An Analysis on the Figurative Language in Adele's Song
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AN ANALYSIS ON THE FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN ADELE’S SONG LYRICS OF “21” ALBUM T H E S I S By: GRANDIS ISTIQOMAH PUTRI 07360239 MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF MALANG FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION ENGLISH DEPARTMENT 2012 AN ANALYSIS ON THE FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN ADELE’S SONG LYRICS OF “21” ALBUM T H E S I S This thesis is submitted to meet one of the requirements to achieve Sarjana Degree in English Education By: GRANDIS ISTIQOMAH PUTRI 07360239 MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF MALANG FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION ENGLISH DEPARTMENT NOVEMBER 2012 MOTTO AND DEDICATION MOTTO “In this life we cannot always do great things, but we can do small things with the great love” –Mother Theresa- “Bermimpilah maka Tuhan akan memeluk mimpi-mimpimu itu” -Arai (Sang Pemimpi)- DEDICATION: I dedicated this thesis to: My beloved parents, My sister and brothers, My Yeobo, And my friends “E class – 2007 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Alhamdulillah, this thesis finally could fulfill the expectation of the writer. My greatest thanks to Allah SWT, because of His guidance and merciful the writer finishes her thesis “An Analysis on The Figurative Language in Adele’s Song Lyrics of “21” Album”. The writer would like to express her deepest gratitude to Dra. Erly Wahyuni, M.Si, her first advisor and Drs. Imam Mahfudz, her second advisor, for their invaluable guidance, advices and suggestion during the consultation, and their comments and corrections that made this thesis was better. The special thanks goes to her beloved mother (Saderu Wahyuningsih), Father (Nur Habib), sister (Ria), brothers (Riza and Rio), Grandparents (Wagimin and Suratun), uncles, aunties, and all my family for their loves, prays and attentions. And also, special thanks to her beloved spouse (Hermawan) for your love, pray, and support. Sorry about all this bother and upset, khamsahamnida Yeobo . Special thanks also give to her beloved friends (Septian, Shinta, Ratih, Nia, Eva, BQ, Irma, Hany, BCT 8/124 and all my friends especially class E - 2007) for their cares and supports. Finally, may Allah SWT always bless them all and write their kindness as worship. Grandis Istiqomah Putri TABLE OF CONTENTS APPROVAL ............................................................................................... i LEGALIZATION ...................................................................................... ii MOTTO AND DEDICATION .................................................................. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENT ............................................................................ iv ABSTRACT ............................................................................................... v TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................ vi LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................... vii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study ....................................................... 1 1.2 Problem of the Study ............................................................ 4 1.3 Purpose of the Study ............................................................. 4 1.4 Significance of the Study ...................................................... 5 1.5 Scope and Limitation ............................................................ 5 1.6 Definition of the Key Terms ................................................. 5 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Literature ............................................................................. 7 2.2 Song .................................................................................... 8 2.3 Lyric ..................................................................................... 8 2.4 Figurative language .............................................................. 9 2.4.1 Simile ......................................................................... 10 2.4.2 Metaphor ..................................................................... 10 2.4.3 Metonymy .................................................................... 11 2.4.4 Synecdoche .................................................................. 11 2.4.5 Personification ............................................................. 11 2.4.6 Allegory ....................................................................... 12 2.4.7 Allusion ....................................................................... 12 2.4.8 Antithesis ..................................................................... 13 2.4.9 Euphemism .................................................................. 13 2.4.10 Hyperbole .................................................................. 13 2.4.11 Irony .......................................................................... 14 2.4.12 Litotes ........................................................................ 14 2.4.13 Paradox ...................................................................... 14 2.4.14 Symbol ...................................................................... 15 2.5 Meaning ............................................................................... 15 CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Research Design ................................................................... 18 3.2 Approach .............................................................................. 19 3.2.1 Pragmatic Approach ..................................................... 19 3.2.2 Mimetic Approach ....................................................... 20 3.2.3 Objective Approach ..................................................... 20 3.2.4 Expressive Approach ................................................... 20 3.3 Research Object .................................................................... 21 3.5 Data Collection ..................................................................... 21 3.6 Data Analysis ....................................................................... 22 CHAPTER IV: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Findings ................................................................................ 21 4.1.1 Figurative Language .................................................... 21 4.1.1.1 Don’t You Remember ...................................... 21 4.1.1.2 I’ll be Waiting .................................................. 22 4.1.1.3 One and Only ................................................... 23 4.1.1.4 Rolling in the Deep ........................................... 23 4.1.1.5 Set Fire to the Rain ........................................... 24 4.1.1.6 Turning Tables ................................................. 24 4.1.2 Meaning ....................................................................... 25 4.1.2.1 Don’t You Remember ...................................... 25 4.1.2.2 I’ll be Waiting .................................................. 26 4.1.2.3 One and Only ................................................... 26 4.1.2.4 Rolling in the Deep ........................................... 27 4.1.2.5 Set Fire to the Rain ........................................... 28 4.1.2.6 Turning Tables ................................................. 29 4.2 Discussion ............................................................................ 33 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 5.1 Conclusions .......................................................................... 38 5.2 Suggestions .......................................................................... 38 REFERENCES .......................................................................................... viii APPENDIXES ............................................................................................ ix LIST OF TABLES 4.1.1 Figurative Language ....................................................... 23 4.1.1.1 Don’t You Remember ........................................... 24 4.1.1.2 I’ll be Waiting ....................................................... 24 4.1.1.3 One and Only ........................................................ 25 4.1.1.4 Rolling in the Deep ............................................... 26 4.1.1.5 Set Fire to the Rain ................................................ 27 4.1.1.6 Turning Tables ...................................................... 28 4.1.2 Meaning ........................................................................... 29 4.1.2.1 Don’t You Remember ........................................... 30 4.1.2.2 I’ll be Waiting ....................................................... 30 4.1.2.3 One and Only ........................................................ 31 4.1.2.4 Rolling in the Deep ............................................... 32 4.1.2.5 Set Fire to the Rain ................................................ 33 4.1.2.6 Turning Tables ...................................................... 34 REFERENCES Abrams, M.H. 1999. A Glossary of literary Terms. Seventh Edition. By Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc. Azis, Abdul. 2011. A Study of Figurative Language Used in James Blunt’s Song Lyrics in “Back to Bedlam” Album. Malang: University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Ary, Donald. 2010. Introduction to Research in Education 8th Edition. USA: Nelson Education, Ltd. Fernandy, Andika. 2006. A Study on Figurative Language on Creed’s Song in “Weathered” Album”. Malang: University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Fitriyah, Yuyun. 2004. An Analysis of Figurative Language and Message on the Lyrics of Raihan Song. Malang: University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Hornby, A.S. 2000. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ibadillah. 2004. A Study on the Messages on The Beatles Song “Hey Jude”. Malang: The State College of Islamic Studies. Mahzumi, 2005. Analysis on the Message and Figurative Language in Lyrics of Westlife Album “Coast to Coast”. Malang: State University of Malang Panca Putra, Suatmo. 1995. The Anthology of History of English Literature, Part I and II. Malang. Sundriyani, Hanik Azizah. 2002. Analysis of Figurative Language and Message on the Lyrics of Snada’s songs. Malang: The state College of Islamic Studies. Wellek, Rene, and A. Warren. 1990. Theory Kesusastraan. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Tbk. .