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To Create | Adventist Hospitals Work to Influence National Healthcare Policy | Illustrating Sacred Stories: An Argument for Artistic Interpretation | When Philosophy Killed God | Creating Music | Too Adventist to be Adventist? The Paradox of Adventist Atheism | Why I Try to Believe VOLUME 43 ISSUE 4 I fall 2015 SPECTRUM is a journal established to encourage Seventh-day Adventist participation in the discus- sion of contemporary issues from a Christian viewpoint, to look without prejudice at all sides of a subject, to evaluate the merits of diverse views, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COPYRIGHT © 2015 ADVENTIST FORUM and to foster Christian intellectual and cultural growth. Although effort is made to ensure accu- rate scholarship and discriminating judgment, the Editor Bonnie Dwyer statements of fact are the responsibility of con- Editorial Assistants Wendy Trim, Lonnie Tutupoly tributors, and the views individual authors express Design Laura Lamar are not necessarily those of the editorial staff as a About the cover art: Spectrum Web Team Alita Byrd, Pam Dietrich, whole or as individuals. Bonnie Dwyer, Rich Hannon, Steve Hergert, “First Day of Creation,” Inspired by the artwork of Wendy Trim, Alisa Williams; Jared Wright, managing SPECTRUM is published by Adventist Forum, a Julius Schnorr Von Carols- editor feld. From www.supercol- nonsubsidized, nonprofit organization for which oring.com, a free coloring gifts are deductible in the report of income for page source. purposes of taxation. The publishing of SPEC- The adult coloring books Editorial Board: TRUM depends on subscriptions, gifts from indi- now filling bookstores inspired the selection of viduals, and the voluntary efforts of the Beverly Beem Richard Rice the art on this cover. For a Walla Walla, Washington Loma Linda, California contributors. discussion of creativity, we wanted to do more than Alita Byrd Charles Scriven talk about ideas, but pro- Dublin, Ireland Phoenix, Arizona SPECTRUM can be accessed on the World Wide vide a way to respond. We invite you to get out Web at www.spectrummagazine.org. Alexander Carpenter Gerhard Svrcek-Seiler colored pencils or markers Sacramento, California Vienna, Austria or paints and to color your version of the cover, and Editorial Correspondence Sharon Fujimoto- Norman Young then to share it with us. Johnson Cooranbong, Australia Direct all correspondence and letters to the editor to: There is a copy of the art Sacramento, California on the back of the address label sheet , so you will Fritz Guy SPECTRUM not have to destroy your Riverside, California issue of the journal to P. O. Box 619047 color the art and then David R. Larson Roseville, CA 95661-9047 send it back to us to pub- Loma Linda, California lish in a future issue. Mail your version of the cover Juli Miller tel: (916) 774-1080 to Spectrum, PO Box Sun Valley, Idaho 619047, Roseville, CA fax: (916) 791-4938 95661. [email protected] About the cover artists: Letters to the editor may be edited for publication. You, the readers of Spec- trum, are the artists. You bring a wealth of experi- ISSN: 0890-0264 ence from the art in the world surrounding you to the process of coloring, Subscriptions and Advertising now recognized for relax- ing as well as generating [email protected] creativity in those who (916) 774-1080 put pencil to paper. Prizes for winning entries will include a free one-year subscription to Spectrum, or an artist's set of colored markers, or a book. fall 2015 VOLUME 43 ISSUE 4 SPECTRUM 8 contents Editorials 16 2 In Search of the Beautiful | BY BONNIE DWYER 3 Why Does Jesus Christ Give Offense? | BY CHARLES SCRIVEN 4 Letters | BY LINBROOK BARKER Noteworthy 26 5 Adventist Hospitals Work to Influence National Healthcare Policy | BY ALITA BYRD Biblical Parables and the Public Square 40 9 Lessons from the Biblical Public Square | BY JANIS LOWRY Atheism and Adventism 46 16 Too Adventist to be Adventist? Catch-44:The Paradox of Adventist Atheism | BY TOM WEHTJE 26 When Philosophy Killed God: Analytic Philosophy and the Death of God— What the Sixties Have to Tell Us | BY RICHARD RICE 37 Why I Try to Believe: Nathan Brown Confronting Athesim | AQ&A WITH CHARLES SCRIVEN AND NATHAN BROWN 50 40 Telling a Better Story: Reasoning about God in a Secular Age | BY ZANE G. YI 46 Certainty and Heresy | BY HOLLIBERT PHILLIPS Creation and the Arts 60 50 To Create | BY J. MAILEN KOOTSEY 58 Finding Hope | BY ALEXANDER CARPENTER| BY XXX 60 Creating Music | BY AARON BEAUMONT 67 Illustrating Sacred Stories: An Argument for Artistic Interpretation | BY MINDY BIELAS 67 Poem back cover Glory, Glory | BY STERLING SPENCE WWW.SPECTRUMMAGAZINE.ORG 1 EDITORIAL I from the editor In Search of the Beautiful | BY BONNIE DWYER It’s the art of sitting down to create with intention reading them, I was happy to see the American Academy of —to practice creativity and view the world creatively— Religion present her with its “Religion and the Arts Award.” that makes all the difference. At a special session, one of the panel of questioners put this —Aaron Beaumont one to her: “How do we turn around the story of religion in our culture?” hat does it mean to practice creativity? “That’s a hard question,” she responded, noting that one You can read Aaron Beaumont’s take on of the things that we have done is to engage in anti-reading, W the process of creating music in this issue. cynicism. Known as an admirer of John Calvin, she said that You can also practice your creativity by when she began reading his Institutes of the Christian Religion, coloring the cover and illustrations herein. Coloring books she looked for the beautiful passages and found a celebration are the latest way for adults to relieve stress, it seems. of humankind. Recently I have been inspired to look creatively at Adventist In our culture, media seek out the negative and give it as history and community, and I invite you to join me in that much attention as possible. Robinson thinks that the thing intentional act of creativity, too. that should sustain religious people is the beautiful, and that My inspiration came in Atlanta at the annual meetings of we should forgive that which is less beautiful. “Give people a religion and Biblical scholars where everyone from Adven- positive access to what is theirs,” she said. “Undercutting tists and atheists to Wiccans and Zoroastrians gathered to impoverishes the narrative.” exchange papers, network, and buy books. Theological talk Looking for the beautiful in a fractured community has filled the air, the restaurants, the hotels, the city. Famous its challenges. It does take practice. But the process creates authors were honored. Two huge exhibit halls were filled an openness for joy and hope that is pure serendipity. We with the wares of book publishers hoping to interest univer- hope that you will find some of that Adventist beauty in sity professors in requiring their texts for classes. this issue, and that you will create some, too. Send us As an observer rather than scholar, I find these sessions to copies of what you color, stories of good news within the be a wonderful time to listen to major voices. This year it community to share. Let’s intentionally practice creativity was the comments by Marilynne Robinson that helped me together, looking for the beautiful in the people we meet, look at Adventist history and community in a new way. the community we share. I Having just picked up Robinson’s latest book of essays The Givenness of Things and spent the plane ride to Atlanta Bonnie Dwyer is editor of Spectrum magazine. 2 EDITORIAL I from the forum chairman Why Does Jesus Christ Give Offense? | BY CHARLES SCRIVEN s the 2015 General Conference session was sense, God’s human face, the Word made “flesh,” the “exact about to end, a delegate moved that during the imprint of God’s very being.” What is more, he is our goal; we next five years, church leaders oversee official are to reach for “the measure of the full stature of Christ,” to A 1 discussion of the theory of biblical interpre- grow up, with others, “into him who is the head, into Christ.” tation (“hermeneutics”). The motion passed. One question All this is said of no one else: not Moses, not Malachi, now is whether this initiative will prop up the scriptural read- not anyone. Taking it seriously would simplify our journey ing strategy that undergirds the church’s policy, reinforced toward hermeneutical unity, and yet the taskforce set it at the same GC session, of female subordination to men. aside. We may be grateful, of course, that ASRS members That was in the background when religion teachers referred the substitute statement back to the officers (where belonging to the Adventist Society for Religious Studies it now remains), but you still wonder how a Christ-less (ASRS) turned their attention, at the organization’s annual draft could have come to expression at all. Does this reflect meeting in November, to the question of hermeneutics. some current of present Adventist thinking? ASRS officers, hoping members would express themselves Notice that the substitute statement makes no straightfor- early, proposed adoption of a statement entitled “The ward reference to a key problem in biblical interpretation, Centrality of Christ for the Interpretation of Scripture.” which is, as Shakespeare put it, that “the devil can cite Scrip- It was meant as a biblical approach to resolving questions ture for his purpose.” You just can find proof texts that under- (concerning women, or violence, or whatever) that arise gird violence and injustice; the Bible teaches, for instance, when biblical passages seem to conflict.