DOCSLIB.ORG

Strong and Four

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Strong and Four STRONG AND FOUR Apr/2020 Table of Contents 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW ................................................................................................ 1 1.1 OPENING BIDS ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 DEFENSIVE BIDDING ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 GAME CONVENTIONS ......................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 SLAM CONVENTIONS .......................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 PLAYING CONVENTIONS ..................................................................................................................... 3 2 OPENING ONE OF A SUIT ....................................................................................... 4 2.1 CHOICE OF OPENING BIDS .................................................................................................................. 4 2.1.1 Limited hands (12-16) .............................................................................................................. 4 2.1.2 Strong hands (16-20) ............................................................................................................... 4 2.1.3 What hands to open ................................................................................................................. 5 2.2 RESPONDER'S FIRST BID .................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.1 1-over-1 .................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.2 2-over-1 .................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.3 Other responses ...................................................................................................................... 6 2.3 OPENER'S SECOND BID ...................................................................................................................... 7 2.3.1 With a balanced hand, 12-14 (4333/4432/5332) ..................................................................... 7 2.3.2 With a balanced hand, 18-19 ................................................................................................... 7 2.3.3 With an unbalanced hand, limited values ................................................................................ 7 2.3.4 With an unbalanced hand, strong ............................................................................................ 8 3 FURTHER BIDDING ................................................................................................. 9 3.1 REVERSE/JUMP ................................................................................................................................. 9 3.2 NEW SUIT AT THE 3-LEVEL ............................................................................................................... 10 3.3 TRIAL BIDS ...................................................................................................................................... 10 3.4 FOURTH SUIT ................................................................................................................................... 12 3.4.1 Fourth suit is doubled............................................................................................................. 14 3.5 SPECIAL AGREEMENTS..................................................................................................................... 15 3.5.1 Responder's jump in the first round ....................................................................................... 15 3.5.2 Responder's cheapest jump .................................................................................................. 16 3.5.3 Passed hand bidding ............................................................................................................. 17 3.5.4 Fast arrival ............................................................................................................................. 18 3.6 SPECIAL SEQUENCES ....................................................................................................................... 20 3.6.1 One ./// - One NT ......................................................................................................... 20 3.6.2 One ./// - Two NT ......................................................................................................... 21 3.6.3 One x - One y - Two NT ......................................................................................................... 23 3.6.4 One x - One y - One NT ......................................................................................................... 25 3.6.5 One x - Two y - Two NT ......................................................................................................... 29 3.6.6 One x - One y - Three y ......................................................................................................... 30 3.6.7 One x - One y - Two x ............................................................................................................ 30 3.6.8 One x - One y - Three x ......................................................................................................... 30 4 SLAM CONVENTIONS ........................................................................................... 31 4.1 SIMPLE BLACKWOOD ....................................................................................................................... 31 4.1.1 When 4 NT is natural ............................................................................................................. 31 4.1.2 4 NT in a cuebidding sequence ............................................................................................. 31 4.1.3 Two Aces and a void.............................................................................................................. 33 4.1.4 One Ace and a void ............................................................................................................... 33 4.1.5 Three Aces and a void ........................................................................................................... 33 4.1.6 Interference ............................................................................................................................ 33 4.2 RKCB ............................................................................................................................................ 34 4.2.1 Jump to Blackwood from the 2-level...................................................................................... 35 4.2.2 Jump to Blackwood from the 3-level...................................................................................... 35 4.2.3 RKCB from the 4-level ........................................................................................................... 36 4.2.4 RKCB when clubs are trump ................................................................................................. 37 4.3 SPLINTER ........................................................................................................................................ 37 4.4 CUEBIDS ......................................................................................................................................... 38 4.4.1 3 NT in a cuebidding sequence ............................................................................................. 38 4.4.2 A cuebid is doubled ............................................................................................................... 39 4.5 “LAST TRAIN” ................................................................................................................................. 40 4.6 GRAND SLAM FORCE ....................................................................................................................... 41 4.7 FIVE OF A MAJOR ............................................................................................................................. 41 4.8 ASKING BIDS ................................................................................................................................... 41 5 ONE NT OPENING ..................................................................................................43 5.1 ONE NT - TWO . ............................................................................................................................ 43 5.2 ONE NT - TWO ............................................................................................................................ 44 5.2.1 Special agreements ............................................................................................................... 45 5.3 HIGHER RESPONSES TO 1 NT .......................................................................................................... 45 5.4 ONE NT IS DOUBLED ....................................................................................................................... 46 5.5 TWO ./ IS DOUBLED ..................................................................................................................... 46 5.6 INTERFERENCE ...............................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 40Ppfinal (0708)
    Washington www.Washington BridgeLeague.org Bridge League Sept./Oct. 2002 B♣U♥L♠L♦E♥T♣I♠N Thursday, October 10 ♣Stratified Open Pairs ............................................................................ 10:30am Washington Bridge Center,,, 1620 Elton Road, Silver Spring MD ♦StrataFlighted Open Pairs (both sites) + Stratified 199er Pairs (Christ the King Church only) or Stratified 99er Pairs (Beth El only) Beth El Congregation, 3830 Seminary Rd, Alexandria .......................... 7:00pm Christ the King Church, 2301 Colston Drive, Silver Spring ................... 7:30pm Capital Beltway to Connecticut Ave. South. Left on East-West Hwy. Right on Grubb Rd. 1st left on Colston. The church is one block on the left. * * * * Remainder of Tournament held at White Oak Armory Only * * * * 12200 Cherry Hill Road, Silver Spring MD Capital Beltway East to US 29 North (Exit 30A- toward Columbia) or Capital Beltway West to MD 193 West (Exit 29 - toward Wheaton); go ½ mile and turn right on US 29 North. Go north 4 miles, then right on Cherry Hill Rd. Right on Robert L. Finn Dr. (immediately after Toyota dealer) and left into parking lot. Friday, October 11 ♥Stratified Open Pairs (single sessions).................. 10:00am, 2:00pm & 8:00pm ♠Stratified Senior Pairs (single sessions) .............................. 10:00am & 2:00pm ♣Intermediate/Novice Pairs (single sessions) ......... 10:00am, 2:00pm & 8:00pm ♦Stratified Triple Nickel Swiss Teams, VPs ............................................. 8:00pm Saturday, October 12 ♥Stratified Senior Pairs (single sessions) ................................. 9:30am &1:30pm ♠Newcomer Pairs (0-5 masterpoints) ........................................................ 1:30pm ♣50/20/10/5 Special 49er Stratified Trophy Pairs ................................ 1:30pm ♦StrataFlighted Open Pairs (single sessions)......................... 1:30pm & 7:00pm ♥StrataFlighted Open Pairs (single sessions)........................
    [Show full text]
  • Transportation on the Minneapolis Riverfront
    RAPIDS, REINS, RAILS: TRANSPORTATION ON THE MINNEAPOLIS RIVERFRONT Mississippi River near Stone Arch Bridge, July 1, 1925 Minnesota Historical Society Collections Prepared by Prepared for The Saint Anthony Falls Marjorie Pearson, Ph.D. Heritage Board Principal Investigator Minnesota Historical Society Penny A. Petersen 704 South Second Street Researcher Minneapolis, Minnesota 55401 Hess, Roise and Company 100 North First Street Minneapolis, Minnesota 55401 May 2009 612-338-1987 Table of Contents PROJECT BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY ................................................................................. 1 RAPID, REINS, RAILS: A SUMMARY OF RIVERFRONT TRANSPORTATION ......................................... 3 THE RAPIDS: WATER TRANSPORTATION BY SAINT ANTHONY FALLS .............................................. 8 THE REINS: ANIMAL-POWERED TRANSPORTATION BY SAINT ANTHONY FALLS ............................ 25 THE RAILS: RAILROADS BY SAINT ANTHONY FALLS ..................................................................... 42 The Early Period of Railroads—1850 to 1880 ......................................................................... 42 The First Railroad: the Saint Paul and Pacific ...................................................................... 44 Minnesota Central, later the Chicago, Milwaukee and Saint Paul Railroad (CM and StP), also called The Milwaukee Road .......................................................................................... 55 Minneapolis and Saint Louis Railway .................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Precision Slam -- Problem Board 17 North Deals None Vul KQJ
    Precision Slam -- Problem Board 17 ª K Q J North Deals © A K Q 6 None Vul ¨ J 10 5 § K 5 2 N W E S ª A 8 5 3 2 © 10 9 4 ¨ K 6 2 § A 6 West North East South 1 §1 Pass 1 ª2 2 NT3 3 ª Pass 3 NT4 Pass 4 §5 Pass 4 ¨6 Pass 4 ©7 Pass 4 ª8 Pass 5 ©9 Pass 6 ª10 All pass 1. Precision: artificial, 16+ HCP (17+ if balanced). 2. 5+ spades, 8+ HCP, forcing to game. 3. 5-5 or longer in minors. 4. Falsely alerted as showing serious slam interest. 5. First or second round control. 6. First or second round control. 7. Last Train to Clarksville, an artificial bid saying we have a problem. 8. I do not have a heart control. 9. My hearts are great, but I have no other controls to bid. 10. Well, I could have only 8 HCP, and my ¨K is protected from the lead. 6 ª by South Lead: © 8 On this deal, the Precision system easily finds the spade fit. Standard bidding would be murkier. The "Serious 3 NT" convention is an excellent tool to help with slam bidding. However, it's better to play 3 NT as natural in competition. Suits may break badly, and the opponents might get some ruffs in a suit contract. On this deal, South would easily take ten or eleven tricks in notrump, but North thought Serious 3 NT was on. When North mis-alerts 3 NT as showing serious slam interest, South must ignore that unauthorized information.
    [Show full text]
  • System Notes
    System Notes James Sundstrom Nathan Savir April 9, 2009 Notation Legend M Either Major. If used multiple times, it always refers to the same major. For example, 1M-2| -2M means either the auction 1~ -2| - 2~ or 1♠ -2| -2♠ , no other auction. m Either minor. As per M. OM Other major. This is only used after 'M', such as 1m-1M-2NT-3OM. om Other minor. As per OM. R Raise. Used in some of the step based system to mean a simple raise, such as 1~ -2~ . DR Double Raise. Q Cuebid. Acknowledgements Special thanks are owed to Blair Seidler, without whose teaching I probably would not ever have written these notes. If I did write them, they surely would not be nearly as good as they are. These notes are a (mostly very-distant) relative of his Carnage notes, though a few sections have been borrowed directly from Carnage. 1 Contents I Non-Competitive Auctions4 1 Opening Bid Summary6 2 Minor Suit Auctions7 2.1 Minor-Major................................7 2.1.1 Suit Bypassing Agreements...................7 2.1.2 New Minor Forcing........................7 2.1.3 Reverses..............................8 2.2 Minor Oriented Auctions.........................8 2.3 NT Oriented auctions...........................8 2.4 Passed Hand Bidding...........................8 3 Major Suit Auctions9 3.1 1 over 1 Auctions.............................9 3.2 Major Suit Raise Structure........................9 3.2.1 Direct Raises...........................9 3.2.2 Bergen...............................9 3.2.3 Jacoby 2NT............................9 3.2.4 3NT................................ 10 3.2.5 Splinters.............................. 10 3.3 Passed Hand................................ 10 3.3.1 Drury..............................
    [Show full text]
  • CONTEMPORARY BIDDING SERIES Section 1 - Fridays at 9:00 AM Section 2 – Mondays at 4:00 PM Each Session Is Approximately 90 Minutes in Length
    CONTEMPORARY BIDDING SERIES Section 1 - Fridays at 9:00 AM Section 2 – Mondays at 4:00 PM Each session is approximately 90 minutes in length Understanding Contemporary Bidding (12 weeks) Background Bidding as Language Recognizing Your Philosophy and Your Style Captaincy Considering the Type of Scoring Basic Hand Evaluation and Recognizing Situations Underlying Concepts Offensive and Defensive Hands Bidding with a Passed Partner Bidding in the Real World Vulnerability Considerations Cue Bids and Doubles as Questions Free Bids Searching for Stoppers What Bids Show Stoppers and What Bids Ask? Notrump Openings: Beyond Simple Stayman Determining When (and Why) to Open Notrump When to use Stayman and When to Avoid "Garbage" Stayman Crawling Stayman Puppet Stayman Smolen Gambling 3NT What, When, How Notrump Openings: Beyond Basic Transfers Jacoby Transfer Accepting the transfer Without interference Super-acceptance After interference After you transfer Showing extra trumps Second suit Splinter Texas Transfer: When and Why? Reverses Opener’s Reverse Expected Values and Shape The “High Level” Reverse Responder’s Options Lebensohl Responder’s Reverse Expected Values and Shape Opener’s Options Common Low Level Doubles Takeout Doubles Responding to Partner’s Takeout Double Negative Doubles When and Why? Continuing Sequences More Low Level Doubles Responsive Doubles Support Doubles When to Suppress Support Doubles of Pre-Emptive Bids “Stolen Bid” or “Shadow” Doubles Balancing Why Balance? How to Balance When to Balance (and When Not) Minor Suit Openings
    [Show full text]
  • A Great Day Out
    Editor: Brian Senior • Co-Editor: Ron Klinger Bulletin 7 Layout-Editor: George Georgopoulos Sunday, 14 August 2005 A GREAT DAY OUT The Sydney Opera House as seen from the dinner cruise ship The weather was just perfect for other local landmarks.All in all, one of the yesterday's outing, allowing everyone to best rest days of recent youth champ- have a great time. After leaving the hotel ionships. around lunchtime the first stop was at the Those who did not go on the dinner Koala Park, where there was time to relax cruise would have been impressed with the for a while before enjoying the barbecue organisation and atmosphere surrounding lunch. the rugby union international in the Telstra There was plenty of time after lunch to Stadium, just next to the hotel. Unlike soc- explore the park and, as well as seeing the cer crowds in many parts of the word, the many different species of Australian Australian and New Zealand fans mixed animals, including getting up close enough together happily with no hint of trouble to cuddle koalas, wallabies and even wom- and a good time was had by all — even if bats, there was an exhibition of sheep- the result (a 30-13 win for New Zealand) shearing. Anyone who had never seen an would not have pleased the majority of the expert sheep-shearer at work would have crowd. been amazed at the speed and skill dis- played. VUGRAPH The evening featured a dinner cruise with MATCHES an excellent menu of well-prepared local Poland - Australia 10.00 food.
    [Show full text]
  • VI. Slam-Bidding Methods
    this page intentionally left blank We-Bad System Document January 16, 2011 “We-Bad”: Contents IV. Competitive-Bidding Methods page numbers apply to PDF only A. Competition After Our Preempt 32 B. Competition After Our Two-Club Opening 32 Introduction 4 C. Competition After Our One-Notrump Opening 33 I. Definitions 5 D. Competition After Our Major-Suit Opening 34 II. General Understandings and E. Competition After Our Minor-Suit Opening 35 Defaults 6 F. Competition After Any Suit One-Bid 36 III. Partnership-Bidding Methods V. Defensive-Bidding Methods A. Opening-Bid A. Initial Defensive-Action Requirements 39 Requirements 10 A2. All-Context Actions 46 B. Choice of Suit 11 B. After Our Double of a One-Bid 46 C. After Our Preempt 12 C. After Our Suit Overcall of a One-Bid 47 D. After Our Two Clubs 13 D. After Our One-Notrump Overcall 48 E. After Our Two-Notrump- E. After We Reopen a One-Bid 48 Family Opening 14 F. When the Opener has Preempted 48 F. After Our One-Notrump G. After Our Sandwich-Position Action 50 Opening 16 G. Delayed Auction Entry 50 G. After Our Major-Suit VI. Slam-Bidding Methods 51 Opening 20 VII. Defensive Carding 59 H. After Our Minor-Suit VIII. Related Tournament-Ready Systems 65 Opening 25 IX. Other Resources 65 I. After Any Suit One-Bid 26 Bridge World Standard following 65 3 of 65 1/16/2011 9:52 AM 3 of 65 We-Bad System Document Introduction (click for BWS) We-Bad is a scientific 5-card major system very distantly descended from Bridge World Standard.
    [Show full text]
  • Bolish Club Contents
    Bolish Club A system that has evolved from EHAA+ (my version of EHAA, Every Hand An Adventure), and is now more similar to Polish Club. Other sources of inspiration are Keri by Ron Klinger, Ambra by Benito Garozzo, and Einari Club (a local Blue-team-like system, something of a standard in Turku). BC includes natural or strong 1|, 5-card majors, 2-over-1 game forcing, and responders 2| as relay in most situations. By Jari BÄoling,some based on ideas and discussions with Kurt-Erik HÄaggblom,Jyrki Lahtonen, and Ensio Lehtinen, last updated January 5, 2007 Contents 1 The 1| opening 2 1.1 Interference over 1| ......................................... 8 2 The 1} opening 10 3 Major openings 10 3.1 Choosing response in borderline cases . 12 3.2 The semi-forcing 1NT response . 12 3.3 The 1M-2| relay . 14 3.3.1 After interference . 15 3.3.2 A natural alternative . 15 4 The weak twos 16 4.1 New suit bids ask for stoppers and length . 16 4.2 Jump shifts are control asking bids . 17 4.3 2NT is an invitational or better raise . 17 4.4 The weak 2| opening . 18 4.5 Competition . 18 4.5.1 The McCabe convention . 19 5 The 2| opening as 17{18 balanced 19 6 2} Wilkosz 20 7 2| Multi-Wilkosz 20 8 Semi-balanced 2M 21 9 2} multi 22 10 The 2NT opening 22 BC Opening Bids Opening strength description conventional response frequency 1| a) 11{17 2+ clubs 2|, 2}, 2NT, 3} 8.5(9.7)% b) 18+ any shape (excluding 23-24 bal.) 1}=0{5 hcpts 3.2% 1} 11{17 4+ diamonds 2|, 2}, 2NT, 3| 8.6(9.5)% 1~ 11{17¤ 5+ hearts 2|, 2}, 2NT 6.7% 1Ä 11{17¤ 5+ spades 2|, 2~, 2NT 6.9% 1NT a)
    [Show full text]
  • About Overcalling
    All About Overcalling It is annoying when the opponents open the bidding in front of you, but that doesn’t mean to say that you are constrained to pass for ever. In fact there are quite of number of reasons why it would be right and proper for you to enter the bidding and these can be classified as follows: 1) Because you have a good hand! 2) Because you want to take up bidding space to make things more difficult for the opponents. 3) Because you want to indicate a lead to partner should the hand on your left end up as declarer. 4) Because you might want to pave the way for a possible sacrifice. Sometimes it is better to concede a penalty than let the opponents end up declaring. 1. You have a good hand Suppose you hold: S AQ765 H K2 D A87 C 75 and hear the hand on your right open 1H. As you would have opened the bidding if you had been declarer it seems only sensible that you should bid now and a bid of 1S seems a stand out. And so it is, but there is one requirement that is absolutely sacrosanct whatever the reason you have for overcalling and that is that you must hold at least a five card suit. We shall see in a moment that the suit must have some quality about it, but that is less important if you have a good hand. 2. You want to be difficult In the early days of bridge it was almost considered to be bad form to bid when you didn’t have much in the way of high cards, but that has all changed.
    [Show full text]
  • Supreme Court of the United States ______
    No. 16-1275 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States __________ VIRGINIA URANIUM, INC., ET AL., Petitioners, v. JOHN WARREN, ET AL., Respondents. __________ On Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit __________ BRIEF OF PREEMPTION LAW PROFESSORS AS AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENTS __________ DEREK T. HO Counsel of Record JULIUS P. TARANTO MICHAEL S. QIN KELLOGG, HANSEN, TODD, FIGEL & FREDERICK, P.L.L.C. 1615 M Street, N.W. Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 326-7900 September 4, 2018 ([email protected]) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ...................................... iii INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE ................................ 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................... 2 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT .................................... 3 ARGUMENT ............................................................... 4 I. A Legislative-Motive Inquiry Here Would Be Unique In Preemption Doc- trine And An Outlier In Constitutional Doctrine Generally ........................................... 4 A. This Court Has Consistently Held That States’ Intent Is Irrelevant to Preemption .................................................. 4 B. Judicial Scrutiny of Legislative Motive Is Disfavored in Constitu- tional Law Generally .................................. 8 II. Preemption Should Not Turn On Subjec- tive Legislative Intent .................................... 10 A. Legislative-Intent Inquiries Raise Serious Conceptual Problems ................... 11 B. Legislative-Intent
    [Show full text]
  • This Month's Newsletter Includes the Sections Corresponding Section. If
    This month's newsletter includes the sections listed below. Click a link to jump to the corresponding section. If your browser does not support these links, scroll down to find a specific section. ♦ President's Message ♦ Board Business ♦ New Members and Rank Advancements ♦ Unit News ♦ Club News ♦ From the Editors Please visit the Unit 174 Website ( www.acblunit174.org ) to view updated information about the activities in our Unit and at our Clubs. Hope to see everyone at the Fabulous Fall Sectional tournament—it promises to be a wonderful time. Hope also that you are making plans to play in the upcoming 2019 Lone Star Regional that will be held February 4th – 10th. Information on the 2019 LSR is below and the full schedule of events can be found at http://www.acblunit174.org/Flyers/2019_LSR_Final.pdf . My wife and I were in Sedona Arizona last month and we went on a Full Moon hike at Sedona State Park. We started at the Visitors' Cen ter about an hour before sunset and were led by an experienced guide through the park and up to the top of a small mountain just before sunset. We were able to see the sun set behind the beautiful red rock mountains and then turn around 1 and watch the full moon rise in the east. It was spectacular and definitely an "ooh and aah" moment. One of the hikers was from the area and said "we see this all the time…" Well, that got me thinking. How many times do we do or see something all the time and not see the goo d in the moment? My learning from that comment is to try not to forget the awesomeness all around us and to recognize the good things that are happening.
    [Show full text]
  • Double - a Call for Any Occasion ©Aib Robert S
    Adventures in Bridge Leaders in Bridge Entertainment and Education www.advinbridge.com This Week in Bridge (14) Double - A Call for Any Occasion ©AiB Robert S. Todd Level: 1, 2 [email protected] General Philosophy Level: 1 The modern approach to the meaning of doubles in low-level auctions is to use them to help our side compete in the bidding when no other explicit call is appropriate. There are many different types of doubles and many special names for them, but in general they are basically the same – these doubles show enough values to take some action and a desire to compete in the bidding. Primary Types of Doubles Takeout Negative Responsive Support Other Doubles (further explanations of these will come in later lessons) Card Showing Maximal Balancing More Takeout Snapdragon, and more… Primary Types of Doubles What different kinds of doubles are there? A good way to remember the basic types of doubles is to think about which player can make which type of double. This is a general guideline: Interferer (first opponent to act, often LHO of Opener) can make a Takeout Double. Responder (partner of Opener) can make a Negative Double. Advancer (partner of Interferer) can make a Responsive Double. Opener can make another type of takeout double called a Support Double. Note: Opener and Responder can also make “re-opening” and other types of doubles that are generally for takeout. [email protected] PO Box 14915 ♠ Tallahassee, FL 32317 850 570 6459 Adventures in Bridge, Inc. www.advinbridge.com Doubles Diagram North is the opening bidder in our diagram.
    [Show full text]