A303 Amesbury to Berwick Down
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Wiltshire Botany
WILTSHIRE BOTANY JOURNAL OF THE WILTSHIRE BOTANICAL SOCIETY ISSUE NO. 3, February 2000 CONTENTS 1 E DITORIAL 2 The Flora of Berwick St. James Barbara Last 15 Grassland Communities on Salisbury Plain Training Area: Results of the ITE ecological survey Kevin Walker and Richard Pywell 28 The recent history of Batology in Wiltshire Rob Randall 33 Plant records 1997 35 Addition to 1996 records 36 Plant records 1998 Wiltshire Botany 3, 2000, page1 EDITORIAL Each issue of Wiltshire Botany so far has managed to break new ground. This issue contains the first village flora to be included. Barbara Last has systematically recorded the plants growing in Berwick St James, and her article gives an account of her findings. Hopefully, it will inspire others to do similar work in their own localities. Our second article is the first systematic account we have published on the vegetation of Salisbury Plain. In this case, Kevin Walker and Richard Pywell describe the grassland communities of the MoD Training Area. Kevin and Richard can be contacted at the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Monks Wood, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon, Cambs., PE17 2LS. Tel. 01487 773381.Fax. 01487 773467. Email; [email protected] Innovation is complemented by continuity. Rob Randall’s article continues his account of the history of recording the many different species of bramble in Wiltshire. His account brings us more or less up to the present day. It is hoped that the next issue will contain what is effectively an up-to-date bramble flora of Wiltshire. As in previous issues, a selection of the Society’s plant records is included. -
June to August 2021
PROGRAMME : JUNE, JULY & AUGUST 2021 WEB SITE: www.verwoodramblers.org.uk GENTLE EXERCISE FRESH AIR GOOD COMPANY Our club, formed in 1972, offers three walks of 3-4 miles, 5-6 miles, and 9-10 miles, each week, enjoying the stunning downland of Cranborne Chase, woodland and heath in the New Forest, and coastal paths of the Purbecks and World Heritage Jurassic Coast. “TRY BEFORE YOU BUY” - WHY NOT JOIN US FOR A TASTER CALL 01202 826403 NB 1: Walks will be subject to current Covid secure rambling guidelines, see separate file. NB 2: CANCELLED WALKS: If you have any doubts, for whatever reason, that a walk will go ahead as published, IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO CONFIRM BY CONTACTING THE LEADER before going to the starting point. NB 3: DOGS: Members are not encouraged to bring dogs, as some members may feel discomfort. Walks invariably pass through areas containing livestock. If brought they should be on a lead at all times and under control. Damage by dogs is not covered by the Club’s insurance policy and would be the owner’s responsibility. All mileages are approximate. JUNE 1 Tues CAR PARK on B3082 Near Badbury Rings 10:00 Exp 118 GR ST966 023 N.B. this is the small free CP opposite the left turn to White Mill, Sturminster Marshall 3.6 mls Gently undulating figure of 8 walk to the Rings 1 steady incline, 1 short hill, no stiles, mud possible. 2 Wed GARSTON/PRIBDEAN WOOD CP 10:00 Exp 118 GR SU 003 195 5 mls Deanland, Barber’s and Great Shaftesbury Coppice, Shermel Gate. -
Salisbury Plain 0 0
400000 402500 405000 407500 410000 412500 415000 Wilsford URCHFONT Charlton St Peter Rushall Eastcott Easterton 0 0 SALISBURY PLAIN 0 0 0 UPAVON 0 5 5 5 5 1 1 WILTSHIRE Ridgeway Corridor MARKET Map 4 LAVINGTON R Resulting Access Network iv e r A v Training Area Extent o n WEST C Impact Area e LAVINGTON n East t r a Casterley Chisenbury Danger Areas l 0 0 0 R Information 0 5 5 a 2 2 5 R n Point 5 Larkhill Perimeter Route 1 o g 1 u e (minimum Bridleway status) t e IMPACT R AREA Flag Free 2 o 9 a d Larkhill Perimeter Route (Byway) Compton Subject to Flag Littlecott Proposed Great Stones Way Proposed Re-Routing of Trans-Wilts Bridleway ENFORD Byway ! ! Restricted Byway Bridleway Footpath 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 1 1 Rights of Way supplied by Wiltshire Council A This map is for information purposes only. 3 The document should not be regarded as a copy of the 6 Fittleton 0 definitive map and must not be used as a true legal record. For further information regarding definitive rights of way please contact Wiltshire County Council. NETHERAVON Scale 1:50,000 The scale ratio stated is accurate when reproduced A at A3 size by Geospatial Services South. Any other 3 TILSHEAD DANGER AREA 4 reproduction by conventional or electronic means, 5 e.g. printing from a PDF, may alter the scale of the DANGER AREA Westdown map. Please check the dimensions of the grid to Camp confirm any change in scale before taking measurements. -
3.0 Mendip in Context
3 MENDIP IN CONTEXT MENDIP IN CONTEXT 3.0 MENDIP IN CONTEXT 3.1 Geology 3.1.1 On both geological and topographic maps the BATH Mendips stand out as a distinctive feature within the region. The hills formed originally as a mountain range when the mainly Devonian and Carboniferous bedrocks were pushed up at the end of the Carboniferous period. Erosion over the subsequent millennia planed off of the top parts of folded hard rocks to leave the instantly recognisable repeating pattern of concentric outcrops. These sit as RADSTOCK a chain stretching from Weston-super-Mare on the edge of the Bristol Channel to Frome in the eastern portion of the district. FROME WELLS SHEPTON GLASTONBURY MALLET STREET G204 - Context Map-Geology | | 17 MENDIP IN CONTEXT 3.1.2 On the geological survey the Carboniferous areas of its northern and southern slopes. The M5 Limestones of the Mendips stand out as blue flattened motorway has to skirt through gaps in the end of rings surrounding the earlier Devonian sandstones the hills but even this is forced to climb and contour (appearing as the reddy brown series of rock through a clearly more dramatic piece of topography; between). Generally the older rock formations are this arguably identifies the route more than any other contained within the middle of the rings of younger section from Birmingham to Exeter. To the east of the strata; exposing the geological history of the hills in a district this containment or separation of the deep pattern akin to tree rings. There are occasional local south-west is further extended by the elevated plateaus outcrops of older rock amongst younger formations of Salisbury Plain and the West Wiltshire Downs. -
72710 Salisbury Plain Trench System, South Of
Wessex Archaeology Salisbury Plain Trench System, South of Baden Down Farm, Wiltshire Archaeological Field Evaluation Report Ref: 72710.03 Salisbury Plain Trench System South of Baden Down Farm Wiltshire Archaeological Field Evaluation Report Prepared for: Landmarc Support Services Limited Building 9 Westdown Camp Tilshead Wiltshire SP3 4RS On behalf of: Defence Training Estate Warminster by: Wessex Archaeology, Portway House, Old Sarum Park, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP4 6EB Report reference: 72710.03 Date: November 2009 © Wessex Archaeology Limited 2009, all rights reserved Wessex Archaeology Limited is a Registered Charity No. 287786 Salisbury Plain Trench System South of Baden Down Farm, Wiltshire Archaeological Field Evaluation Report Salisbury Plain Trench System South of Baden Down Farm Wiltshire Archaeological Field Evaluation Report CONTENTS Summary ...........................................................................................................iii Acknowledgements ..........................................................................................iv 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................1 1.1 Project Background .................................................................................1 2 THE SITE.............................................................................................................2 2.1 Site location, description and topography.............................................2 2.2 Archaeological Background....................................................................2 -
Wiltshire Mammal Group
Wiltshire Mammal Group Spring 2015 Welcome to the spring edition of the Wiltshire conducting work for / on behalf of the Mammal Group newsletter. We hope you group. enjoy this newsletter, and indeed, the recent BBC Wiltshire's Marie Lennon has been out events that the group has provided. A huge recording short mammal tit-bits for her thanks you to all, whether you have helped Natural History radio piece. The Natural organise the events or supported the group History segments will be on Wednesdays at by attending them! roughly 2:45pm. They are well worth a listen Notes from the Chair and will vary between mammals, birds and other taxa. With spring now well and truly set in there are We are now in our last year of the Wiltshire a plethora of mammals out and about. Mammal Atlas so are hoping for a big push Young are emerging and playing in the to fill in the blank spaces of the maps. To find open making it a great time to sit and out where your effort would make the watch. These often playful and charismatic biggest impact please contact us on creatures can reinvigorate anyone's interest [email protected]. in the natural world. It is a great time of the year to do some mammal surveys, with lots Lastly, but certainly not least, I am sure you of activity and vegetation at just the right would all like to join me in thanking height (long enough to make tracks / paths Catherine for all her hard work on the WMG easily visible but not too long that e.g. -
Biodiversity
Topic SALISBURY DISTRICT LDF Creating Sustainable Paper 5 Communities Biodiversity June 2007 Wiltshire Council South Wiltshire Core Strategy Topic Paper 5: Biodiversity and the Natural Environment Please note: This topic paper has been updated since originally written to represent the most up to date information at the time of the proposed submission draft. 1 Executive summary The quality and beauty of the South West region’s environment is remarkably high and this district is no exception. The majority is countryside, and there are many features of regional, national and international importance. These include over 60 SSSIs; the Cranborne Chase and West Wiltshire Downs AONB, the River Avon SAC (Special Area of Conservation), and the New Foresti. Other features important to the environment include 68 Conservation Areas, 17 historic parks and gardens, and the World Heritage Site of Stonehenge. The extent to which human activity can negatively impact upon the environment is well understood, and the protection and enhancement of the natural world are rightfully key principles of national planning policy. As noted within the county’s BAP (Biodiversity Action Planii), we know that in common with the UK as a whole, within Wiltshire there have been major reductions to the quantity and quality of many habitats, resulting in threats to various species, for instance farmland birds and woodland butterflies. The condition of many of south Wiltshire’s SSSIs is unfavourable, particularly in grassland habitat types (more detailed figures are given below). In the past, pressures from economic growth, demographic change and housing development tended to impact negatively upon the natural environment: the Wiltshire Biodiversity Action Plan notes development of the built environment as one of the major factors impacting upon biodiversity. -
Salisbury Plain Sustainable Communities Project
Salisbury Plain Sustainable Communities Project Executive Summary Prepared with the support of and financed through: 1 Introduction and Background to the Study This paper provides an executive summary of the full Salisbury Plain Sustainable Communities Project Report produced by Drivers Jonas Deloitte. This paper is intended to provide a headline overview of the work undertaken and recommendations made. The full report should be referred to for more detail. Drivers Jonas Deloitte, working with WYG, were appointed by Wiltshire Council [on behalf of the Military Civilian Integration Programme (MCI)] to prepare a study to assess ways of enhancing the sustainability of communities in the settlements across Salisbury Plain which have significant military presence. The Project Brief identified that the key purpose of the study was to: “… rigorously explore and improve understanding of the dynamics of existing communities, including the impacts of the proposed changes to these settlements as a result of the Salisbury Plain Super Garrison (SGSG) project. It will need to investigate how planned investment in the area could be used as a catalyst to improve the sustainability of those communities.” The study explored a wide range of issues and factors which, when combined, would contribute towards resilient and sustainable communities, such as in relation to economy and skills, housing and the built environment, services, transport and connectivity, environmental, social, cultural and governance. Based on this analysis, the Stage 2 report set out a comprehensive suite of recommendations / prioritised physical and non-physical actions through an Implementation Plan for delivering more integrated and sustainable communities. The study predominantly focused on the settlements of Bulford, Larkhill, Tidworth and Ludgershall. -
Hillforts: Britain, Ireland and the Nearer Continent
Hillforts: Britain, Ireland and the Nearer Continent Papers from the Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland Conference, June 2017 edited by Gary Lock and Ian Ralston Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978-1-78969-226-6 ISBN 978-1-78969-227-3 (e-Pdf) © Authors and Archaeopress 2019 Cover images: A selection of British and Irish hillforts. Four-digit numbers refer to their online Atlas designations (Lock and Ralston 2017), where further information is available. Front, from top: White Caterthun, Angus [SC 3087]; Titterstone Clee, Shropshire [EN 0091]; Garn Fawr, Pembrokeshire [WA 1988]; Brusselstown Ring, Co Wicklow [IR 0718]; Back, from top: Dun Nosebridge, Islay, Argyll [SC 2153]; Badbury Rings, Dorset [EN 3580]; Caer Drewyn Denbighshire [WA 1179]; Caherconree, Co Kerry [IR 0664]. Bottom front and back: Cronk Sumark [IOM 3220]. Credits: 1179 courtesy Ian Brown; 0664 courtesy James O’Driscoll; remainder Ian Ralston. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Severn, Gloucester This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents List of Figures ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ii -
A303 Stonehenge Amesbury to Berwick Down Technical Appraisal Report Volume 5 Appendix D Initial Route Option Assessment (Design Fix C)
A303 Stonehenge Amesbury to Berwick Down Technical Appraisal Report Volume 5 Appendix D Initial route option assessment (Design Fix C) Public Consultation 2017 A303 Amesbury to Berwick Down | HE551506 Appendix D Initial route option assessment (Design Fix C) A303 Amesbury to Berwick Down | HE551506 D.1 Initial route option assessment (Design Fix C) A303 Amesbury to Berwick Down | HE551506 Appendix D: Initial route options assessment (Design Fix C) 1 Introduction The Initial Corridors Appraisal in Design Fix A recommended Corridor D and Corridor F as the preferred corridors for development and assessment of route options for the new improvement scheme. As part of Design Fix B, ten route options have then been developed for the two Corridors, informed by the previous studies that have been undertaken for the scheme. However three of the ten route options utilised a 4.5km long tunnel under the WHS. All three options were assessed to generate scheme capital costs in the region of £2 Billion which significantly exceeded the scheme budget and were immediately rejected on affordability grounds. The methodology used to appraise the remaining seven route options developed within the preferred Corridors D and F, follows on from that used for the Initial Corridors Appraisal in Design Fix A, and consists of the Transport Business Case Five Case Model criteria using the Option Assessment Framework contained within the Web-based Transport Analysis Guidance (WebTAG) Transport Appraisal Process. The more detailed assessment methodologies and the assessments of the Corridor D and the Corridor F route options are detailed below. These are based on the Transport Business Case Five Case Model criteria and use the Option Assessment Framework contained within the WebTAG Transport Appraisal Process. -
Found on England's Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, Stonehenge Is a Huge
Found on England’s Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, Stonehenge is a huge man-made circle of standing stones. Built by our ancestors over many hundreds of years, it’s one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments… And one of its biggest mysteries, too! When was Stonehenge built? Work started on this super stone circle around 5,000 years ago in the late Neolithic Age – but it took over 1,000 years to build, in four long stages! Archaeologists believe the final changes were made around 1,500BC, in the early Bronze Age. The structure of Stonehenge If you visit Stonehenge today, you’ll see many of the enormous stones still standing strong in a circular arrangement. Archaeological research shows that the structure of this amazing monument changed over time, as it was built and rebuilt by generations of ancient peoples. 4,000 years ago, Stonehenge was made up of an outer circle of 30 standing stones called ‘sarsens’, which surrounded five huge stone arches in a horseshoe shape. There were also two circles made of smaller ‘bluestones’ – one inside the outer circle and one inside the horseshoe – as well as four ‘station stones’ positioned outside the central monument. The entire site was surrounded by a circular ditch and bank, which also remains this day! How was Stonehenge built? It’s a question that has baffled people for centuries – and even to this day, no theory has been proven! How could people thousands of years ago have transported and arranged such colossal stones? A legend from the 12th century claimed giants placed the monument on a mountain in Ireland, before a wizard named Merlin magically moved the stone circle to England. -
Core Policy 51: Landscape
Biodiversity enhancement All development should seek opportunities to enhance biodiversity. Major development in particular must include measures to deliver biodiversity gains through opportunities to restore, enhance and create valuable habitats, ecological networks and ecosystem services. Such enhancement measures will contribute to the objectives and targets of the Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) or River Basin/ Catchment Management Plan, particularly through landscape scale projects, and be relevant to the local landscape character. Local sites Sustainable development will avoid direct and indirect impacts upon local sites through sensitive site location and layout, and by maintaining suffi cient buffers and ecological connectivity with the wider environment. Damage or disturbance to local sites will generally be unacceptable, other than in exceptional circumstances where it has been demonstrated that such impacts: i. cannot reasonably be avoided ii. are reduced as far as possible iii. are outweighed by other planning considerations in the public interest iv. where appropriate compensation measures can be secured through planning obligations or agreements. Development proposals affecting local sites must make a reasonable contribution to their favourable management in the long-term. Core Policy 51: Landscape 6.79 The European Landscape Convention promotes landscape protection, management and planning, and applies to all landscapes, towns and villages, as well as open countryside; the coast and inland areas; and ordinary or even degraded landscapes, as well as those that are afforded protection. Development on the edges of towns and villages will be broadly controlled in line with Core Policy 3 (Delivery Strategy). However the principal pressure on the landscape arising from new development is erosion of the separate identity, character, visual and functional amenity of settlements and their setting, and impacts on the open countryside.