinguished scientists are thinkinq about "Biotechnology" which takes within its broad embrace remarkable new knowledge in cell and molecular biology; some very ancient technologies; together with a large swatch of enpirical observations and discoveries, many of which remain far distant from viable technological application. Fermentation technologies have a very long history: beer, wine, bread and cheese having been around as long as cereals and vine fruits have been harvested and animais have been milked. Homer described wine as a qift from the Gods and Ecclesiasticus wisely advised that "From the beginning wine was created to make men joyful, not to make them drunk." Though ethanolic fermentations have been most pervasive, lactic and other acidic fermentations have appeared in greater diversity, particularly in traditional domestic processes of preservation. The ancient Sumerians 7,000 years ago converted all their milk into cheese in the stated belief that had God intended mankind to have clean milk to drink he would have placed the udders at the front end of the cow.
    [Show full text]
  • An Integrated Map of Genetic Variation from 1,092 Human Genomes
    ARTICLE doi:10.1038/nature11632 An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes The 1000 Genomes Project Consortium* By characterizing the geographic and functional spectrum of human genetic variation, the 1000 Genomes Project aims to build a resource to help to understand the genetic contribution to disease. Here we describe the genomes of 1,092 individuals from 14 populations, constructed using a combination of low-coverage whole-genome and exome sequencing. By developing methods to integrate information across several algorithms and diverse data sources, we provide a validated haplotype map of 38 million single nucleotide polymorphisms, 1.4 million short insertions and deletions, and more than 14,000 larger deletions. We show that individuals from different populations carry different profiles of rare and common variants, and that low-frequency variants show substantial geographic differentiation, which is further increased by the action of purifying selection. We show that evolutionary conservation and coding consequence are key determinants of the strength of purifying selection, that rare-variant load varies substantially across biological pathways, and that each individual contains hundreds of rare non-coding variants at conserved sites, such as motif-disrupting changes in transcription-factor-binding sites. This resource, which captures up to 98% of accessible single nucleotide polymorphisms at a frequency of 1% in related populations, enables analysis of common and low-frequency variants in individuals from diverse, including admixed, populations. Recent efforts to map human genetic variation by sequencing exomes1 individual genome sequences, to help separate shared variants from and whole genomes2–4 have characterized the vast majority of com- those private to families, for example.
    [Show full text]
  • Bioelectronics & Nanotechnology
    Bioelectronics & Nanotechnology A Master Degree in Biomedical Sciences – two years – full-time/part-time This unique master degree programme focuses on a novel and interdisciplinary scientific domain at the boundaries between physics, chemistry, electro- nics, and biomedical sciences. Fifty years ago, shortly after J. Watson and F. Crick successfully solved the structure of DNA using X-ray diffraction, R. Feynman made his visionary statement: “There’s plenty of room at the bottom”, with which he effectively heralded the new era of nanosciences. Since that time, research into “functi- onal” molecules and nanomaterials has developed into one of the most important scientific disciplines of today. This is triggered by the fact that a broad range of nanoscopic techniques has become available to study molecules directly at their own length scale and to understand their complex properties. The master programme offers a strong foundation in all fundamental scientific aspects and provides, in addition, an in depth introduction into several important application areas. Topics range from integrated detection and characterization techniques for molecules (biosensors) to the nanoscale engi- neering of implant materials, and the working principles of medical devices like neurochips and pacemakers. The curriculum of this programme was jointly developed by physicists, chemists, clinical and biomedical researchers, and engineers specialized in medi- cal instrumentation. The programme ensures therefore a broad overview of the domain of bioelectronics and nanotechnology and enables the graduates to develop their individual skills for a successful career in interdisciplinary research- and development environments. What are your career prospects ? Educational Concept • Applied and fundamental research at universities, hospitals, and research In view of the international profile of this degree programme, English langu- centers.
    [Show full text]
  • Science & Technology Trends 2020-2040
    Science & Technology Trends 2020-2040 Exploring the S&T Edge NATO Science & Technology Organization DISCLAIMER The research and analysis underlying this report and its conclusions were conducted by the NATO S&T Organization (STO) drawing upon the support of the Alliance’s defence S&T community, NATO Allied Command Transformation (ACT) and the NATO Communications and Information Agency (NCIA). This report does not represent the official opinion or position of NATO or individual governments, but provides considered advice to NATO and Nations’ leadership on significant S&T issues. D.F. Reding J. Eaton NATO Science & Technology Organization Office of the Chief Scientist NATO Headquarters B-1110 Brussels Belgium http:\www.sto.nato.int Distributed free of charge for informational purposes; hard copies may be obtained on request, subject to availability from the NATO Office of the Chief Scientist. The sale and reproduction of this report for commercial purposes is prohibited. Extracts may be used for bona fide educational and informational purposes subject to attribution to the NATO S&T Organization. Unless otherwise credited all non-original graphics are used under Creative Commons licensing (for original sources see https://commons.wikimedia.org and https://www.pxfuel.com/). All icon-based graphics are derived from Microsoft® Office and are used royalty-free. Copyright © NATO Science & Technology Organization, 2020 First published, March 2020 Foreword As the world Science & Tech- changes, so does nology Trends: our Alliance. 2020-2040 pro- NATO adapts. vides an assess- We continue to ment of the im- work together as pact of S&T ad- a community of vances over the like-minded na- next 20 years tions, seeking to on the Alliance.
    [Show full text]
  • Biosensing and Bioelectronics
    Rutgers University Electrical and Computer Engineering Department ECE 493/599 Biosensors and Bioelectronics Index Number 16320 Date: Fall 2015 Credits: 3 Time: TBA Location CORE 538 Grading 20% HW, 40% Midterm Exams, 10% Paper Presentation, 30% Final Project Final Exam None Instructor Mehdi Javanmard, PhD. Course TA: TBA Textbook: Kirby, Micro- and Nanoscale Fluid Mechanics (2010) Class slides will be available on the class website. Prerequisites: 14:332:361 Electronic Devices Further Reading: Saliterman, Fundamentals of BioMEMS and Medical Microdevices (2009) Stryer, Lubert Biochemistry 5th Edition (2008) Description of Course: The course covers state-of-the-art and emerging biosensors, biochips, microfluidics, which will be studied in the context of molecular diagnostics. Students will briefly learn the relevant biology, biochemistry, and molecular biology pertinent to molecular diagnostics and cancer. Students will also become equipped with a thorough understanding of the interfaces between electronics, optics, molecular biology, and cancer biology for engineers. Topics will include microfluidics and mass transfer limits, electrode-electrolyte interfaces, electrochemical noise processes, biosensor system level characterization, determination of performance parameters such as throughput, detection limit, and cost, integration of sensor with microfluidics, and electronic readout circuitry architectures Novel nanobiosensors such as nanopores, nanowire FETS, surface plasmon resonance, surface enhanced Raman scattering, fluorescence and single molecule detection will also be covered. Emphasis will be placed on hands-on in-depth quantitative design of biomolecular sensing platforms. Course intent 1. To introduce the major biochemical and molecular processes relevant in molecular diagnostics. 2. To introduce the major molecular processes relevant to cancer. 3.To introduce and provide an understanding of emerging micro- and nanotechnologies for biomarker based disease diagnosis.
    [Show full text]