Name in Thesis
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Nazrin Full Phd Thesis (150246576
Maintenance and conservation of Dipterocarp diversity in tropical forests _______________________________________________ Mohammad Nazrin B Abdul Malik A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Science Department of Animal and Plant Sciences November 2019 1 i Thesis abstract Many theories and hypotheses have been developed to explain the maintenance of diversity in plant communities, particularly in hyperdiverse tropical forests. Maintenance of the composition and diversity of tropical forests is vital, especially species of high commercial value. I focus on the high value dipterocarp timber species of Malaysia and Borneo as these have been extensive logged owing to increased demands from global timber trade. In this thesis, I explore the drivers of diversity of this group, as well as the determinants of global abundance, conservation and timber value. The most widely supported hypothesis for explaining tropical diversity is the Janzen Connell hypothesis. I experimentally tested the key elements of this, namely density and distance dependence, in two dipterocarp species. The results showed that different species exhibited different density and distance dependence effects. To further test the strength of this hypothesis, I conducted a meta-analysis combining multiple studies across tropical and temperate study sites, and with many species tested. It revealed significant support for the Janzen- Connell predictions in terms of distance and density dependence. Using a phylogenetic comparative approach, I highlight how environmental adaptation affects dipterocarp distribution, and the relationships of plant traits with ecological factors and conservation status. This analysis showed that environmental and ecological factors are related to plant traits and highlights the need for dipterocarp conservation priorities. -
Vatica Harmandiana Pierre DIPTEROCARPACEAE T ดำตะโก Diospyros Wallichii King & Gamble EBENACEAE ST/T ดำเกลือ(ลักเคยลัก Diospyros Sumatrana Miq
29 ผล ชนิดพันธุไมที่พบในแปลงตัวอยางถาวร 1) ชนิดพันธุไมใหญ (tree) ในแปลงตัวอยางถาวร ในพื้นที่อุทยานแหงชาติธารเสด็จ-เกาะพะ งัน จังหวัดสุราษฎรธานี จากแปลงตัวอยาง ขนาด 10 x 10 เมตร จำนวน 144 แปลง พบไมใหญที่มี ขนาดความโตที่ความสูงเพียงอก(girth breast height ; GBH) ตั้งแต 13.5 เซนติเมตร ขึ้นไป จำนวน 1,494 ตน 39 วงศ (family) 79 สกุล (genera) 112 ชนิด (species) ดังบัญชีรายชื่อใน ตารางที่ 1 ตารางที่ 1 บัญชีรายชื่อไมใหญ (tree species list) ที่พบในแปลงตัวอยางถาวร ชนิด ชื่อพฤกษศาสตร วงศ วิสัย ชันรูจี Parishia insignis Hook. f. ANACARDIACEAE T มะปริง Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Adelb. ANACARDIACEAE T จามวง(ยารวงพรุ) Buchanania arborescens (Blume) Blume ANACARDIACEAE T รักปา Semecarpus curtisii King ANACARDIACEAE ST/T สังหยู(ดังงาขาว) Hubera jenkinsii (Hook. F. & Thomson) ANNONACEAE ST/T Chaowasku กระดังงาปา Polyalthia lateriflora (Blume) Kurz ANNONACEAE T ไทรขี้ไต(ศิลา) Ilex cymosa Blume AQUIFOLIACEAE ST/T เตารางแดง Caryota mitis Lour. ARECACEAE P หลาวชะโอน Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl. ARECACEAE P สมอขน(กอกขน) Canarium pilosum Benn. BURSERACEAE T เลื่อมเขา Canarium littorale Blume BURSERACEAE T ชวด Calophyllum macrocarpum Hook.f. CALOPHYLLACEAE T ตังหนใบเล็ก Calophyllum calaba L. CALOPHYLLACEAE T ตังหนใบใหญ Calophyllum soulattri Burm. F. CALOPHYLLACEAE T กระโดงแดง Bhesa robusta (Roxb.) Ding Hou CELASTRACEAE T มะแจะ(ขี้ชันโจร) Kokoona filiformis C.E.C.Fisch. CELASTRACEAE T ชีขาดเพล Maranthes corymbosa Blume CHRYSOBALANACEAE T 30 ตารางที่ 1 (ตอ) ชนิด ชื่อพฤกษศาสตร วงศ วิสัย ชะมวง Garcinia cowa Roxb. ex DC. CLUSIACEAE T นวลดอกขาว Garcinia eugenifolia -
Systematic Conservation Planning in Thailand
SYSTEMATIC CONSERVATION PLANNING IN THAILAND DARAPORN CHAIRAT Thesis submitted in total fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy BOURNEMOUTH UNIVERSITY 2015 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that, anyone who consults it, is understood to recognize that its copyright rests with its author. Due acknowledgement must always be made of the use of any material contained in, or derived from, this thesis. i ii Systematic Conservation Planning in Thailand Daraporn Chairat Abstract Thailand supports a variety of tropical ecosystems and biodiversity. The country has approximately 12,050 species of plants, which account for 8% of estimated plant species found globally. However, the forest cover of Thailand is under threats: habitat degradation, illegal logging, shifting cultivation and human settlement are the main causes of the reduction in forest area. As a result, rates of biodiversity loss have been high for some decades. The most effective tool to conserve biodiversity is the designation of protected areas (PA). The effective and most scientifically robust approach for designing networks of reserve systems is systematic conservation planning, which is designed to identify conservation priorities on the basis of analysing spatial patterns in species distributions and associated threats. The designation of PAs of Thailand were initially based on expert consultations selecting the areas that are suitable for conserving forest resources, not systematically selected. Consequently, the PA management was based on individual management plans for each PA. The previous work has also identified that no previous attempt has been made to apply the principles and methods of systematic conservation planning. Additionally, tree species have been neglected in previous analyses of the coverage of PAs in Thailand. -
Lao Flora a Checklist of Plants Found in Lao PDR with Scientific and Vernacular Names
Lao Flora A checklist of plants found in Lao PDR with scientific and vernacular names 2 L. Inthakoun and C. O. Delang Lao Flora A checklist of plants found in Lao PDR with scientific and vernacular names Lamphay Inthakoun Claudio O. Delang Lulu Press First published 2008 by Lulu Enterprises, Inc. 860 Aviation Parkway, Suite 300 Morrisville, NC 27560 The book can be purchased or downloaded from http://lulu.com/lao_flora. Contents Introduction 1 Lao Flora Listed by Lao Script 13-121 Lao Flora Listed by Genus and Species 123-238 Introduction This introduction1 provides a brief synopsis of the forest habitats and ecoregions found in Lao PDR, as well as an overview of the related research on plant taxonomy. This is followed by a description of the structure and contents of the present volume and a citation of sources used to compile the present checklist. 1. Forest habitats and ecoregions in Lao PDR 1.1. Forest habitats Forest classifications can be vegetation-related (which implies that the factors used to distinguish forests are the physiognomic or floristic characteristics of the vegetation), biophysically- and climate-related (where broad environmental or geographic characteristics become the distinguishing factors), or management- related (which involves utilizing combinations of vegetation and non-vegetation criteria). These modes of classification are scale-specific: while global-scale classifications are largely based on climatic criteria such as rainfall and temperature, classification systems used at country- or smaller regional-level scales emphasise floristic and physiognomic characteristics as well as physical site factors (Wong, Delang, Schmidt-Vogt, 2007). These latter variables were taken into account by the National Office of Forest Inventory and Planning (NOFIP) when it classified the forests of Lao PDR (Manivong and Sandewall, 1992). -
Thailand Vtbb (Bangkok (Acc/Fic/Com Centre)) Notam
THAILAND NOTAM LIST INTERNATIONAL NOTAM OFFICE SERIES J Telephone : +66 2287 8202 AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT CENTRE AFS : VTBDYNYX AERONAUTICAL RADIO OF THAILAND Facsimile : +66 2287 8205 REFERENCE NO. VTBDYNYX P.O.BOX 34 DON MUEANG E-MAIL : [email protected] 6/19 www.aerothai.co.th BANGKOK 10211 THAILAND 01 JUN 2019 TheAEROTHAI following : www.aerothai.co.th NOTAM series J were still valid on 01 JUN 2019, NOTAM not included have either been cancelled, time expired or superseded by AIP supplement or incorporated in the AIP-THAILAND. VTBB (BANGKOK (ACC/FIC/COM CENTRE)) J0822/19 1903200142/1906301100 TEMPO RESTRICTED AREA ACT RADIUS 1NM CENTRE 142930N1013146E (PAK CHONG DISTRICT NAKHON RATCHASIMA PROVINCE) 6000FT AGL LOWER LIMIT: GND UPPER LIMIT: 6000FT AGL J0940/19 1904010000/1906301100 DLY 0000-1100 PJE WILL TAKE PLACE RADIUS 3NM CENTRE 130825N1010248E (SI RACHA DISTRICT CHON BURI PROVINCE) LOWER LIMIT: GND UPPER LIMIT: 9000FT AMSL J0945/19 1904010200/1906300900 DLY 0200-0300 0400-0500 0600-0700 AND 0800-0900 PJE WILL TAKE PLACE RADIUS 3NM CENTRE 130825N1010248E (SI RACHA DISTRICT CHON BURI PROVINCE) LOWER LIMIT: GND UPPER LIMIT: FL130 J1423/19 1905242300/1906030900 DLY 2300-0900 PJE WILL TAKE PLACE RADIUS 5NM CENTRE 144848.60N1004100.25E (MUEANG DISTRICT LOP BURI PROVINCE) LOWER LIMIT: GND UPPER LIMIT: FL135 J1424/19 1906042300/1906151100 DLY 2300-1100 PJE WILL TAKE PLACE RADIUS 5NM CENTRE 144848.60N1004100.25E (MUEANG DISTRICT LOP BURI PROVINCE) LOWER LIMIT: GND UPPER LIMIT: FL135 J1471/19 1905010222/1907311100 TEMPO -
AB598E00.Pdf
EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL DEVELOPMENT Information and Analysis for Sustainable Forest Management: Linking National and International Efforts in South and Southeast Asia EC-FAO PARTNERSHIP PROGRAMME (2000-2002) Tropical Forestry Budget Line B7-6201/1B/98/0531 PROJECT GCP/RAS/173/EC in collaboration with Forestry Department Headquarters, Rome NON-WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS IN 15 COUNTRIES OF TROPICAL ASIA AN OVERVIEW edited by Paul Vantomme, Annu Markkula and Robin N. Leslie The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The word “countries” appearing in the text refers to countries, territories and areas without distinction. The designations “developed” and “developing” countries are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. The opinions expressed in the articles by contributing authors are not necessarily those of FAO. The EC-FAO Partnership Programme on Information and Analysis for Sustainable Forest Management: Linking National and International Efforts in South Asia and Southeast Asia is designed to enhance country capacities to collect and analyze relevant data, and to disseminate and up-to-date information on forestry, and to make this information more readily available for strategic decision making. Thirteen countries in South and Southeast Asia (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Viet Nam) participate in the Programme. -
APPENDIX 15.3 AT Sompoy Profile 23 June 10 Chkd
ADB R-PPTA 7459 APPENDIX 15.3 GREATER MEKONG SUBREGION (GMS) BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION CORRIDORS Dong Hua Sao – Xe Pian – Dong Ampham Xe Xap Biodiversity Corridor LAO PDR Village Profile and Investment Plan Sompoy Village, Sanamxai District, Attapeu Province Version 24 May 2010 PART A: VILLAGE PROFILE 1. LOCATION Sompoy Village is located in Sanamxai district, Attapeu province, which is in Xe Pian NPA, approximately 22 km from Sanamxai district center along the road from Attapeu to Lao-Cambodia border (figure 1). According to the GPS_UTM system, Sompoy is located in the latitude 0657782 and longitude 01609972 with the elevation of 84 meter above sea level. The village is bordering with following neighboring villages: Xekong river in the south Phonsa Art villages in the north Nong Songhong village in the northeast Tangao village in the east, and Senkeo or Oudomxai village in the west. The road from Sanamxai to Sompoy is dirt road (unpaved), which can be accessed in both dry and rainy seasons. Since the location of the village is close to Xekong river and is low-lying, this village faces flooding. In September 2009, heavy flood occurred in this village, which led to the loss of household assets and numerous livestock, infrastructure etc. Due to floods, almost all households in this village face rice shortages even longer than 6 months. Figure 1. Location of Sompoy Village 2. SOCIO-CULTURAL PROFILE 2.1 Population Surprisingly, villagers in Sompoy village don’t know the actual amount of their land area. Village headman estimated that the total land area in their village is 3.99 sq.km. -
Nhbss 062 2D Vanwelzen
NAT. HIST. BULL. SIAM SOC. 62 (2): 149–159, 2018 THE NEED TO PROTECT: A COMPARISON BETWEEN THREE PLANT DIVERSITY PLOTS IN NORTHEAST THAILAND Peter C. van Welzen 1, 2*, Machiel Visser 1, Nanthawan Suphunte 3, Sommanussa Saengrit 3 and Voradol Chamchumroon 3 ABSTRACT The plant species communities of single 1-ha plots in each of three protected areas in Northeast Thailand, Phu Langka National Park, Phu Phan National Park and Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary, all of which supported mature forest on similar substrata and in a similar elevational zone, were studied. All trees were tagged and inventoried. The communities of the three sites differed widely. Of 168 species detected, most (147 spp.) were found on no more than one of the three plots. Only one species was common to all three plots. Biodiversity conservation under a scenario of changing climate will therefore be best served by conserving as large a number of protected areas as feasible, and ensuring connectivity among them so as to facilitate dispersal among sites. Keywords: biodiversity, Northeast Thailand, plot study, protection, species conservation INTRODUCTION The distributions of plants in Thailand are mainly known as maps with a few dots based on the collecting localities noted on the labels of herbarium specimens. A technique that has become popular recently, Species Distribution Modelling (SDM), provides a model of where species might occur by calculating chances based on the abiotic climate and soil conditions present in the places where the species were collected. The abiotic climate variables are related to precipitation and temperature. As such, one can calculate their values likely in the future based on climate models (soil conditions will roughly remain the same). -
Facility Location Problem
การพฒั นาตวั แบบการจดั สรรตา แหน่งของหน่วยการแพทย์ฉุกเฉิน เพอื่ ลดระยะเวลาการเข้าถงึ จุดเกดิ เหตุ กรณีศึกษาจังหวัดนครราชสีมา นายวโรรส อินทรศิริพงษ์ วทิ ยานิพนธ์นีเ้ ป็ นส่วนหนึ่งของการศึกษาตามหลกั สูตรปริญญาวศิ วกรรมศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต สาขาวชิ าวศิ วกรรมอุตสาหการ มหาวทิ ยาลัยเทคโนโลยสี ุรนารี ปีการศึกษา 2557 THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EMS FACILITY LOCATION MODEL TO MINIMIZE RESPONSE TIME : A CASE STUDY OF NAKHON RATCHASIMA ROVINCE Waroros Intarasiripong A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Industrial Engineering Suranaree University of Technology Academic Year 2014 การพฒั นาตัวแบบการจัดสรรต าแหน่งของหน่วยการแพทย์ฉุกเฉิน เพอื่ ลดระยะเวลาการเข้าถึงจุดเกดิ เหตุ กรณีศึกษาจังหวัดนครราชสีมา (ตัวอักษรเข้มขนาด 18) มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีสุรนารี อนุมตั ิให้นบั วิทยานิพนธ์ฉบบั น้ีเป็นส่วนหน่ึงของการศึกษา ตามหลักสูตรปริญญามหาบัณฑิต คณะกรรมการสอบวิทยานิพนธ์ ____________________________ (รศ. ดร.พรศิริ จงกล) ประธานกรรมการ ____________________________ (ผศ. ดร.พงษ์ชัย จิตตะมัย) กรรมการ (อาจารย์ที่ปรึกษาวิทยานิพนธ์) ____________________________ (ผศ. ดร.ปภากร พิทยชวาล) กรรมการ ____________________________ ____________________________ (ศ. ดร.ชูกิจ ลิมปิจานง ค์) (รศ. ร.อ. ดร.กนต์ธร ชานิประศาสน์ ) รองอธิการบดีฝ่ายวิชาการและนวัตกรรม คณบดีสานักวิชาวิศวกรรมศาสตร์ วโรรส อินทรศิริพงษ์ : การพฒั นาตวั แบบการจดั สรรตา แหน่งของหน่วยการแพทย ์ ฉุกเฉินเพื่อลดระยะเวลาการเขา้ ถึงจุดเกิดเหตุ กรณีศึกษาจังหวัดนครราชสีมา (THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EMS FACILITY LOCATION MODEL TO MINIMIZE RESPONSE TIME : A CASE STUDY OF NAKHON -
Understanding Recruitment Failure in Tropical Tree Species: Insights from a Tree-Ring Study ⇑ Mart Vlam A, , Patrick J
Forest Ecology and Management 312 (2014) 108–116 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Forest Ecology and Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Understanding recruitment failure in tropical tree species: Insights from a tree-ring study ⇑ Mart Vlam a, , Patrick J. Baker b, Sarayudh Bunyavejchewin c, Godefridus M.J. Mohren a, Pieter A. Zuidema a a Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands b Department of Forest and Ecosystem Science, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia c National Parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand article info abstract Article history: Many tropical tree species have population structures that exhibit strong recruitment failure. While the Received 5 September 2013 presence of adult trees indicates that appropriate regeneration conditions occurred in the past, it is often Received in revised form 8 October 2013 unclear why small individuals are absent. Knowing how, when and where these tree species regenerate Accepted 10 October 2013 provides insights into their life history characteristics. Based on tree age distributions inferences can be Available online 5 November 2013 made on past forest dynamics and information is obtained that is important for forest management. We used tree-ring analyses to obtain tree ages and reconstruct >200 years of estimated establishment rates in Keywords: a sparsely regenerating population of Afzelia xylocarpa (Fabaceae), a light-demanding and long-lived can- Afzelia xylocarpa opy tree species. We sampled all 85 Afzelia trees >5 cm diameter at breast height (dbh) in a 297-ha plot in Age cohort Canopy disturbance a seasonal tropical forest in the Huai Kha Khaeng (HKK) Wildlife Sanctuary, western Thailand. -
APPENDIX 15.2 AT Phoukeua Profile 05 July 2010 Chkd
ADB R-PPTA 7459 APPENDIX 15.2 GREATER MEKONG SUBREGION (GMS) BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION CORRIDORS Dong Hua Sao – Xe Pian – Dong Ampham Xe Xap Biodiversity Corridor LAO PDR Village Profile and Investment Plan Phoukeua Village, Phouvong District, Attapeu Province Version 24 May 2010 PART A: VILLAGE PROFILE 1. LOCATION Phoukeua village is located in the Sanxai district but the administrative management is in Phouvong district. The village is situated in the upland area about a kilometer distance from Xesu bridge and about 8 kilometers to Lao-Vietnamese border called “Phoukeua border check point”, and approximately 95 km from the center of Attapeu Province. Phoukeua village is inside Dong Ampham National Protected Area (figure 1). According to GPS with UTM system, Phoukeua village is situated at the latitude 0767277 and longitude 01631111 with the elevation of 254 meters above sea level. There is no village land use map for this village due to the village just being settled in this area in 2005, while the old village is located in the Somboun sub-district in Phouvong district. Thus, this village is now still under the administrative management of Phouvong district. According to villagers, Phoukeua village is bordering with: Gnang Daet village in the north Somboun sub-district of Phouvong district in the south Lao-Vietnamese border (Phoukeua border check point) in the east, and Xesu bridge or Dak Thoud village in the west There is an excellent paved road connecting Attapeu province to Vietnam through Phoukeua village. Figure 1. Location of Phoukeua Village 2. SOCIO-CULTURAL PROFILE 2.1 Population There are currently 212 persons with 107 females living in Phoukeua village. -
The Preliminary Study on Some Natural Plant Communities of the Sandbars Along Eastern Coast of Peninsular Thailand
SHORT COMMUNICATION The preliminary study on some natural plant communities of the sandbars along eastern coast of peninsular Thailand Kitichate Sridith1 and Chukiat Laongpol2 Abstract Sridith, K.1 and Laongpol, C.2 The preliminary study on some natural plant communities of the sandbars along the eastern coast of peninsular Thailand Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol., 2003, 25(1) : 103-113 Surveys on the natural plant communities on the sandbars along the eastern coast of the peninsular Thailand in three provinces, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Songkhla and Narathiwat, have been carried out. Most of the natural vegetation on these sandbars had been become extinct, except for some remnants, left as separated spots. Four sites of those remnants were explored in this preliminary study. The plant species com- position investigation and the primary analysis on community type through the Braun-Blanquet method of the four remnants show some common characters. These characteristics suggest that, in the past, the same vegetation may have dominated the landscape along the sandbars lying parallel to the seashore of Peninsular Thailand. Key words : plant communities, sandbars, Peninsular Thailand 1Dr. rer. nat. (Botanik), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, 2B.Sc. (Forestry), Narathiwat Provincial Forest Office, 80 Suriyapradit Rd. Amphoe Muang, Narathiwat, 96000 Thailand. Corresponding e-mail : [email protected] Received, 7 August 2002 Accepted, 21 October 2002 Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. The preliminary study on some natural plant communities Vol. 25 No. 1 Jan.-Feb. 2003 104 Sridith, K. and Laongpol, C. ∫∑§—¥¬àÕ °‘µ‘‡™…∞å »√’¥‘…∞1 ·≈– ™Ÿ‡°’¬√µ‘ ≈–ÕÕߺ≈2 °“√»÷°…“‡∫◊ÈÕßµâπ¢Õß —ß§¡æ◊™µ“¡∏√√¡™“µ‘∫“ß·Ààß∫π —π∑√“¬µ“¡™“¬Ωíòßµ–«—πÕÕ° ¢Õ߇¢µæ√√≥惰…™“µ‘¿“§„µâ¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ «.