CH. 12- Europe “The Peninsula of Peninsulas”

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CH. 12- Europe “The Peninsula of Peninsulas” Ch. 12.1 “Landforms and Resources” • Peninsulas and Islands 1. Northern Peninsulas (Norway & Sweden) – Fjords: steep u-shaped valleys, cut by glaciers, provide excellent harbors for fishing boats Jutland Peninsula 2. Southern Peninsulas Iberian Peninsula Italian Peninsula Balkan Peninsula • Italian penisula- • Iberian Penisula – Italy and the Portugal and Spain Sicilian island • Balkan –Contains Greece, Bulgaria, Yugolslavia, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and Slovenia Great Britain 3. Islands Iceland Greenland *Both Iceland and Greenland were settled by Scandinavians: people who are from Norway and /or Sweden Mountains and Uplands 1. Mountains in Europe separate groups of people • Alps Mountains and Uplands Cont. 2. Uplands: Meseta Mountains • Hills or very low mountains that may also contain mesas and high plateaus 1. Kjolen Mountains (Scandinavia) 2. Brittany (France) 3. Meseta (Spain) 4. Massif (Central France) Rivers “Europe's Links” • Rivers used to transport goods and ideas between coastal harbors and inland • Two major rivers: Rhine River Danube River Fertile Plains • Northern European Plain – One of the most fertile agricultural areas of the world • Stretches across France, Belgium, Netherlands, Denmark, Germany, Poland Resources • Two most abundant are coal and iron ore. – Ruhr Valley (Germany) – Alsace-Lorraine (France) • North Sea Floor holds deposits of oil and Natural Gas • Peat: partially decayed plant matter that is found in bogs 12.2 “Climate and Vegetation” • Westerly Winds control the cold temp on Atlantic coast of Europe – North Atlantic Drift: warm water flows near Europe’s West Coast • Alps create harsh climate zone by trapping weather systems – high elevation = colder climate Mediterranean • From Southern Spain to Greece • Mistral: cold dry wind from north • Sirocco: hot steady wind blows from N. Africa to S. Europe Land of the Midnight Sun • Northern Scandinavia • Land is permafrost • No trees, moss or lichen • Winter nights long, days short • Summer days long, nights short 12.3 “Human Environment Interaction” • Dutch Netherlands – Much of land is below sea level therefore prone to floods Netherlands – Seaworks: structures used to control sea • Dikes: earthen dams • Polders: process that reclaim land by diking and draining • Terpens: platforms that provide safety during floods or high tides – Zuider Zee- arm of the N. Sea, now freshwater lake Terpens Venice • Movement of people and goods is dependent upon using the 150+ canals • Weight of buildings is compressing the ground forcing the city to sink • Pollution from sewer, boats, saltwater Deforestation • Forests cleared for fuel, or for building structures • Acid Rains, by product of waste emissions (sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide) 3, 2, 1s • 3 things you found out • 2 things you found interesting • 1 question you still have .

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Downloadable Reproducible eBooks Sample Pages These sample pages from this eBook are provided for evaluation purposes. The entire eBook is available for purchase at www.socialstudies.com or www.writingco.com. To browse more eBook titles, visit http://www.socialstudies.com/ebooks.html To learn more about eBooks, visit our help page at http://www.socialstudies.com/ebookshelp.html For questions, please e-mail [email protected] To learn about new eBook and print titles, professional development resources, and catalogs in the mail, sign up for our monthly e-mail newsletter at http://socialstudies.com/newsletter/ Copyright notice: Copying of the book or its parts for resale is prohibited. Additional restrictions may be set by the publisher. © InspirEd Educators, Inc. Atlanta, Georgia ©InspirEd Educators, Inc. 1 ** It is the goal of InspirEd Educators to create instructional materials that are interesting, engaging, and challenging. Our student-centered approach incorporates both content and skills, placing particular emphasis on reading, writing, vocabulary development, and critical and creative thinking in the content areas. Edited by Sharon Coletti Cover graphics by Sharon Coletti and Print1 Direct Copyright © 2008 by InspirEd Educators, Inc. ISBN # 978-1-933558-54-7 ** FOR INDIVIDUAL TEACHER / PARENT USE ** All rights reserved. It is unlawful to reproduce all or part of this publication without prior written permission from the publisher. Student pages only (handouts and / or transparencies) may be photocopied or created for individual teacher or parent use. It is a breach of copyright to reproduce part or whole of this publication for any other purposes. Violators will be prosecuted in accordance with United States copyright law.
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