Curfew Relaxed in Kashmir Valley Only Way out of Kashmir Issue: CM
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IBPS PO 2016 Capsule by Affairscloud.Pdf
AC Booster IBPS PO 2016 Hello Dear AC Aspirants, Here we are providing best AC Booster for IBPS PO 2016 keeping in mind of upcoming IBPS PO exam which cover General Awareness section . PLS find out the links of AffairsCloud Exam Capsule and all also the link of 6 months AC monthly capsules + pocket capsules and Static Capsule which cover almost all questions of GA section of IBPS PO. All the best for IBPS PO Exam with regards from AC Team. Kindly Check Other Capsules • Afffairscloud Exam Capsule • Current Affairs Study Capsule • Current Affairs Pocket Capsule • Static General Knowledge capsule Help: If You Satisfied with our Capsule mean kindly donate some amount to BoscoBan.org (Facebook.com/boscobengaluru ) or Kindly Suggest this site to our family members & friends !!! AC Booster – IBPS PO 2016 Table of Contents BANKING & FINANCIAL AWARENESS .................................................................................................. 2 INDIAN AFFAIRS ......................................................................................................................................... 26 INTERNATIONAL NEWS ........................................................................................................................... 50 NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL AWARDS .......................................................................................... 67 IMPORTANT APPOINTMENTS ................................................................................................................ 72 BUSINESS ..................................................................................................................................................... -
The First National Conference Government in Jammu and Kashmir, 1948-53
THE FIRST NATIONAL CONFERENCE GOVERNMENT IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR, 1948-53 THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy IN HISTORY BY SAFEER AHMAD BHAT Maulana Azad Library, Aligarh Muslim University UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROF. ISHRAT ALAM CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2019 CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION I, Safeer Ahmad Bhat, Centre of Advanced Study, Department of History, certify that the work embodied in this Ph.D. thesis is my own bonafide work carried out by me under the supervision of Prof. Ishrat Alam at Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh. The matter embodied in this Ph.D. thesis has not been submitted for the award of any other degree. I declare that I have faithfully acknowledged, given credit to and referred to the researchers wherever their works have been cited in the text and the body of the thesis. I further certify that I have not willfully lifted up some other’s work, para, text, data, result, etc. reported in the journals, books, magazines, reports, dissertations, theses, etc., or available at web-sites and included them in this Ph.D. thesis and cited as my own work. The manuscript has been subjected to plagiarism check by Urkund software. Date: ………………… (Signature of the candidate) (Name of the candidate) Certificate from the Supervisor Maulana Azad Library, Aligarh Muslim University This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidate is correct to the best of my knowledge. Prof. Ishrat Alam Professor, CAS, Department of History, AMU (Signature of the Chairman of the Department with seal) COURSE/COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION/PRE- SUBMISSION SEMINAR COMPLETION CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Mr. -
The Kashmir Dispute: a Case Study of United Nations Action in Handling an International Dispute
THE KASHMIR DISPUTE: A CASE STUDY OF UNITED NATIONS ACTION IN HANDLING AN INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE By MAHMUD AHMAD FAKSH 'I Bachelor of .Arts American University of Beirut Beirut, Lebanon 1965 Submitted to the faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS July, 1967 tlKLA!-lOMA Sif."T~ UN.VERSllY Lt 3·~A~Y JAN j,O 1968 THE. KASHMIR DISPUTE: A CASE STUDY OF UNITED NATIONS ACTION IN HANDLING AN INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE Thesis Approved: 658726 ii PREFACE The maintenance of international peace and security is the United Nations' most important function and the success or failure of the organ ization will be judged by the degree of success achieved in this endeav or. The United Nations has dealt with a number of international disputes and an analysis of its record should throw some light on both the opera tions and the value of the United Nations. In this thesis I will limit myself to the study of United Nations' actions in the Kashmir dispute to discuss an international action in the field of peaceful settlement. Indebtedness is acknowledged first to Dr. Raymond Habiby. my thesis adviser, who has worked tirelessly and unceasingly, to assist me in this study. I owe an incalculable debt to Dr. Clifford A. L. Rich, who was the first to arouse and guide my interest in the political and legal af fairs of men and nations. I am grateful to Professor Harold Sare for the valuable time he dedicated to the shaping and crystalization of my viewpoints. -
– Current Affairs – August 2016
– Current Affairs – August 2016 ================================================================================== Two days BRICS Women’s Parliamentarian Forum held in Jaipur i. The two-day meeting of the BRICS Women’s Parliamentarian Forum was begun in Jaipur on August 20, in which 42 delegates from member countries participated. ii. A total of 42 delegates from the BRICS countries are attending the meeting which will have different plenary sessions on August 20 and 21. iii. There will be five women parliamentarians from Brazil, three from Russia, 28 from India, two from China and four from South Africa. iv. Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan inaugurated the BRICS Women’s Parliamentarian Forum.This forum helped to have one voice as women Parliamentarians to organise, mobilise, motivate and advance women. v. The BRICS nations’ women parliamentarian forum adopted the Jaipur declaration calling upon international financial institutions to “support and facilitate financing for development on favorable terms” to developing and least developed countries. ================================================================================== Government set to ban cash transactions over Rs 3 lakh The government is set to ban cash transactions over Rs 3 lakh as it seeks to clamp down on black money in the economy following recommendations from the Supreme Court-appointed Special Investigation Team. The government, however, is yet to decide on the SIT’s other proposal to bar cash holdings over Rs 15 lakh due to opposition from trade and industry. The Rs 3 lakh-limit is aimed to ensure that transactions are made using credit or debit cards, cheques or drafts which can be easily tracked. The government has already initiated several steps, including banning cash advance of more than Rs 20,000 for property transactions. -
Alive and Kicking: the Kashmir Dispute Forty Years Later James D
Penn State International Law Review Volume 9 Article 5 Number 1 Dickinson Journal of International Law 1991 Alive and Kicking: The Kashmir Dispute Forty Years Later James D. Howley Follow this and additional works at: http://elibrary.law.psu.edu/psilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Howley, James D. (1991) "Alive and Kicking: The Kashmir Dispute Forty Years Later," Penn State International Law Review: Vol. 9: No. 1, Article 5. Available at: http://elibrary.law.psu.edu/psilr/vol9/iss1/5 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Penn State Law eLibrary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Penn State International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Penn State Law eLibrary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Alive and Kicking: The Kashmir Dispute Forty Years Later I. Introduction The Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan involves a struggle between two powers for the possession of a tract of territory which each wants for its own valid reasons. The stakes are of major economic, political and strategic significance to Pakistan, while to India, Kashmir has become a symbol of national prestige and inter- national justice.1 Charges of aggression and violations of interna- tional law have been asserted by both parties. In considering a solu- tion to the Kashmir dispute, it is necessary to look beyond the blatant facts and see the elements that gave rise to the dispute and the circumstances under which it occurred. A purely legalistic approach never solves large political problems. With this in mind, this Comment begins with an examina- tion of the roots of the conflict: Kashmir's economy, geography, predominantly Moslem population and Hindu ruler. -
Introduction Insurgency in Jammu Region by Lov Puri
INTRODUCTION INSURGENCY IN JAMMU REGION BY LOV PURI Introduction : The present project seeks to contribute to the studies of militancy in Jammu and Kashmir state by focusing attention on its rather neglected regional aspects. It concentrates on the origin and growth of militancy in Jammu region of the state. It was found that the causes of origin and various stages of growth of militancy were different from these in Kashmir. It started much later in Jammu and persisted even after it visibly declined in Kashmir. Its character, composition and objectives in the two region also varied. The distinctive character of militancy is due to its special features like geography, ethnic-religious composition and socio-political situation., This as long as militancy comprised youth from the Kashmir valley and was inspired by ideology of Kashmir nationalism, it did not have much appeal in ethnically different region of Jammu, But when youth from PoK and Punjab part of Pakistan joined the militant movement and it turned from a Kashmir to a Muslim movement , its response in Kashmir declined but improved in Jammu which was ethnically closer to the new militants. The Hindu backlash against mass killings of innocents which was special feature of militancy in Jammu as also lapses and excesses of the security forces, in areas remote from the gaze of media and the human rights activists , too, contributed a vicious circle of distrust. As Jammu had much less share in political power which is more concentrated in the hands of the Kashmiri leadership , the resultant frustration often got communal outlet which feeded the militant movement. -
Page6-7-Editorial.Qxd (Page 2)
FRIDAY, AUGUST 21, 2020 DAILY EXCELSIOR, JAMMU daily Excelsior Established 1965 Will elections change Kashmir? Founder Editor S.D. Rohmetra Harsha Kakar governance. tatives, BJP workers and securi- state receiving maximum central would be implications. Develop- make these groups powerful To ally misgivings within the ty personnelon leave hoping to funding.Political leaders, Pak- mental projects would never enough to counter the anti- rom the ramparts of the population he added, 'I think we enhance fear within the valley. istan's disinformation campaign change existing beliefs and anti- national voice. LG takes stock of Red Fort on 15th August, need patience. We have got the Overall, the valley is witness- and Imams have been warning India narrative would continue to The media in the valley, FPM Modi announced that institutional architecture in place ing a positive change. the public that the government flow. unlike the rest of the country, elections would be held in Kash- and we are moving ahead step by Security concerns have seeks to bring about demograph- If this narrative must change, apart from being homogeneous, mir once delimitation is com- H&ME sector step.' Subrahmanyam also said always dominated Kashmir pol- ic change, pushing its current then there are actions which must has for decades faced the wrath plete. Would elections integrate that 2,273 infrastructure projects icy. Hence, security forces, led population into minority. These be undertaken. Most important of terrorism and learnt to sur- ealth and Medical Education Department has its Kashmir deeper into the main- worth Rs 5,979 crores, which had by the army remain the most vis- fake inputs need to be countered amongst these is to create pro- vive. -
UPPSC Polity and Governance.Indd
UPPSC | POLITY & GOVERNANCE | 3 UPPSC Prelims POLITY & GOVERNANCE CONTENTS Uttar Pradesh: Polity & Governance At a Glance ....................04 Formation of Uttar Pradesh ...................................................... 04 Executive of U.P. ......................................................................... 05 Legislature of Uttar Pradesh ..................................................... 08 The Judiciary ................................................................................ 11 Local Self Government ............................................................... 14 Governance in Uttar Pradesh .................................................... 16 4 UPPSC | POLITY & GOVERNANCE | UTTAR PRADESH: POLITY & GOVERNANCE AT A GLANCE Statehood 24th January 1950 Date of Establishment 1st November 1956 Capital Lucknow Districts 75 Governor Anandiben Mafatbhai Patel Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath (BJP) Cities Towns 689 Development Blocks 822 Muncipal Corpration 13 Members of Lok Sabha from U.P. 80 Members of Rajya Sabha from U.P. 31 Members of U.P. Legislative Council 404 Members of U.P. Legislative Assembly 100 High Court Prayagraj Section Bench Lucknow FORMATION OF UTTAR PRADESH The state was under Bengal Presidency till 1834. In January 1858, Lord Canning proceeded to Allahabad and formed the North Western Province excluding Delhi division. The seat of power was thus shifted from Agra to Allahabad. This was followed by the transfer of the High Court from Agra to Allahabad in 1868. In 1856, Awadh was placed under the Chief Commissioner. The districts were later merged with the North Western Province and began to be known as ‘North Western Provinces and Oudh’ in 1877. The entire province came to be known as the ‘United Provinces of Agra and Oudh’ in 1902. First election for the Legislative Council was held in 1920 and it was constituted in Lucknow in 1921. Since the governor, ministers and secretaries to governor had to be in Lucknow, the then governor Sir Harcourt Butler changed his headquarters from Allahabad to Lucknow. -
For One Tooth, the Entire Jaw: Cross-Border Extremism, Coercive Diplomacy, and the India- Pakistan Security Dyad
For One Tooth, the Entire Jaw: Cross-Border Extremism, Coercive Diplomacy, and the India- Pakistan Security Dyad Aateeb Khan, advised by Bruce Jentleson, PhD A thesis submitted to the Public Policy Department for Honors Duke University Durham, North Carolina 2018 Khan: For One Tooth, The Entire Jaw Table of Contents 1. Introduction: “A Tooth for a Jaw” 4 a. Literature Review 5 b. The Kargil War 14 c. Method 22 2. Case Study I: The Twin Peaks Crisis (2001) 26 a. Contextual Factors 27 b. Strategic Decision-making During Conflict 31 3. Case Study II: The Mumbai Attacks (2008) 40 a. Contextual Factors 41 b. Strategic Decision-making During Conflict 45 4. Case Study III: The Uri Incident (2016) 51 a. Contextual Factors 52 b. Strategic Decision-making During Conflict 5. Analysis 61 a. Coercive Diplomacy and Third Party Diplomacy 61 b. Deterrence by Denial and Deterrence by Punishment 66 c. Nuclear Posturing and Pakistan’s Nuclear Umbrella 70 6. Conclusion 74 7. Works Cited 76 Abstract 2 Khan: For One Tooth, The Entire Jaw This thesis analyzes the factors that affect the stability of the current security dilemma between India and Pakistan. In particular, it develops a strong link between the advent of cross-border militant attacks and the potential for escalation to nuclear-level conflict. A survey of three major case studies—the 2001 “Twin Peaks” crisis, the 2008 Mumbai attacks, and the 2016 Uri incident—suggests that a number of changing contextual and strategic factors contribute to the increasing destabilization of the status quo. These factors are as follows: Pakistan’s acquisition/posturing of tactical nuclear warheads, India’s shift from a strategy of coercive diplomacy to persuasive compellance, and the growing internal security threat that violent extremists pose within Pakistan. -
List of Ministers of Railways*
LIST OF MINISTERS OF RAILWAYS* S.No. Name of the Railway Minister From To 1. Sh. John Mathai 15. 08.1947 22 .09.1948 2. Sh. N. G..S Ayyanger 22.09.1948 13.05.1952 3. Sh.Lal Bahadur Shastri 13.05.1952 07.12. 1956 4. Sh. Jagjivan Ram 07.12.1956 10.04.1962 5. Sh.Swaran Singh 10.04.1962 21 .09. 1963 6. Sh. H. C. Dasappa 21 .09. 1963 08.06. 1964 7. Sh. S. K. Patil 09.06. 1964 12 .03. 1967 8. Sh.C. M. Poonacha 13 .03. 1967 14 .02. 1969 9. Sh. Ram Subhag Singh 14.02. 1969 04.11. 1969 10. Sh.P Govinda Menon 04 .11. 1969 18 .02. 1970 11. Sh.Gulzari Lal Nanda 18 .02. 1970 17 .03. 1971 12. Sh.K. Hanumanthaiya 18 .03. 1971 22 .07. 1972 13. Sh.T. A. Pai 23 .07. 1972 04 .02. 1973 14. Sh.L. N. Mishra 05.02. 1973 02 .01. 1975 15. Sh.Kamalapati Tripathi 11 .02. 1975 23 .03. 1977 16. Sh.Madhu Dandvate 26 .03. 1977 28 .07. 1979 17. Sh.T. A. Pai 30 .07. 1979 13 .01. 1980 S.No. Name of the Railway Minister From To 18. Sh.Kamalapati Tripathi 14 .01. 1980 12 .11. 1980 19. Sh.Kedar Pandey 12 .11. 1980 14 .01. 1982 20. Sh.P C Sethi 15 .01. 1982 02 .09. 1982 21. Sh. A. B. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury 02 .09.1982 31.12. 1984 22. Sh.Bansi Lal 31 .12. 1984 04.06. 1986 23. -
Geo-Political Significance of Kashmir: an Overview of Indo-Pak Relations
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 9, Issue 2 (Mar. - Apr. 2013), PP 115-123 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.Iosrjournals.Org Geo-political Significance of Kashmir: An overview of Indo-Pak Relations Naseer Ahmed Kalis* Shaheen Showkat Dar** * Naseer Ahmed Kalis, Junior Research Fellow in the Department of Strategic and Regional Studies University of Jammu.18006. (J&K) ** Shaheen Showkat Dar, Assistant Professor in the Department of Strategic and Regional Studies University of Jammu. 180006. (J&K) Abstract: Geopolitical significance is an important aspect of relation between states which have common borders. In case of India and Pakistan, geopolitical deliberations owe their significance to the very act of partition of India into two independent states and Kashmir as a disputed and divided territory between them. In this context, this paper will analyse the geo-political significance of Kashmir for India and Pakistan. There are strong evidences in the scholarly literature that the two states are creating an atmosphere of chaos, hostility and their citizens are battling with insecurities of poverty, illiteracy and underdevelopment. The duo states are acting as oppressor in Kashmir where thousands of people has been died and left their homes due to Indo-Pak hostility. The panorama of peace and human rights from last 24 years is in murky. Therefore, the geo-political, significance of Kashmir has put India and Pakistan on formidable wars from the last 65 years. The root cause of instability and hostility revolves around Kashmir, a landlocked territory, a bone of confrontation and a contributory cause of Indo- Pak hostility from the day one of their independence. -
Kashmir Conflict
K a s h mi r C o n f l i c t : A S t u d y o f W h a t L e d t o t h e I n s u r g e n c y i n K a s h m i r V a l l e y & P r o p o s e d F u t u r e S o l u t i o n s By P r iy an k a Bak ay a and S u meet Bh at t i 1 Introduction Throughout ancient times, the breathtakingly beautiful Valley of Kashmir has stood for peaceful contemplation, intellectual advancement and religious diversity co- existing in an atmosphere of tolerance for the most part. In the modern geopolitical era, this same diversity, evident from the blend of Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism in this single state, has made it a center of warfare rather than cultural advancement. In the late 1980s, an insurgency in the valley threatened not only to rip Kashmir apart, but also pull the rest of the world into a dangerous war. In this paper, we will examine the major reasons for the insurgency, and why it only gained momentum some 40 years after India’s partition. Finally, we will explore some of the modern-day proposed solutions to the ongoing conflict over Kashmir. In order to gain a better understanding of why the insurgency of 1987-89 took place, we will examine the origins and development of the Kashmir independence movement.