CELESTRON CI-700 / CM-1100 / CM-1400 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Models #91525 / #11055 / #11065 the Celestron CM-1100/1400

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CELESTRON CI-700 / CM-1100 / CM-1400 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Models #91525 / #11055 / #11065 the Celestron CM-1100/1400 CELESTRON CI-700 / CM-1100 / CM-1400 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Models #91525 / #11055 / #11065 The Celestron CM-1100/1400 Copyright © 1998 Celestron International 2835 Columbia Street Torrance, CA 90503 (310) 328-9560 No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy- ing, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from Celestron Interna- tional. Celestron International provides this manual “as is” without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Celestron may make modifications to this manual and/or the products described herein at any time without notice or obligation. ii • Table of Contents T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S L INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1 How to Use this Manual..................................................................................................................... 2 A Word of Caution ............................................................................................................................. 2 The Schmidt-Cassegrain Optical System .......................................................................................... 3 L ASSEMBLING YOUR CELESTRON CM-1100 ...................................................................................... 4 Unpacking Your Celestron CM-1100 .................................................................................................. 4 Setting Up the Tripod ......................................................................................................................... 6 Attaching the Center Leg Brace ........................................................................................................ 7 Attaching the Central Column ............................................................................................................ 7 Attaching the Equatorial Mount .......................................................................................................... 8 Installing the Counterweight Bar ........................................................................................................ 9 Installing the Counterweight ............................................................................................................... 9 Attaching the Celestron CM-1100 to the Mount ................................................................................10 Attaching the Visual Back ................................................................................................................11 Installing the Star Diagonal ...............................................................................................................11 Installing the Eyepiece .....................................................................................................................12 Installing the Finder ..........................................................................................................................13 Installing the Polar Axis Finder .........................................................................................................14 Moving the Telescope in R.A. and DEC ............................................................................................15 Using the Slow Motion Controls ........................................................................................................15 Adjusting the Mount .........................................................................................................................16 Balancing the Mount in R.A. .............................................................................................................17 Balancing the Mount in DEC .............................................................................................................18 Transporting Your Celestron CM-1100 ..............................................................................................19 Storing Your Celestron CM-1100 ......................................................................................................19 Technical Specifications ...................................................................................................................20 TELESCOPE BASICS .........................................................................................................................22 Image Orientation .............................................................................................................................22 Focusing ..........................................................................................................................................23 General Photography Hints ...............................................................................................................24 Aligning the Finder ............................................................................................................................24 Your First Look .................................................................................................................................25 Daytime Observing .....................................................................................................................25 Nighttime Observing ...................................................................................................................26 Calculating Magnification ..................................................................................................................27 Determining Field of View .................................................................................................................27 ASTRONOMY BASICS .......................................................................................................................28 The Celestial Coordinate System ......................................................................................................28 Motion of the Stars ...........................................................................................................................29 Polar Alignment ................................................................................................................................30 Finding the Pole ...............................................................................................................................31 Latitude Scales ..........................................................................................................................32 Pointing at Polaris ......................................................................................................................33 The Polar Axis Finder.................................................................................................................34 Declination Drift ..........................................................................................................................35 Aligning the Setting Circles .............................................................................................................36 Table of Contents • iii USING THE DRIVE .............................................................................................................................37 Powering Up the Drive ......................................................................................................................37 Guide Speed ....................................................................................................................................38 Tracking Rate Selection....................................................................................................................38 BC -Backlash Correction ..................................................................................................................39 Periodic Error Correction ..................................................................................................................39 HC/CCD ...........................................................................................................................................40 12 V DC ...........................................................................................................................................40 Northern/Southern Hemisphere Operation .........................................................................................41 Using the Hand Controller .................................................................................................................41 R.A./DEC Reverse ............................................................................................................................42 Autoguiding ......................................................................................................................................42 CELESTIAL OBSERVING ...................................................................................................................43 Observing the Moon ..........................................................................................................................43 Observing the Planets ......................................................................................................................43 Observing the Sun ............................................................................................................................44
Recommended publications
  • Using JMI Digital Setting Circles with Astro-Physics Mounts
    Using JMI Digital Setting Circles with Astro-Physics Mounts INSTALLATION OF ENCODERS AND ENCODER HOUSINGS Please refer to separate chapter describing procedures for your mount. SETUP MOUNT TYPE AND ENCODER RATIO IN DIGITAL SETTING CIRCLE COMPUTER The JMI Digital Setting Circles were developed to be used with a wide variety of mounts and encoder arrangements. In order for the unit to work properly, information regarding the type of mount and the encoder ratio must be entered into the computer software. If you purchased your JMI Digital Setting Circles from Astro-Physics, the mount setting ("GQ" for NGC-microMAX, "GP" for NGC-miniMAX and NGC-MAX) and the correct encoder ratios have already been installed for your convenience. These settings will remain in nonvolatile memory and you probably will not have to enter them again. Nevertheless, we do suggest that you verify the settings and make a few additional choices regarding some of the other functions. Select the instructions for the JMI unit that you are using. Note that instructions are included for several version numbers. When you turn your unit on, the version number will display. Proceed with the appropriate instructions. If you purchased your JMI Digital Setting Circles from another vendor, you must follow the procedures below for your Astro-Physics mount. If you use the JMI Digital Setting Circles for another mount you own, consult the JMI instruction booklet for further information. NGC-microMAX (version lower than 1.00) The only German Equatorial mount setting available is "GQ" (German Equatorial). The mount will not need to be polar aligned when you are observing.
    [Show full text]
  • USING SETTING CIRCLES Last Updated: 17 February 2010
    USING SETTING CIRCLES Last updated: 17 February 2010 Setting Circles on the ETX / LX Telescopes From: Clay Sherrod (Clay Sherrod) Introduction - To newcomers to astronomy there is a certain "mystique" surrounding those numbered "dials" which come as standard equipment on a quality equatorial telescope. A telescope equipped with an equatorial mount is one which can be correctly "aimed" at celestial north (Figure 1) thereby allowing the easy tracking of celestial objects as the earth turns on its axis. Once so aligned, the telescope - through the motions of the equatorial mounting - is able to "keep up" with the object through just one slight motion compensating for the earth's rotation. Believe it or not....faint objects in the sky CAN BE located without the use of a microprocessor and a hand paddle! To allow an observer from anywhere in the world to access (without an AutoStar) an object that might be too faint to see with the naked eye, the sky is mapped much like the Earth's globe. On Earth, the sphere of our planet is marked through latitude and longitude and all permanent objects on its surface are mapped accoringly. To understand the coordinates of the sky - declination and right ascension - you must first understand how they correlate with these similar positional measurements on Earth. Because they are so distant and do not appear to change, it has allowed astronomers over the centuries to catalog and accurately map the stars, the many clusters, galaxies and nebulae within them into catalogs and star atlas. So, this method of charting the sky into right ascension and declination allows us to map the celestial objects on the celestial sphere just like latitude and longitude on the sphere of our Earth have allowed us to geographically specify the location of each and every city, mountain, lake, and even HOUSE on the surface of our planet! ---------------------------- Latitude and "Declination" - Latitude is the NORTH/SOUTH measurement of the earth, in degrees from the equator (0°) to the north pole (+90°) or to the south pole (-90°).
    [Show full text]
  • Polar Axis Finderscope- CG-4 & CG-5
    Polar Axis Finderscope- CG-4 & CG-5 - #94223/94224 The Celestron Polar Axis Finder is designed to help you polar align your CG-4 (Omni Series) or CG-5 (Advanced Series) Equatorial Mount quickly, easily and with a high degree of accuracy. As a result, you can spend more time observing and less time setting up. Polar alignment is the process of aligning the telescope with the Earth’s rotational axis. Once done, this will allow you to track celestial objects as they move across the sky and accurately use your telescopes Setting Circles (CG-4 Mount). The Celestial Coordinate System, Motion of the Stars, Using Setting Circles, are described in the telescope instruction manual. For those using a telescope in the northern hemisphere, polar alignment is relatively easy due to the fact that the North Celestial Pole (NCP) has a bright star close to it (Polaris) that’s easy to find. Installing the Polar Axis Finder 1. Remove the finderscope housing on the rear of the telescope’s polar housing. 2. Insert the Polar finder into the telescope housing and thread clockwise until tight. 3. Remove the cap from the front of the polar housing a rotate the declination axis until you can see through the polar housing without obstruction. (for CG-5 mounts only) Aligning the Optical Axis Figure 1 Before the polar finder can be used it needs to be aligned with the polar axis of your telescope’s mount. Note, you can do this procedure at night while pointing at Polaris. However, it is probably easier to do it in the daytime using a distant point as your target (e.g, a street light a couple of hundred yards away).
    [Show full text]
  • Observer's Handbook 1967
    THE OBSERVER’S HANDBOOK 1967 Fifty-ninth Year of Publication THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA Price One Dollar THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA Incorporated 1890 — Royal Charter 1903 The National Office of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada is located at 252 College Street, Toronto 2B, Ontario. The business office of the Society, reading rooms and astronomical library, are housed here, as well as a large room for the accommodation of telescope making groups. Membership in the Society is open to anyone interested in astronomy. Applicants may affiliate with one of the Society’s seventeen centres across Canada, or may join the National Society direct. Centres of the Society are established in St. John’s, Halifax, Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa, Kingston, Hamilton, Niagara Falls, London, Windsor, Winnipeg, Edmonton, Calgary, Vancouver, Victoria, and Toronto. Addresses of the Centres’ secretaries may be obtained from the National Office. Publications of the Society are free to members, and include the J o u r n a l (6 issues per year) and the O b s e r v e r ’s H a n d b o o k (published annually in November). Annual fees of $7.50 are payable October 1 and include the publi­ cations for the following year. Requests for additional information regarding the Society or its publications may be sent to 252 College Street, Toronto 2B, Ontario. VISITING HOURS AT SOME CANADIAN OBSERVATORIES David Dunlap Observatory, Richmond Hill, Ont. Wednesday afternoons, 2:00-3:00 p.m. Saturday evenings, April through October (by reservation). Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Victoria, B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • User Manual Nomenclature
    GERMAN TYPE EQUATORIAL MOUNT (FM 51/52 - FM 100/102 - FM150) USER MANUAL NOMENCLATURE WORM DRIVE TIGHTENING SCREW DECLINATION AXIS FIXING CLUTCH DECLINATION AXIS MANUAL KNOB DECLINATION AXIS CONTROL PLUG POLAR SCOPE PEEP PLATFORM HOLE POLAR AXIS CONTROL PLUG ALTITUDE MOUNTING SCREW AZIMUT SETTING SCREW POLAR AXIS MANUAL KNOB AZIMUT FIXING SCREW POLAR AXIS FIXING CLUTCH HOW TO SET UP? Installing telescopes and counterweights. Balancing the system. After placing the mount on the column, the optics have to be put on the platform. Make sure that the weight of the telscope is constantly and gradually increased on the mount. A good idea here could be placing a counterweight on the counterweight axis, as near as possible to the root of the axis and then mounting the telescope. When mounting several telescopes the above described procedure applies with one counterweight followed by one telescope and so on. After that first try balancing the polar axis by moving the counterweight. Use additional counterweights if necessary. The next step is balancing the declination axis by adjusting the tubering (not included). The excentricity of the counterweight previously installed can enhance this procedure. As the boreholes on the counterweights are not symmetrical, by rotating the counterweight around the axis one can finetune the balance of the declination axis. Continue with this procedure until both axes of the system are balanced. Alignment 1. ALIGNMENT USING A POLAR TELESCOPE Alignment is most easily done with the help of a polar telescope. Insert the polar telescope in the polar telescope slot of the mount (a connecting adapter might be needed due to possible incompatibility with some polar telescopes).
    [Show full text]
  • Setting up a Manual Equatorial Mount (EQ) Background
    Setting up a manual equatorial mount (EQ) Background - why an EQ mount? There are broadly two types of telescope mount – Altitude-Azimuth (AltAzimuth or AltAz) and Equatorial (EQ). These correspond to the two systems of coordinates by which we locate stars, planets, galaxies etc (“objects”) in the sky. The AltAz method Using AltAz, objects’ coordinates are based on how high the object is above the equator (Altitude) and how far it is around the 360⁰ circle from North (Azimuth), both measured in degrees. However, if you can see the object or know where it is in relation to ones you can see, you don’t need to know its coordinates, you simply point the scope where you want it to look, using two dimensions: up and down, and side to side. As the minutes pass, your object will appear to have moved as the Earth will have turned, and you will therefore need to adjust your mount up or down a bit, and (probably) right a bit. This can be distracting, particularly if you want to study an object for more than a few minutes, but it’s intuitively easy to understand and this is why beginners usually start with an AltAz mount. Indeed many astronomers remain with the AltAz method and deal with the adjustment issue in other ways as they progress to more sophisticated scopes. The EQ method As the Earth turns, the Azimuth coordinate of your viewing object changes accordingly, and indeed because the Earth is on an angle, the Altitude coordinate does too. The Equatorial system of coordinates is based on the object’s celestial position, that is, where it is in the sky rather than in relation to the Earth: the Declination (Dec) measures how far away the object is from the celestial Pole (in degrees), whereas the Right Ascension (RA) describes how far along the celestial equator it is, in hours and minutes and using the vernal equinox as a start point.
    [Show full text]
  • Orion® Equatorial Mount
    INSTRUCTION MANUAL Orion® Equatorial Mount #9233 With Hardwood Tripod Customer Support (800) 676-1343 E-mail: [email protected] Corporate Offices (831) 763-7000 Providing Exceptional Consumer Optical Products Since 1975 P.O. Box 1815, Santa Cruz, CA 95061 IN 100 Rev. A 0998 Counterweight shaft Counterweight lock knob Tripod leg attachment bolt Counterweight Retaining washer and knob Accessory tray bracket Accessory tray Tripod leg Leg lock bolt Figure 1. EQ Mount Parts Diagram Dec. setting Declination circle lock knob Right ascension R.A. setting lock knob DeclinatiON AXcircleIS Latitude RIGHT ASCENSION (POLAR) AXIS scale Latitude lock knob Dec. slow- motion control Right ascension Azimuth slow-motion lock knob control Figure 2. EQ Mount Close-Up Diagrams 2 Congratulations on your purchase of a quality Orion product. Your new Orion Equatorial Mount with Hardwood Tripod offers solid stability, mechanical precision, and the versatility to accommodate a variety of different small to medium-sized telescope tubes. It features a heavy-duty equatorial head, and dual slow-motion cables for effortless star-tracking. The setting circles will enable you to locate objects by their cataloged celestial coordinates. We’re sure this mount will make your observing sessions both easy and productive. These instructions will help you set up and properly use your equatorial mount. Please read them over thoroughly before getting started. Table of Contents 1. Parts List ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Losmandy Gm 8 Mount
    THE LOSMANDY GM 8 MOUNT Checking the parts Depending on which accessories you ordered, your GM 8 mount was shipped in two to four boxes. The contents of each box are as follows: • Equatorial Mount • Adjustable Tripod, Counterweight Shaft • Digital Drive Box, Hand Control, Cables, Mounting Bolts, Allen Wrench, Counterweight Safety Screw • 7 lb. Weight, Locking Bolt Remove all the parts from their respective boxes and place them on a flat, clear work area. A large floor space is ideal. When setting up your Losmandy GM 8, you must start with the tripod and work from there. To insure proper assembly, each task must be performed in the specific order as defined by these instructions. Location of Parts - Click for larger image Assembling the tripod The tripod comes pre-assembled. Place the Digital Drive Unit into the brackets on the tripod and lock in place with the supplied knobs. Attaching the equatorial mount After the tripod is set up, you are ready to attach the equatorial mount. This is the platform to which the telescope attaches and allows you to direct it anywhere in the sky. The mount is also adjustable so you can orient the axis of rotation to make it parallel with the Earth's axis of rotation (see the section on Polar Alignment). To attach the equatorial mount to the tripod: 1. Insert the base of the equatorial mount into the top of the central column. 2. Rotate the equatorial mount on the central column until the holes in the mount line up with those in the central column.
    [Show full text]
  • Using Digital Setting Circles with Your Telescope
    Astronomy Club of Asheville Using Digital Setting Circles with Your Telescope March 3, 2011 Presented by Nancy Byer and Bernard Arghiere Digital Setting Circles Just What Are They? • Digital Setting Circles (DSCs) are an accessory piece of equipment for telescope mounts that help observers accurately locate objects in the night sky. • DSCs utilize digital read-outs (viewed on a small CPU screen) to guide the observer on where to point (“push”) the telescope on its mount > a “push-to” (not a “go-to”) system. • First introduced in the 1980s. • DSCs use the celestial coordinate system. How Astronomers Find Objects in the Sky Earth is mapped with a coordinate system of latitude and longitude. Asheville is approximately located at latitude 35 36m North of the equator and 82 30m West of the prime meridian. Similarly, the sky is mapped with a coordinate system of declination and right ascension. Declination is the equivalent of latitude, and right ascension is the equivalent of longitude. How Astronomers Find Objects in the Sky Declination (DEC) marks an object’s position in relation to the celestial equator. The celestial equator is an extension into the sky of earth’s equator. Objects on the celestial equator are designated 0 degrees. Objects lying north of the celestial equator range in designation from 0 to +90 degrees at the North Pole. Objects south of the celestial equator are designated from 0 to -90 degrees at the South Pole. Each degree is broken down into 60 minutes, and each minute into 60 seconds. How Astronomers Find Objects in the Sky Right ascension (RA) marks an object’s position across the sky “west to east” (right to left) along the celestial equator.
    [Show full text]
  • January 2019
    NEWBURY ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY MONTHLY MAGAZINE – JANUARY 2019 COMET 46P/WIRTANEN IMAGED BEFORE CHRISTMAS Comet 46P/Wirtanen imaged by Steve Knight - Newbury Astronomical Society Throughout December 2018 Comet 46P/Wirtanen 46P/Wirtanen is a small comet and one of a group of tracked its way across our night sky. It travelled up short-period comets associated with Jupiter. It is about through the constellation of Taurus passing close to 1.2 kilometres across with an orbital period of 5.4 years. Messier 45 (M45) the Seven Sisters star cluster. It was On 16th December 2018 the comet passed within large but rather faint and difficult to find especially in light 11,680,000 km from Earth. It reached an estimated polluted areas. Newbury Astronomical Society’s Steve magnitude of +3, making this flyby past Earth the Knight managed to capture the image above. brightest predicted and closest approach for the next 20 years. At its closest approach on the evenings of 15th and 16th December the comet passed between M45 and the bright red star Aldebaran in Taurus. 46P continued up through the constellation of Auriga and passed close to the bright star Capella on 23rd December. It then began to fade as it moved away from Earth and back out to the orbit of Jupiter. It appeared as a ‘fuzzy’ patch of light but had no visible tail. NEWBURY ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY MEETING 4th January 60 years in Space – Our Members Website: www.newburyastro.org.uk NEXT NEWBURY BEGINNERS MEETING 16th January The speed of Light The orbit of Comet 46P/Wirtanen around the Sun Website: www.naasbeginners.co.uk 1 EXPLAINING ASTRONOMY – USING ‘SETTING CIRCLES’ Setting Circles on a Beginners Equatorial Mounted Telescope Setting circles are a simple device, fitted to a telescope, The simple ‘Dobsonian’ Alt Azimuth mounted, to help find an object in the night sky.
    [Show full text]
  • Instruction Manual
    RP-400 TELESCOPE Instruction Manual ©2013 CARSON OPTICAL HAUPPAUGE NY 11788 www.carson.com MADE IN CHINA ©2009 CARSON OPTICAL HAUPPAUGE NY 11788 www.carsonoptical.com ©2012 CARSON OPTICAL MADE IN CHINA HAUPPAUGE NY 11788 www.carsonoptical.com MADE IN CHINA 2070 5th Avenue Ronkonkoma, NY 11779 7 50668 00573 1 Phone: 631-963-5000 Fax: 631-427-6749 ©2011 CARSON OPTICAL For information, call toll-free: 1-800-967-8427HAUPPAUGE NY 11788 www.carsonoptical.com MADE IN TAIWAN [email protected]©2007 CARSON / [email protected] OPTICAL / www.carson.com©2011 CARSON OPTICAL ©2014 CARSON OPTICAL HAUPPAUGE NY 11788 HAUPPAUGE NY 11788 RONKONKOMA NY 11779 www.carson-optical.com RP-400www.carsonoptical.com / ©2017-R1 www.carson.com MADE IN CHINA MADE IN CHINA MADE IN CHINA ©2009 CARSON OPTICAL HAUPPAUGE NY 11788 www.carsonoptical.com MADE IN TAIWAN ©2010 CARSON OPTICAL ©2010 CARSON OPTICAL HAUPPAUGE NY 11788 HAUPPAUGE NY 11788 www.carsonoptical.com www.carsonoptical.com MADE IN TAIWAN MADE IN CHINA Congratulations on your purchase of a Carson RP-400 Red Planet SeriesTM telescope. This telescope features an easy-to-use design and high perfor- Table of Contents: mance optics that are perfect for amateur astronomers looking to explore the wonders of outer space. Please read this manual carefully to ensure that you assemble and use your telescope correctly. When used properly, your Red PlanetTM telescope should provide years of exciting observations of the uni- 3 Box Contents verse. Please note that this Refractor telescope was designed for astronomi- 4-8 Figures 1-7 / Figure Key cal viewing and is not recommended for terrestrial use.
    [Show full text]
  • NGC-MAX User's Guide
    Company Seven Astro-Optics Division A Real-Life Introduction to the NGC-MAX Telescope Computer First Edition, May 1999 © J. C. Morris; all rights reserved. This material may be reproduced free of charge provided (1) no charge may be made (other than a nominal charge for reproduction costs), (2) any changes made to the original text are clearly marked as such, (3) the person or organization republishing the document is clearly identified, and (4) this notice is included. This document represents personal experience as described in the text but does not claim to document every way in which the NGC-MAX computer can be used, nor does it represent that its recommendations are accurate, appropriate, correct, or innocent of causing global warming or bad seeing. In other words, use this document at your own risk. Company Seven and the manufacturer had no part in the preparation of this document and has no responsibility for any errors that it might contain. Showroom: 14300 Cherry Lane Court Laurel, Maryland 20707 301-953-2000 http://www.company7.com Correspondence: Box 2587 Montpelier, Maryland 20709-2587 [email protected] NGC-MAX Manual 77129 May 1999 Page 1 A Real-Life Introduction to the NGC-MAX Telescope Computer There are two versions of this document, one in Microsoft Word for Windows and another built from the WinWord document and translated into Adobe Portable Document Format using Adobe PageMaker version 6.52. Although the text is the same in the two documents the formatting may be slightly different. First Edition, May 1999 Copyright © 1999 J. C.
    [Show full text]