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**a bbuuaunniudci~wn~~~~~i1~0~137nfi1&1~'117;-J (~i~nmudukui 0.908) ~i~i(nmd5 hn?~?bn-ii:~i{fl; e l&fi ?a o a: (percentage) FilLP~ o (mean) ti7 UL~LI.I LUWU~R~~~U (standardมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี deviation) 67 an i%Jl&b6~DS b$ d$~b(Pearson product moment correlation coefficient) n74nm ~WU; (t-test) fI-7~7LRTI:~R~?U LL~~~T~UM~J L! tl2 (one-way ANOVA) b~a::n7%n~aam n~ load nlbd (Scheffe's test) มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี Thesis Title School Administrators' Transformational Leadership and Internal Supervision in the Opinion of School Administrdors and Teachers under Ang Thong Primary Educational Service Area Office Thesis Advisors Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kawee Siripokhapirom Asst. Prof. Suwaree Siripokhapirom Name Surasak Kliengsa-ard Concentration Educational Administration Academic Year 201 1
ABSTRACT
This research aims to 1) study school administrators' transformational leadership and internal supervision, 2) study the relationship behveen their transformational leadership and their internal supervision and 3) compare their transformational leadership in the opinion of school administrators and teachers when they were classified with their position, Iheir academic rank and their knowledge about transformational leadership. The other aim of this research was to compare the school administrators' internal supervision in the opinion of school administrators and teachers when they were classified with their position, benefits of supervision and their work stress in the school. The sample of this research was a total of 320 school administrators and teachers who were under Ang Thong Primary Educational Senrice Area Office during the academic year of 2010. The sample was calculated with the Taro Yamane Formula and drawn with a stratified sample sampling of school size. Finally, it got 100 school administrators and 220 teachers as a sample. The instruments used in this research were a questiorlnaire approved by experts to a reliability of 0.908. The dataมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี were analyzed in terms of percentage, mean. standard deviation, Pearson Correlation coefficient, t-test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe's test. The findings showed that: 1. overall, the school administrators' transformational leadership was rated at a high level. Considered each aspect individually, they all were rated at a high level and ranged in descending order of their means as follows: the consideration of individualism, creating inspiration, idealized influence, intelectual stimulation. Overall, the school administrators' internal supervision was also rated at a high level. Considered individually, all of the aspects were rated at a high lcvet and ranged in descending order of their means as follows: evaluation, jnorale boosting, planning and the operation of internal supervision.
2. the result showed a positive rela tionship between transformational leadership and internal supervision at a significance level of ,001.
3, there was different opinion about transformational leadership at a significance level of .01 when the sample was different in work position. However, no different opinion was shown when they were different in academic rank and their knowledge about transformational leadership. For the internal supervision, there was different opinion at a significance level of ,001 when the sample was different in working position. However, there was no different opinion when the sample was different in the benefits of supervision and their work stress in the school.
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HGI 28) ha: agi3~ (Harris, 1985, p.13) +JIGKJLRT~:~LLQ~~W&~~~~?~HYOULI~JIG~~U~~~MU~L~M~T~ULLU~~WIUqI n~r'i มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี v w idai~~d~~~~n~+tlumnniwitaruunnil~~nir2.4) ~ir~li~rinin~w~rllu~d~~:%a~: 43 u~~got~n~arr~uni~~~Y~~"s~~u~u~u~~n~n 2.5) ahnrauniwu~n~nwn~sdnw~lG r~n$'au~un~n~&iiuuuunir$nwi~ui&;w 2.6) ~Wdnuii~~~~~~?ou~nu~i~n~~uuin~~ 1?uui3u 2.7) i~u~u~urjuin~~niriinw~uanls~~i~~~lar~niij~~-~BqiinwqC~nwiian aszn~rlnw~ia3) naqrlt{ 3 w~ui~run1~i~nr~~n~~1~an73~nwyn~r~uds:nau!ko 3.1) ~~~~~~~~~~R"SL~~'IB~U~~~J~~~U~~~L~~J~O.~~~J~~LIU~~~~~SU~RI~~~~~~RI3.2) U~~~~U~A&~W&~.~~~S~~LIU~IBJ~"LSUU~~?%~IRU~~U~W'~~~~~WU~R~~R~R~FIAI~R? niuirnu nlw Gnqw as:n~w~ii~ds:in~i3un~w.71;(2 3.3) Gwuyrunw aoiu~nu~ ynuiii~li~ilu~dsl~uu7m-s~iu3.4)ii~~rn^u?runlw~inii~:Gwu7 Z2a9on1w ~gnhu3.5) w"~u~dst~n~n1wn1s~1~n~~~~ni~~i~~~1ldn~~~a~~ni"3~1-b~u~b~la1dnw~ma~d3.6) E~JIHsu~~~L~uN~~IT~~~J~~'u~~t~~n&rii~atnisa~inGw~'~diu3.7) onzr&stuuG'ui yna~ni-ICilixininlwan:unsz~u?orn~wn2n"~~r.uu 3.8) d?~d~~d3ri?YI%~l~nll uinl~Tmn,,l,~iiuuuu~a~~n4) n~~nti4 ~~T.PU~TUIY~~~OIU~~~J~ il~tnauniu4.1) d q'~l(Lli~17 R~LLE~~~~~~~~~J~~s~'~wT~~~~w~~~~I~~~~owL~~RII4.2) I~?ZO~U$~U~P niu5a~nis~udsru~ ru nisu?rr~~~iu~nnn~~iicn~ruiiri-i~~u~~~d~an~udnw 4.3) ~J~R~A~~CI~~~~~UI~~~~~~~~MI~~~~~~~L~E)~TJL?~~~~~~~U~~U(SBM) 4.4) ~WU? amwdnw,ds:lnnn' 2 1viu"mmuwiuu iOu~n11b+7nw1d~:~nwdI 4.5) auluaydii ~n~uGnw~ini~u~~1~~mn~~W"i11sz~n~niwt~~I~m~~~~n~nmn~n7>~~~74~mn7~ uiut8aa,i'ii 5) naqn;$ 5 ~ri~~~i~uni-iu"ri~ui~%~"ua~~dn~sa~quau mnienau ~iat J d ~~.ln'lk1unl3~~nlTn"nwli]l~nLIlJ~2t! 5.1 ) A<~J~~?IUI$UYULL$J~~~~~~NI~~~RR~U~~~~WII~ m16nwl 52) ~UIO~A~TG~Y?UU LR~B~IU~~~~WT~JILRE~~R'~>?~J%U 5.3) ah^ $hhumuui~aw G~~R~I~~~~-JL~YLI~LIwa uiu snGun7sul ITJL~UUauau ~Lsr$a 5.4) ~i~~n~uZlia~R'nziln~1'ra~iatbw'il~~tb~ia~iau4~n~~~mn1~~5.5) onndiuuLjuuf ~IPI~~~~S"~PIR~~M~~~~~U~'UBW~P~I~L~~LQW~~~P~~PS~~~I[J~LF~~~~I~I~ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี ~G~iluunn.nunuisaa~n~~:[~~s~n~fl~bI I n+u I) ~riun~:u~un~ruorn$o(group d process) n~~~t~~~iiluwsue~~~~uidauuuds~"~a~njui~n:iiuns~uaaan~u2) rcu ~!n;innlwun:ciea s~yniinn~wn,1:~~~~5unl.rrrauw~71.b~mKnwm;i1~ 7 di?uI< mu~m~~lo~nn~Bul~ilju~n~~iio~I~?uunlrrru~vl~~~~is3) i~uiw~sd:~riol~iinrns ~uLII~R~~u~I~T$~L~u~~~~~~~IuIP~.;~~~JR~~ua:n~~iYaon3silntwndaau~inaa~ nduAsrri~1~'~uilntla~n~ufi~a~u~$~im'~~n7T4) ~hni~~Giniwa idunlr$(dlii BnEwadawqin~md~rq uu~~u?inr ~J~~~~~~~~IN"~~~s:M~~J~QI~u~w~BJL~u~~R~II nrin~l~lildrn.rliu~fl"~+Yu5) r~~n~n'n~.iuuo~~n~~ndb~~~a.u"o~~~~n~s~~~?~k~n~~ fisn+raaa~nqu6) ~~u;dauiluu~nl~j~h (persuasion) nl2rf61idufisdrlwn3~p~~~ ~3unalusu~lnua~n~ul~i'i?uijalun~rd~u~msiis~w"02vl"~~~~~~~d~::a~Ci~~um~~~~~ d ~K~nn~eraviim~~fildrn-j~~Gu~dyaia1.a'i~ui~ 7)~riunmoZaJ~u6~a~57~1~ (power relath) ~~~L~~IL~~R~I~uLIB~~~J'~:YI~~~~~u~o"II~~~Q~~~Y{~@i~da~~~iiuiw~i~ U 3 M~JWIJIWI~~+~U~~Y~~I,~~~8) ~liu~ilu~n~u~iis~un~~u~~~i~l~~u~~~rni~~i~tb~ii mlr ~fi7iill~~~~~il~u"~n"~7~~Lb61~~1I~lbL~il~iTYTS~1~~M~11el'UO~i~3.;~auIs~~uulnni1 d ynno 9) rM'uwaua~fl~i&Gi$ n~~:~ri,iiiluuwuaani~n-i=vi~ua~n~a~~~iillfim~n ~~~U&~~M~IJ~~I~"'~~(R~ULLA:~~~U~"U~SZH~IS~R~~$~LI~~~~L~Jlo) l$~n?llJ a. ~iand~~au~~nu~nn~~:~~~~Jurn~llrr~~w~uw"uiun~~ndi~7 ~U~(ULLRL~?U?U~~ d d 71a~nil5iirnda~a~l~~a~~~~nr::ua16n74'~a~n~1~~da~a~i~l::fli~~yfifl~1 lai (Sergiovanni, 1989, p.213) nil2iT nl?:{Ihl~~n4:~7~nl~ uu~nii.iillnauntiuu i? ~l~ae~@~n's:ltl'~m~~d-irw~~ll~u~~~ii~~a5u~nd~~a~R'ua~(fi~ nJs~mllsra~&~uTu~au~fi~iilu~m~u n7d6 (Oaft, 1994, p.478) nlimil ni?rdk HU~U~J~~1aJin~14nl EI~RU~~L~U มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีr$11unxil~?niw ~n%~Tfa"%~la'~--i~n~aitb iduih\d$rn7usr?~~ L~-IMU~U"II a9 a46n-1~ 8iuai~.(Cherners. 1997, p.1) ni-ixilrn3:gki naia~~n-i:ulun,sA~ 4 d Ad aniw~riaknunrru7unl~~u9~%~fiflna7 nd~siu~rnn"o-~~n~~~~datl~~~ab~az~~u ifv& ynna$~~~ds:aun2~uhdu~un~~ll~~~lu sd l~au(Lipham, 1998, p122) nii2il mlr@7 14~1116~M~?L%J~R~JR~?J Inivi~sn~z~~~n~slnritAan~rurs~iJi~uioae:in?~s~a~n'ua~u~R'n~sn"siIAun~-r auQn WTL~ ~itua.riuniw~ (2546. HGI 81 ~~dfl~n11~hCy~a~n73:fii43 ni.iuinir sia~o~b~~~~~~orn1w~0uu~6d~me~~~a~1~1~di~~~dn1~~d~~~~~t1~i0~ni~b~nwi~~ Y .u u* ni~u3~~rdiidauuuo~n~~IJ~ISIT~T~~M~ nw-d~o~~u;?w:~i~ilre~u~h?~~::~a 4ih-173: ~~~~~~~~I~~~R~~?I~~~~~~O~~~I~~ILOM~~T~~~I~~~~IPI~~~~~~Ita~wanludnw ~na:uonao~uGnwxd ~IM"~~~~Mu~~~IJIMBJ~~~D~~IJ~~I=~~"s~~wLL~:~~=:s~%E~a 136, ua=lu (Wright, a Noe, 1995, p.392) l$inh2il n-nr~~~iflu~~dri-i6~ D~~.~~J~MTu~JDJ~~~TLwTI~P~L~~L~~RI~~I~~~L~T~~YDJoJ~~I~~uT~~~H~~ 51~7a4Jl173 $~~llj~~~~d~ilunisdit~u~~un~unrou~~udlt~ii~ds:iilunirci~~itu~iut~kiiclwai ia%i~arrn&a mn'nis ~%k~u,~iin~"sanqwjjI~i~A aflwui adn'n-nni LI~$~ROIM~I~~~LLV~J~?T diuu~bdas ~?%l,LLR:~LL~M~?u (Razik, & Swanson, 2001, p.317) flii13<7 s?uvaJn?ar a' tdi da n~r~n~u~uiidstiuiion"unisbd~uu~1d~~n~n~"~u~~az~~~'ilrn1ri~1~2aun"11~ ~~u?anis~d~uwu~a~n~u~u~urfia"n1~w'~u~~~~rr~ilu~uinoll'1::i~%~aE Ju. u. dd AT~~%I~l?t~~i~~?l~~l~~n'~nlffl'r~7~~1~~1d 71~~f~h~d3~~7~fil~l%l iwijadio7ua~{t?u~?u~io\<~7~il: ~T:KU~~III ki~"~il1n' Gu5iu5a1~~rn'a~l%ni~=:$1ii n~ruiun?~u~uRnaau~~~w"brn'1J'~R'~~~"diV U ~$LRRR~IIIR~~YSI UBU~ULLA tw YSU~OZ~~U P dgumn~nsrusiu7 IKh~iil14I~~~=L~~U~~~~~MOS~B~~~~~UII~U~~~~~~I~~U~LL~::~~~~BJ lj qJ ~6ul~~o:iauiiall~~ciulviurr~~il~nu~u 3. naiuauiuua~n~~-[~~nnlsudifout~daa ~ITNW znia (2540,MCI 8) nijvii n~~r~ii~n~r~d~uu~dm9J ~ulubc n?iumuirnuaมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีJ ~u~~I~~u~~~u~T:~uIL~~~~~P'u~J~wIu nr:+~wiul~in~~u6a~n~~ X @JVW~~~~L~MB~LL~LLGU~~F~I~~~W~~U~IS~B:~~~R~'~~~T::BJ~l I~uI%ithi!ddddxI~la6 'daJEi7~61bb~~67~3fi~~?lb53~1~0~~~3U91~ ;twin vnufl6nnd (2540, M~I15-16) ndi741 nix@~~~SL~:OULL~R~ MUIU~IJ ~I?:~~IY~J~U~R~~~I"IT~~~I'F~IJIu~~L~~T:CU~UR~~UR~J~Snmu~~:~Cn aarn~luhiinvoan~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~M~~~W~~BJBU~O~M~ULO~U~L~~UIIIS$~~IUI~~ d~:~omu"iau~-ruwo~h~i5uuua:~~$u~.a'~3~uw tl~u~uari~~~~hrn~fiir~u~~u~~"~~~~ wah~?~ (Griffin, 1996, p.524) nii71i-i ~ulufiJ nfd% ni?rw"d7mrudiuuu~~~PI มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีvrrlgns2w a~<~idri7~iium.i~ildae'la~~~~in~i~~ni~RLI~~I~~L~~~wR~IU%~~D~D~~B m~nr~~1l1raun7s6n75~"s~1bfn~snal~Id~~~l~lil~.bn~~im ?a, &minu+. ua-ned~d6(Cook, Hunsaker, 8 Colfey. 1997, p.481) ndniq rn~:r$~n~.i~d~uuallap(transfornational leader) au~od~~ii~~t~uwii~l~~ri~n+~a$u d ~~u~j~~~l~~<~~a:na~n~~u:<~l~o~n'n~.i~~~nufi:~n~iuiri~~uw~i~~~rn ulh1.i nmnhd~nw?mds:n~R' (objectives) ~nn~anf(Dessler, 1998, p.202) nriwii ~I~~$~~ITL~~UULL~~JMUI[~~?J nsru~un~d%n'awaiun1rrd~uuudsadiiin'~ludu~~~uni~~sr~artuu~s1~ua~~u14na uoro~&~siiation~raii~n~~uyn~ui~~iuwitskuin~d~t~~n'c~a:naqn&ada~6nis ;LWULU&~, LLR:OOU~R$ (Lunenburg, & Onstein, 2000, pp.150 - 151) nh3 YU - iimxfi'rilnw~lliunwadao vlulufi~ wq~ n~~u~~~ciri~dn~c~tb~~~~$~~~a~u~~%~~~' V n~=i~u7nnii~l~~d~aiun7m~7'~17" si%n,uarn~~-iu@u (Rarik, 8 Swanson, 2001, p.213) ni13il m?tt%lnl3Y uliuu~~da~MUIU~~J R~~UL~U~~OJZI~~.I~QUAT\T:WO~D~U ~ITT~IMUC~L~!U=~~~U d ~3luiiuwic6'~8~^un8wauu;iuus~ni~ha3u\~uri1?6~1s+hsioni~~ds UULL~~IJ; Liirn$u~worrfio?s ~~nn~s~~~~iunuiuua~n~~:~i~i?n~rrll~uuwd~~~1~~u~~d~6~ijlnla:@il d nl~~d~uuudssnuioff~ w q~n-i~u~s~~~i~~a:n~~u~~n7491~~~111a~~~1udl9~n~:Qiu %J~~LL~:~~~~U~~U~R~I~~LLR:~L~J~JIPI<~~I~Ino+ii~:n~t~u~dIaimu~rins:riq u~nnidn?n~?~liaixn~iu nwitsio~mdsr~~6'ua~a~6n7~ ~R~(I~?~$~~IU~~LQU~IU 'l%h-~uaaliiduniuihn'plu' Gbfiv ~fl~d~tRJ~n~~nha~a~&ll~~~:?~~nw~:d riluouuacii~l~ni-j~~unllri~~~u14a~duPI U* w kdiuiaua:\rin~~unpa"~n~u.d~um'luuri~ W7U d 4. naiuL~HU~ LIBIIIWGAYI qwijn~ac{G~ nmda u~~lla~ iain~nlOJ~RIR (2550, MGI 190-191) ~GL~L~UB~ULRR~T~:~~I~LUULS~U~~ILLUU uaJoua, as: oI3;iIu ~nun~3c$in~sid~ow~~lla~(transformatianal leadenhip) lqu n~ru~wnis~~~iij~n~waria~i~u~~u~~~r~'miuv ~nucd~uouuds~n~~uwai~nuua~ ~~~~~~uaa:~~i~~~~~uuni~~?iuwY minudmw~i~~wuin~~uniui~nvo~~a~u~iw uat ~min1d~s:6uill~J~uoar&nunlwuinuuY ri~IK~~nnlsn ~rvlu'n$unlsiio~~~t ~~~~~~~~J~ULL~:D~~~~~~JI~~~M'~~~U~IULLR:~~~UUO~~M~~RL~~W~~~~~I~RU~F~~B~W~~U ~~1~$~~~1~a6~a~n~ua~n'ni~u~a~~nu8~ni.:u1wnisd~~i~~n~wadofi~u~iurr3a~U มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีJ wiuu~:ns:~i~mo~iua;r6el~:nael~"T~~nud~uasn"Plsrna~lwqGn~~u~aw~:: 4 111:n-n (4 1's) & d 91 dd 1 niriZn8w aariii~ijqmi~nmd(idealized influence of charisma leadership : II or CL) ~uiui?~n~~d~~id~:w~8nu~ilu~~uuadi~ U M~DLBU~LRI~IM~U@IU @imt~ilu d untiad ~nirwCuiiu~inni Ii~i~Iauat~iI~~~a~ifinnnun~n~iiIuidaI~~ii?u;liu 4hd ~~urnwaus~~i;~?rn~nww::t;a ~ilru~~~~ij~~~n"~1u'~~~):~7~i5~1si711n0~~d~9~~iu ~~~.r:~cl~~unii~irueulnnil~uqais~wnl ma~~nn~u?uai~udfian~un~~d?qn ~lrz~~u~~u~aas~ub~a:~~?uBss~1$Ccl e cl ~~~a~~lrn"do~ds:~<~~u~o~~ouapl~~~e~~lb'i~~ auuior~stwrl~nu~~a~~~~w~~z~oali~~ri~~uua:~AU udi-:~oariuil~niu<~iilp:uan~Ii ~Aud~nmuralo~aa~ornluijnumomwn-man"alo ni.i~~a&ululunu~a~R=IULLJ~:~~IU qmunir or' n-mu~&ua:+i,fiuuaaJnu rj~7uc~~5~~~1nnin~iilon-muu~innln8 UR: n~ias?uP~~a~(n~uri~1~~miai;n~~uiiltb~an~~oan"~n"u~~~ lnoai&?KuK~G'~~e:n~~i ?wds:a~&i3u ~97~9uq U~~YEIJ n73 d -0 2 nl3fl?l~lb~ui(cna~u(inspiration motivation : IM) 11aJ3ud~nlSnYlllYe d~:w~tlun~~~~~loIps"ifio~~~s~uluma~~1nonlrai~~ul~;~lun~ulum-.ld n~imu~ui~a:viln~~~ui"5a~~~u~o~~wi~$&ii.lurn~:Tuin9yyim~a~Ga1 (team sprit) PPP d 44P u~amG~~Gni~uan~oarn~n~~un7:Glw un~sm~"i~ronnrn~n~~a~n~s~nluuju~ n Y 0P.e (ri~orri~l~~n~uh~a~un~w~~ao~~nuo~nw~an~GI~:~T-IJLR~~OR~~UR=J~~U~ $aeniruriw$n~~u~~i~lil~~~a~l~ni~$~~l~~iir~an~~ugn~ndu~~~1~uif1~~a?~ofi~6 i?uhC~~~~F~:LLRRJ~~~UL~O&~LLC(~UR~JIGLGU~~ID~IJLLJ?U~~~O~RIU~~~IJST$ ~il1au~ol6~1liuni~olgn"~m~nua~~~uuadrtloarfuu-lnu~~a9~unlrr~~~nrn~siiuu ad u~6ni3~G~rilu~d~ol~~~iuw;il~d~~a~~~~n~u"~u~nwriadi~u~os:s:u~~ CI Y. 3. nmnx+nioilq;i (intellectual stirnulatian : IS) MUTU~~Jn~zi wuiirn~ 2, ns:+u~rn~ulrin1t-nGn~~9~~~riii~ninaslulu~~?u~~ud ri~lK~vtiuG~muriu~nis i~n~m~lnli7 u~~~riil~mluvlri~o~~w~~ oiliu'ua~~l~li~~ni~r~utAuui~lii~~nidrrai lwtn~~a~s~no~5tb781n~~6mLt~:n7~bbn'~~~1a~79bfi~b~ue d dn~-1u~n9i~ua~-1~msn' nis;~ auulpiu nix& ounruu (reframing1 nira a~0~u1oarmr~~l%yn'~1aniun75d lril 7 ~~u??~~uIJIJ~M~7 O~~~~J~~U~:~C~~~~NR'I~UEW~L ~~~ur~~~~~~u~~~~~~~~~~a~ (advisor) uaofiniuitdii:nu L& onmfiwui$m+w [diu:~uilulri~B~iu~~~w~tbma~~~ 2 R'u~nisua~iluiun;nna ~~un~~oriuqnnua:~luInua~~i~a~~u~G-I~:Kwu~~~u~IwvD;~ ~~ui~a:idsui~~~~ul~~~uuuan~~n~w'tb~~~~ms~~u~~o~~~u~non~~l~~i"lun~~l;~un~rJ' dW0 ~uu$"aJlrrli 7 ailallrsulnl~vvanil~vinilafinuu ri7ihii~m71l~nf1dlJ33iild~nna ~~6lilwn?7ilhi~~b~~:~123%1~0~nl~nir~rtwqiuo~~~~os~~IM"~~ui~~~~l~~~a~ PI~%I?U ~37~~unni7a9:~ii ~ynna oua (Bass, 1985, p.25) l~~ilalian~wjn~=:~~rilnisuiiown~a~duu~u~iu7~n 3 ~~J~UL~J~~~U~%W~W~~~TJ~~J~PU~B%UILIu~u~fli~a~~iilni~~diuwuda~~~~m~~uuu -dl aa:aEuw!iil ~wiouo~ejri~n-i-i~d~eru~ida~il~~~a'~~~~~a"~~~PI u~innnnnui~ii7I aa:$h u:n~t~~~:wl~ejn~uri~16~~7n~1i7d~nla'~~7l ud viii ~dans-fi~ni~~d~uuuda~ @ilv:q~I~ m~olnuI) ~l~~~n~onsrrr;nA~n?111&a~n~~~ldaiiinR~n~~u~~Ayoa:?tud~vu~ ?n$~uluf%nnlrusraanli~~u~u 91 1 2) ~~~6~m~il~liAiii~~~fl~r~u~d'~aunu~1d~:qf~mu X ~~uflu~iuua:a&rtir3) un~~~un~~u6a~nisu~;lw"~iu2M"~~~~ PI w n~r~nqw~n~iun'u~n~~ sd A oiuh~u~uua~oia1a-i a~rouusn6uiauun~w~1~~7 ilua (8ass) ~&~~S:VJJ~~IT~BU ua~~ti~rnsu~~iowii~~a~Ii3 d~:ni~;a 3.1) R~ULBI~MIMT~IPSU~~~~O~IJM~J+I ZYIBWN L?IJ~W!I~~~'(idealized influence : II) ;a wrl; n~su~mn~isonrt~un~l~lu~n6uillzud J ua~w'nlolda~uuu U riuIJ~iinn~r~luuuuu1~arwnw"~bian'a6~~1 ¶I 3.2) nirnstaYum~17yqi (intellectual stimulation : IS) :a w~~~s~uz~JJ~~~~w~~~~~R~IuL~I~B~~~~MI~~~BU a1ui~ovi~lfi~n1uo~~~Gu~~~1~~niinu~nuuua~l~ri"~~~m~~6~a~3-31nl3d7G~?i~ u uo ~?7lJ~hfiuLWI¶pI~(individualized consideration : IC) GO w q6n~~~iW~1~~a~~I~l~1b 'lun~r~~nir~~aon~~~i~~ulwu~i~~i;~n1i~l~~nd1~~=:~i19~1~n~in~5~a1%~~ui~i~~~7i51 มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี iauinqabus~ LLU n (Bass) ri~ourriioa:~aia4~w'au~~i~~~~i~b~pft'w"wi~u 16 d?¶.ld:~lui (Bass. 8 Avalia, 1990,unpage) $JLiuwq~nsru~62niTidiuuudila"u I u~6d;ls:nsu ~o 2ilun-niril~il~~fi~@3~~~(inspirational motivation : IM) 4~~iluw~~nllu uu~$fi~~~~o~~riumr'aoalsiAal~~n'Lu$iiiu~~u'~nurn~I~~~~nwdtdaI~iiinni~I+ A R?TUW~~U~~~IOJ~~~U~~~JZIU~~R:~I~~~~~~~~~L~~\~LLUUJ[~~~~OJW %I q~n~~~~~ri~a~~i9u~u ~uuh(Burns. 1987, unpaged) ~J~~Y A purpose) wnua J~GInlr ~d~ow~~d~~uri~~~~n^n~d~vioa~~uaai~uni~r$iu:onrr~u r nmuds-w qin~~udr~~orn~~~u~oassu'ua~~~i~~~~~~udUrialfin~mn~~id~~~~~~d~~~~fi ~G111d:~fllaJ liaia (Harris, 1990, p.9) rn$n$?3& wriinr~~~~7iiln7~~di~~u~bd~~W 5 d1~nll GY1) l~~m~u:mllalas:lwm~~~~1tb1~~:ii.~1~~u'I~~mi~~14~mu~2) iinmutflwria-i fu$miu I~~"h~uu1iiflwn~rrnrrYu{w u~~iuu~~0nind~n~i)rl11~iiud~I~iil~3) iOu U rid lllJl.Jild7 ~~il~~'lllJ~~&Iu'R?~u~~sJsu~~B~~u~R~~~~J~u~~~~~LI~\~~u~~~~~"~~~wU n.llnalulrn'lun~r~~n"d"~~~di~7 4) &uu'l~11"~n"~~Q81~3~n1~~~filll~ d2o~n8o aGuayw anLia~LIBUYU ~~~~~DR~B~T~J~~NI~AU~~~(~~L~~~LLI~LIWR~IU~~~~~J~~~I~~U YPI " u d d มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี$nu~nilGqm5) aani~&diai10~mu~~akunxlaiaiu nrrvirinlu~nn~rus~ynnrr ua:in?~uslvnGi *. 44 ~buwk, aerusnnun (Manning. & Haddock. 1992, p.18) nril?i;~qulnu we! d c. igui~mi~u ynnnw.oJuanarut s i~mmrnjd 1) i+n'nlssleIuuer;r1il2) nqsqwInl-on~i. 1~aulnmLLa:6~1~ja~a~1skaban3) ~~~l~~~iui~~?uad~~~~~~B~n"yij~fia~~~um~ 4) a n?7ur;nvju;~dsm~%1bfl1-bbii81m~u6ukui~erwfnmw 5) ~flwifiididx~n~wa tp, &irnu$, ua-nadrvld (Cook, Hunsaker, & Caffey, 1997, pp.484-485) nii~~i;~na~na"l~~ru~~n~~ud~~~~~fi~n~~hdi~~~~~d~~~~nllld~tlu~~dn~aan'nls3 d.irms R~UIq nva d?slu~anr:~~~d'luua~~~"inl~~1a1ubada~arn~un~nrijIu~+~u=n~~ri~niu mu, iiatu^alna (Hoy, 8 Miskel. 2001, p.415) I&HU~LLU~WRm3rffiiilnli. d bdauu~bdasI7"4 d~~n-73d4:n0~1$3u I)?IW~W".IR~~~R~IU~~ (Idealized Influence) 13% R?~UL~MI(charisma) wqsn>r uddAnl?ielru&u~('nl~~~~iu'u ua'~i~arni~~i\1<~?u '* d [GI LIP~U~HCU~UUR~IUL~~H~I~s nmnu5~Ign,rudsingn=7uil m7uiialr; มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี U d IJ lauadaJn"yus4 2) n-nn~:{~n-ml&l~ryi (intellectual atirnuiation) AO wqiin~~un C dunmurn:~iYnludy~7narlainiw ada~m~u~~ua~i]~~~~~n~uva~~~~~?a~u~~~~ Y u 6 w* d 'Ini ni~n~:~u5tn~sl~dY~~~~tl~~a~n"L1fl~~~n~~~~~~~~~c?u~n,~idacluuli~d~:n~~f~U ~rniu1~~mu~nns~uua:a5"~~~~~61nu~~uu~~~u1u~llrn3~~~~1 niu riinunnsaud run, " la?imrlnd\urn:anin~~~@lor aG~n~u~fiiinn~~~~upb~~~~:~~j?~iad~~~ufimk~~ ynnazjmamru; $~i1~ni~JL~a~~8~5'un77~~~91a~~~1~nil~~7n"pln7~~di0~~id~~JWIU ~~~~~~~~~M'~~~~"U~~J~U~~~'S~~~M~~BI~LLFI~~~~~~U~~~P~~)DJW~~~U~~R::~~~I~R~~~~~J ~~nacii~lwuan'ni-ia1u~so~nufidn~l~uj1d~~~pba111~~~cii1~01~~iim~~~~f.6'~~ 3) nis v. 4~fl7-i. $aJiuf Lflur-isnu (individualized consideration) A a w ~B~JSUN~UInll u L~~~~l~d~~~0710~~b~~~bB[W.~~fl17~lm~il3~7T'll0d~[ilb~~%~11~f3~RPd~~~~l~~dl~~fl V dd d 4 wa h~%ninidid-ira~nTJUR?-IUU;J~UILIAB ~IST~~M~~RR?~U~~J~I~IIR:~~U~J~~~J~BU d A ~6who{m1uuariw ewi~u~~udaw"6~tbi~d~~~~fl~n~niwn~~ni~~1'1'1~u~~f~~~a~~~~~~u iu rjn~auh~ium~w~u~y~ainraii~lan~an~s~i~~tb~'t?~i'If-b~~~~~~~n~~~a~n~~d~u~nla ni-ih~n~rs:nisoouiun~~uirnnri~~r~ni~~~nna~un11un'u~nlsue:61~oum¶~~nnl~ ~nris~am~sa~n~~lao~~fi~~~u~d~nud~:~n~~~~~a:~pl~~~wir~~~~~~u~~w~~s~n~av 'dd 4) USJPJIPLBII~BZP(inspiration motivation) iia w q~n~slid~~~~d:~~~~i~~~m~~~a~ ir~iQnaa~ni@~~ulfi~ui1~~~1as~a~6n~s~~~1~0~1n"t'~l~~~1~;1~n~~n~~~~9~n~~ riRlwq?&nku'du:ri~nlr ~J~dxwn'uu~uon'nlsasr?d~.unnl-irinq~~ade'i~u6~la= 4P P - Bsnsn?7unii~o1fi~uuri~Iniiim'i~iy~~ruudon~-r~0du (team spint) mu d ~~~UW~~~~U"UOJ~R~U~~R~T~~~~~I.~L~UU~~~~~O~W~~~TTU~IMU~~~~U nrii-~h~us!di~nqw~ni7:f~~n,s~d~tltbi~d a J (transformational leadership theory) ~~u~ll~~~~m~uin~~~~~~tb~~~YCM &b~w$nLri~nisdiluu~lfl~~ ifluuu?f n nrllr~~~~in'iiui~ud~~61:~~u~~~~~~hllln~0un~wfjnl?t$i7~~~~L~~LIULL~BPLLU'~~M~ ~l~il~il~n~t~-~~Kmi'ly~i(new paradigm) aflunlsldiulauda3n~::u3fb.n"~16 (paradigm u, dBP& shift) ~~~A~?:YuIYIu-I~L~~+I~(vision) ~nl~nl~~70iil~nl~ M?~~R?uB~IJw~~~~~ (empowering) iilwg?otrs~u(moral agents)~ls:rnrn~rfu~rniul~in~nlu~Qw~fiiRjo nl?rr-J~l~TILI. ~LIUU~B.I~~JLOU~HUI~TI~ ~rinia~n~rn~am~ui~~~~~l~~~~~iio d ?maw rlnu nlrlnm jmaI~JN LI~U~R~~~~uJ~u~~~MTJwR~IIsLL~~~~~~~~uou 7 มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีA ~iars~nw sn~~~nlulu~~~9vi1M"~i1~a~~n1~~wtb~~~~~viin~~~~fi1n~~idn~1~~tL)a~au~~ uYY3Ts d aji~u-ruwR-IMUR uua (Bass, 1985, p.213) nb~1i?n?~8En8~aad1d~~~11n7~& 2 ~a~sd~wq~n-i-iuda~ulssn~:~p-b~~~a~~nd~f-boi~u~'uo~~m~~~~ps"~~ fial$~fi;lw*ni7 i~iluunuus:~nwirda~61 qna' (Yukl. 1998. p.317) nil?<: nil~~n~w~ad~Ji?~11n~~d nmuk ~d~uu5n~rrildYrildu-i-nnh~1vnriln"lnod~nn~~(formal authority) M%R-IU dr:~wfi~~$i&~nn~~o~n~~~~%"u~v~~~~~ui~~~~~~~~'~~~~-da iinancm&nh~ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีus~ffi1u:ti1~~(6t~81bn"~1n~~~1fla.s'u~~~r~n~~i~a~u~I~~~P:H~u~'~o~~w~~wuIB~"IIu~ qflamrn o~nsu~n^n *A ria i~~nnrnn8~uuuuu~~~n~~da~u~~1~1~ui~~u'~~~~~i3~~~ i4~a~~G&i~~wi71G i+3u41wrfinunoiu &\n'iqujiunic ~~~~~~~~~~~I~~~MI~s~I~I~s~GIwIK~IBJL~~~u:PI UYC. dei d qdm~ndij7 !R W~~~~~6~~d~:~CI~d~~Tm~~fi~~~~~ad~~n~r~a~~~5~i~~~~~~~~~~ n:~r~o~nitrdun~nu~s~tih~u~udm"a~mi. 5.1.2 ~~~~ii~~~~~~n~5iiBnanaai~~ii~aun~xni " b, Ad* ra?uwnn m~a~nrru'(2534, HU*~9) nilail (~-IYIUOWPWRadirlij 3 " qnun~sri[a'nlolri~idu~w u~~du:~$s ~ina~li~~~lai~sc~~iiu~~iiiuuu~ri~riuiii~~i~& undo4 Lfinr?u$irrr! ~~~"E~L~H~~D~~U~~~GCLA~LOU~S~Iw~~~m~~~d~p?"m~~~~il~im~ij nmu$ario8 q~r~.iulrin~r$~~~~u~nria~lnun~~d.~u~~;iu~Cuayuin'rnrrrauiu rillric n~o~u~~~w~~il~~iva~$iiiilu~~od8Ir?n~nlri~nu'a~ua:ri~~risn~d~nu'u ~dnll ~~u~nu~o~rrsr0n-rluk~~~u~~crilununn~~~~~~ard~r~~n~361b"%~ibri~nu"aJ L~UR(Bass, 1985. p.35) nimii n~~aC7~BnEwauuioijqw~~n~d.a' d am o5u7ufi~~~riladu~1~2s~~&~o~~~~~n~9~~~t~~~fib81~d0$~ ri~16~~1~uiknn~ii~ d' u~infiAi~a:q3finulnu'lini~wR~TIu~S~~~U~U ~GILLUUU~~~U~I~~~~KLKR~TT id uuudaslg Liua (Bass, 1985, p.36) n6hii ~d~iilu~i^un^awa~wnls~d~~~mlo ~~~UL~~~~~URULOJ%OJ~~I~~L~UR~IU~~?I~IFIZIOJ~~~Uu 6i8 ~~T$w~uIF)vBJ$~-I~~u us d ~~l~~~l~~~w"~dn'~~l~~iJ7~bb~t~~~~f"uadnilurnrdn 8 aciicou R?~U?IRdfin~u ~~L~'~~u!~RIu?"w~~~Tu'uDJoJ~~I~ aotl, rro:E~~na(my, & Miskel, 2001, p.415) niiaj7 I~I~~~M%WR adi~~~nunii;&i~~tknn~iut~afia'i??i~~iu~i~:~?~~~n~juia$i~&dk~ud+~.[~Tn~rr~a rn~dafiuaa&uwr un:we~&o~~n%w~n~~~~~~fiail~n~i~n~~~d~our~da~~:r~~m~ aanuiIu~~~-uuuunm(role models) wqins~u~~iluri~uutl~u~a~;in~wan~~n~i~~~ * h nqrd~%dguwL~~I~~~WIUM~~$~~M"D~G~~Q~BJL~CIB ~inalrratrnqrw=&jffu vilZ$@u ~knn~iue~inKnn8i~s:q5~nwhu~i~i~ w ~d~t~a~6~aumu ~~irruuWHlUlrofi7~$~R~d' n7~ldiUMLI~FJP~I~ ~1~~~6~~~16 ~MLOJd~~~~~nn7v~i~a~n~iut~i~w~urn~~a~ Ada lanw ni51arlu (2551, eia~c~3) niilaii &i~nuan?wwarii~i! V qnunqrru' fiea6d3meu 8 dr:mr ad 1, Ci~~:~'a~iiiriu%u"b~a=:~1b1~~0Fi~unam~11CS U $mu 2) ~~iardn?~aadi~~~i)~~nniqni~~~i~~de~~~d3) ICIUIIOR?U?~I~ISUW~~U ~ddd ~niunmnFinqn4) ~di~lrilu~~1~0lm'i~~:~~2u~~~nn60~lJ 5) @iil~:~ilu~nrr~s~~m d u~:iiTua3.ru~r6) ~~i~~~iin~B~~~dorl~~~~~alwo~rrluarici~unu~~~or~s::w~~~u ~~ahnifinll-ir~uah~$~~~a:idad~:~~~"~~M"~7) {$1a:~rrrm~lniM"u~3~37u~a~u~ V amh iaur-innw n=iuklo nln$oAunu~o~n?iuad~r~ilu~nunir d n?7u~ieua: rilQeu 8) (6~o:~~5unmunin~~kn?~uu~~n~n~uir:n?i~~u1ilva~~611~ nu R (8ass. 1985, pp.53-54) UU~R~IU~RVa4 LJI~ (House) da- Iii7~~1diiin~ws ed-i~~~muni~m uanum: 5 d~zn7.1njd 1, ~n7~udohlunu~a~2) ~ilu~~uuodid~~rignriu~3) ~~~~n?~uds:~u~a~un~1~m81~~n~1a:~)3~ud~~"%0"~a9~~1 4) ! ~il~nu~ud~ilu~murn~ob"i]eii~.a"m~~u5) irw q~nnadiiri?u~un~rz%~b~~~S~~~~a~Fn~a~ n!llk?h n~-iijEnPwaah~ij?wa~ni~d nuiu!~ wr18nrru~$inir rl.n~u~nw~~ian~I~A~l~n~~~"r~~~~~~~b~~~~u~b~~ilun~ru~un~rri~les"~~i~~~~u~~n~~l~ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี* UPI ~n~iua?naiuerih?ia~n?~u8uffdu:~u~nn?rd~um~~u~iun1~fi~1~~s$uirns 49 u ~n~~5in~iijn~iu~~a~u~u~as~IWUWRUL(I~LLB:u~?~cu~u~IDJ~?~~~"~L~u~A~w u?nun"~6 ~7~~8~u330I~ni?~d~uunniwue:n-nu~~ui~nlun~~~rn'il~~~n~lu d d ~ruuari~~d5loun~uwfia~iru~~u~~ri1~PI uinir~~ulbd~~dr~Ku1 fliwuntihauiulGi ,c 2 ~~~ua'nlouua:iu~m~~7~n1'6d~~~91u~~ae~~.icl~~~~rilnunvu?n~~n~sn1rinhn~uI ~ilu~~lia"uril~^uali)$4~~~~l11"~ail1~"~iinn~~oauiu~~s0a~Ywai2) iiluw'i u $~~~~II~NT~LKRR?I~~I~~D~P~~~~.I~~~UR?~~R~U~T~V 3) LDU$~IE{MIG มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี uawqlnz~uuri~m~u aaa, ua:Gw~n;, (Hay, 8 Miskel, 2001, p.415) nal:-dl n7sa?idbrs~ v4 I Gws;mi~wuwii~ ~~ln~su~~~~td~uwn~~umn~i~uuaau~%nvurn$~~~~a~~~~u~~ il~n~uu~~a~n"n-~sa~u~souflul~~~m~unu~w~ri~~~~lun~r~~wlifutTd~or~~n~~ 5.2.2 *I~~U$I&~?I'~)BJ~~~~~I~L~~~G~~~~"~O lanm ~~hhu(2551, rimh 2) nh2i7 msa?~~us~h+~a~;r117 l~~~iima~.jwn1alo1,~n1~ii~1tbInclnisiri~~~n~~~l~n~uI~d ni~aSi~~omnGitarn~r~~~u *due ~Jwn~k~:~3:~~~@7~~761b9109~11 (team spirit) ~H~T?~%?I~J~R~~~~I~~IJIUL~~~ Lrun (Bass, 1985, p.66) ndmi7 ni~aii~nrtuitnislo~n~i~h6~ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีFie n~~~(~~I$~~wnaarn~sn~:fii~fl~ndoaul~w 1~6~~~~Iil~rarti~o~~x~ns" L~D$-II(~~G-IIU iEslnmuitisc ij~fa~~~n.rr~oioiu~~~ri~Z~"~~~~~~1~1~a~uy9~~~)~uu~nni~~~~Lie antl, ~LR:~HLII~(Hoy. & Miskel. 2001, p.415) ~&11jln'lS~??Jb159 uicm~il~u*i~~&iinie;"ar,u~ihtf~~vi~ni~~~u~(team spirit) n-r~urnGa?eiw n~sua~\adu trii n-n~lgnwitria~~~~rea~ncab drrnuuhu nidn*iu&in~~~~~~u"$.a'~~~n~&~~~~~fa~~~a~;~wui~~u"~~~~n~u~~a~ 5.2.3 ~nroii~voonisas"l~rrs~G~a~a%a n~rnr~rlnw~iinls (2550, MGI 9 - 10) I~BT~~'~YW:~IS~~'~SI~SJ Vdde uitn~alvli7 drmx &G I ) ~s:~u?s~~~IJ~~Nv~J~u(team spirit) 1~ua~~Bmiin-1~ uaniuand~~~~uns:lu"~as"u2) ai1~~unnnnn~~~:mr~m'1u~~iuan -44 ri~ld$n~ubiTaKu " c; u. n~w<~nnuuu;luulnn3) ai~~~~ardaennun~~n~n14~~nisotj7~.a"~1~~~4) ~~an~mrqR~ ni~~an?~u~n~udarO~~~~~i~~~~a:S~e~~fi~~a~n'eb5) uanan?~u~~u&uii~:1fitbfia~u6~~~ ari~i~uJ~ulivra7u~snu~~~ilh~uiulG6) ?i~u~$~m~uuao~iiluw ads:loaha~nu~iu มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี ma(Bass, 1985, p.67) l6nindi3o'~niraii~~is~uir~~~ll~ 5 krns 6 I n~t~ul:ulriw"lR"Y'~~u1Y~~~S6~U maa~lms~mrl~ri 2) L~RIB~~H!K$G~~J$~"U~J"I~~~ ~un~n~nuit~u~snu~r4"ufim"110y~~pb3) ~~~I~uIu~JL~~u~~~~F~B~JLIR:~~ou$~~M~ 4) aiiwntnnmniGi~da6~XISD~~~JLUGILW ~~i~~~i~a~a~i~~~la~~n'u~~~tn"pb 5) 151:uurn~ .uuwn&tbq,-a" ~inunis-sius~~~~auula~n~~uu~~~~ arpl'ln"i? n71aii~urtCunia'I~M~JWGJ wqtn~~aJGuFn~a an~~u~nwidunn~~~~w~~~i~~^~~~~~~~~~u~~~unrii~$~niutkm~~r3~~'t~ ~no'lri~irwaridr:~uafa"iau~u{P~~~RL~O~UJ~W LAU~IU~YY~PWB~~~~~~$JIURIU h d ~un~udilr-d~u~m~~k~~~~~~i~s:knu~ilu~~~~~fi~n.nuwu~~l~u~unir~l~un~~uu~nuw- ~aociuin~s~nluAnu~i37~I.a"~~wmql PI tiyiYninwni ~?aiwnulnls ~iinn,~lufihd~~uii v- d ~urfisdo:~orfix~ui~h6 ~~~~~~~I~~IM~R~IM~'YIIS~~TT~II~~U r ) ~ilufuo~Ian ~ut~Mlna~%4-1~n~~~:ni~n1ti7$1~tb~7~~~~2) iilu~n'nr:~ul.ji$~~~~~G~~iJ~a~u ilrcla5uiu Bfi~nu~iaiiwrm3) iilw~~ni~~n~~nnin~~1ill~~~ri~ciu'~~~p~"~4) iilw~~v?n~~~6~~~~~~uU917~i~n~~ii~~~~~rr"~b~~n1'iii3~ii~~dan1~~~u~i~~~~~PI 5) ~8u~~~~u~i~~n~~u~ulillri$~~~n*uu"~~~ii~4in~nnui~uii1~i~ul~~u~~~~~a:~'i12~ * - UI.I~LOTI)IU.~L~~&I~6) ~~~~URUURS~~~UZ~~~L~~U~I~U~~I~~G~I~~~~~~~I~J~UR~U I P1q ~9~dr:a~R'ua~anwZn7) ~U~M~SLL~RJIG~ ~LAU~JR?~U~~IJ~~S~~JIIJSU~ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี uua (Bass, 1985, p.215) n i'I7i-I nlsns:(~nl~ijytpnu7 ~$4 wqGn~raua~w'ii~lunirri~~n~~u~G~llu*iod~~il&Guua~ui~o*iilG~nruua~fi~~~ sau. i~azia~nar~oy, & Miskel, 2001, p.415) nil141 nisnszGu nwily GI nwu ii~~~~nrsa~~i~un~~u~~:~~n~ufi~~~~~~~~~~niwad a ~miul&~u~ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี d d Fi37hial3Jl7ll0~1~18~fl~~~$~V?~RM~~'~~IJIU~~IJ~RT~UVBUL.U~~~B~J~U~~U~R?~~~~ ma-w$iui~ iw~i(Bass, 1985, p.99) nriri, rn5~~~i(10:n~:~u~~~rni~l~~nli. มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี &uAiyni~nz~iuii~ar3) in~~u~lu~rnm~&nuu'n~lunuls$un~l:~~u~~nail~ 21~~~.".6ia~~od~~inls:~w%n~w u itua (Bass, 1985, p.102) ~Ga%u7t15Sn~-in~~~tbn7~d~FIJIWIU au3Fiausd nk, lrnr 39t3a' (Quein. & Hall) IT4 ds:nl~ &d 1) lih4~nin?~aI~ll@iliililt 1<~n~g~1iut%wnmnhliv 2) 1h~ni?u$a51~RII$~?~~~~U~~L~L~?$U~~~LW~UICU(I~~U afum ~2lui$an"aun:n~~aii~n"u~iu3) bi7d~:mnii-6 ~~n'J~~~~~~~&mau~iaz~.a'u'a;a 1ih6~u?uuln4) LW~~MR~IUL~WI~Al~l&&I?l~Lil~~~~n~1~ nl3d?Ll&l A~IL?UU~ R21U มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี u~t~~win~'i~rr"~wi~~~0~rn~un~~u$ia~nilln'u3nlrnmuauIuuarn?wmulm du^rnvu: Jguni5. -a snzynnuo riwivi3~iiou th d?o~~~a~iiu:nirri~~iui~an~n'a~ni~irarn~:~ 2 d~n~~itu:onsc~un~~u6~~nis~a~n~~M"ij~::~~~TIU u a FmGnsri W?HI n (2543, MCI 28) IEs"~1wunuiuii n~~ihuanJ nmuiilufio~onynna~uir~i4~ re&uwqln~sunyw~t~~~~ln"i~~I~nirQmn~~~"r~ni~ duo ri~~iwhodid~ff~n~iubb~I7di43:99il4f!fIn~ irn~sioiloaiuiliil0~~7 im-i~nia6eml mu, ria:g~kna (Hoy, & Miskel, 2001, p.415) rIti1337 ~113i7i~&l m?iu ~Bwila~unynna~n-~uff~ wrl~nssud~~~n~rid~o~~~~~~~a~~il'L~~~u~~flwdona~u U มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี 1~3uplnn?mainsti (2534. wrii 11) ni12ii nm~iil~Zan~~u gd a ~mndi~unaoia:ynna urlnil~:~un1~mrndwn1~i's~1~~~1ri$~7~ri~tlwiuuinlnOu$ii a tu ann~udrilwn~~den~iu~iliuuuuaa~n~~d~~:d~ ul~~6$a~ualwmrlI 6m%u1ul8uuar anu, ua:Gfibn~ (Hoy, & Miskel, 2001, p.415) nfi'l7 &nun (as a whale person)u~nni~~~~~~n~~~w~a~~~:d~~~~~un~~wZR 6) dnld~ ud~~u'ds:8nPnlw7) inqs iullu iulu-~kiluisl8) u'nisu auuu~o~iu~w'eiilu~n$a~ia1~ n-nGau~r;'niu 9) ~~~~~~~~~I~~'~R~~~~~.~'~~~BJ~IBJ~~O~"~BIW~~~~~J~~X]~IIR:I~U~~J~M~ fkbilni un~iua~ni-rolo) ~ua$m~uiin'n~msAq~l~d:Q7n-nariir auui~titnlsd?ulK A- * ni7nrii~unim~i~~u&rrnailvs~n%sUlnu$(il7u~:!1j~n<7~~~7 k;nn~maol~ dv iiu~(Bass. 1985, pp.82-91) ICa7dwq~ns~onr?usmri~an~aoni;~ C nmdiii~iir n1~uifludu~vnynna1A3 aiiwru: 6'~dI ) i มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี 2. naiuorls~wslas n~Gi~n~ni34n~7 d%. a nisGin~nisiinw7(supervision) uMnmqni3 rin n~sinltiun~$~nd~l?$a~~d ~~I%J~uIu~~c4if L. *-' ?!sin6 yQa?an (2538, ~h3) niil3ii ni~ii~nBInidnu1MUILI;J nls ns:~ll'n1sri~~~ud'~:~~1wahiiu~no3i~ina1~n"Ta~n~ins~u '617 UGH?(2542, MGI 19) naixii ~TT~ILWB~~IT~~W~MBJ-III;J R~IUWUIU~B~ A udiniudluniriu 7uiii~n"~~d?uii~~x~u~~nin?rdnu~~?rwn~wA&uni~1"4~tb~~~:n~~aa~ munw iun%kmi(2542, MGI 6) ~~~MY~ITBIM:~IuLLU?S~'U 0.1 RLTIuSC (Spears) liii niriitn~nvanw-inuiofh ns:u~~nis~u:iil$~n'~n~~diu~~~n~-u~un~~~~ou nmaawuoJn; laun~~lii~iuiautu~ne~nsnd~~u~uj~~u~-ia~~d 3 มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี inan' ~uw6nm~d$a(2543, MGI 55) niii~imn?-iG~npinmGnwi rruiuii~ nis 3 Iniildinwl mu: 1~urfi1iia:1A~iud~oinlo~iuAun~sunis~iuum~auui6udiull?ol$ I~~RwIBJL~~w~~~~IJ~?'sd Y ~~?"L~~~'~~~IuL~IMuT~~~J~TT~~~J~ Ils~?~(Harris, 1985, p.19) %i$fi?l~~~i~ljl01siiLn~ni~~nwl ~ului;~ i~d มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี riidlu diudq~~luud~:u?fln1~a?~1tbn15'4alb LlNl illll~ill~Lll~~nd~tl~~0O~~~0fb~5"7~~n~n"~~7~'i~7Un7~fiil 2) n14 (implementation) d3:natlG2el 3.1) ii~Qun~sw~u~r~~fl~umni~- - 3.2) ~I~T=HIUJIMLL~: uaunuiu~iuuri~~%mLuu3.3) d~r~ud~nli7illqui7nu~u~da~d~~lib~t~d~l~~4) d d~:b;u d%'fldlurba~$mfiihl~u!v,i (follow-up and replan) njxnau67u 4.1 ) ~nmiwfl มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี d, 3 GLWRdstnuuC2u ulou~unl~n~~ii~n~ijliln~n~nnuulu1-r~~5uuvjr?aCIia~~ra:~a ~l~'1~fl??u~mr~padanl~~lnfl2)nisa~~u~uI~n7~fiiIm~~n15ii,~npi ;a n-waiGu~iZnm d ., - ilnrm?rran~&in~n1wdr?&un:d~nin?~u6o~nls in?iu~a~nl~lunlr~in~niu - 'leui~rra'7~s~lu1i;n1~l'i~~~n133) ~I~R~~zuJ~u~~u~I?>~~I L~WUJ?UM?B~~~'~J~IS\~~~~~ ~wdulli~iluIdn~~~n11u(jia~n~5~i0~~~'~\%~1~1d~10un~rai~~~~~u~~~iu1u".i2i]ni~ n~~ii~n~ni~i~uu'il~~ni~n~s~in~ii~tai~~ui~ri~~~~aad~~~nisP~n~ 4) rill dsr tDuw a duknsu~nnio~urn~~in~i~l~w~1'~o"~41"0~nw~a ira:nmun's~n?rua~ ~~~iun~s~~n~du6~~n~~w"wtb~~11'n~~~~~1er~6a~~~~u1~~~81~tl~~1~tbm~~ nufl J~~SLIR?~(2545, H<+I 64) ~&i7~0~~:~2~nl~i(ln~m~l~ib~l~l?~1~~~9 uvdd dl: n1-i njz I ) n732li67 sTiu+iinriuAi LLUZQ-I2) n~~ln~nun~iamuls AIEC~~T@ 3) n-15 d ad u dinw7~1:a 4) nimzmaraara~5) ni~~n~itan~isi~~n'w6) n-rjdnuia~naa t'ljw 1mw~l6 dl d ~1iqunii 7) nivilo ~u L~U~CEI~~IS~~LR~UU<~~~~~S&IIA~~~'~~T'IJ~~~U~ R~~UI~~~P~<$UR~2) $Wdl~~Ufll> 3 iitn~iii ~oan~Ou 2 gnwnrt d~:na~iYa~~2 1 ) n?rtinpin~u~un~u~niln~~dr:quauii~ Ilsrau t%d ju3nl-r nisousu~wda~mralmr~unw~an:mr~~uu~~~u~n~+~ idwn'w 2.2) n~sii~n~~ilurluqnnnrnilri nisnmuuirn"nrn~aew nlstduu2~isou n-1~Ajinnni3~au ua=n?sIK6idSnwi L~~WGU 1Lsi5a (Harris, 1985, p.13) ~$La~un~ru3~nl~~~wfln7~6n131~7'6 &nau A< I) nl~il~:~iiuaniwn~s1I7~7~iilun~ru~unirR"nli7an7weii~ .l~w"ai~~~5~~~~~~Tl~ ~~~aYandu:~a'iflpb&~~7n~bv1n7llnud~2) n7~~nii~uminii~~~"11a~~7tb lflu n~tu?un~srii~wnn~~uri?Kyvad alw niu~hnuioin ld~:~~n'asrfiun~i.omlo~~~u nmu61Cy 3) ~I~~~I-ILLUU?Z~I~~;~~J~Wifl~n~:~aun~~~~~i~~u~~afl~~~m'Cn~~n~~ii~ 7 L~~~~~~c~E~~I-~I~~LI~LLEIRJ4) n~s มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี~~+IJ-IM5) ~S~I:R~UJ-IU L~~W~S:U~U~~T~~JI~U~~~~~UJ~WL~EII TH?qdnsd unr& ii~~un~iu~cn~n~n7ai~~rVqaZ -4 ~B~~~~~I~M%P~~~P~~~~~O~U?RB~~~"~~'I~J~~JM~?UY~~.LI~J~I~~~~~SI[~~?dl~an Run<,U bn lua, ua:l3%i (Koontz, OYDonell.& Weihrich, 1982, p.62) nij-ni? n7x!ialtwu nuiuii~nrru?unirril~umn~~816a9n7~0tii~~i~laa7m Imuaipiu มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีn~mln~ul~ilunni~d~um~aomn~a~n'~a'm~d5ra~6PI -51 n~niain~riin:ni~d~ruimaej~~ 30UROU t$u~~n"o~rYun~rl$~w u$njljnoin-ri u"nl~ri~irun5~n~~n7~fi7~1uI~eli7~11~~nwi * 3 I iianilionqlunlw~lludi~ 1 ri~r?udrriDuunnlun?~uda~n~sv aa~~ u iYtilii7ePun37ud7C ua~nl~~iuiji$~a-~~~wuInoi~~unn'ilnssuu~~~iu~r~~elnii~n~~u 7.1.2 A~-w~~$~~~TTw~wu Gns ~w"%r?na(2538, MG? 48-49) nih'h n~tm7du~ra~d2~i~<$ ~~n~7~7L~U~l-i~2U~U1t1~1~~~1~~1l~~~7fi~~?St~fi"l21~~~1lfhirun J~Ufil~w'FiFIl4~~ * i~u~rau~uwuanu~nuri~~unnir~ju~~~wlu~d~~~uurru~~uniuIn~~n~~~u'tru~d~un" 8-" - .a"6119w ~l~~~l~~~lb~~1~1~~15~7'id5~~1~~~~~bl~\l~?~(2539, I567 33-34) " niilil n1411~~~~11i0~idh~~~unl~6~~u~~~1nni~~nll7~nl~d~~~1ha:~~1~~a~nls u~iin~i:~~m~~~~6~~~~q~~ii~~~~~a:~a~r~iniwu~nsndiiu~6i~unn~~~~an~un~s d GLWRLW~il~%d~~d~~~i~t~~i~iun7~~l~~unll~~fl15~n1~.71~"~d~:~91%n7~~~<~ Iaw"~n'iu7blbfu (2546, fia~fi4) n~~?~~fl~:~o%6~04n151l~ll~~ UY li 6 d3:n-n &Ud 1) ~ilui~u~rn~ljlj~%ih$I"$2) L~~W~~~~~Y~UY~~RW~~~~LI~II~UIII~~LLBL @l~u~~iuuuaIdluau~~~3) i0w~$uanisi~juun1slii7 JHGI 4) iii2ud-~ollr'ur)u6 ~d~olaudsa&iie7 5) ~~ufirnrfi~~un~-i~auin~nn7'i~~~11~6) d2u6'mi?u~uadi~ii \M?cja WJ~WSZufiii7 (2547, HCI 10) ~~T-~JL~wMG~Ja-~$e!~muiaaio stiii-ta(u5~1rlr~~iuw rjlKnlrii~n~~in:( ~7~~~~~~1~~11~~~~~~'111~1~~1~7 ~~~~~O~~~J'~IJL~WM~IT~~~H * c.p aldli?hrn~?q~awu~n?iuri~~q~wn11d~~161~1~~1~ 7 iw~i-nli. ~iaurrurflun~s~~u"~~a~~~~~nn~~~nw~~n~~~~~1~i1~:~1~~u$ia~ni~~1~1~~~~d~~ ~iu~ii~Kun~iud~~~~~~~~s~~m~niwoinr~io~ri~nunni~~~anlun~~~~n~~Wd~i~n"lu ~l?ud~~iba:ria~~iunl>d~~fUJ~U~G~~ITE~VIS~~W~~U"M 7.1.3 aoud?ern7sais~~~~ @mnr7 <@in'~aJ(2538, vril 30) 1~~~mran~u~uwn~~~7st~w~1?'4 dxnir 66 1 ) nir~aiolln-nknn ~flunirdnwlusui~~~~WU~LIPI~PILLR:~"~~~~~~~~ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี* - 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GO aj?nm;ci! u'ln lllun~mQB LI J~IU~~R~~~~~~Tz~~IM~~~:~L~P-~IRu~?~R~~JLR~s~uID~~~T~~ u A' lbflf1Y0J $QLR~&(Likert ) aJu d 5 wu~u<.irr~unr~~urd~ian~~~~~~[n7~1~u~ua~u5n~sanluiinw7 ulnnq* 4 au~ub~st~unsr~u-.~r~"iun~~~~n~~n~~~lu?~~~~~~~~~~~i~;in~~ uln 3 MU~~J~?J1=~ui~n~~~~:~idanl~~1n81617~1~~11103~uill~il0~~~in w lJllln~1d 2 nmu& ~r~unsr~u:ndijiarnr~~w~~n~uluua~(uiu~~ao~~~nf~~6u d 1 MUIL~~JTL~~~SSR~:~~~~~?S~~,LP?@~~L~~~"~~O~~~~SM~IHOIU~~~J.~ ~k~iilil~~p i?ucmawn7sar~~asel~ada @ a" A A nn6udrn~~"nw~dstnudnw~j'l~no~ 1.3) J'~U?~U~L~U~%~U~J 2 ri~du~abl~du~'l~n~~:~~~a~~~~ar~jini.i:n'd-rru~nn~~o~m~n"ue~n 2 fwm?nr?6i dald&u'u+hniu~~~uxau~no~u7rrui~nii~oun~%~~u~'y17"110~ b1da:6lwIG r~%ri:~uua:Giiqw I 3. iiin wn ~~~~LLN~RRLW~~H~IJ~~~~I~~U~~~~~UFI~ULUBIIIL~UI~~~I~-$~~ rns~diuuuiie~&G I ) niurn1iianfiwssri~~S~mun7~d2) niurnsa~~~~~~~~unialu 3) U u niun-nn-rt+ni~liyq~ 4) miunird1iid~~n?'lnlfitb1]~~~nyn~~as: L 1linwl'inu~irwu6^l~~irilnlsn~70~auLda\1siunntiinin~iu~~~~i~n%uu~~ ~tilia~ois d $iumlru 471nrr 5 nu iAan~~u~uun~~u~ntl~(il~~(validity) n~uun;un3lus*l;rnha~ LL'UURBEID?U LL~:H~~~$~~R~I%JBO~R~'~~(index of item - objective congruence . IOC) FY d d, "d ~~~l~~a~7n7a~n"u~~a~~?1~~n~a~~n~~un16]"d~~~~~~a~~1a'a~~~'i~~0.5-1.0 3 huuuneuniu61li1~d~~~~n~"u~~$3 ~~WY~BBJ~~( try out ) faJd>r~w%~wsdi~aJ RTOUUVI (Cronbach) 44din~w ~8aa?kfi&~d~ LV~I$U 0.908 5. riii~uuse~ntil~dI~v~nm~iiiu~~~iidu~n~oise--irlrdddJnw~ 7wuiGw~n"tWdo~a~i~i~~ii~~ia:~~~~juvii~uuauuo~u~iluvuiinu~~d iw"n2dun~sXu มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี a= (percentage) d 2. $al?an13t ~~I~~IL~RLIULL~R~?)O.;~{U~M~,S~~IU~~W~?IRS~Y~!~RL~~I~W~ d - (il L~EIU(mean: X ) i?UIYdllJIuU~761>~1~(standard deviation. S.D.)L~R:LL~RCIIW~U ~nnm~(drmil~ns-rrugn, 2542, mil 108) kd d d m:owuLuau 4.50- 5.00 nuluii~3:~uns4~ut~nu?~un71:~fil n~z~d~uwuda~ua~~u's~i~a~~~~n'u.i~inmn"a~l~a~~~u~~~nryl~~d - (mean X ) ~i3Miudfl~l~Malln-i;~(standard deviation: S.D.) 11~rlLd~WRAIU~~~~U~ (d~t~ail~SSN~, 2542, midl 108) KJ~ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี &Ids=4ni;ka ~u~M~LIUU~iuigu (Pearson's product moment correla lmn coefficient) d iisrnnasuGuiiiKyn'~ui~uunnirauii(t - test) ~J~~~~-~~LRI~:G~~~BIc~LIZ%QOII~~~RB~ d nl-slda aublda~~.a"n7s~~n%~r~~71u~b~~~~'luw1\11~~17 (one-way ANOVA) 'Imtl~fi; d i 4" nnnaillad (F-test) r J IUBUWLI~~~~;?~~~J~Q~~~J~~~~~W~H~UL~W'~~P~~'FW~'~'~~~~~T'U~J L~VIL~(Scheffe's test) h~~~~n~~~i~tl~~rGunrn~~fi~narma%u$7 ~M~~IU~~LLP?~JI'~~IT YleaillJn" (t-test) ~II&~~TL~?uYI~LIU~~~~U"~~~YDJ~IS~LWBI ll~~fi?7~1@~~~6~6~"~97n~15 4 - d~umdidfban7~~n137I[.a"n7~?i~¶7:ps"m318~lkd3d31~~17~ bG~1-2(one-way ANOVA) ~LI d d au aiinn~auiod(F-test) ~JLU~UWU~~I~~~IJA~~~.I~I~~T~F~~OUL~U~~~J~~~~LI~%~~~~'~ lJaJL%d~d(Scheffe's test) มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี N = 47~3~Lj~t"11ln5 e = n~iunnin~nlsuduau~"1~I~(0.05) A' 2. nrlsw~ei~~~~na~u~~m~~a~~:~~~~~~iini~nUflr~a~~~~~~nwobr~aw~:nau wq~nr~u~norilm"fuJ~oi~~iJIu~~~~~L4u~~~y~~~d~~5 m IGLL~R:~UGPTSN~BJ m7ur~~~~adss'~zL~uu~d L: t +I ~du~lri~~i~liui~n1uww10u~aunuiinunrr~~wl:n~uw~~n55~~~ Y. 0 ~du~~Ld~~~~~~~nl~~~ub~um'abb~1u~n1~.w~~~~~n~~~~~nf4~~~+ C -I Ldobd~iiliu~iin7~~~~;rj~il~~3~b~~a"nw~~ba~1~n~u).y~~n~~~~u~ ad- ~rhriiu~r~nuddwaas(??so wrhniAm6 ,2546 , ~h243 - 244) X ~ocMIJIU~J &~~~~~~BJR~~~~OJ~::M~IJ~O~IOI~~U~~~~~~M?~~~~J.: wqinmu ZR MU?L~;J WAT?U~I~~RLLLWUFI~~UR~~AUZ~BJ~~~U~~[~~IULU~OM~~JMUR N MUIO~J~IU-JU~$!L~~~I~ ~GTGIOC fii~am~~uinn~~~~abfji~0.5 .iioi~ni~iu~~~~~~~~u~nwm:: ~ilwirn~uwrl~ns~u~un"~~a~~niu~mieii6~~~ni0.5 u'u~imlu$M;n~auan~d~"~a &ai~dTud~~I~i 3. n~sn~rniu~~o~uiwua~~n"4a~io(reliability) lno?%nl iiud~:~n$~~aad+~ (alpha d coefficient ) (W%m qnes?y, 2547,1461 279) KJ< มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี d 4. F~~LP~LI(mean)(%R (11130;f$, 2547.1llh 267) - ria x r~nu eil~aitr Cx unu wa~muo~~a~~A~un E n i~nu Pwwu'u;iin ~~un 5. F~~~~UL~UJLUUUI~~~~W(standard deviation) (w?J?H~~ n%d, 2540, MI?I 137) X' - (Cx)~ S.D. = tl(t1 - 1) S.D. LLnu ri~urfiod ~uuuinqiu 6. nfii?~nn-$rr~&w"udaei1~47~1(simple correlation) bo38aiuagnrua~r4u~ iYu ~~lj,nm~auriuds:ln~a~~uw'~fI~~I%~'~~L~~~~TIJLL~wJ~~~~~~Y~JE~M riuriu6' ~~uu~riufriw(5%. qn&2ru.2547, MCI 281) มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี niri~llri1~~n7~a~~~.a'~nl%a3~?1d~d(Scheffe's Lest) ka F I ILWU ~~~H~~IU~ITLL~~UPJLLUUL~~(F-~istnbutlon) - - unw n'7ia$ouu~uj~~lund1~r - X , ,,nu riira~uusa~aaluntun' 2 MSw irnu dina~uad.rd-iasmu!wndu มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีn, anu hu7uniadi.r~wnii;uI n, ibnu 41u~u&ad~~lun$u2 k rinw i~u~un~un"~nw~ n nnu hu~ulun!u&ud~r - x LLPIU ~'ILP&J S.D. unw hu~u"u~~uwlnn~u r LLWU ~j~ P irnu 61nmaaun~~iCuihK~~1~~5i df Lmu $uikiuuv;~n?lu~ilw~mr (degrees of freedom) ss Linu i1~1n31ufiiiGa0~(sum of squares) d MS 1~~1th Fi~~a~uwa~wR~~U~~~~JHEIJ (mean of squares) มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีnm?~anrGa;n*a rn~i~ns~aa an~ilu6 maw riinIn*16~nrn+nwim un-r~u~~nu~u ,P. "2 ~L~Z~~TMFIBOUB~U~~IMV~JPIT~PUrjlJU d noun 1 n~si~nn:riujya~oiwn-iwuar d~a'~1cb'~1uaaualu d d naun 2 n~gi~ns~:M'nr~~u:uv~{uin~st~nrn~inu~Cuni~ciYriin~~ ql d'd L~~UUU~~J~~~~U~M~T~~~~~~W~~~~"~~C~~IU~'II~WUYI~~~~~W~~~~~%~~~W~~~J~OJ nawd 3 ni~~~n~i:vin~s~w~ua~~u~~~~~~atn~?J rih~nirn~s~~n~niulwm $u5ui~noiu8nw~&I% hlin~~unawunni~~nwid~rnu~n~~d~~na~dd d mnwn 4 n~s~~nsit~'~~iubwict1:rri~on~~:~~1n~~111~uuurl~~6un1ric~n~ Yd n~u~uua~~u~~i~aniu~nvi&&ilffibaiu~unwunni~?n~~dstn~~dnw~i~~na~ Fi~tbi5 ~l~~fiflflb~~~d1l3~~"~7~~~~d~~~~bbd~~~1~~~~"sf?7~~~?~~n~7t?J{Gl d'ei ii16-1 ~~u~uawunni~Wn~~d~rnu~nwi~I~SMD~~~~~~TRu:~~P~u^~M~ILL~:FI,s u Gwun nludlii~i~?nu;lur na:n~io$~o=~uni~ef~inis~d"douiidaa mad6 n~~~fiuu~CiuurnsPtn~n~uluslu~~u^sn~san1~4na1riJniilrilu'nalu a'd Lunwunnlldnuid3rou Wn wial~nu~aiilnssnu:ua~$u^sn7ri~acn; ii~~wnnlu P CYI Iia~Jd dsdoariua~nwic~n~ L~~:~~I~~~~~~.~I~~~~~~~IT~]~'U~S~U~U~R~U~~~~ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี M~J 3. aiq มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี d 91nm737~ 4 wui~n~~~u~uu~~ui~~sua:n~~~u~~uni~:~iiln~srleeu~~da J x d uo~r@?n~~arnudnwi&fiiii~niiu~u~nunn~~dnw~rls:nudnwidi~nas &urn3 ~i~~i~~~i'un-~alalwnlwnu(x = 4.26, S.D. = 0.34) ua:yn~~uuju~lurr$uu~nriur cilLa:omnu~ n\d&o 3 EiiKi~~7-i: 1 ) ~gur$jlil~hnZu~~Gi~LI~&~~RUAT~I~S:~VI~ i~~h~413(x =4.38. S.D. = 0.60) 2) ~US~~~~~BRJ~~~~M"U~"~Q~~U~JIPB~TJLL~~LL~~;^u: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีii~~uIG~~Iun~uii~psuo~(i = 4.37. S.D. = 0.67) uQr 3) ~Oufaiirnmun~npiIq liiiri$~Y~h i~l~~lEIn'&!~(2 = 4.04. S.D. 7 0.76) uinnml 5 wui~nr~au~~a~~u~~i~~~~~~~~m~un~~~~~~iili~~l/~~~~~a~ uo~r$iu~~~n~uR"nui- A~kdi~nnui~nwunn~~~nw~d~rnu~nwia~~na~ X J fiuni2 n~:fun~~d~y11~n7~~-~1i(X = 4.14, S.O. = 0.39) ~~a,nn1i0Gaaeilus:Guu1n r;tl~ +ii~;liinuqnilinI~~us3 hii-11 njd 1, kilu~6ndn~:~uI~*$&i~~~u1~"~'1(1im1~~l~m<~+a eti~arsn'(x= 4.24, S.D. = 0.65) 2) ii~i~?ul$Gf~nluu"y~7~~1w~ninl1c~Gw~d~~u n~sKvuuiua:diud~~w(K = 4.20. S.D. = 0.63)nar 3) dw~i~~a9ul~~jlCfi~~~1iiy~i ~ini-i-n'a7m~uuafl&'h~~tbni~t7~~1~d~~~11.a"~gn;~ufi~a( x = 4.18, S.D. = 0.65)Ei7~ A- TY มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีnil~jnd~~i~idu& !mjis., ~il~~n~~~ul~~~n"~~~uf~~~rn'i:~4~nn"~d~~~~in~~~~~n~ 'NUIPI~A~M~?~~ISLL~'~QRI(X = 4.03, S.D. = 0.77) d d RlnJ 6 .i:~~iin35~~n1~~~~?p?l'dl1~~~~lnel2n"~nix$inx~daL)UU~RJVBJ{~~~M~I Y A ~o~utnw?$J n"mi~la"naiu~"11~~~~1n1~~nwid~t ~~G~WI~IJV-IOJ ~'-IU~IT ci~Q~d~rniudu&ien~nne d aqnnimr 6 wui, ~~~RW~~~J~U~M~~U~:R~I~L~~~UM~~~~I~I~,~~~L~RIIWU~~J cY ua~$u9niran7wR"nu~&~mii~n~iui~nwwnn1~~n~1L1s:nu~n~~ai~na~ d Riuni~ U ~iiii~i7~miu ~O~LI~IP~~~~R~U~IW~~U ( X = 4.28,S.D. = 0.39) uaryn~wuju(lux C" U nmu~fiwK~us~(K = 4.41, S.D. = 0.57) 2) iilu@~nn:Gw1iurnu15n~~~$nu~~uGya3 (X = 4.33, S.D. = 0.73)but 3) u~~n~l~~lii[~~~~11"~~~1Y'~~1~l~~3l~l8l~ln(k = 4.32, S.D. = 0.65) ri~u11ou'udiiri~iil$tl$7~m~n~ilu@rilonnmn~~uJfi~edi~rn~~w $&~~LI~~~JTI(x = 4.16. S.D. - 0.73) มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี d ( j7 = 4.23, S.D. = 0.31 ILR:~~~U~~~U~L~UIUU~~4oamnri1~u~-~~il~~1~1nu~n1fl~atl 1) fi~nl.jdld~~~~~l~i~~~~~lP~~~~~(T( = 4.28, S.D. = 0.39) 2) niwnisaiwlls~ hm,ala ( x = 4.26, S,D. = 0.34)3) ~iil~ni~iZn~w~~a~ii~~~~un~~& ( i = 4.25. S.D. = CI 0.41) LLilr4) $IU~I~~S~(UYI~J~~I$~(2 = 4.14. S.D. = 0.39) มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี innn~-j~~8 wui~ nssnu:ua~~uimr~~arn~~i~n Tuni=iiiin~nluluvv~ $ufnls~n~wdnwk~md~rina~~nn~~'udn~~~n~id~:nu~nwiai~~~a~ hun~s2l~~~wtl d luniw~3u(x = 4.16, S.D. = 0.41) ~a:~nriuujadlurr6'~ UI~ ~iu~riil~auu~nu~n~d Qu 3 ii~+Yu&if 1) ~~~~S?L~~~:G-O~~~~U~~M~~(~~~~~JC~~TC~M~~ILIIMT~JL~~~(X = 4.34. S.D. = 0.57) 2) na~~~:U~~~n-id~~~ia~~'rbn~~~61~u~ili~~niilu n1T~iJuwianl-i Ginnni ullals~liuu( i = 4.23. S.D. = 0.67) aa:inirdrraaldjnu~n"~n~unryns7n-i d rwa~~~~n1-suau~~~a1s~8i~~s~~~n~:u~~n15~~n~n1u~u( i = 4.23, S.D. = 0.67) ii2U v $4 1 ~iu~anumlaludi~m~ariinwa&nilurnr~~n~n~~~~~~a"a~i~~m~sw (i= 4.00,S.D. = มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี0.71) s:Cunss~u:: I-I~~~@%~~T$L~P~I-II (n = 320) - S.D. LLd"i3 P1 C14 1. ~I~u~~~u'~~~~~%~~~~LLWM~~U~QIM~IT~L~R~~U~MD~I\~4.14 0.67 U?R 1%~ 2. ?",~~ii~n~n~duijnaiu~a~n6a~~1~fiq~~n~ixl 3. ~ni~riin~iu~h~~i'an~r~~n~i~u~u~us:~iia~~~~~~u4.23 0.68 UI~ C7uni~itrn~1 4. dni~~~innnirnauvu~~~~~~:~~~in~4.11 0.51 uin 5. ni3IrS"iifinwi LLU:G"I~~~~ 6. ijrnst~ru~~%u~ai~~aw~:n~~~~I~i~~nw~U au:liii~ri 3.86 0.85 u7n ainninJ 9 wui~nrsnw:ua~~v-ui~isaa:~~~Au~~un~rfirncln~oIuva~ ~UL~M~~ROTdnwi ii~~~~idn~~u~un~udn~~?nw~f]rZ:ou~nv~~i~nu~hunm * CQ dgunni~Gin~niulwn7~5au(X = 4.08. S.D. = 0.46) LLO~~~T~LI~B~~~W~:~LIU~~~LIJ ~i~la.d~sinu~nIdw'su 3 BiGu &if i) fin~rriln~iaifilu?"anlsG~nni~u~ui.:~iid~ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีii~n~h d 6. fu~rri~~ud~n~?un^mn~wuo~n~uat~na~nsnd~~suun-wu 4.24 0.63 uin 6n tdu6na,na~iuuu~~~ d uirgfilri3lulumw~-iu( F = 4.18, S.D. = 0.41) t~a:nniTail~lu~:~u~~inlju~ri~~aeu em uln~du'uu3 ii& &i1) ~f~dn'hun~~~don~rii~~u~d0~7tb5au (x = 4.24. S.D. = 0.63) ~~e:$u~ir?~?u&n~~n~niir"wvorn;~~irt~na~ns,i'iil~alaan.llu~n ihinainllalu uaJn2 (i= 4.24, S.D.= 0.63) lm:. 3) ~uiw~~i~a~i~fi~~a~~a~~uItbn~rii,d~iimJ-vi~ &, ds niaGaun wio~( R = 4.20, S.D. = O.M) a~u~~~~a~~d~l~i~~~?AGO iinisds:mw~-m ~~~:a~~uv~u~il'n~~~ar~nainsiunmu~Jn-nuii~Liuuua~-iu~niknaw (i = 4.08, มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีS.D. = 0.69) - s.. lidam I. ~nir~iesumrbwuds:r~u~lani~fi1n81ni~l~tb~~~l~~~~~4.35 0.63 u7n uinrnw3 11 wui? mmutuu~{u:~in~suern~~ndu~5un~r~~nnniu~uvuJ Y A ~u~MI~~~I~~~~J~$J~~~~,C~~IULI~WP~Wn-~s~nw-~d~:na~~n131i74~a &714n7~ dst~fiwwnluniwz~u(x = 4.19. S.D.= 0.37) ~s:~ns1u$8u~lws: 4 * 0.41) 3) &iiiuni~ai~arw-lra(2 = 4.16, S.D. = 0.41) uo: 4) &~nisdgumnisQr~.tarmer%u (2 = 4.08, S.D. = 0.46) w ouA 4 n~i?~nn:~n~~u~~~~&~:wi~dn~~e[4ri7n~r~d~uwrudnd6un~~ Y 1~~lnmu'l~wa~{u'T~~~~n~pb4n'tf-~k k4~lin~1~m~m~i~dn~s~n~~d~t nu4nw-1 d79~0~ n~i-~nw~m~u~uw"~a'rtni~~n~~-~~in~;~li~uuull~i~~~n~~~~nnrnoluva~ 2 d $~<~13kTtll~~fl~l~J~~B~~J~~?~IIIC~~~T~~~T~~'U.~~~~OBJ~~~~I~IJW D J ?L+I~IZ{ FI 7 I BJ $U YYu~~%RLIIT~~IBM gu wWuCv a~ 14 tlTCLu (Pearson product moment correlation coefficient) ~~ra&wl-s?~13 มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี test) IiTwaiL~mis,~14 2 S.O. S.D. 1. G~un75iFniwwadi~iqwun73d 4.18 0.37 4.28 0.42 2.161 .031* 3"~LJ~?~~~=%MI~ Ill74 ~8113 ~.6vn1%~~~%7~~~77~~~d~d~?~bnl~ bZu7 (one-way ANOVA) มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี1~~.10&FI191~15 มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี -X S.D. S.D. มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี Ils:~oa~~o~nirQ~n~3:~udiwn~7~osrn~ublin'w~s~~~~~ib"~~~n~~~~n~~~:m'~~u'~u ISnm ?if157:6f13lu Lbd%d31%~l79L;U~ (one-way ANOVA) I&~R มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี n(ulin~11uiniunrtKud7una~~~~etn~ur4n~1u~niun~:n'uM'ou la'ni=iSlnn:iin21u ~~~d33~n7~1~~7(one-way ANOVA) ~$WR~J~I%IJ 19 มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี -qaa~-iaii~n7~?G11 0 I. d~rainsua:niu$auh d~:s~nrae~nlrioi, l&ri ~U~~~SROIUZ~WIILI~CJT~GI ~U*~J+IULU~ ~a~n~-a~nw~fl-s:nu~nw~ii~rlwa~dn?~;n~2553 47~2~1,534 RPd d n~uksd,~n~a!un~r~n%~n[u~rn7anlu~oul~~q firkldlGn~7u a ~u~vrunn~~~nw~d-itnu~nuia~~na~luiIn7.iin'1~-+i2553 47~2~320 fitb lG~inn7~ A d rilu?or.au~nniadl~~~fl~.a"~m~'~o~~11~7~~(Yarnane) n.i:$u'un~~u~aa~~kua: 95 La: uou~~iifia~unam~~~datb.05 n?rhu&sdl~~rinl~~uuuu~~ritatu~~miu%ulnuo~ao~u~'nu~~ao~~s?~u ~~ii?uuri~i~~n'~n~iub0tb~~i~~tbnd~"11a~n~u~aa~i~~usr~a~n$uRiad~~~u~~~rn::'uu~m nn,~~finu~&u?~n~~duoii~~iu(simple random sampling) 2. m"Tosia613wn~~"au d ~n4e~cunla?un~~'i~u L~~UILYIU RBY (questionnaire) 471~3~I ;GI $4 i~uni~ru~uniz~~?nrn~w'~a~~n$a~ia1nuu"n~iun~~(valid~ly) ~aqnCaFi~nw~mi1~ 0.60 - I .OO aa:i~?1ui~uiu(reliability) l'f~afuilil~i~0.908 ILL~JB~~L~~W3 mOu ~46 aaund 1 njl?a~~~lltdu~n"~~~a~~~pJu~~un~uifl~~uum~mailunm d (check list) ~daasuniuIilmri~ LWA noiuniWtwm 5:{unisgnl*1 iiw~uniun ~vudoiiilnlriuu?naoiuiinwi inu~iurdrrIrmC%s~nl~Q~n~ rn-~u$o~ d d Fhiaau (mean) ti?tb\IJtJ~i~~~l~-i;l~(standard deviation) LL~:LL~B w ~i~7aJlnnrFnmdd fi?p-suwl?" 4.3 n~r9~n~ir6~~1u~uwir~~:aii~n~~-fiiinisul~u wudaafun-i~ii~n~ Yd n~~llrr~a~$u?~isan~u~nuik~mBi~aiwanwunn~rdnw~drrnudnw1ii~na~ Tao l~?inli.nlri3 fI.i7nirldiouada~ ~~nis~~nz~r~~l~tbd~d~~u~~~biua (one-way ANOVA) ~RLIA~~~ d 4 dU ~GliTdlJlk3d(F-test) %~LuBuuu~~~~~~~R~~~J~~~~~~RBDuL~wsIu~~~LI~T~~~~s1184 มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีiadd (Scheffels test) iiiirivni-i~d~uu~iiuunisG~n~niu~uSi~iunn~ad~a~rir 11ini~ * * ni-idglum~i~~u~n~u~nw?~.a"n--~%?~n-s?:ps"n?iu blfj~d~?unl J biha (one-way ANOVA) d d 4" laoafi~nnnau~ad(F-test) ~a~~~~~~lii~~~nl~~n'i~~i~n~~n~aa~~1fl~57tl~~m~~.a' ?finli~a J Ls~Lri(Scheffe's test) '6~r~tflun~~~~~~~~~~~~anua~~rnrn.n"T~~'pld~un~~~~~~~~1~6~~~~31u 8," 3 !ilu'eu!nn~u I) hun~~n-rt+nw U มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีInEw aad~aiiqannisnian: 4) huni~ii~G~b~n~lu~0~d~1unynns 4. wan~~illiou~tiouni~r~~inisd~uu~ida~uu~~u~n~~~niuR"nw~g~nii Inu;~u- oiitn~iu~L$u~~un~a:~~in~r~daura~rls~d ri~u~len~s~diou~n"erun~sG~w~i r A nlu~wua~~u?n~snoiwffnv~%&hfi~lunnwwnni~~n137d3:nu$nw167Jna~ niu มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี ~L~J~MWIR~~~U~IT~~S~U~AL~~ISR~~JI~SJ~J~~)~IU~Un~~a?~~is~~~un-nir~o~uu~u~n "4 d* d มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรีtra-ns:(~aiw~qyimun~n"u(team spirit) I~ua~sl$-j~a~~tii~waGtiianirfl~~7taua:: A r~auanh~rk~~u3Ga"ua~ails (Bass, 1985. p.10) 1$dii4:nunlsda~~~~1~~uukumopb aadXaujya tilu~iw~um 1.4 nirani3dliid iian-i~urilu~uiun~nns wuilr;iri~l~ao?uiin~.7~Jn'm dY d A iii~n.~~w~u~wunn~~~nf~id~:~]%~~n~~ii~.na~u"n~~:(Gini~idauuud~~niuni~ 2. innwnn~sdnw~wui~n~-i~~n~n~~~~~a~[u~ni~amwdnwi d YY $.iii,n~~rdiuanda~ ~ilunselnun1sn~i~~\~21s~~~aa11b~nl.nu"Znfwadsn~11~lrynalnl- Y d lmairl~ouuliaam,uwo~cl~uuu~n~u~;~nainsl~~uuniin~~uno~u~unn~~aniJ P'A dl a w~~w~n~i~~n~~isn~~~n~~~~~~n~in~ld~~~~uw~~~u~~a~~in~~nwiuri~lK~iliinnls nsen~n~un?a~~us:T~a~~~~va~dnua:a~h~sZ~l~~~~3~~aryna?nrua~~~Yn~~fiuni~ n?7u~u~uus~w~n~u'ld~d~~~tl~i;910d~n7tb~nw74~~ann~a~~un~~irin~niuh ~n~ulnwinc?u~rr~.i%unulnri~~~iun~s~~uin~~~~~.,u~roa"nn"~n~~~i~a~na:~~un~~4" P -v d ue iiuuf In'us1~unmiu~mnu~uua~~4~n~m~wa;u~ua~os~i-ran~tb~nwiiniar:$fi1n75 idiauudsa?o:alu,r oa~uayuii~~~~u~~nr:u~wn?~~~n~~n^m6u!w~~uiifiuniradw dus:uu ~ni-ni~uwu in1 ~iai~?. inlr~nmullsr t~1kwa~ia:d7b~pbn7r~ni~nid~&a * fio~fifinni.ra~~ed~p1- WOL~TJU~"P% ~~~:ddua~nkn~u~nf3-7~i~~~n~a~lnl5hiuun1'~ fiau~~aei~~idsz~n~nin~ta~r~wn1~~6~tb7nu~~l~ba~i~~~ifi~~~dJa 01n~1anm?$'aa~nSa~nUfl d HR nl-iinWIW~J ~~LRLIU,ati?a< uarlnnhah (Witliam. Steers, & Terborg, 1995, pp.319-333) dI~~nlt~~~~~~~u~~~~j~~~il~i~~m~:~~n~s~~$~~~lljn~~B-J+~I 11~~4aulwls~ilaulull.r:in~Z~nldi o~llw~i~~duu~n1~:~~nltid~tlund~Ji n~~u&Gu&l~u~n nisu'~n~nawia{i~.( Auh iualuu 15. 2554, aln http:JJguru.muslimthai. มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี rnoph.go.1hlwebboardlindex.php?topic=447.0 UCET L%ULI~;EI. (2550). b139fJ"~Glla%9.glJ6~ LllkblfJW 15, 2554, 9ln http:llgotoknow.orglbloglmanut73~56054 ulww aiiaqlmr (2544). n?~~&adnis~a~l~n~n1wn~~~~fldn1~~~"11a9~~1~~i~ ~r~issu&5mn~~~nw~~'yt7~~15ino~Qwu$diliqy~u~iG'mn"m uuiSnu7iiu rnwwsari ad ~unn'iundnisd%. (2543, iuwaw), n~sG~npln~olul~~iiuudzrau~nwi. aisa7Gmn7s 3, 54-60 Lui3nl inaqiL (2542). nmuin~rualnl3~k~~nl'idn~ld~~~a"fl. nlJinwv: ~$3WW~:U~T:UE~~I~~~JW~. ads 4- imfnrd sriaw. (2543).ff snis~nuu~umar~~lnlsadi~uuda~avJ~Hlu~a uw15n~i~utnaam1aniino~iiw~6d~~~1?'w.~iTb~b+im u~i?nui~n~?~~?u~'i?b~w. -- . (2550). ~~vu~~w"od~: nq~nssuuu~uadn'nls. n7dLnw.l: u~linolB มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี ilmU' R~sF~L,LLBLEqa~ m~in or. (2545), ilaj~nir~~U~TMIS~JA~IU ~5% a- d aaR'n~.iud~n~~~~~~~n'ai~~~uan~.r~au~na~~~1i~a~n~53w~nli. nywr:qwosnn8. w? afi6uw?nr. (2542). na3En,su9~~s~~~ori~aijd~t~n3n~w.adual: ?nuiKu มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี u Ld ~imw?%~!uo. (2538).n~ro~~nqsii~n~niul~Is~~'.el~~~~n~dn~~ nann ilrinmwnnrr ~~~~~~TJ~::ou~~w~~JH.~'~~~Q~o.inoliiwu$fiyyq ue?-i7mGm BJM~~P~L~~KLI~~~U~PTU~~^~~~~I. q'iuw ja~mii~.(2543). TIUP~H~I~~~~~~HWanl56715~~7~dfl311n35d .1u w~z~qaY"~~$ni~dnwq~1ian~4: hau-rmd~~wusl~~ii). nynwr: ~pi:n~iunwnssuni~n~~flr:n81~nv~bbd~"117Q. " b, d l~iuann7flia-mrd. (2534). ~~iiilllUilllU~lf7nd~~~k1a~~~i~1flubd~~~54nl~. niJinwv: CwGafnuGu u~i^?noiKu~?uwn^suw~"a'6:5~. la% i7tbm.a"~.(2546). ~~T~IJUUWIL~~TI~~U"T~IT€~T~~IT.~PI&U LU w UM I7, 2554, P2n h~p:llmansci.tru.ac.t~~~~~~~~~~lj-sop~ 2003-fiteslframe.htm#slide0061 .htm ~mrug~nihu. 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Leadership in organization. (4 ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall. มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเทพสตรี .....-...... *...... ,.,.,..,.,.,,...... ,.,...., d...... 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