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The Woman Behind the New Deal by Kristin Downey ILLINOIS STATE BAR ASSOCIATION DECEMBER 2018 VOL 24 NO. 2 The Catalyst The newsletter of the Illinois State Bar Association’s Standing Committee on Women and the Law Chair’s column Chair’s column 1 BY LORI LEVIN Book review: The Woman This year, the Women and the Law not only lobbied the ISBA to unanimously Behind the New Deal by Kristin Downey Committee (WATL) is continuing its support the amendment but then lobbied 1 legacy of successful advocacy for women’s legislators and provided background issues in general and women’s lawyer material to the General Assembly that interests specifically. finally secured Illinois’ ratification of the Fast facts about our female U.S. Supreme Court justices In October, the committee and the Equal Rights Amendment. We continue 4 larger Illinois State Bar Association were to provide resources to lawyers in other honored by the Illinois Women’s Institute states, such as Virginia, who are working to for Leadership Training Academy with be the final state necessary for ratification. Spotlight on Renea Amen 6 a Trailblazers Award for our work that In November, we presented a successful helped Illinois pass the Equal Rights Continuing Legal Education program on Amendment to the United States Advancing Your Firm: Personal Branding Women rule the legal Constitution. Our committee’s members Continued on next page profession in Cuba 6 Good news column Book review: The Woman 6 Behind the New Deal by Kristin Downey BY CINDY G. BUYS Can you name the first female member to many government programs that are the Holyoke, where she was influenced by Mary of the U.S. Cabinet? Until I read, “The backbone of the social safety net today. E. Woolley—a feminist who became the Woman Behind the New Deal: The Life and Frances Perkins was born in Boston in president of the college during Ms. Perkins’ Legacy of Frances Perkins,” I could not. I 1880. She had an unusual father for the time there—and Florence Kelley—executive have mentioned Frances Perkins to many of time, because he taught her to read Greek secretary of the National Consumers my well-educated friends and almost none at age 8 and supported her attendance League, who became a mentor and friend. could tell me who she was. That is truly a through both high school and college at Following college, Ms. Perkins took shame and an indictment of our educational a time when only 3 percent of women several teaching jobs, eventually landing system. Not only was Frances Perkins a went on to higher education. Ms. Perkins in Chicago where she became involved in trailblazing woman, she was a crucial figure earned her undergraduate degree at Mount Continued on page 3 The Catalyst ▼ DECEMBER 2018 / VOL 24 / NO. 2 Chair’s column CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 The Catalyst for the Female Attorney. Organized planned to further public outreach and This is the newsletter of the ISBA’s by members Dina Ninfo and Tracey access to justice. Standing Committee on Women & the Law. Section newsletters are free Douglas and moderated by Board of We plan to hold our third annual to section members and published Governors member Ava George Stewart, International Women’s Day Tea in March at least four times per year. Section the panel featured different and ethical and have an exciting continuing legal membership dues are $30 per year. To subscribe, visit www.isba.org/sections marketing strategies and gave tips how education program on girls in crisis that or call 217-525-1760. to target different and diverse audiences. will feature national and local speakers. OFFICE Our panelists were committee members For more information on these efforts ILLINOIS BAR CENTER 424 S. SECOND STREET Shira Truitt and Annemarie Kill as well and others, please reach out to Melissa SPRINGFIELD, IL 62701 PHONES: 217-525-1760 OR 800-252-8908 as Melissa Smart from ARDC and ISBA Burkholder, ISBA Director of Section WWW.ISBA.ORG members Masah Samforay and Carol Services, [email protected], 312-920- EDITORS Jones. Following the program, a reception 4682 or me. n Jessica C. Marshall Emily J. Rapp sponsored by Komie and Associates Sarah E. Toney allowed the audience to mingle with the Lori G. Levin is an experienced criminal and juvenile defense attorney who practices in the PUBLICATIONS MANAGER speakers and gain one-on-one practical Sara Anderson Chicagoland area. She can be reached at 312-972- [email protected] advice. 3756 or [email protected]. Her website is Member Kristen Prinz taped a video on www.lorilevinlaw.com. She can also be found on STANDING COMMITTEE ON WOMEN the differences between equal and equitable Facebook at www.facebook.com/chicagodefense AND THE LAW and Twitter @LoriLevin. Lori G. Levin, Chair pay for the ISBA’s YouTube channel. As Kelly Thames Bennett, Vice-Chair Cindy G. Buys, Secretary women strive for equality, issues of equal Melissa M. Olivero, Ex-Officio Renea Amen pay as well as equitable pay remain in Staci L. Balbirer Hon. Patrice Ball-Reed the forefront. This video is one of several Ann Breen-Greco Deane B. Brown Jennifer L. Bunker Tracy D. Douglas Corri D. Fetman Kelly R. Giraudo Emily Ann Hansen Deanna L. Hoyt Jennifer P. Irmen Tiffannie M. Kennedy Marylou L. Kent Alexandrea Kinzinger Andrea L. Kmak Margie Komes Maxine Weiss Kunz Diana M. Law Rebecca M. Leynaud Hon. Pamela E. Loza Margaret A. Manetti Jessica C. Marshall, Newsletter Editor Amanda McQuaid Sherry A. Mundorff Margaret A. O’Sullivan Kristen E. Prinz Emily J. Rapp, Newsletter Editor Alice L. Sackett Maria M.L. Schwartz Sarah E. Toney, Newsletter Editor Shira D. Truitt, Erin M. Wilson, Bridget C. Duignan, Board Liaison Hon. Elizabeth M. Rochford, Board Liaison Melissa L. Burkholder, Staff Liaison Annemarie E. Kill, CLE Committee Liaison Dina M. Ninfo, CLE Coordinator Ashly A. McCants, Law Student Liaison DISCLAIMER: This newsletter is for subscribers’ personal use only; redistribution is prohibited. Copyright Illinois State Bar Association. Statements or expressions of opinion appearing herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Association or Editors, and likewise the publication of any advertisement is not to be construed as an endorsement of the product or service offered unless it is specifically stated in the ad that there is such approval or endorsement. Articles are prepared as an educational service to members of ISBA. They should not be relied upon as a substitute for individual legal research. The articles in this newsletter are not intended to be used and may not be relied on for penalty avoidance. 2 Book review: The Woman Behind the New Deal by Kristin Downey CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 social work, including at Jane Addam’s Hull between labor and industry and continued professional challenges as the only female House, a life-changing experience. In 1907, her work improving labor conditions. member of the cabinet. Ms. Perkins seems Ms. Perkins took a new job in Philadelphia Smith chose Franklin Delano Roosevelt to have earned the respect of many of her investigating and assisting in the to be his successor for governor of New male colleagues, but also their jealousy due prosecution of persons who were tricking York. FDR won that office in 1928 when to her close relationship with the president. immigrant woman into sexual slavery. Smith unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. She and Interior Secretary Harold Ickes During this time, she realized she needed presidency. FDR promoted Ms. Perkins to were the only original members of to deepen her understanding of economic head the state industrial board. Although Roosevelt’s cabinet to remain in office and social issues, so she enrolled at the Mr. Perkins had first met FDR in 1910 in through all four of his terms, until FDR’s Wharton School of Finance and Commerce New York, it was during the next four years death in 1945. at the University of Pennsylvania, which of his governorship that they worked very Reading this book left me wondering had only recently begun accepting closely together and formed strong bonds, why someone who was so influential in women. She then received a Fellowship at personally and professionally. crafting and helping to secure the passage Columbia, so she moved to New York to Ms. Perkins also came to know Elanor of so many significant pieces of legislation continue her studies and focus her work on Roosevelt quite well at this time and could be so forgotten by history. Some of it the problems of the poor. While there, she worked closely with her throughout their may have to do with Ms. Perkin’s own self- became a leader in the suffrage movement. respective careers. However, the author effacing personal style and FDR’s almost Following graduation with a master’s suggests they were never true friends due mythical presence, but it is hard to entirely degree in political science in 1910, she in part to differences in their personalities, dismiss issues of gender. Ms. Perkins was took a job with the National Consumers and that there was sometimes a bit of a vital to the creation and implementation League in New York, which advocated for rivalry between them. of the Civilian Conservation Corps, the workers’ rights and protections. Her areas The stock market crash of 1929 and Public Works Administration, the National of focus included poor conditions in cellar the Great Depression followed within Industrial Recovery Act, the Social Security bakeries, long hours and poor wages for a year of FDR assuming the New York Act, and the Fair Labor Standards Act. women, workplace fire hazards, and above Governorship. Francis Perkins saw these While “The Woman Behind the New Deal,” all, the elimination of child labor.
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