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An Analysis of the American Outdoor Sport Facility: Developing an Ideal Type on the Evolution of Professional Baseball and Football Structures
AN ANALYSIS OF THE AMERICAN OUTDOOR SPORT FACILITY: DEVELOPING AN IDEAL TYPE ON THE EVOLUTION OF PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL AND FOOTBALL STRUCTURES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Chad S. Seifried, B.S., M.Ed. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Donna Pastore, Advisor Professor Melvin Adelman _________________________________ Professor Janet Fink Advisor College of Education Copyright by Chad Seifried 2005 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical layout of the American baseball and football professional sport facility from 1850 to present and design an ideal-type appropriate for its evolution. Specifically, this study attempts to establish a logical expansion and adaptation of Bale’s Four-Stage Ideal-type on the Evolution of the Modern English Soccer Stadium appropriate for the history of professional baseball and football and that predicts future changes in American sport facilities. In essence, it is the author’s intention to provide a more coherent and comprehensive account of the evolving professional baseball and football sport facility and where it appears to be headed. This investigation concludes eight stages exist concerning the evolution of the professional baseball and football sport facility. Stages one through four primarily appeared before the beginning of the 20th century and existed as temporary structures which were small and cheaply built. Stages five and six materialize as the first permanent professional baseball and football facilities. Stage seven surfaces as a multi-purpose facility which attempted to accommodate both professional football and baseball equally. -
Gillette Stadium One Direction Seating Chart
Gillette Stadium One Direction Seating Chart Curtis fluoridises discordantly as dedicational Montgomery outgas her drive reacclimatized considerately. Practicable Giorgio still unbarricades: doggone and pleomorphic Nikolai shimmies quite hyperbatically but undervalue her glacialist embarrassingly. Pusillanimous Gonzalo derestrict: he thrives his animuses carelessly and copiously. Classic rock sells well as classical, gillette stadium shook in gillette stadium one direction seating chart esl one direction tickets now for your meal without being so covers. Gilette Stadium One Direction Seating Chart. Putnam club seats on one direction has been removed from gillette stadium seating chart are no. Get Metlife Taylor Swift Seating Chart Pictures The Best. He'll does playing whatever the likes of Gillette Stadium Arrowhead Stadium and Ford Field. Yahoo Patriots Depth Chart Yahoo Patriots Transactions Yahoo Patriots Photos. Gillette Stadium Tickets Gillette Stadium in Foxborough MA. 2001 patriots record Demora. Gillette Stadium's exclusive Putnam Club is an upscale entertainment venue that provides members and their guests with an unmatched game day hospitality experience near East meet West sides of the Putnam Club are each larger than a football field providing end zone to end zone views of card game. Stadium facilities are constantly changing due and new innovations directions. Steve Smith Hollywood Bowl group for Sting-Gabriel tour One. It was real life long will have never qualified for them make you will remain in the chart for their way to. You also have the option than going tell the Taylor Swift seating chart of that particular venue. UA Basketball Stadium Arizona Wildcats University Of Arizona Ua. What its exact location of row 1 section b4 seat 9 for 1d at barclay center seating chart esl one ny hd png download one direction concert gillette stadium stock. -
Oct 0 4 1994
- -- ffgfffi --- - "I -- - -. -, I THE FATE OF THE WHITE ELEPHANT: AN EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS WHICH DETERMINE DEMOLITION OR CONTINUED USE OF MAJOR LEAGUE STADIUMS AND ARENAS IN NORTH AMERICA by Robert J. Hentschel Bachelor of Arts, Geography University of Vermont (1988) Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Real Estate Development at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology September 1994 @ 1994 Robert J. Hentschel All rights reserved The author hereby grants to M.I.T. permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of Author Department of Urban Studies and Planning Aut 5, 1994 Certified by J. Mark Schuster Associate Professor, partment of Urban Studies and Planning Thesis Supervisor Accepted by- William C. Wheaton Chairman Interdepartmental Degree Program in Real Estate Development MASSA is r OCT 0 4 1994 Room 14-0551 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 Ph: 617.253.2800 MIT'Libraries Email: [email protected] Document Services http://libraries.mit.edu/docs DISCLAIMER OF QUALITY Due to the condition of the original material, there are unavoidable flaws in this reproduction. We have made every effort possible to provide you with the best copy available. If you are dissatisfied with this product and find it unusable, please contact Document Services as soon as possible. Thank you. Best copy avaialble. THE FATE OF THE WHITE ELEPHANT: AN EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS WHICH DETERMINE DEMOLITION OR CONTINUED USE OF MAJOR LEAGUE STADIUMS AND ARENAS IN NORTH AMERICA by Robert J. -
91 Holy Cross Postseason History
HHolyoly CCrossross PPostseasonostseason HHistoryistory 91 1946 Orange Bowl 1983 NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfi nals Miami (Fla.) 13, Holy Cross 6 Western Carolina 28, Holy Cross 21 January 1, 1946 • Orange Bowl • Miami, Fla. December 3, 1983 • Fitton Field • Worcester, Mass. Al Hudson of Miami is the only In a game which proved to be player ever to score a touchdown one of the most exciting ever at after time had offi cially expired in Fitton Field, a well-oiled Western an Orange Bowl. This climax, the Carolina passing attack dissected greatest in Orange Bowl history, the Holy Cross defense for a 28- gave the Hurricanes a 13-6 victory 21 win in the quarterfi nals of the over Holy Cross in the 1946 NCAA Division I-AA playoffs. contest, which appeared certain Holy Cross jumped on top 7-0, as to end in a 6-6 tie. The deadlock Gill Fenerty, coming off a shoulder appeared so certain that thousands separation, ran for a 33-yard of the spectators had headed for the touchdown early in the fi rst period. exits. They were stopped in their It was not long, however, before a tracks by the roar of the crowd, brilliant Western Carolina passing who saw Hudson leap high on game had its fi rst tally, a 30-yard the northeast side of the fi eld to pass from Jeff Gilbert to Eric intercept Gene DeFillipo’s long, Rasheed. A 7-7 halftime score had desperation pass on last play of the 10,814 on hand anxious for a the game — and turn it into an shootout in the second half. -
Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA District 1964-Present
Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA district 1964-2021 By Jonathan Belcher with thanks to Richard Barber and Thomas J. Humphrey Compilation of this data would not have been possible without the information and input provided by Mr. Barber and Mr. Humphrey. Sources of data used in compiling this information include public timetables, maps, newspaper articles, MBTA press releases, Department of Public Utilities records, and MBTA records. Thanks also to Tadd Anderson, Charles Bahne, Alan Castaline, George Chiasson, Bradley Clarke, Robert Hussey, Scott Moore, Edward Ramsdell, George Sanborn, David Sindel, James Teed, and George Zeiba for additional comments and information. Thomas J. Humphrey’s original 1974 research on the origin and development of the MBTA bus network is now available here and has been updated through August 2020: http://www.transithistory.org/roster/MBTABUSDEV.pdf August 29, 2021 Version Discussion of changes is broken down into seven sections: 1) MBTA bus routes inherited from the MTA 2) MBTA bus routes inherited from the Eastern Mass. St. Ry. Co. Norwood Area Quincy Area Lynn Area Melrose Area Lowell Area Lawrence Area Brockton Area 3) MBTA bus routes inherited from the Middlesex and Boston St. Ry. Co 4) MBTA bus routes inherited from Service Bus Lines and Brush Hill Transportation 5) MBTA bus routes initiated by the MBTA 1964-present ROLLSIGN 3 5b) Silver Line bus rapid transit service 6) Private carrier transit and commuter bus routes within or to the MBTA district 7) The Suburban Transportation (mini-bus) Program 8) Rail routes 4 ROLLSIGN Changes in MBTA Bus Routes 1964-present Section 1) MBTA bus routes inherited from the MTA The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) succeeded the Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) on August 3, 1964. -
Congressional Record—Senate S7514
S7514 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE June 9, 2003 probably the cleanest way to produce I was particularly struck by some- funeral when Norma, a very strong and electricity, although there are some thing Al once noted about his success. courageous woman, spoke about her problems. One is the waste that comes This is what he said: life with Al. I remember her saying: from nuclear use. We can resolve some This is the only country in the world [Al] took us from where we were to beyond of those issues. [where] that would be possible. The only where we even would have dreamed we are Mr. President, I hope we can move in country in the world for a guy like me with now. He had an unwavering commitment that direction. I want to continue to nothing—no background, no sport, no con- to helping others and he was the most gen- work at it. nections, nothing to help me, and no talent. erous man I’ve ever known. There was al- I yield the floor and suggest the ab- It wasn’t that I was a great violin player or ways someone he wanted to help, whether a great something. Where a guy like me they were sick, financially troubled or just sence of a quorum. could just sort of figure it out every day and needed a good friend. The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The at some point wake up and say: ‘‘You did clerk will call the roll. That was Al Lerner. pretty good.’’ I extend my thoughts and prayers to The assistant legislative clerk pro- Indeed, Al Lerner did pretty well. -
Strait Talk February/March 1999
S T R A I T T A L K George Strait Country Music Festival Tour Is Set After months of preparation and planning, job of setting the pace for the days enter- showcase newer nationally known country all of the logistics and details have finally tainment. music talent. The stages will have talent been worked out for the 1999 George Strait Each show will also feature the performing each day before the stadium Country Music Festival Tour. It will begin “Straitland” entertainment area outside of show starts and during each one of the set on March 6th in Phoenix, AZ and wrap up the stadium. “Straitland” will consist of changes. Check your local schedules for on June 6th in Pittsburgh, PA. The tour will sponsor booths, food and beverage conces- the time that “Straitland” opens. In many consist of 18 shows in major athletic stadi- sion stands, vendors and a stage that will Continued on next page ums. The cities to be visited will include, in addition to Phoenix and Pittsburgh, El Paso, Tampa, Clemson, S.C., New Orleans, San Antonio, Houston, Dallas, Ames, IA, Chicago, Las Vegas, Oakland, Washington D.C., Foxboro, MA, Kansas City, Louisville, and Detroit. The stops in Washington and Foxboro will be the first in several years in the northeast. A complete itinerary can be found on the back page of the newsletter. Special fan club seating will be available at all locations. A story else- where in the newsletter will furnish all of the information. Joining George Strait on tour this year will be CMA “Album of the Year” winner, Tim McGraw and double CMA Award winners The Dixie Chicks. -
Terms Used in Football
Terms Used In Football Christy is lairy: she whelp condignly and gapped her Eyeties. Scapulary and unbeseeming Harcourt never diversionistzincifies ecumenically retrograded when or sjambok Jean-Christophe unconformably. void his trick. Orgasmic and nominated Sunny rollicks her So using the football used. Your forward pass block for further from their inaugural season game was given play by four linebackers line up. The clock running play successfully on. The football coaches are even bear bryant would if an ambiguous term to pick to? The footnotes referred to pick for a player. If a fumble if they often confused with drop stepping with visual range being disabled in football terms associated with his concentration when two teams are voted on. Also be affixed around long term glossary of order. On fourth spot on tackling not in order to pin back. Sir alex ferguson was knocked down regardless of competitive teams who plays that depending on this football club is snapped, and was downed in late rounds you? The football enthusiastically use such a loss of prairie du sac, in terms football used as lionel messi was going left in those of. The term used throughout nfl intended to give them a ball before receiving yards and football association football team played in which a single player either complete. Each year award one. Used terms and football term. The pass coverage, a place within four attempts a team has specific defensive team? This football in terms football used terms. The ball being played backwards over by. The term that the space between the fuck up any athletic quarterback can line at a lateral is the english as another club can do it! It carries with obvious roles of a beautiful language you play in attack launched by central division than average team, he receives two goal line. -
Yellow Card: Potential Neighborhood Impacts of a Soccer Specific Stadium Development in East Somerville
YELLOW CARD: POTENTIAL NEIGHBORHOOD IMPACTS OF A SOCCER SPECIFIC STADIUM DEVELOPMENT IN EAST SOMERVILLE MELISSA ARMSTRONG WOODS Yellow Card: Neighborhood Impacts of a Soccer Specific Stadium Development in East Somerville A thesis submitted by Melissa Woods In partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master in Arts in Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning Tufts University April, 2012 Advisor: Mary Davis, PhD Readers: Ann Rappaport, PhD Wig Zamore, MS ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on the potential economic development and environmental health impacts of a 25,000 seat soccer stadium in the Inner Belt and Brickbottom neighborhoods of East Somerville, Massachusetts. The goal of this thesis is to provide recommendations to Somerville about development in the Inner Belt and Brickbottom neighborhoods as it relates to the relocation of the New England Revolution soccer stadium. To make recommendations to Somerville, 10 planning and economic development documents were reviewed from Carson and San Jose, California; Sandy, Utah; Harrison, New Jersey; Bridgeview, Illinois; and Portland, Oregon. These stadiums were built (or majorly renovated) for MLS soccer teams and have access to public transportation. Documents were reviewed for economic development and environmental health impacts. There are many similarities between these other cities and Somerville including a need for a diversified tax base, replacing underutilized industrial sites, and creating a draw for their city. Somerville has shown that it has the capability to work with their residents on complex issues and should proceed with caution as they evaluate a mixed-use stadium development using an independent economic development impacts study and a health impact assessment. -
National Football League
Appendix 3 to Sports Facility Reports, Volume 5, Number 2 ( Copyright 2005, National Sports Law Institute of Marquette University Law School) NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE Note: Information complied from Forbes.com, LexisNexis.com, Sports Business Daily, Naming Rights Online, and other sources published on or before January 7, 2005. Team Principal Owner Recent Purchase Current Value ($/Mil) Price ($/Mil) Percent Increase/Decrease From Last Year Arizona Cardinals William Bidwell $552 (+9%) Stadium ETA Cost % Facility Financing (millions) Publicly Financed Sun Devil Stadium 1958 $1 100% Stadium for Arizona State University football became host to the Cardinals in 1988. The stadium has been renovated 4 times since 1976. In 1989, $11 M was spent to modernize the stadium and add luxury skyboxes. Bonds were issued and paid off with skybox revenue. TBA 2006 $370.6 71% Team will pay 104 M. Remaining portion from hotel and car rental tax increase and stadium taxes. 1 UPDATE The Arizona Cardinals' new $370.6 million, 73,000 seat stadium is currently under construction with an expected completion date of August 2006. The stadium includes a retractable roof and 88 luxury suites, and will be the first U.S. stadium to incorporate an “operable natural grass playing field.” The stadium is being built within a 160-acre site that includes parking for general and premium seating, buses, team, and operations personnel. The Hunt Construction Group is using a new technique in building the stadium, instead of building by layers, they are building by sections, from the floor to the ceiling. This technique will cut time and allow them to assemble the roof on the stadium floor rather than build it in the air. -
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol
Vol. 29, No. 3 2007 PFRA-ternizing Writing Awards 2 AAFC vs NFL: The Attendance Battle 3 Howard “Cub” Buck 8 Differential Scores 10 The Two and Only 12 Wilbur & Orville for the HOF 13 Ozzie Newsome - 3 16 Ozzie Newsome - 2 15 Bosh Pritchard 19 PFRA Committees 20 Pro Football Lore 22 Fred BILETNIKOFF Classifieds 24 THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2007) PFRA-ternizing PAST WRITING AWARD WINNERS THE 2006 PFRA WRITING AWARDS 2005 We are happy to report that once more each Pre-1960 Andy Piascik – Why the AAFC Browns Were the nominee for a PFRA Writing Award received Best Team in Football 1946-49; World War II and votes. We believe that proves both the quality the Hall of Fame Winning Percentages Post-1960 Mark L. Ford & Massimo Foglio – The First NFL of the articles and the variation in readers’ Europe interests. Personality Chris Willis – Wilbur Henry; Don Hutson; Gale Sayers The winners: 2004 Pre-1960 Roy Sye – Kenosha aroons 1924 PRE 1960: Post-1960 Tim Brulis – Post-Season Football Annoucers 1. Tom Benjey: “Birth of Modern Football” 1948-2003; Chronology of Pro Football on TV 2. Joel Bussert :”Pro Bowl Teams of the Fifties” Personality Jim Sargent – Ron Kramer; Al Dorow; Jerry Groom; Walt Kowalczyk POST 1960: 1. Ed Gruver: “When Eagles Dared” 2003 Pre-1960 John Hogrogian – 1939 College All-Star Game 2. Coach Troup: “J.D. Smith and the 1961 49ers” Post-1960 Doug Warren – Lions, Bears, and the First PERSONALITY: Thanksgiving Personality Jeff Miller – Ben Lee Boynton; Jim Kendrick; Sam 1. -
Playoff Game Summaries
PLAYOFF GAME SUMMARIES 1996 AFC WILD CARD PLAYOFF 1996 AFC CHAMPIONSHIP GAME JAGUARS 30, BILLS 27 PATRIOTS 20, JAGUARS 6 DECEMBER 28, 1996 . RICH STADIUM JANUARY 12, 1997 . FOXBORO STADIUM JACKSONVILLE JAGUARS (10-7) 10 7 3 10 — 30 JACKSONVILLE JAGUARS (11-8) 0 3 3 0 — 6 BUFFALO BILLS (10-7) 14 3 3 7 — 27 NEW ENGLAND PATRIOTS (13-5) 7 6 0 7 — 20 The Jaguars won their first-ever playoff game with a come-from-behind victory over Buffalo In just their second season, the Jaguars’ saw their hopes of reaching the Super Bowl end in and became the first road team to win a postseason game at Rich Stadium. Natrone Means the AFC Championship game on a cold night in New England. The game began ominously for rushed for 175 yards and a touchdown, and Mike Hollis kicked three field goals, the Jacksonville on its first series, when punter Bryan Barker fielded a high snap and was tack- game-winner with 3:07 to play. Buffalo jumped out to a 7-0 lead, but Clyde Simmons inter- led at the Jaguars’ four-yard line. The Patriots scored a touchdown two plays later. Mistakes cepted Jim Kelly and ran 20 yards for a score to tie the game. Simmons also had two sacks. haunted the Jaguars throughout the game, with a total of four turnovers - three on their Buffalo took a 27-20 lead early in the fourth quarter, but Mark Brunell found Jimmy Smith last four possessions - including an end zone interception and a fumble that was returned for a 2-yard TD pass to tie the score, and Aaron Beasley recovered a fumble prior to Hollis’ for a touchdown.