The Role of Motivation Toward Main Character As Seen in Hitch Film by Andy Tennant
THE ROLE OF MOTIVATION TOWARD MAIN CHARACTER AS SEEN IN HITCH FILM BY ANDY TENNANT
THESIS
Submitted to the Board of Examiners in Partial Fulfillment of Requirement for Literature Degree at English Literature Department
by
QORI ADE SURI NIM: AI.140259
ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI 2018
APPROVAL
LETTER OF RATIFICATION
ORIGINAL THESIS STATMENT
MOTTO
Meaning:
Vile women are for vile men, and vile men for vile women. Good women are for good men, and good men for good women; such are innocent of that which people say: For them is pardon and a bountiful provision (Q.S. An-Nuur: 26)1
Artinya:
“Wanita-wanita yang keji adalah untuk laki-laki yang keji, dan laki-laki yang keji adalah buat wanita-wanita yang keji (pula), dan wanita-wanita yang baik adalah untuk laki-laki yang baik dan laki-laki yang baik adalah untuk wanita-wanita yang baik (pula).Mereka (yang dituduh) itu bersih dari apa yang dituduhkan oleh mereka (yang menuduh itu). Bagi mereka ampunan dan rezki yang mulia (surga)”. (Q.S. An-Nuur: 26)
1 Http://adinawas.com/surat-an-nur-ayat-26-dan-artinya-english.html
DEDICATION Bismillâhirrahmânirrahỉm First of all I would say the grateful to Allah SWT
Always gives me health to finish this thesis.
I would like to dedicate this thesis to:
My lifetime teacher-beloved Mother and Father for their endless love, supporting, and praying for me I say thank for all your patients to educate me.
For My beloved sisters And Aunty who always support me.
All of you are my diamond, my treasure who Allah has given to me.
I do really want to make you happy and proud of me!
Then to Mr. Ali Muzakir and Mr. Firdiansyah as my supervisors,
for their patients as long as guided me to finish my thesis
for their help and praying.
And do not forget to all of my lecturers who always guide and advise me during my study in English literature department and also all of my friends in the English literature department that always inspire and share many things for approximately 4 years together through the period of education.
All of you are the good example for me. I am so happy and grateful because living around the skillful and wise people as you all.
At last, for all of people who have helped me in my journey writing this thesis. I would like to proclaim
THANK YOU SO MUCH!
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Alhamdulillahirabbil’aalamiin...
All praises to Allah, the most merciful that shows me the right path;
Islam and let me flow easily in accomplishing the thesis entitled The Roles of
Motivation toward the Main Character as Seen in Hitch film by Andy Tennant a as a partial fulfillment of the requirement for undergraduate degree (S1) in
English Literature Departement The State Islamic University Sulthan Thaha
Saifuddin Jambi. Shalawat and Salam be upon our Prophet Muhammad SAW, hopefully we will get His syafa’at later at The Last Day.
To accomplish this thesis, the writer had been given great deal to many people, so the writer would like to say thanks for their contribution, they are:
1. The Rector of State Islamic University, Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi,
Dr. H. HadriHasan, MA. The Deputy of Rector, Prof. Dr. H. Suaidi, MA,
PhD, Dr. H. Hidayat, M.Pd, and Dr. Hj. Fadilla, M.Pd, who allowed me
to study in the university.
2. The Dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty, Prof. Dr. Maisah, M. Pd.I.
The deputy of dean Dr. Alfian, M. Ed, Dr.H.M. Fadhil, M. Ag, and Dr.
Raudhoh, M.Pd.I
3. My supervisors, Dr. Ali Muzakkir, S.Ag.,M.Ag and Firdiansyah, M.A,
who guided me as long as I wrote this thesis.
4. All of the Lectures and Staffs of Adab Faculty for their contributions and
assistance during studying until undergraduate in the State Islamic
University Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi.
5. Again and always, my lifetime teacher-beloved mother and father, the
deceased Delmasita, S.Pd, IndraUtama, and my stepfather Albert. They
have supported me without dissent for the full of my life. Their love and
encouragement, given without question, has enabled me to complete this
work on time, for which I thank them sincerely with all my heart.
6. My beloved sisters Taffy Yola Tifani and Nurhasanah, S.Pt.
7. My kindest friend Liani Eka Wati, S.Hum, Fitri Nurcholis, S.Hum, and
Dhinda Wulaningtyas, S.Hum, Dolla Yelinsa Novelacia. Thanks for your
support.
8. All my teachers and all of my friends I can‟t mention wherever you are
who support and pray me in happiness and sorrow. Especially for Gloria,
Ady Kharisma, Jhosua, Sinta Eka Putri and Putri Andriani.
9. All my friends in English Literature Department. Meeting with all of you
all is the best thing I ever did.
10. In addition, all who come and go in my life because consciously and
unconsciously that they always have a part throughout the research.
Happiness, experience, lessons, and memory are things what they give to
me also a thousand smiles during conducting this research. Thank you.
This thesis is still far away from perfection, I need some critics and suggestions so that I can be better in the future. Finally, the writer hopes this
thesis will give positive contributions for the reader, especially for student of
English Literature Departement of Adab faculty.
Jambi, June 1st 2018
The writer
Qori Ade Suri AI.140259
ABSTRACT
Suri, Qori Ade, 2018 : The Role of Motivation toward Main Character as Seen in Hitch film by Andy Tennant. English Literature Department Adab Faculty and Humanities State Islamic University Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi.
Supervisor I : Dr. Ali Muzakkir, S. Ag,. M. Ag
Supervisor II : Firdiansyah, M.A
In this research, the writer analyzed the reasons, the kinds, and the roles of motivation that makes Alex Hitchens want to be date doctor in Hitch film by Andy Tennant. This research entitled “The Role of Motivation toward Main Character as Seen in Hitch film by Andy Tennant”. The writer chooses this tittle because the writer wants to know how the role of motivation toward main character as seen in Hitch film by Andy Tennant. The writer used Motivation theory by Abraham Maslow (1970) and Psychological approach to analyze and explain the data. Qualitative research and descriptive method were used to expose and analyze the data .The data in this research were the script and the film of Hitch. The result of this research, the writer found this, first there were two reasons that makes Alex Hitchens want to be date doctor as seen in Hitch film, hurt by women and Alex Hitchens experience that ever failed to establish a relationship with a woman who then made him felt traumatic and not repeat it again. Second there were two kinds of motivation that makes Alex Hitchens want to be date doctor intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Third, there were two roles of motivation that makes Alex Hitchens want to be date doctor, motivations makes Alex Hitchens be successful to help Albert Brennaman who was one of his client and motivation makes Alex Hitchens be brave to get new girl named Sara Males who made him falling in love.
ABSTRAK
Qori Ade Suri, 2018 : Peran Motivasi terhadap Karakter Utama yang terlihat pada Film Hitch Oleh Andy Tennant. Jurusan Sastra Inggris Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi.
Supervisor I : Dr. Ali Muzakkir, S. Ag,. M. Ag
Supervisor II : Firdiansyah, M.A
Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menganalisis peran motivasi yang membuat Alex Hitchens ingin menjadi penasehat cinta dalam film hitch oleh Andy Tennant.
Penulis menggunakan teori Motivasi oleh Abraham Maslow (1970) dan pendekatan Psikologis untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan data. Penelitian kualitatif dan metode deskriptif telah digunakan untuk memaparkan dan menganalisa data. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah naskah dan film Hitch.
Hasil dari penelitian ini, penulis telah menemukan pertama ada dua alasan yang membuat Alex Hitchens ingin menjadi penasehat Cintas eperti yang terlihat dalam film Hitch disakiti oleh perempuan dan pengalaman Alex Hitchens yang pernah gagal menjalin hubungan dengan seorang wanita yang kemudian membuatnya merasa traumatis dan tidak mengulanginya lagi. Kedua, ada dua macam motivasi yang membuat Alex Hitchens ingin menjadi penasehat cinta, motivasi intrinsic dan motivasi ekstrinsik. ketiga, ada dua peran motivasi yang membuat Alex Hitchens ingin menjadi penasehat cinta, Alex Hitchens sukses membantu Albert Brennaman yang merupakan salah satu klien dan Alex Hitchens berani untuk mendapatkan gadis baru bernama Sarah Males yang membuatnya jatu hcinta.
TABLE OF CONTENT
PAGE OF TITLE ...... i APPROVAL ...... ii STATEMENT OF THE AUTHENTICITY ...... iii MOTTO ...... iv DEDICATION ...... v ACKNOWLEDGMENT ...... vi ABSTRACT ...... viii ABSTRAK ...... ix TABLE OF CONTENT ...... x Chapter I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Problem...... 1 1.2 Formulation of the Problem ...... 5 1.3 Limitation of the Problem ...... 5 1.4 Purpose of the Research ...... 5 1.5 Significance of the Research ...... 6
CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 2.1 Psychology Approach……………………………………………. 7 2.2 Motivation Theory...... 9 2.3 Kind of Motivation ...... 12 2.4 Definition of the Rule ...... 13 2.5 Film ...... 14 2.6 Review of Related Research ...... 16
CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH 3.1 Design of Research...... 19 3.2 Source of Data ...... 20 3.3 Technique of Data Collection ...... 21 3.4 Technique of Data Analysis ...... 22
CHAPTER IV FINDING AND ANALYSIS 4.1 Finding ...... 24 4.1.1 Alex HitchensWant to be Date Doctor……………………. 24 4.1.2 The Kinds of Motivation that Makes Alex HitchensWant to be Date Doctor……………………………………………. 31 4.1.3 The role of motivation that makes Alex want to be date 40 doctor
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 3.1 Conclusion ...... 43 3.2 Suggestion ...... 44
REFERENCES APPENDIX I APPENDIX II APPENDIX III CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Problem
In daily life, every people feel many events and tragedies. Unaware, those events are deliberately and undeliberate. Furthermore, as the human who has a power to think and can do anything, people should be able to make their life can overcome an orientation and lesson for their knowledge to their future. As like as in the film, where there are many things that can be taken from that, everyone has seen film many times that everybody does not know. Film can quickly become a part of people memories and perceptions, and people casually refer to others when they talk about that. So, it can be called real life and often sense of film helps us understand life.
Rees said in Faizal‟s book that literature is a writing which express and communicate thought, feeling, imagination, experience and attitude toward life.2
Literary works can be said as a reflection of social reality.3 It is fiction or nonfiction and part of our life. According to Wellek and Warren: “Literature is primarily an imitation of life as it is and of social life in particular because literature is no substitute for sociology or politics. It has its own justification and aim.”4Jonathan said literature has been the activity creative of human being and it
2Faizal Risdianto, Introduction to Literature, (Yogyakarta: Trust Media Publishing, 2011), p. 5 3 Terry Eagleton, Literary Theory an Introduction, (Australia: Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria, 2005), Second Edition, p. 2 4M. Keith Booker, A Practical Introduction to Literary Theory and Criticism, (United Stated of America: Linda Moser Book Center, Betty L & Sokol, 1996), p. 19
2
has been what is sometimes called cultural capital.5 From those statements, literature is everything which is written and seen as an activity of human being from their imagination through a work by the medium of language. Mario Klarer said that human wish to leave behind the trace of oneself through creative expression6. It means that literature is an activity creative of human from his or her imagination and through to became an art like novel.
There are some kinds of literary work such as: film, novel, drama, autobiography, short story, and poetry.7 From those kinds of literary works above the writer interested in analyzing film Hitch by Andy Tennat. Film is considered to be an important art form, a source of popular entertainment and a powerful method for education or introduction citizens. In creating literary work, an author or an art must care with some aspects such as economic, social, ideology, culture, and psychology. If the authors care with those aspects, the result or their work will be nice or good. Definition of film has taken from many books but all have same meaning.
Amien Jaenuri said in her articles “Film is series of picture which is taken from moving object and shows a series of moving event which wed in sequence.
It functions as entertain media, education and the light”.8 It means that film gives great deal of pleasure to a great many people does not necessarily that they are significant from the culture and historical evidence. But the fact they reach a mass
5 Jonathan Culler, Literary Theory, (New York: Oxford University Press Inc, 2000), p. 40 6 Mario Klarer, An Introduction Literary Studies, (United Stated of America: 29 west 35th street, 2005), p. 1 7Alex Mertin and Robert Hill, Modern Novel, (New York: Prentice Hall, 1996), p. 12 8Amien Jeanuri. Film, http://filmmoviemania14.blogspot.com/2011/12/fungsi-film.html, (accessed October 31, 2017 at 15.55 am) 3
audience signifies that films do connect with some part of the conscious or unconscious experience of the general public or, at least, a large proportion of it.
Literary aspect in film is scenario.
The writerchooses the film of Hitch by Andy Tennat in this analyzing, because the writer knows that film is literary work that describes the behavior of film based on feeling and experience of life. On the other hand, the writer chooses this filmbecause this film tells about the man he is Alex Hitchens talking about how men just need that little push to get the woman of their dreams and how he helps them do that. All he needs is three dates and usually after that third date its love he pretty much can guarantee that. He is smooth, perceptive, and dedicated.
Alex goes to extraordinary lengths to ensure the success of his clients. He‟s great at staging and analyzing romantic situations. But don‟t go looking for him if all you‟re interested in is sex. Hitch only takes on men who respect women. This film isdirectedby Andy Tennant was published 2005. Hitch was chosen as outstandingTheatrical Film by BET Comedy Awards at 2005.9
There are some problems that occasionally happen related to main character
(Alex Hitchen). When he wants to be date doctor,because he had bad experience in making relationship with the girl that he loved and he wants to help every man who has problem in love. It can be seen in the pictures and dialogues below:
9http://thecia.com.au/reviews/h/hitch/#top, (accessed February 19, 2018 at 11.00 pm) 4
Picture. 110
Alex Hitchens: But the experience taught me a lot.11
Picture. 212
Alex Hitchens: Because with no guile and no game, there's no girl.13
The pictures and dialogue above show about a man named Alex Hitchens.
He felt disappointed with his girlfriend that also his first love because he found the person he loved turned out to betray him with an affair with another man. In the above two pictures also explain the reason why he wanted to be a date doctor.
From his experience that ever failed to establish a relationship with a woman who then made him felt traumatic and not repeat it again. But in this film the main character that Alex Hitchens just wants to repair its failure by becoming a date doctor for other couples.
10 Duration: 00:14:32,099 - 00:14:34,336 11 Duration: 00:14:32,099 - 00:14:34,336 12 Duration: 00:15:04,001 - 00:15:08,236 13 Duration: 00:15:04,001 - 00:15:08,236 5
Finally, based on the reasons above, the writer will analyze this thesis with the title “The Role of Motivation toward Main Character as Seen in Hitch film by Andy Tennant”
1.2 Formulation of the Problem
Based on the background of the problems above, the writer makes the formulation of the problems arranged as follows:
1. why does Alex Hitchens want to be date doctor?
2. what kinds of motivation that makes Alex Hitchens want to be date
doctor?
3. what are the roles of motivation that makes Alex Hitchens want to be date
doctor?
1.3 Limitation of the Problem
In this research, the writer focuses her analysis on the main character, his name is Alex Hitchens, when he wants to be date doctor in the film Hitch by
Andy Tennant based on his utterance.
1.4 Purpose of the Research
The purposes of the research are:
1. to find outthe reasons that makeAlex Hitchens want to be date doctor;
2. to find out the kinds of motivation that makes Alex Hitchens want to be
date doctor.
3. to find out the roles of motivation that makes Alex Hitchens want to be
date doctor.
6
1.5 Significance of the Research
In this research, the writer would like to find out the motivation toward main character when he wants to be date doctor in the film Hitch by Andy
Tennant. The writer hopes this research will develop the writing ability and give additional information and knowledge to the writer and the readers, especially to the student and lectures English Literature Department wants to read and watch the film and even who wants to analyze the same film. The writer hopes this research will make other people easier to identify motivation of love in the film
Hitch by Andy Tennant and takes the positive side of this film. The last, this research can give contribution to the society, and it will be useful to the next researcher.
7
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
2.1 Psychological Approach
Here the writerwill use psychology approach because the writer will analyzeabout the kinds of movement that expressed by the main characterin Hitch movie by Andy Tenant. Sigmaund Freud‟s work and theories helps shape our views of childhood, personality, memory, sexuality, and therapy. Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.14 Psychology is the study of human and animal behavior with the object of understanding why living beings behave as they do. It is a study of all human affairs, mind, situation and condition also behavior and action deal with human daily activity. Psychology‟s most famous figure is also of the most influential and controversial thinkers of the twentieth century. The character‟s behavior in the story may indicate it is psychology condition.
“Bahwa di dalam fiksi psikologi yang mana dilukiskan, tidak hanya sebuah peristiwa tetapi merupakan tingkah laku dan tindakan tanduk para tokoh utama cerita. Dimana seorang tokoh mengapa begini, mengapa pendirianya begitu, didasarkan pada latar belakang kejiwaanya”.15
According to Freud, id as important part of our personality human‟s psychology state is basically drive from people personality and thus people acts and reacts to what has happened to them from their thoughts, emotions and behaviors, because everyone in the world has different one and another. Freud provided convincing evidence, through his many careful record case studies, that
14 Steven Pinker, Introduction of Psychology, (Fall, major approach to psychology, Journal, 2001), p. 1
15 Dobie, Theory into Practice-Psychological, (USA: Wad worth, 1990), p. 51 8
most of our actions are by psychological force solver which we have very limit control. Generally, psychology by Freud by has three kinds or parts of psychology. There are id, ego and superego.16
“Teori kepribadian menurut Freud pada umumnya dibagi menjaditi gaya itu: id atau Es, ego atau Ich and superego atau Umber Ich. Id adalah dorongan-dorongan primitive yang harus dipuaskan, salah satunya adalah libido. Id dengan demikian adalah subjektif primer, dunia batin sebelum individu mempunyai pengalaman tentang dunia luar. Ego bertugas untuk mengontrol Id. Sedangkan superego berisi kata hati.”17
From the writer above, it can be concluded that definition about id, ego and superego. Id is a component that contains the personality, where the system works with the principles of fun “pleasure principle”. Ego is the personality who served as executor, where the system work on the outside world to asses and deal with reality or “secondary process” to work as mediator from id or to set the stimulus of id so does not violate the values superego. Superego is the last system of personality then the development of social contact or moral personality from the human because a filter of good bad sensor, completely wrong, cannot something be done by thrusting ego.
Finally, id, ego and superego have the same work in reality in human life. Id was born when we are still baby. Ego can grow when a person three years old, ego work to be controller the instincts and superego like morality law in our self.
16Wilfrend Elguerin and others, eds. Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature fifth edition. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 156-157 17Nyoman Kutha Ratna, Teori, Metode dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra,p. 62-63 9
Sigmaund Freud divides the using of psychoanalytic approach to literature into four objects, they are:18
1. the author
The theory is used to analyze the author and his or her life, and the literary
work is seen to supply evidence for this analysis. This is often call
“psychobiography”.
2. the character
The theory is used to analyze one or more of the character; the
psychological theory becomes a tool to explain the character‟s behavior of
motivation. The more closely the theory seems to apply to the characters,
the more realistic the work appears.
3. the audience
The theory is used to explain the appeal of the work for those who read it;
the work is seen to embody universal human psychological process and
motivations, to which the readers respond more or less unconsciously.
4. the text
The theory is used to analyze the role of language and symbolism in the
work.
In this research the writer chooses on the characters on the movie, this approach to reveal the psychological dimension inside of the characters including their behavior, psychology, social, environment, motivation, role and conflict.
18Sunaryono, The Analysis of The Consequences of Willy’s Frustration in His Life Toward Himself and The Plot as Depicted in Arther Militer’s Death of Salesman drama: A psychoanalytic approach. (Jambi: Adab Faculty the State Institute for Islamic Students Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, 2013), p. 17 10
2.2 Motivation Theory
Motivation theory encourages someone to do something. Someone who does not want to act to achieve his goal is often called has not motivation.
Someone who has motivation will appear more spirit to achieve his goals. It‟s related to Oxford dictionary that said motivation is a reason why somebody does something and make somebody want to do something.19 This quotation explains that someone will do something if they have the goals, otherwise someone will not do something if there areno the goals.
According to Abraham Maslow motivation is the reason for people‟s actions, desires, and needs. Motivationis also one‟s direction to behavior, or what causes a person to want to repeat a behavior.20 It means that motivation theory is used to know the person‟s desire to get the dreams. According to Vroom in
Altering‟s journal motivation theory is an inner drive to behave or act in a certain manner. It is the difference between waking up before dawn to pound the pavement and lazing around the house all day. These inner conditions such as wishes, desires, goals, activate to move in a particular direction in behavior.21
Motivation theory has been shown to have roots in physiological, behavioral, cognitive, and social areas.
Abraham Maslow‟s needs hierarchy classifies motivation theory becomes :
1. Physiological needs
19 Oxford Learner’s Pocket Dictionary, (United Kingdom: Oxford University Prees, 2009), fourth edition, p. 286 20 Abraham Maslow, Motivation and Personality, (New York: Row Published, 1970), English Edition, p. 35 21Altering Expectations, Expectancy Theory of Motivation. (International Journal of management, business and administration, 2011), p. 3 11
The needs that are usually taken as the starting point for motivation theory are
the so-called physiological drives. Two lines of research make it necessary to
revise our customary notions about these needs: first, the development of the
concept of homeostasis and second, the finding that appetites (preferential
choices among foods) are a fairly efficient indication of actual needs or lacks
in the body;
2. The safety needs
If the pysiological needs are relatively well gratified, there then emerges a new
set of needs, which we may categorize roughly as the safety needs (security;
stability; dependency; protection; freedom from fear, anxiety, and chaos; need
for structure, order, law, and limits; strength in the protector; and so on);
3. The belongingness and love needs
If both the physiological and the safety needs are fairly well gratified, there
will emerge the love and affection and belongingness needs, and the whole
cycle already described will repeat itself with this new center. The love needs
involve giving and receiving affection;
4. The esteem needs
All people in our society (with a few pathological exceptions) have a need or
desire for a stable, firmly based, usually high evaluation of themselves, for
selfrespect or self-esteem, and for the esteem of others. These needs may
therefore be classified into two subsidiary sets.
From the explanation above it can be seen that the motivation comes from individual behavior in society, so, he or she would like to fulfill because they need 12
Physiological Needs, The Safety Needs, The Belongingness and Love Needs and
The Esteem Needs. The writer will use this theory to find out the motivation that makes Alex Hitchens want to be Date Doctor.
2.3 Kind of Motivations
There are two kinds of motivations based on the Abraham Maslow‟s theory, it can be seen below:22
2.3.1 Intrinsic motivation
Intrinsic motivation involves engaging in a behavior because it is
personally rewarding; essentially, performing an activity for its own sake
rather than the desire for some external reward.23 Intrinsic motivation refers to
motivation that is driven by an interest or enjoyment in the task itself, and
exists within the individual rather than relying on external pressures or a
desire for reward. Intrinsic motivation has been studied since the early 1970.24
In BarackObama‟s speech, he tries to form the motivational words to make the
audiences trust to him and because he wants to bring the United States note
forward in the future.
2.3.2 Extrinsic motivation
Extrinsic motivation occurs when we are motivated to perform a
behavior or engage in an activity in order to earn a reward or avoid a
punishment. The behavior is motivated by a desire to gain a reward or avoid a
22 Abraham Maslow, Motivation and Personality, p. 37 23Kendra Cherry, What Is the Difference Between Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation, http://psychology.about.com/od/motivation/f/difference-between-extrinsic-and-intrinsic- motivation.htm, (accessed August 05, 2017 at 11.49 pm) 24Frederick Herzberg and Bernard Mausner, Motivation to Work, (New Jersey: Transaction publisher, 1993), p. 8 13
negative outcome.25 Extrinsic motivation refers to the performance of an
activity in order to attain an outcome, whether or not that activity is also
intrinsically motivated. Extrinsic motivation comes from outside of the
individual. Common extrinsic motivations are rewards (for example money or
grades) for showing the desired behavior, and the threat of punishment
following misbehavior. From extrinsic motivation, Barack Obama gets many
support from his supporters to be President in second time, it is influences him
to form the motivational words to ask believes from his supporters.
From the explanations above, it can be concluded that there are two
kinds of motivation such as intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. The
writer will use this theory to find out kinds of motivation that makes Alex
Hitchens want to be Date Doctor.
2.4 Definition of the Role
Role is an attitude or behavior expected by many people or groups of
people to someone who has a certain status or position. According to Sowa
roles are concepts, unary predicates, although intimately connected to
“patterns of relationships”.26 Roles can also be regarded as individual
behavior, which is important for the social structure of society.
The Group Leader said that rule is the way to guide for to do an
action.27 It means that role is a concept of behavior that can be implemented
25Kendra Cherry, What Is the Difference Between Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation, (accessed August 05, 2017 at 11.55 pm) 26Claudio Masolo, et.al. (2004). “Social Roles and Their Descriptions”. Journal Laboratory for Aplied Ontology, ISTC-CNR, Trento & Roma, Italy & IRIT-CNRS, Toulouse, France 27The Group Leader, “The Person Rule of Life”, (Journal ANGEL 2011), P.3 14
by individuals in society as an organization. From the definition above it can
be concluded that the rule is the way of person to do his or her action in life,
without the rule person could not have motivation in his or her life to do an
action.
2.5 Film
A film, otherwise known as a movie, moving picture, motion picture or
„flick‟ is defined as: “A sequence of photographs projected onto a screen with
sufficient rapidity as to create the illusion of motion and continuity or a form
of entertainment that enacts a story by a sequence of images giving the
illusion of continuous movement.” A film provides us with the illusion of
movement and sound and suspends our disbelief to provide an entertaining,
immersive experience for the viewer. Film presents us with a story or narrative
that is re-enacted through the interaction of characters. It can be argued that
the cause and effect relationship in a film is governed largely by the
characters‟ actions that cause events to change. Characters are said to be the
agents of cause-effect relationships.
In the case of film it is made up of a plot and characters serve as the actors
who act out a story. The story of a film can be considered the „original‟ story a
director/writer had in mind which considers only the important events that
occur for a film‟s narrative to progress. Film tells a story and has existents
(characters, objects and locations) and events. In this work Film events
describe events common to most films, e.g. action, dialogue, suspense and
emotional events. Its plot can be manifested in many ways and can be 15
considered its discourse. When we talk of „going to the movies‟ we almost
always mean we are going to see a narrative film– a film that tells a story. 28
From the statements above, that the film is part of a literary work that presents
a story with a series of images, sounds and gives an illusion and entertaining
experience, and has the excitement of characters, objects, locations and events
depicting action, dialogue of tension and emotional occurrences such as, sad,
annoyed, embarrassed, longing and others, it can be said that the cause and
effect relationship in a movie are governed by the actions of characters that
cause events to change. Characters are said to be agents of causality.
At the end of the twentieth century, it is impossible to neglect film as a
semi-textual genre both influenced by and exerting influence on literature and
literary criticism. Film is predetermined by literary techniques; conversely,
literary practice developed particular features under the impact of film. Many
of the dramatic forms in the twentieth century, for example, have evolved in
interaction with film, whose means of photographic depiction far surpass the
means of realistic portrayal in the theater. Drama could therefore abandon its
claim to realism and develop other, more stylized or abstract forms of
presentation. Photography and film have also had a major influence on the fine
arts; novel, more abstract approaches to painting have been taken in response
to these new media. The same can be said for postmodern fiction, which also
derives some of its structural features from film.29 It means that film is a
modern literary work that developed in the late 20th century, cannot be denied
28 Andrew, V. Doctoral Dissertation, Analysis Film Content: A Text-Based Approach Guildford: University of Surrey, 2006), p. 2-3. 29Mario Klarer, Op, cit, p.54 16
the progress of literature art is growing in this digital era, it is possible that the
next few years the literary works will grow up and with expectations the writer
will look for methods or new methods of literary research and development in
the literature itself.
2.6 Review of Related Research
The writer is not the first researcher who will do research about motivation before some students in English Department of Adab and Humanities Faculty the
State Islamic University Studies Sulthan Thaha Saifudin Jambi have done some researches about motivation but has differences focus in different film.
Firstly, the student of the State Islamic University Studies Sulthan Thaha
Saifudin Jambi named Esti Astuti Ningsih, English Literature Adab Faculty by thesis entitled “The Teacher’s Motivations in Changing Student Life in the
Miracle Worker Film by Nadia Tass”.30 This research discussed about teacher‟s motivation tells about how the teacher makes her students interest with her teaching. Behavior attitude students with the psychology approach. While in this the writer focus on the problem that happen in life of person when her dream difficult to come true.
Secondly, the student of Indraprasta PGRI University Faculty of Language and Art named Dewi Mutiara Indah Ayu by thesis entitled” An Analysis of the
Motivation Reflected by the Main Characters in the Movie 42 and Its Personality
30Estuti Astuti Ningsih, “The Teacher’s Motivations in Changing Students Life in The Miracle Worker film by Nadia Tass”, 2015 17
Influence”.31This research discussed abouthow motivation is reflected by the main characters in the movie “42”, the effort that Jackie and Rickey make in order to fulfill the needs and to analyze the influence of personality on motivation of the main characters. The writer uses qualitative descriptive research in observing the motivation of the main characters of the Movie “42”. The limited the data which are classified them into different level needs based on Maslow‟s Hierarchy of
Human Need theory. However, the writer sees that the main characters had different level of needs structure as their salient. Such as: As for Jackie, the writer found that from 5 level of Maslow‟s Hierarchy of Human Needs, there were 2 salient needs; the belongingness and love needs, and the self-esteem need.
As for Rickey, there was just 1 need he had to fulfill; the self-actualization need.
The writer also noticed the process to fulfill the needs from one level needs to the higher one was not always in a hundred percent to be fulfilled, otherwise the lower need could partly fulfill so we could go to the higher one as motivation.
Thirdly, the student of Walisongo State Islamic University Semarang named
Titik Nur Hidayati, Education and Teacher Training Faculty by thesis entitled
“Students’ Motivation in Learning English by Using Games”.32This thesis discussed about the students motivation in learning English by using games. The purpose of this study was to know English teaching-learning process and the student‟s response toward learning English by using games. The writer uses
31Dewi Mutiara Indah Ayu,” An Analysis of the Motivation Reflected by the Main Characters in the Movie 42 and Its Personality Influence”, journal of English Department, Language and Art Faculty, Indraprasta PGRI University, 2017, p.4. 32Titik Nur Hidayati “Students’ Motivation in Learning English by Using Games”, ”, journal of English Department, Education and Teacher Training Faculty, Walisongo State Islamic University Semarang,2016, p.4
18
descriptive qualitative research. The data were gathered by observing the activities in the classroom. While in this the writer focus on the student response in learning
English by using games.
From all of the researchers above, the similarities with this research are from the using theory and method of the research but with different object that will be the problem to analyze. The writer will analyze this thesis about motivation on the main character, his name is Alex Hitchens, when he wants to be date Doctor in the film Hitch by Andy Tennant based on his utterance and the writer uses motivation theory and psychological approach to help this research becomeclear.
19
CHAPTER III
METHOD OF RESEARCH
3.1 Design of Research
In writing this thesis, the writer use descriptive qualitative method and descriptive research that is suitable with the aim of this research. Qualitative research may be in descriptive form. The data is collected in the form of words as a descriptive explanation than a number. The result of the research will contain quotation from the data to illustrate and substantive the presentation. Descriptive research is a research which aims to describe a phenomenon accurately based on the characteristic of research.33 In this thesis, the writer will use qualitative research, where the data are analyzed through interpreting, not statistical analysis.
NyomanKuthaRatna stated that:
“Metode kualitatif memberikan perhatian terhadap data alamiah, data dalam hubungannya dengan konteks keberadaanya. Cara-cara inilah yang mendorong metode kualitatif dianggap sebagai multi metode sebab penelitian pada gilirannya melibatkan sejumlah besar gejala sosial yang relevan. Dalam penelitian karya sastra, misalnya, akan dilibatkan pengarang, lingkungan social di mana pengarang berada, termasuk unsur- unsur kebudayaan.”34
Based on the quotation above, the qualitative research can be used in this research due to the qualitative method do not only involves the intrinsic aspect in literary work. But, it can be related with the extrinsic aspect in the literary itself.
So, that is why, the qualitative method also can be said as multi method. Because, the relating of the intrinsic aspect and extrinsic aspect in the literary itself.
33John W. Creswell, Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design, (United States of America: California 1997), p. 15 34Nyoman Kutha Ratna, Teori, Metode dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Cet. Ke-III edisirevisi, (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2011), p. 47 20
Descriptive is: “Data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata, gambar dan bukan angka-angka, ha litu disebabkan oleh penerapan metode kualitatif.”35
Qualitative research in research procedures which produce descriptive data is as spoken words of the person or behavior being researched. Moh Nazir stated that “Metode deskriptif ini adalah bertujuan untuk membuat deskripsi, gambaran atau lukisan secara systematis, factual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat- sifat serta hubungan antar fenomena yang diselidiki”36. It makes easy the research to get the right data. It means that qualitative method is analyzing about descriptive data are used documentation in this research, by using this qualitative method, the writer felt easy to analyze the film.
Based on those statements, it can be concluded that qualitative research is analyzing about descriptive data that is collected is in the form of the situation of the natural object. Where descriptive data such as writer or spoken, by using qualitative research the writer will get rich answer about the question in analyzing the conflicts in Hitch film by Andy Tennat.
3.2 Sources of Data
Primary data were the main data directly related to the discussion of the thesis. In this research the writer takes the primary data from Hitch film, a film which was directed by Andy Tennant February in 2005, with the duration 116 minutes. The writer uses the script, dialogues and picture on screen.
35Hartinis Yatim, Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Sosial Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif, (Jakarta: Bogor Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia, 2009), p. 191 36Moh.Nazir, Motode Penelitian, (Bogor: Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia, 2011), p. 54 21
Secondary data were the data that the writer uses as resourcessupporter data in directly but closely related to the discussion of the thesis proposal, the data which support this research such as some internet and cyber data, books, dictionaries, newspapers, and the other source that have correlation with the research.37
3.3 Technique of Data Collection
In an effort togetthe data and fact, in this research the writer use qualitative research, the techniques in qualitative research. The writer uses documentation and Sugiyono stated that “dokumen merupakan catatan peristiwa yang sudah berlalu dan dokumen ialah setiap bahan tertulis, filim atau pundari record yang dipersiapkan karena adanya permintaan seorang penyidik”.38 It means that in qualitative research, the writer uses some documents that have correlation or support the problem of the research, because this research is descriptive that is why the writer describes and analyzes the data that has been found in Hitch film to answer of the problems that has been formulated in the formulation of the problem.
The writer has some steps in collecting the data, in order to make this research more specific. The steps in collecting data:
1. downloading the film
The writer downloads the film Hitchby Andy Tennat from Lkaca21.com and
from the film, the writers take the script from the Subcene.com.
37Tim Penyusun, Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi, (Jambi: Fakultas Adab-Sastra dan Kebudayaan Islam, 2013), p. 5 38Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D, (Bandung: Alfabeta, 2009), p.9 22
2. watching the film
The writer watches the film Hitchby Andy Tennant many times and writes
the problems and also takes the scenes of the film that have relation with
title.
3. reading the script and marking the dialogues
The writer read the script and marks on the word or sentences and all the
importance statements and information that have relation with the
research.39
3.4 Technique of Data Analysis
After collecting the data, the writer analyzes the data. In qualitative research, technique analysis data are used to answer the formulation of the problem in analysis data, the writer will use a technique of data analysis. The writer use descriptive technique. According to Susan Stainback, “Data analysis is critical to the qualitative research process. It is to recognition, study, and understanding of interrelationship and concept in your data that hypotheses and assertions can be developed and evaluated”.40
In this research, the writer use descriptive analysis. The writer describe, analyze the data that has been found in the script Hitch film to find the answer the formulation of the problems that have been formulated.
The writer has some steps in analyzing the data, in order to make this research more specific. The steps are:
39Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D, p. 225 40Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D, p. 244 23
a. identifying
The writer identifies the data and make assumptions or finds the conflicts
are faced by the characters Alex and Sara males Hitch film by Andy Tenant
and the way they solve the conflicts and also the impact from the conflicts. b. classifying the data
The writer classifies the text event which has correlated with the source and
combined in Hitch film. c. analyzing, describing, explaining
The writer analyzes, describes and explains the data about the main
character Alex and Sara Males Hitch film. d. making the conclusion
After all the data have been analyzed, described and explained in the
research, the writer will makethe conclusion of the research.41
41Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D, p. 246 24
CHAPTER IV
FINDING AND ANALYSIS
This chapter represents the finding and analysis of the data, analyzing through the words mean analyzing the words of the text of a story, another principle of analyzing the characters to behave according to their characteristic in the story in this research the writer chose the theory of Motivation for this study discusses based on the findings of the data, exposure data obtained, and based on the discussion in accordance with the theory. Based on the data that is taken from script‟s film, the writer only found on the use motivation Alex Hitchens as the main character in Hitch film. The writer took the data from script‟s film of Hitch film. The film has been taken step by step. The data could be seen in appendix at the end of this thesis.
In this analysis, the writer found there are three problems such as: when he wants to be date doctor, two kinds of motivation that makes Alex Hitchens want to be date doctor such as intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. And the role of motivation that makes Alex Hitchens wants to be date doctor in Hitch film.
The last Alex Hitchens motivation at last could change her life and he could help the people around him.
4.1 Finding
4.1.1 The Reason of Alex HitchensWant to be Date Doctor
Based on the writer‟s finding about the problems of life
experienced by Alex Hitchens in the Hitch film. There was problem as
when he was hurt by women. Before the writer explaining about Alex 25
hurts by women, the writer will be explaining how the situation when Alex was in college.
4.1.1.1 The Situation when Alex arrived at campus
Picture 342
The picture above showed when Alex has arrived at campus. Alex was a geek man who has a different style from another man. At that time, he was dressed very tidy with his glasses, with haste he towards to the campus. When he opened his bag with his carelessness all the books in his bag stumble on the front stairs of the campus, Alex looked very excited at the time, when Alex was taking his book through a girl named Cressida.
Picture 443
42 Duration: 00:13:02,784 - 00:13: 04,583 43 Duration: 00:13:42,375 - 00:13: 43,038 26
The picture about showed a girl named Cressida. She was a pretty girl with large head craft in her head. She looked friendly. At that time,
Cressida was confusing looked for where is the place of registration and then she met Alex who looked want to accost her. Shamelessly Cressida asked to Alex where the place of registration is.
Picture 544
Alex Hitchens: i‟m Alex
Cressida: i‟m Cressida45
The picture above explained Alex and Cressida were finally being acquainted after Cressida asked to Alex where the place of registration is.
With pleasure Alex helped Cressida found registration place that Cressida looked for. Cressida was lucky met Alex because Alex knew the place, and then they went.
44Duration: 00:13:47,977 - 00:13: 50,762 45 Duration: 00:13:47,977 - 00:13: 50,762 27
4.1.1.2 The Situation when Alex was in Library
Picture 646
The picture above showed a library at Alex campus, he often spends time over there and many times borrowed the books. The library was also being a favorite place Alex for visited. Until one day he often asked her girlfriend take date over there.
Picture 747
Alex: I love... I love so much
Cressida: I love u too Alex
Alex Hitchens: i knew your love is not so much than me48
46 Duration: 00:14:02,277 - 00:14: 03,393 47 Duration: 00:14:06,448 - 00:14: 08,415 48 Duration: 00:14:09,251 - 00:14: 10,985 28
The picture and dialogue above showed when Alex and Cressida in the library at his campus. Alex and Cressida were taking date intimate they were kissing in the corner of library. Alex looked loving Cressida so much as a new his girlfriend. At that time, Alex told Cressida that he was loving her so much. Cressida did good respond expression of Alex‟s heart. But their love is not stay for a long time, the girl known chatting with another man named Kurt that makes Alex disappointed. It can be seen in the picture below:
4.1.1.3 When Alex was Hurt by Women
Picture 849
Alex Hitchens: Cressida! What are you doing?
Cressida: I'm sorry, Alex.
Alex Hitchens: But I love you. I love you. What just...
What did I do wrong? Just tell me what I did wrong50
The picture and dialogue above showed when Alex got her girlfriend betrayed him. Alex tried to checking Cressida in a car and he
49Duration: 00:14:34,643 - 00:14: 35,732 50 Duration: 00:14:34,643 - 00:14: 35,732 29
knocked the car‟s mirror. How surprise him. Alex saw Cressida flirt with
Kurt. Many times he knocked the car‟s mirror angrily.
Picture 951
Alex Hitchens: What are you doing?52
The picture and dialogue above showed Alex tried to get clarification from Cressida why she did it, why she betrayed him. But
Cressida just silent and smile as like she didn‟t do anything else to Alex.
At the time, Alex so disappointed and angry, he didn‟t believe Cressida has done it.
Picture 1053
Kurt: Dude, you're doin' it right now.54
51 Duration: 00:14:39,815 - 00:14:40,631 52 Duration: 00:14:39,815 - 00:14:40,631 53 Duration: 00:14:46,835 - 00:14:49,015 30
The picture and dialogue above showed how the expression Kurt
when Alex tried to get clarification from Cressida. Kurt said to Alex didn‟t
disturb them. And then Cressida just smiles again and say sorry. Cressida
closed car‟s mirror and Alex went away with broken heart.
From The explanation above, the writer can conclude that Alex felt
disappointed with his girlfriend that also his first love because he found
the person he loved turned out to betray him with an affair with another
man. Cressida was kissing with that man and Alex is upset and screams
that he just wants to know why this has happened. Then, for all the
situation Cressida can say is she is sorry. That basically explains why he
wanted to start the secret date doctor business. From his experience that
ever failed to establish a relationship with a woman who then made him
felt traumatic and not repeat it again.
4.1.2 The Kinds of Motivation that Makes Alex Hitchens Want to be
Date Doctor
There were two kinds of motivation that makes Alex Hitchens
wanted to be date doctor described in the film Hitch it can be seen in the
explanation below:
4.1.2.1 Intrinsic motivation Intrinsic motivation means the motivation came from Alex‟ self,
without complusion from the other people. The meaning is intrinsic
motivation there are encourage self to do something. Alex had desire to do
54Duration: 00:14:46,835 - 00:14:49,015 31
something for his life, because his experience that ever failed to establish a relationship with a woman who then made him felt traumatic and not repeat it again. But in this film the main character that Alex Hitchens just wanted to repair its failure by becoming a date doctor for other couples. It can be seen from the picture below:
Picture 1155
Alex: And it's an education.
I feel obliged to pass on to my fellow men.56
The picture above showed when Alex has seen his girlfriend with other man. By the feeling sad and broken heart, he tried to encouraging his self. The disappointed was really made him awaked that for getting the true love is not easy. Day by day Alex began to organizing back his self well after felt betrayed by his girlfriend. He thought he should keep survive and not really down the disappointed he felt. From the bad experience he thought what he felt was not feeling by other man. He
55 Duration: 00:14:55,997 - 00:15:00,032 56 Duration: 00:14:55,997 - 00:15:00,032 32
wanted can to help men who has seriousness want to get his true love without there were coming of treason inside.
Picture 1257
AlexHitchens: Why don't you tell me about 'er?
Albert Brennaman: Oh, well, let's see, what can I say?58
The picture and dialogue above showed when Alex met his client named Albert Brennaman. Albert Brennaman was an accountant who fell in love to his client in the investment Firma Company the place he worked. At that time Albert asked to Alex for helped him so that he could closer with that girl. But the problem is that girl is not an ordinary girl but she is a celebrity named Allegra Cole. Finally Alex agreed because he can see that Albert was sincere and did seem to have true feelings for Allegra.
57 Duration: 00:16:45,638 - 00:16:49,807 58 Duration: 00:16:45,638 - 00:16:49,807 33
Picture 1359
Alex Hitchens: My name is Alex Hitchens.
Let's go paint that ceiling.60
The picture and dialogue above showed when Alex agrees to help
Albert because he can see that Albert is sincere and does seem to have true feelings for Allegra. Albert was happy because Alex wanted to help him.
Picture 1461
The picture above showed when Alex meets a prospective client named Vance. Vance says he just wants to get in bed with someone he met a lingerie store and thinks Alex will be able to help him to that fast. But,
Alex doesn't like this man at all and tries to leave, but Vance thinks money can change his mind. Alex explains that this job isn't to help men like him.
So, don‟t go looking for him if all man interested in is sex. Alex only takes on men who respect women.
59 Duration: 00:19:14,418 - 00:19:17,874 60 Duration: 00:19:14,418 - 00:19:17,874 61Duration: 00:31:53,020 - 00:31:56,751 34
4.1.2.2 Extrinsic motivation
Extrinsic motivation means the motivation came from outside, it
was indivudal‟s motivation stimuli are coming from outside. In order
words, our desires to fulfill something for his or her life are controlled by
an outside source. In the film, Alex has extrinsic motivation are his friend
encouragement and his new girl. It can be seen in the picture below :
Picture 1562
Ben: Honestly, I just hope one day you‟re able to experience. The unconditional love, and the trust, and the openness that...63
The picture and dialogue above showed when Alex was playing
billiard with Ben in the bar. He looked disorder at that time until he carried
away and told to Ben that he has ever failed in love with his first love.
Over there Ben said that Alex always looking for the easy ways choose the
girl based on what first he saw not what the good to him for long time.
And Ben hope one day Alex will find his unconditional love.
62 Duration: 00:10:01,970 - 00:10:04,368 63 Duration: 00:10:01,970 - 00:10:04,368 35
Picture 1664
Alex Hitchens: Hey, uh, baby, can I get a couple
Coronas over at the pool table, please? Thanks.65
The picture and dialogue explained when Alex tried one trick that his friend named Ben taught how the ways took attention to the girl who was be being targeted a lot men. It happen when Alex in the bar with Ben.
At that time, Alex came a pretty girl then he tried to give money and ordered 2 birs to her.
Picture 1766
Mandy: Hey, asshole, I don't work here.67
The picture and dialogue above showed a girl named Mandy, she tried come to Alex with emosional and fed up because she offended to
64 Duration: 00:12:31,345 - 00:12:35,184 65 Duration: 00:12:31,345 - 00:12:35,184 66 Duration: 00:12:41,536 - 00:12:43,616 67Duration: 00:12:41,536 - 00:12:43,616 36
Alex. At the time Alex considered her as a bar waiter. Mandy back Alex‟s money she told to Alex that she was not a bar waiter angryly.
Picture 1868
Alex Hicthens: Well, how else was I supposed to get
you away from all those guys?69
The picture and dialogue above showed Alex did apalogize to
Mandy and tried explaining that what have he done jus for made her interested to him. he difficulted to spoke directly to Mandy and it was his friend trick that was taught to him to get a girl.
Picture 1970 Alex Hitchens: My name is Alex Hitchens and I'm a consultant.71
68 Duration: 00:12:58,634 - 00:13:01,330 69Duration: 00:12:58,634 - 00:13:01,330 70 Duration: 00:28:34,811 - 00:28:38,600 37
The picture and dialogue above showed when Alex met a girl named Sarah Males in the bar. He tried to near Sarah Males, but he thought Sarah Males was not a girl that easy to got. He tried to pay attention far and than came to Sarah Males. Than he tried to introduct with
Sarah Males, but he just made short conversation. Because he didn‟t want
Sarah Males judge him a not good man for the first meeting. And Alex interested to Sarah Males.
Picture 2072
Alex Hitchens : Sara Males? Sara Males : No, no, no, no, no. Alex Hitchens : I... hate it when a guy calls a girl who did not give him her number. Sara Males : So, this is me not calling. Over. Alex Hitchens : So, this is me not calling. Over. Sara Males : Yes, you're right. Alex Hitchens : And I was wondering if you'd mind taking it
down for dinner Friday night. Over.
Sara Males : Ooh, I can't. I have a couple parties I have to hit.
71 Duration: 00:28:34,811 - 00:28:38,600 72 Duration: 00:33:42,196 - 00:33:45,994 38
Alex Hitchens : Uh, gossip never sleeps. Saturday? Sara Males : I, um, I have a date. Alex Hitchens : Breakfast, Sunday. Sara Males: Okay, I guess I could do Sunday.73 Based on the picture above explain when Alex called Sara Males
for the first time to invite her take date. But Sarah Males refused alex
invitation. Alex tried saying that is not a take date but Sarah still refused it
and said that she has a meeting with other people . Alex was not stop he
tried again asked Sarah hangout at Sunday. Finally Sarah received Alex
offering.
From the explanation above, the writer can conclude that Alex has
extrinsic motivation, where Alex has a friend who can push him to get his
dream and met new girl named Sara Males who made him falling in love
in last.
After the writer explains that Alex‟ motivation comes from his
friend and new girl, the writer wants to explain the need of Alex, because
based on Abraham Maslow quotation that motivation had been begun by
needs. There are some needs of Alex on the film, as follow:
1. Psychological need
which are the psychological needs is the one of required that very basic.
Which means is the need to eat, the need to dress and the need to shelter.
In this Alex has getting adequate food and proper shelter. A statement
73 Duration :00:33:42,196 -00:33:45,994 39
explains that Alex requiresfoods. When alex buy some food for breakfast
sara males;
2. Security needs
alex desire the security need, alex was afraid of the things that he did not
know. So he needs another people who could defend him. for an example,
alex wanted to be protected in bar by the other people, because there are
some friend in bar who forced Alex when they played billiard. Alex needs
someone who can push his dream;
3. Love and belonging needs or social needs
If both the physiological and the safety needs are fairly well gratified,
there will emerge the love and affection and belongingness needs, and the
whole cycle already described will repeat itself with this new center. The
love needs involve giving and receiving affection. In this Alex tried give a
gift for the first time he asked Sarah Males take date. He wanted getting
pay attention from Sarah Males so he keep trying hard;
4. Self-esteem needs
from of self-esteem needs is strength, self-confidence, mastery,
competence, self-reliance that comes from within a person. Previous Alex
ever failed in love, but after his bad experience he tried built hisenthusiasm
will the past. And here Alex be a date doctor for the people that has the
problem about love;
Some of explanation above, the writer could concluded that which
influence Alex motivation and that support of Alex motivation in some 40
need was explain on above, that is psychological need, security need, social need, and self esteem need.
4.1.3 The Roles of Motivation that Makes Alex Hitchens Want to be
Date Doctor
After got all of motivation, Alex was succesful to be a date doctor,
and he was succesful to help his client who has problem in love and
finally made him got his true love.
4.1.3.1 Motivation Make Alex be Successful to help his Client
Picture 2174
The picture above showed a wedding party Allegra Cole and
Albert Brennaman. The day was the beatiful and happy day to them.
Allegra looked so beautiful with wedding white dress and Albert used elegant black suit. They invited Alex and Sarah Males in their wedding.
Albert so thanks to Alex for his helping so that Albert could got merrid with Allegra happily.
4.1.3.2 Motivation Make Alex be Brave Get his True Love
74 Duration: 01:51:25,979 - 01:51:29,310 41
Picture 2275
Alex Hitchens: I love you. I love you, and I knew it from the first...
Cressida: If I say it back now, it'll sound so stupid.
The picture and dialogue above explained when Alex showed his
seriousness that he was really loved Sarah Males. At that time, she felt
compassion she got Alex was really loved her. Although at first Sarah
Males was a girl who difficult to get but Alex solved the difficulties.
Beside got Sarah Males, Alex also could be matching his client Albert
Brennaman.
Some of explanation above, it could be concluded that, there are
two roles of motivation that makes Alex Hitchens want to be date doctor
in the film Hitch by Andy Tennant, such as; motivation make Alex be
successful to help his client and motivation make Alex be brave to get new
girl named Sara Males who made him falling in love.
Alex is good people ever. He has encourage from his self and other
people. He has some the ways to motivated his self. He can helped his
client to get their girl. Before Alex helped his client, he was hurt by girl
and broken heart. And finally he got true love.
75 Duration: 01:50:10,791 - 01:50:11,879 42
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1 Conclusions
After analyzing the whole data in the chapter four, the writer concludes that there is some reason that makes the main character wants to be date doctor, kind of motivation and role of motivation so influence the learning way of the main character in the film Hitch. And the writer also finds the positive effect toward successful of main character. Some conclusion that found by the writer they are:
1. there are some reasons that makes Alex want to be date doctor in the film
Hitch by Andy Tennant such as Alex was hurt by women and
Alex‟sexperience that ever failed to establish a relationship with a woman
who then made him felt traumatic and not repeat it again.It happens when
Alex was in college.
2. there are two kinds of motivation that makes Alex want to be date doctor,
such as; intrinsic motivation, where Alex ever failed in love but in this
film AlexHitchens just wanted to repair its failure by becoming a date
doctor for other couples and extrinsic motivation, where Alex has a friend
who can push him to get his dream andmet new girl named Sara Males
who made him falling in love in last.
3. there are some roles of motivation that makes Alex Hitchens want to be
date doctor in the film Hitch by Andy Tennant, such as; motivation make 43
Alex be successful to help Albert Brennaman who is one of his client and
motivation make Alex be brave to get new girl named Sara Males who
made him falling in love.
5.2 Suggestions
Based on the analysis in this research, there are some suggestions related
to this research:
This film is very interesting to watch, because if the people watch this film can add their motivation with their goals by way of this film. Overall, the writer enjoyed the film well enough. The writer recommends this film to watch by others because it is an interesting film that has problem about love. And the writer suggests to other to download and watch this Hitch film. It is special for student who wants to analyze this film because there are many things the researcher can analyze from this film such as about characterization, moral value, and the struggle of the main character in this film.
The writer hopes that this thesis will give contribution, knowledge and creativity to make literary work for the reader, especially for students of English
Literature Department.
REFERENCES
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APPENDIX I
4.1.1 The Reasons that Make Alex Hitchens Want to be Date Doctor
PICTURES DIALOGUES DURATION
Alex Hitchens: What are you doin'? Duration Cressida: I'mI'm (00:14:50,792 sorry, Alex. ) Alex Hitchens: But I love you. I love you. What just... What did I do wrong? Just tell me what I did wrong. Cressida: Alex, I'm sorry. (closed the mirror car)
Kurt: Dude, you're doin' it right now. Duration (00:14:46,835 )
Alex Hitchens: And it's an education Duration I feel obliged to pass (00:14:55,997) on to my fellow men.
4.1.2 The Kinds of Motivation that Makes Alex Hitcens Want to be Date
Doctor
1. Intrinsic Motivation
PICTURES DIALOGUES DURATION Alex Hitchens: And it's an education I feel obliged to pass on to my fellow men. Duration (00:14:55,99 7)
Alex: Why don't you tell me about 'er?Albert
Brennaman: Oh, well, let's see, what can I say Duration (00:16:45,638)
Alex: My name is Alex Hitchens. Let's go paint
that ceiling Duration (00:19:14,418)
Alex Hitchens: My clients actually like women. Duration (00:31:53,02 0)
2. Ektrinsik Motivation
Ben: Honestly, I just hope one day you‟re able to experience. The unconditional love, and Duration: the trust, and the (00:10:01,97 openness that... 0)
Alex: Hey, uh, baby, can I get a couple Coronas over at the pool table, please? Thanks. Duration: (00:12:31,34 5)
Mandy: Hey, asshole, I don't work here. Duration: (00:12:41,536)
Alex: Well, how else was I supposed to get you away from all those Duration: guys? (00:12:58,634)
Alex: My name is Alex Hitchens and I'm a Duration: consultant (00:28:34,811)
Alex Hitchen: Sara Melas? Sara Males: no nono Duration (00:33:06,510)
4.1.3 The Roles of Motivation that makes Alex Hitchens want to be date doctor Albert Brennaman: I love u Sara Males: I love u too Duration (01:51:25,9 79)
Alex: I love you. I love you, and I knew it from the first... Duration (01:50:10,79 1)
APPENDIX II
A. Biography of the Director
Tennant is an American screenwriter, film and television director, and dancer. Andy Tennant was born June 15, 1955 in Chicago, Illinois and was raised in Flossmoor, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. His father was Don Tennant, a legendary creative advertising talent with Leo Burnett Agency in Chicago. As a boy, he spent his summers on Old Mission Peninsula in northern Michigan and at
Camp Minocqua in northern Wisconsin. He graduated from Homewood-
Flossmoor High School in 1973. He studied theater under John Houseman at University of Southern California.
In 1978 he is cast as an extra of a dancing role in the musical adaption film Grease starring actor John Travolta and singer/actress Olivia Newton-John.
That same year he is cast as an extra in a dancing role in the musical comedy film adaption of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Heart's Club Band one in the same as The
Beatles album (1978). He is cast in the comedy film Midnight Madeness as Melio
- Blue Team in (1980). He made his feature film directorial debut in 1995 with the comedy/family film It Takes Two starring actress/comedienne Kirstie Alley, actor/comedian Steve Guttenberg and actresses Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen. He directed the romantic comedy film Fools Rush In starring actor/comedian Matthew Perry and actress Selma Hayek in (1997). He directed and wrote the romantic/drama film Ever After: A Cindrella Story re-teaming with
Drew Barrymore in (1998). He directed the biographical drama film Anna and the
Kingloosely based on the 1944 novel Anna and the King of Siam, which give a
fictionalized account of the diaries of Anna Leonowens starring Oscar-winning actress Jodie Foster and actor Chow Yun-fat in (1999). He directed the romantic/comedy film Sweet Home Alabama starring actress Reese
Witherspoon in (2002).
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Tennant)
B. Synopsis Hitch Movie
We then see a flashback to when Alex was in college. He is definitely not the coolest person on campus (go back to Fresh Prince era with glasses). He meets a girl and they instantly click and we see them kissing and Alex explains to her how he is in love with her and we think she feels the same (maybe not as much as him), but he finds her in a car with another guy making out. Alex is upset and screams that he just wants to know why this has happened" and all she can say is she is sorry.
That basically explains why he wanted to start the secret "date doctor" business. The only men he will help are ones that are referred to him. We also see in the beginning a woman named Sara Melas going back to work from a short vacation with big news about a man who cheated on an heiress named Allegra
Cole. While Sara was on vacation she spotted the cheating man on the same beach she was at and had to come back to work to write the article for her gossip column in the New York Standard. This pleases her boss and he praises her for her hard work, but questions that she may be working too hard at her job and not at her personal life. She doesn't seem to concerned and blows the subject off.
That evening we see Alex out at a bar with a pal playing pool. Alex has to prove to his pal that he can get any girl to come over and talk to them and he seems very confident. At this same time we see Sara at the same bar talking to her friend Julie( Julie Ann Emery) Julie is explaining to Sara about a guy she met at a lingerie store and how he said he was there buying something for his mother and they exchanged phone's. Sara doesn't buy it and says that the guy was definitely not there to buy something for his mother, but Casey seems desperate enough to believe the guy.
The next day we see Alex standing outside of a building watching an overweight man who is very clumsily eating a hot dog. Alex is amused at how awful this guy seems and introduces himself to the man whose name is Albert.
(Kevin James) Albert explains that he needs Alex's help in getting to know a woman who he is head over heels for. It turned out to be Allegra Cole (the heiress whose boyfriend was caught cheating on her). Albert also works for Allegra as one of her financial advisers. Alex is highly amused that Albert would even go as far as to liking a woman like Allegra, but he agrees because he can see that Albert is sincere and does seem to have true feelings for Allegra.
Then begins the training that Albert has doing to get close to Allegra. Alex tells him the first thing he should try to do is something over the top impressive to
Allegra. We see Albert in a business meeting with his fellow colleagues and
Allegra. Allegra has a suggestion for how she would like to spend some of her fortune and explains that she has a friend named Maggie that is wanted to start a fashion line and she would like 1/2 million dollars to invest in this. The lead
adviser says that he thinks it can be worked out, but he wants a month to make arrangements. This disappoints Allegra because it is something she really wants now. Albert speaks up and begins to take sides with Allegra, saying that this is her money, she should do what she wants with it and since she is an adult she shouldn't have to ask what she should to with it. The lead adviser is shocked by
Albert's reaction, but in the end Albert said he would just quit this job.
He goes back in his office where Hitch is. Albert is so uptight about what happened and takes out his asthma medicine. Hitch and Albert have a scuffle so
Albert can calm down. During the scuffle Allegra knocks on the door and tells
Albert she is shocked about what just happened, but wants to get with him this week to go over some things about the plan for her friend's fashion line. He nervously agrees while Hitch is never seen behind the door.
That night Alex is back at the bar we saw him before, as is Sara. We see a man coming on strong to her and she politely says she isn't interested but he won't go away. Alex sees what is going on and comes over and acts like he is with Sara.
He asks her how her meeting was and she plays along and the man takes the notion that they are really together. Alex and Sara have a flirty conversation about dating and they introduce themselves, but Alex leaves the conversation short, leaving her extremely interested and impressed.
The next day we see Sara get a package at her work place. It ends up being walkie talkies and Alex is on the other line he asks her to go out on jet skis with him. She turns him down once, but he is persistent and she agrees to and then she receives another package from him with a wet suit inside. The date ends up
horrific. Will kicks her off her jet ski, he digs up some information about her family history which he thinks she will be impressed with, but it also turns out to be bad, but she isn't too upset in the end and we think they will see each other again.
We also see Alex help Albert plan a day with Allegra. This time they are going to a fashion event to meet her friend Maggie. Alex helps him learn how to dance properly, but he doesn't get it. The date isn't perfect by no means. Albert meets Maggie, who ends up being a man, so he is a bit tongue tied as to what to say. He also dances awful and reporters capture it with their cameras, but Allegra seems to be having a good time with him.
The twist now comes into play. Alex meets a prospective client named
Vance. (Jeffery Donovan) Vance says he just wants to get in bed with someone he met a lingerie store (Sara's friend Casey) and thinks Alex will be able to help him to that fast. Alex doesn't like this guy at all and tries to leave, but Vance thinks money can change his mind. Alex explains that this job isn't to help men like him and leaves.
We then see Sara and her boss discussing gossip that got out about Allegra being at an event with an unknown man (Albert). He is upset that Sara didn't get the scoop and wants to know what is going on. Sara finds out that Alex is the one who got the tickets to this event for Allegra and Albert. She asks him how he knows them. He says he doesn't know them and tries to deny it.
Later, Sara asks him to dinner and her boss ends up being there and they both try to get more info on Allegra and Albert. While they are eating Alex begins
to have trouble swallowing and begins to have an allergic reaction to the food. He swells up like a balloon and gets drugged up on Benedryl. Sara again tries to get more info out of him, but he doesn't really budge, but does tell him that the two are going to the Knicks game tomorrow night. Sara ends up going to the game to get photos of them for her column.
The next day we see Casey upset about her date last night. She slept with the guy at the lingerie store, but he had left her in a hurry. She said she would like to kick the date Dr. that so called helped the man she went out with. Sara finds the jerk that Casey went out with to see who this date Dr. is. All he can tell her is where she could find him he doesn't know his name. So, she sets this date Dr. up to meet a guy friend of hers on a fake meeting. She finds out that the date Dr. is
Alex and is upset but runs off instead of asking him what is going on.
She is so upset that she ends up writing a gossip article on him exploiting the situation without getting the right facts. She also includes Albert and Allegra in this so Allegra thinks that everything was an act. Albert is crushed and Hitch is ruined.
Alex is upset that Sara didn't get the facts before writing the article. She ends up learning the truth and apologizes to Alex, but he is too upset to accept this and blows her off. Later, we see Alex preparing to move out of his apartment and
Albert comes in to ask Hitch if he can fix this situation. Alex is bitter about everything and thinks love is over rated. Albert tells him that Alex was a liar for what he did to all the men he helped. He shouldn't help men out with love if he doesn't believe in it.
Albert leaves upset and Alex begins to think about everything. He decides to help Albert and runs to meet Allegra to tell her that Albert wasn't acting about how he feels for her. that all the dorky things he did on their dates was really him.
Allegra believes him and she takes Albert back.
Alex then goes to Sara to tell her his feelings, but he has a difficult time.
Now, he is the one needing a date Dr. to get his words right. Sara isn't buying it and tries to tell him to leave, but he doesn't. He ends up telling her how he feels about her, but Sara opens the door and there is another man there. Sara says its to late and starts to leave with the man. Alex goes after them and he jumps on their car and she finally stops. The man ends up being her brother in law and she takes
Hitch back. They have a sweet reunion and in the end we see Albert and Allegra at their wedding. Everyone's happy.
APPENDIX III
Curriculum Vitae
Qori Ade Suri Student of the University of Islamic State Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi-Indonesia.
PERSONAL IDENTITY Nationality Indonesia Place & date of birth Jambi, 03-09-1996 Gender Female Address 36365 Pinang Tinggi Kec. Bahar Utara Kab. MuaroJambi
FORMAL EDUCATION Year Description 2002 Kindergarten TK Tunas Harapan 2008 Elementary School SDN 158Pinang Tinggi 2011 Junior High School SMPN 12Muaro Jambi 2014 Senior High School SMAN 4Muaro Jambi