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Measuring Gender Equality OTHER TITLES in the Adept SERIES Measuring Gender Equality OTHER TITLES IN THE ADePT SERIES Key Labor Market Indicators—Analysis with Household Survey Data: Streamlined Analysis with ADePT Software (2016) by Ina Pietschmann, Steven Kapsos, Evangelia Bourmpoula, Zurab Sajaia, and Michael Lokshin Simulating Distributional Impacts of Macro-dynamics—Theory and Practical Applications: Streamlined Analysis with ADePT Software (2014) by Sergio Olivieri, Sergiy Radyakin, Stainslav Kolenikov, Michael Lokshin, Ambar Narayan, and Carolina Sánchez-Páramo Analyzing Food Security Using Household Survey Data: Streamlined Analysis with ADePT Software (2014) by Ana Moltedo, Nathalie Troubat, Michael Lokshin, and Zurab Sajaia A Unified Approach to Measuring Poverty and Inequality—Theory and Practice: Streamlined Analysis with ADePT Software (2013) by James Foster, Suman Seth, Michael Lokshin, and Zurab Sajaia Health Equity and Financial Protection: Streamlined Analysis with ADePT Software (2011) by Adam Wagstaff, Marcel Bilger, Zurab Sajaia, and Michael Lokshin Assessing Sector Performance and Inequality in Education: Streamlined Analysis with ADePT Software (2011) by Emilio Porta, Gustavo Arcia, Kevin Macdonald, Sergiy Radyakin, and Michael Lokshin For more information about Streamlined Analysis with ADePT software and publications, visit www.worldbankgroup.org/adept. STREAMLINED ANALYSIS WITH ADePT SOFTWARE Measuring Gender Equality Josefina Posadas Pierella Paci Zurab Sajaia Michael Lokshin © 2017 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 20 19 18 17 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the govern- ments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http:// creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: Posadas, Josefina, Pierella Paci, Zurab Sajaia, and Michael Lokshin. 2017. Measuring Gender Equality: Streamlined Analysis with ADePT Software. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0775-6. 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The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to reuse a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail: [email protected]. ISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-0775-6 ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-0776-3 DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0775-6 Cover images: Foreground: Man and woman, Benin, © Arne Hoel/World Bank. Further permission required for reuse. Photo ID: AH-BJ-100917-5283. Background: © iStockphoto.com/Olga Altunina. Used with permission. Further permission required for reuse. Cover design: Kim Vilov Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been requested. Contents Foreword .................................................................................................... xi Preface ...................................................................................................... xiii Abbreviations ........................................................................................ xvii PART I: Introducing ADePT Gender Software ......................................... 1 Chapter 1 Applying a Household-Centered Framework to Gender Analysis ........ 3 Framework ...........................................................................................................4 What This Manual Does and How to Use It ...................................................10 Notes ..................................................................................................................12 References ..........................................................................................................13 Chapter 2 Working with ADePT Software............................................................... 17 Conventions Used in This Chapter .................................................................18 Installing ADePT ..............................................................................................18 Launching ADePT ............................................................................................19 Overview of the Analysis Procedure.................................................................20 Specifying Datasets ............................................................................................21 Mapping Variables ............................................................................................23 Selecting Tables and Graphs ............................................................................26 Generating the Report ......................................................................................29 v Contents Examining the Output ......................................................................................30 Working with Variables ....................................................................................30 Setting Parameters ............................................................................................36 Working with Projects ......................................................................................36 Adding Standard Errors or Frequencies to Outputs .........................................37 Applying If-Conditions to Outputs ..................................................................38 Generating Custom Tables ...............................................................................39 Note ...................................................................................................................41 Chapter 3 Data Preparation ...................................................................................... 43 Household Surveys ............................................................................................45 Main Variables ..................................................................................................47 Outcome Variables ............................................................................................55 Parameters .........................................................................................................77 Notes ..................................................................................................................79 References ..........................................................................................................82 PART II: Producing a Country Gender Diagnostic .................................87 Chapter 4 How to Interpret the Results of the Country Gender Diagnostic ....... 89 Demographic and Regional Characteristics .....................................................91 Human Capital ................................................................................................104 Economic Opportunities .................................................................................114 Country Context: Voice, Agency, and Participation ....................................132 Notes ................................................................................................................140 References ........................................................................................................141 Chapter 5 Technical Notes for the Country Gender Diagnostic ..........................145 Household Labor
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