11 Picture-Perfect Albanian Villages
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Agritourism Sector in Albania: Development Potentials and Financial Needs
AASF is supported by the EBRD and the Government of Albania Agritourism Sector in Albania: Development Potentials and Financial Needs Tiranë, 2019 Agritourism Sector in Albania: Development Potentials and Financial Needs Prepared by: Creative bussiness Solution CBS June, 2019 AASF Project Office Rr. Andon Zako Çajupi, No. 7 Tiranë, Albania Tel: +355 69 294 1513 www.aasf.com.al [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENT 3 TABLE OF CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 5 THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY ................................................................................................. 7 1. AGRITOURISM IN ALBANIA – AN EMERGING SECTOR .............................................. 8 1.1. Agritourism sector overview .............................................................................................................................................8 1.2. Understanding of agritourism vs. rural tourism ....................................................................................................12 2. GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO SUPPORT SECTOR DEVELOPMENT ............... 13 2.1. Strategies ................................................................................................................................................................................13 2.2. Fiscal and Legislation Incentives .................................................................................................................................14 2.2.1. -
EUROPE a Albania • National Historical Museum – Tirana, Albania
EUROPE A Albania • National Historical Museum – Tirana, Albania o The country's largest museum. It was opened on 28 October 1981 and is 27,000 square meters in size, while 18,000 square meters are available for expositions. The National Historical Museum includes the following pavilions: Pavilion of Antiquity, Pavilion of the Middle Ages, Pavilion of Renaissance, Pavilion of Independence, Pavilion of Iconography, Pavilion of the National Liberation Antifascist War, Pavilion of Communist Terror, and Pavilion of Mother Teresa. • Et'hem Bey Mosque – Tirana, Albania o The Et’hem Bey Mosque is located in the center of the Albanian capital Tirana. Construction was started in 1789 by Molla Bey and it was finished in 1823 by his son Ethem Pasha (Haxhi Ethem Bey), great- grandson of Sulejman Pasha. • Mount Dajt – Tirana, Albania o Its highest peak is at 1,613 m. In winter, the mountain is often covered with snow, and it is a popular retreat to the local population of Tirana that rarely sees snow falls. Its slopes have forests of pines, oak and beech. Dajti Mountain was declared a National Park in 1966, and has since 2006 an expanded area of about 29,384 ha. It is under the jurisdiction and administration of Tirana Forest Service Department. • Skanderbeg Square – Tirana, Albania o Skanderbeg Square is the main plaza of Tirana, Albania named in 1968 after the Albanian national hero Skanderbeg. A Skanderbeg Monument can be found in the plaza. • Skanderbeg Monument – Skanderberg Square, Tirana, Albania o The monument in memory of Skanderbeg was erected in Skanderbeg Square, Tirana. -
United Nations Nations Unies UX'nwiricted
United Nations Nations Unies UX'NWiRICTED SECTJRITY CONSEIL s/:90 26 June 1947 COUNCIL DE SECURITE EXGLISEI . &; ..,.! '. .>..:\-;'I : 4%' ORIGINAL: FRiZ?CH ....<.T:I.')'..,,, -. 3 : DAmD 25 JUNE‘1947 New York, 25 June 1947 +$$l accordance with instructions from my Government, I have tke honour ,.l.z:: bring_tQ.YourI, _.#_. notice somefresh provocations comnitted by the Greek military frontier authorities and by Greek aeroplanes against our frontiers. 1. ,$ $8 May at Al:30 a.m. neat the village of Dpsadlie de Pogoni (Lfbohove), +rl.:a$, q$d Ho. 18 east-of the vlUage, ten Greek eoldlers fired several shots i~~r~q?:$irectlon of our territory from a distance of 500 metres from the aemarkatia line. After this they entered our territory to a depth of 50 metres for a few ml&tee an& then withdrew. Our patrol did not open fire . -.,-on thepr! 3-. On 19 May at ll:OO a.m. a few Greek soldiers lying in ambushin the neighbourhood of pyrsmid Do. 55 (Vidohove sector of Devolli, Kortcha) fired on ourptrol, while the latter..was on duty well inslde our terrltov. Our patrol dia not return the fire. 3. On 22 RXy at 4:30 p.m. a Greek aeroplane flew over the town of Saranda, Konispol, and crosaea the demarkation line as far as CapeStLlo; then, before ?.$%ng_.!_ ror Corfu, it flew over the coast from Cape StClo:as far as Kskome. It ~s.fIly~~.I. at a height of about a thousand metres. 4. On 22 my a Greek aeroplane .coming fromGreece passed over pyramid No. -
The Vision, Priorities, Policies and Goals of Albanian Government on Waste Management 24Th OSCE Economic and Environmental Foru
24th OSCE Economic and Environmental Forum EEF.DEL/12/16 First Preparatory Meeting 26 January 2016 25-26 January 2016 Session VI ENGLISH only Ms. Olijana Ifti, Deputy Minister of Environment, Albania Thevision,priorities,policiesandgoalsofAlbanian GovernmentonWasteManagement 2016 Economic and Environmental Forum Vienna, 26 January 2016 Ms.Olijana IFTI DeputyMinisterofEnvironmentofAlbania EnvironmentalpoliticsinAlbaniaandthealbanianrealityarefacingaseries ofobviousproblematicsandconcerns. Urbanwastesandtheiradminstration,undertheapprovedenvironmentalstandards,is oneofthoseacuteemergenciesthatneedsintervention,In order to improve the situation we are working in these directions: 1. The promotion and the implementation of schemes for the collection and separation of waste at source. 2. Public education is another direction to meet environmental standards in waste management. 3. Tariff increase, which responds to the costs of waste management. The polluter pays (The Establishment of a Regulatory Authority for wastes, which define a solid waste fee) 4. Construction of regional landfill. 5. Closure of existing landfills. 6. The promotion of public - private partnership 7. Law Enforcement. 1 TheCurrentLegalFramework Thegreatestprogressintermsofwastemanagementsofarhasbeendoneinthearea oflegislaƟon. • Legislation on waste management in Albania, has advanced with the adoption of new laws, decisions and regulations / guidelines that reflect: • The goals and the deadlines provided by laws and national strategies are in line with EU requirements • -
Bilingual Areas Within the Territory of the Republic of Albania
ISSN 2601-8616 (print) European Journal of May-August 2018 ISSN 2601-8624 (online) Education Volume 1, Issue 2 Bilingual Areas within the Territory of the Republic of Albania Dr. Migena Balla University “Ismail Qemali” Vlore, Albania Abstract Due to historical, territorial, cultural and social relationships with other countries of the Balkans, various linguistic “islands” have been formed within the Albanian land, which are typically, although not exclusively, to be found in border regions. In these communities, not only do we find bilingualism, but also diglossia resulting in the emergence of some linguistic phenomena such as code-switching, code-mixing, borrowings, etc. These linguistic islands have different geographical expansion ranging from an entire region, a particular village, to a specific neighbourhood, perhaps. The present paper will attempt to make an accurate overview of these zones, which will mainly be focused on issues that have to do with their locations, linguistic contacts with the Albanian language, number of bilingual speakers, etc. Keywords: linguistic “islands”, bilingualism, diglossia, bilingual speakers Introduction The most prominent sociolinguistic researches on languages in contact have been made by reputed authors of the sociolinguistics domain at present, such as Weinreich and Feguson, who have also provided a broad theoretical framework about this phenomenon1. In Albanian sociolinguistics, studies on different diglossic and bilingual situations have been sporadic and subject of particular communities in certain geographical areas of Albania.2 As a lecturer of this discipline, I was constantly perplexed by the idea of conducting a thorough study of all the issues related to the Albanian language being in contact and coexisting with other languages. -
The Question of Northern Epirus at the Peace Conference
Publication No, 1. THE QUESTION OF NORTHERN EPIRUS AT THE PEACE CONFERENCE BY NICHOLAS J. CASSAVETES Honorary Secretary of the Pan-Epirotie Union of America BMTKB BY CAEEOLL N. BROWN, PH.D. *v PUBLISHED FOR THE PAN-EPIROTIC UNION OF AMERICA ? WâTBB STREET, BOSTOH, MASS. BY OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS AMERICAN BRANCH 85 WEST 32ND S1REET, NEW YÛHK 1919 THE PAN-EPIROTIC UNION OF AMERICA GENERAL COUNCIL Honorary President George Christ Zographos ( Ex-president of the Autonomous State of Epirus and formes Minister of Foreign Affairs of Greece) Honorary Secretary Nicholas J. Cassavetes President Vassilios K. Meliones Vice-President Sophocles Hadjiyannis Treasurer George Geromtakis General Secretary Michael 0. Mihailidis Assistant Secretary Evangelos Despotes CENTRAL OFFICE, ? Water Street, Room 4Î0, BOSTON, MASS. THE QUESTION OF NORTHERN EPIRUS AT THE PEACE CONFERENCE BY NICHOLAS J. CASSAVETES Honorary Secretary of the Pan-Bpirotic Union of America EDITED BY CARROLL N. BROWN, PH.D. PUBLISHED FOR THE PAN-EPIROTIC UNION OF AMERICA 7 WATER STREET, BOSTON, MASS. BY OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS AMERICAN BRANCH 85 WEST 82ND STREET, NEW YORK 1919 COPYIUQHT 1919 BY THE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PKKSS AMERICAN BRANCH PREFACE Though the question of Northern Epirus is not pre eminent among the numerous questions which have arisen since the political waters of Europe were set into violent motion by the War, its importance can be measured neither by the numbers of the people involved, nor by the serious ness of the dangers that may arise from the disagreement of the two or three nations concerned in the dispute. Northern Epirus is the smallest of the disputed territories in Europe, and its population is not more than 300,000. -
Movement for the Renaissance of Northern Epirus
MOVEMENT FOR THE RENAISSANCE OF NORTHERN EPIRUS OSCE HUMAN DIMENSION IMPLEMENTATION MEETING 16 September - 27 September 2019 Warsaw – Poland Working session 3: Democratic institutions, including: – Democracy at the national, regional and local levels – Democratic elections Contact Person: Dimitrios Perdikis [email protected] Municipal elections were held in Albania on June 30, 2019. The opposition abstained and did not recognize the process, as did the President of the Albanian Republic, who declared that these elections were not legal and he did not recognize the result. The candidates were from the ruling Socialist Party. In some municipalities the governing party also supported some independent or coalition local people just for the pretexts. But the condemnation of this tactics came from all sides. From abroad as well as from within the country. What happened that day is a clear attempt by Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama to establish a one-party regime. The OSCE emphasized that these elections were held with little regard to the interests of the electorate, with voter turnout at around 15%. In the case of the Municipality of Himara, we faced a gross violation of human rights and democracy for the Greek National Minority, with the exclusion of its candidate Freddy Beleris. In the Municipality of Himara the property of the members of the Greek National Minority is being confiscated, with vile methods that go beyond any legal concept and clear human rights violations. On the issue of representation at the level of national elections, unlike other European countries, there is no quantitative representation of the Greek National Minority in the Albanian parliament. -
Communication of Tourism Product; the Case of Himara
European Journal of Sustainable Development (2013), 2, 4, 347-354 ISSN: 2239-5938 Communication of Tourism Product; The case of Himara Prof. Assoc. Dudi SULI1, Msc Ina ÇANI2, Hergys SULI3 ABSTRACT: Tourism has and will be generally recognized as the world’s largest industry. Its growth is creating rapid social, economic and environmental changes which expect detailed understanding and measures to be managed. The market values of tourism can generally be realized by tourism products. This study aims to explore the potential and communication of tourism product; by studying the case of Himara, a city in south Albania – the study investigates how communication tourism product works in a real environment. Nowadays, communication has become a major driver of tourism. Communication in tourism is another form of promoting tourism by involving not only linguistic means. Some people traveled specifically in order to gain a deeper understanding of the culture or heritage of a destination by what they have heard and read. In order to satisfy tourists’ needs and expectations, tourism products typically attract consumers by the communication attributes. People hold a variety of misconceptions about communication of tourism product. The most common one is its confusion with marketing and promotion. In general terms, tourism is commonly considered as a priority sector by Albanian Central and Local Government. Himara is a small city in southwest, holding high potential for tourism. It is widely considered an attractive destination of Albanian Riviera; and the overall objective of this study is to identify the issues and challenges in tourism promotion facing Himara. Key words: tourism product, domestic tourism, life cycle, impacts, sustainable, inbound. -
Majlinda Liçi the Centre of Albanological Studies, Urë Vajgurore, Berat, [email protected] Abstract the Study of Coins That
1 THE COINS IN THE OSUM RIVER VALLEY BETWEEN THE 4TH AND 14TH CENTURIES AD Majlinda Liçi The Centre of Albanological Studies, Urë Vajgurore, Berat, [email protected] Abstract The study of coins that has been attracting the attention of historians and archeologists for many years is still interesting because the coins are not only items of exchange. They also are reflections of the history. The coins as an historical object and a source for history, provide valuable information about economy, trade, monetary policy and currency system. The coin`s iconography contains much information about the historical and cultural aspects of the region. It shows a glimpse of the historical individual like the emperors and the other important personality of the time. The transformation of the coinage is also fascinating because it is partly a consequence of financial and economic change.The goal of this study is to examine the traits of the coins in the Osum river valley during the Late Antiquity from an archaeological and historical standpoint. This territory has been ruled by The Byzantine Empire that was responsible for the minting of numerous different coins, many of them which bore the images of the emperors and figurative religious representations. As the result, the Byzantine coins are the main coins used in this region. But the Venetian coins are also present.Various historical aspects of the region will been touched in the light of numismatic facts. In addition to analysing the physical characteristic features of them such as the design,the size, the historical context, the attribution, the quality of the workmanship, these coins were compared to the coins of other regions of Albania. -
University of Nova Gorica Graduate School
UNIVERSITY OF NOVA GORICA GRADUATE SCHOOL CONTESTED SPACES AND NEGOTIATED IDENTITIES IN DHËRMI/DRIMADES OF HIMARË/HIMARA AREA, SOUTHERN ALBANIA DISSERTATION Nataša Gregorič Bon Mentors: Prof Borut Telban, Prof Duška Knežević Hočevar and Prof Sarah Green Nova Gorica, 2008 2 In memory of Vinko 3 Contents ABSTRACT 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 8 NOTES ON TRANSLITERATION 10 PREAMBLE 15 INTRODUCTION 26 Theoretical Frames: The Construction of Spaces and Places 29 Fieldwork Framers: Dhërmi/Drimades of Himarë/Himara Area 32 Dynamic Processes of Construction and Reconfiguration of 37 Dhërmi/Drimades and Himarë/Himara Area Contested Places and Spaces 40 CHAPTER ONE 43 1. THE VILLAGE AND ITS PEOPLE 1.1. The Area 43 1.2. Geomorphological Story 47 1.3. Dhërmi/Drimades 49 1.4. Ambiguous Name 52 1.5. Shifting Localities 55 1.5.1. Shifting of the “Local” 56 1.5.2. The “Local” and the “Other” – Distinctions and Interrelations 57 1.6. Languages 63 1.6.1. In Search of the “First Language” 65 1.6.2. Language and Education 67 1.6.3. Spoken Languages 69 1.6.4. Language as the Permit to “Enter” 70 1.7. Religion 71 1.7.1. Religion in Albania 71 1.7.2. Churches of Dhërmi/Drimades 72 1.7.3. Religion and Everyday Practices 74 1.7.4. Religion and Gender 76 4 1.7.5. Religion and Locality 77 1.8. Population: Shifting Numbers 78 1.9. Family, Linages and Clans 82 1.9.1. Ikoyenia or Familje 83 1.9.2. Soi or Fis 88 1.9.3. Çeta or Varka 91 1.9.4. -
Olive-In-Economy-Aesthetics
Let’s grow up together ADRIATIC OLIVEGROVE Agricultural University of Tirana European Union The project is co-funded by the European Union,Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance(IPA) The Adriatic olive-grove (AOGRPSL) 245 OLIVE IN ECONOMY, AESTHETICS AND PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION October 2014 Let’s grow up together ADRIATIC OLIVEGROVE Agricultural University of Tirana European Union The project is co-funded by the European Union, Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance(IPA) The Adriatic olive-grove (AOGRPSL) 245 OLIVE IN ECONOMY, AESTHETICS AND PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION Publication financed by: IPA Cross Border Cooperation Programme 2007 - 2013 The project: The Adriatic Olive-Grove (AOGRPSL) 245 Prepared by: Bari Hodaj, Etleva Muça, Belul Gixhari Anila Kopali, Aljula Gjeloshi, Nertila Arapaj Scientific Editing: Valdete Vorpsi Natasha Hodaj Layout and printing: Print West www.westprint-al.com Eduard Vathi The present study was supported by IPA Adriatic Programme. Project: Adriatic olive-grove (AOGRPSL) 245 Responsible Partner: Agriculture University of Tirana Approved in the Departament of Economocs and Rural Development Policies Tirana, October 2014 Foreword The Agricultural University of Tirana is an important academic and scientific center which contributes to the solution of important socio- economic problems in the Albanian society. The Agricultural University of Tirana in collaboration with national and international academic and scientific institutions has realized numerous studies, one of the studies performed is “The role of olive oil in the Albanian alimentary consumption model”. The study is focused on consumption preferences to have a standartized olive oil as much as on the promotion and enhancement of typical variety of olives. The object of the study is a contemporary discussion which affects the interests of a wide range of the general public. -
Gjirokastra Despotate and Gjin Zenebish
May 2020 e-ISSN: 1857-8187 p-ISSN: 1857-8179 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3952987 August 2017 e-ISSN: 1857-8187 p-ISSN: 1857 - 8179 Research Article Archaeology GJIROKASTRA DESPOTATE AND Keywords: appeal, nomination, denotation, reality, GJIN ZENEBISH signification, cohesion, coherence. National Museum of History. Tirana, Albania. Spiro Nika Academy of Albanological Studies. Tirana, Albania. Abstract The Zenebish (Byzantine form Zenevisi, Italian Zenebisi or Sarbissa) represent a large Albanian feudal family of Southern Arberia centered on the city of Gjirokastra (1304-1444). Ottoman historians and chroniclers, according to Eqrem bey Vlora, note that the Zenebish family originated in the Zagoria region of Gjirokastra, specifying that it was precisely the support between Gjirokastra and Përmet. The Vilayet of Gjirokastra, as part of the Sandzak of Arbër, in the Ottoman register of 1431-1432, is also known as the "Vilayet of Zenebish". Turkish professor Halil Inalçikk in his 1960 study "Sandzak Arvanid" marks the "Lands of Zenebissi-ili" or Zenbis and gives an accurate description of the ethnic panorama of the southern Arbëresh areas of 1431. Ottoman records prove that the Dropulli Field inhabited by the Albanian population. In 1410, the Ottomans took Gjin Zenebish's son hostage and sent him to the Sultan's court in Edirne (Adrianople) to "educate him with the norms of Ottoman behavior." In Ottoman historiography, Gjin's son is known as Hamza Bey, a military leader, but who, like Gjergj Kastriot Skënderbeu, returns to his homeland and the Christian religion. After 1414, Gjin Zenebishi was forced to settle on the island of Corfu, which was under Venetian rule to escape the Ottoman rule.