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Mercury in Freshwater Ecosystems of the Canadian Arctic: Recent Advances on Its Cycling and Fate
STOTEN-16426; No of Pages 26 Science of the Total Environment xxx (2014) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Science of the Total Environment journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scitotenv Review Mercury in freshwater ecosystems of the Canadian Arctic: Recent advances on its cycling and fate John Chételat a,⁎,MarcAmyotb,PaulArpc, Jules M. Blais d, David Depew e, Craig A. Emmerton f, Marlene Evans g, Mary Gamberg h,NikolausGantneri,1, Catherine Girard b, Jennifer Graydon f,JaneKirke,DavidLeanj, Igor Lehnherr k, Derek Muir e,MinaNasrc, Alexandre J. Poulain d, Michael Power l,PatRoachm,GarySternn, Heidi Swanson l, Shannon van der Velden l a Environment Canada, National Wildlife Research Centre, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0H3, Canada b Centre d'études nordiques, Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada c Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Management, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5A3, Canada d Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada e Environment Canada, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario L7R 4A6, Canada f Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada g Environment Canada, Aquatic Contaminants Research Division, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 3H5, Canada h Gamberg Consulting, Whitehorse, Yukon Y1A 5M2, Canada i Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3R4, Canada j Lean Environmental, Apsley, Ontario K0L 1A0, Canada k Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada l Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada m Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, Whitehorse, Yukon Y1A 2B5, Canada n Centre for Earth Observation Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada HIGHLIGHTS • New data are available on mercury concentrations and fluxes in Arctic fresh waters. -
H a Guide to Sport Fishing in Nunavut
h a guide to sport fishing in nunavut SPORT FISHING GUIDE / NUNAVUT TOURISM / NUNAVUTTOURISM.COM / 1.866.NUNAVUT 1 PLUMMER’S ARCTIC LODGES PLUMMER’S Fly into an untouched, unspoiled landscape for the adventure of a lifetime. Fish for record-size lake trout and pike in the treeless but colourful barrenlands. Try for arctic grayling in our cold clear waters. And, of course, set your sights on an arctic char on the Tree River, the Coppermine River, or dozens of other rivers across Nunavut that flow to the Arctic seas. Spend a full 24 hours angling for the species of your choice under the rays of the midnight sun. PLUMMER’S ARCTIC LODGES PLUMMER’S Pristine, teeming with trophy fish, rare wildlife and Read on to explore more about this remarkable place: nature at its rawest, Nunavut is a cut above any ordinary about the Inuit and their 1000-year history of fishing in sport fishing destination. Brave the stark but stunning one of the toughest climates in the world; about the wilderness of the region. Rise to the unique challenges experienced guides and outfitters ready to make your of Nunavut. And come back with jaw-dropping trophy- adventure run smoothly. Read on to discover your next sized catches, as well as memories and stories that great sport fishing experience! you’ll never tire of. Welcome To Sport Fishing Paradise. 2 SPORT FISHING GUIDE / NUNAVUT TOURISM / NUNAVUTTOURISM.COM / 1.866.NUNAVUT PLUMMER’S ARCTIC LODGES PRIZE OF THE ARCTIC Arctic Char The arctic char is on every sport fisher’s bucket list. -
Beverly Caribou Herd Warning
Winter 2009 The Journal of Canadian Wilderness Canoeing Outfit 135 photo: Michael Peake Michael photo: In what can only be described as truly alarming. the massive Beverly Caribou Herd appears to be in precipitous decline. We examine the issue beginning with an urgent letter from Alex Hall on Page 2. Beverly Caribou We realize that many Che-Mun subscribers are aware of this situation and we feature many of your submissions to the Nunavut government to oppose the Uravan Mineral Garry Lake mining project on pages 4 and 5. The bull caribou above spent most of a day with us when we were camped on the Dis- Herd Warning mal Lakes in August 1991. He swam back and forth a couple of times and had a snooze in between. www.ottertooth.com/che-mun Winter Packet We know this general letter from Alex Hall is now a This story was picked up on Monday, Dec. 1 by industry that mineral development on the calving bit dated for email submissions but felt it was an the Canadian Press, CBC, and a number of newspa- grounds is out of the question. To do otherwise is to excellent synopsis of a disturbing story. pers across Canada, including our national newspa- accept the decline of the caribou population as unim- per, “The Globe & Mail”. The fate of the Beverly portant to people who depend on these animals, both ear Canoeing Companions: I need your Herd is a crushing blow, but no real surprise to me physically and culturally. These caribou provide mil- help. More accurately, the Barren Lands because for the past three of four summers we have lions of dollars worth of meat annually to the resi- and the caribou need your help; so I’m ask- seen virtually no caribou on our canoe trips. -
Statutory Report on Wildlife to the Nunavut Legislative Assembly Section 176 of the Wildlife Act
Statutory Report on Wildlife to the Nunavut Legislative Assembly Section 176 of the Wildlife Act 1.0 Review of Wildlife and Habitat Management Programs for Terrestrial Species in Nunavut…………………………………………………………….1 1.1 Wildlife Act and Wildlife Regulations………………………………………………..2 1.2 Qikiqtaaluk Region……………………………………………………………………2 1.2.1 Qikiqtaaluk Research Initiatives…………………………………………………….2 a. Peary caribou………………………………………………………………………….2 b. High Arctic muskox…………………………………………………………………...3 c. North Baffin caribou…………………………………………………………………..4 1.2.2 Qikiqtaaluk Management Initiatives………………………………………………...5 a. Peary Caribou Management Plan……………………………………………………...5 b. High Arctic Muskox…………………………………………………………………..5 c. South Baffin Management Plan……………………………………………………….6 1.3 Kitikmeot Region……………………………………………………………………...8 1.3.1 Kitikmeot Research Initiatives………………………………………………………9 a. Wolverine and Grizzly bear Hair Snagging………………………………………….. 9 b. Mainland Caribou Projects……………………………………………………………9 c. Boothia Caribou Project……………………………………………………………...10 d. Dolphin and Union Caribou Project……………………............................................10 e. Mainland and Boothia Peninsula Muskoxen………………………………………...11 f. Harvest and Ecological Research Operational System (HEROS)…………………...12 g. Vegetation Mapping……………………………………………………………….....12 1.3.2 Kitikmeot Management Initiatives…………………………………………………12 a. Grizzly Bear Management…………………………………………………………...12 b. Bluenose East Management Plan…………………………………………………….12 c. DU Caribou Management Plan………………………………………………………13 d. Muskox Status -
Draft – 2016 3.1.2 Territorial Parks Awaiting Full Establishment (Maps 70-84) - PA
Draft – 2016 3.1.2 Territorial Parks Awaiting Full Establishment (Maps 70-84) - PA .................................................................. 51 Chapter 1: Introduction...................................... 7 3.1.3 Proposed National Parks .................................... 51 1.1 How to Use This Document ...............................7 3.1.4 Proposed Territorial Parks (Maps 70-84) - PA...... 51 3.2 Proposed Lancaster Sound National Marine 1.2 Purpose ............................................................7 Conservation Areas (Map 85) - PA .........................52 1.3 How Land Use Decisions Were Made .................7 3.3 Conservation Areas .........................................52 1.4 Options for Land Use Policy ...............................7 3.3.1 Thelon Wildlife Sanctuary (Map 86) - PA............. 52 1.4.1 Option 1- Protected Area (PA).............................. 8 3.3.2 Migratory Bird Sanctuaries (Maps 87-99) - PA .... 53 1.4.2 Option 2 - Special Management Area (SMA)......... 8 3.3.3 National Wildlife Areas (Maps 95-99) - PA .......... 57 1.4.3 Option 3 - Mixed Use (MU) .................................. 8 3.4 Historic Sites (Maps 100-114) - PA ...................60 1.4.4 Option 4 – Information on Valued Components (VCs) ............................................................................ 8 3.5 Heritage Rivers (Maps 115-119) – PA, VEC, & VSEC ....................................................................61 1.5 Considered Information ....................................8 3.5.1 Recommendation -
NUNAVUT a 100 , 101 H Ackett R Iver , Wishbone Xstrata Zinc Canada R Ye C Lve Coal T Rto Nickel-Copper-PGE 102, 103 H Igh Lake , Izo K Lake M M G Resources Inc
150°W 140°W 130°W 120°W 110°W 100°W 90°W 80°W 70°W 60°W 50°W 40°W 30°W PROJECTS BY REGION Note: Bold project number and name signifies major or advancing project. AR CT KITIKMEOT REGION 8 I 0 C LEGEND ° O N umber P ro ject Operato r N O C C E Commodity Groupings ÉA AN B A SE M ET A LS Mineral Exploration, Mining and Geoscience N Base Metals Iron NUNAVUT A 100 , 101 H ackett R iver , Wishbone Xstrata Zinc Canada R Ye C lve Coal T rto Nickel-Copper-PGE 102, 103 H igh Lake , Izo k Lake M M G Resources Inc. I n B P Q ay q N Diamond Active Projects 2012 U paa Rare Earth Elements 104 Hood M M G Resources Inc. E inir utt Gold Uranium 0 50 100 200 300 S Q D IA M ON D S t D i a Active Mine Inactive Mine 160 Hammer Stornoway Diamond Corporation N H r Kilometres T t A S L E 161 Jericho M ine Shear Diamonds Ltd. S B s Bold project number and name signifies major I e Projection: Canada Lambert Conformal Conic, NAD 83 A r D or advancing project. GOLD IS a N H L ay N A 220, 221 B ack R iver (Geo rge Lake - 220, Go o se Lake - 221) Sabina Gold & Silver Corp. T dhild B É Au N L Areas with Surface and/or Subsurface Restrictions E - a PRODUCED BY: B n N ) Committee Bay (Anuri-Raven - 222, Four Hills-Cop - 223, Inuk - E s E E A e ER t K CPMA Caribou Protection Measures Apply 222 - 226 North Country Gold Corp. -
Arviat Community Ecotourism Handbook This Copy Belongs To
Arviat Community Ecotourism Handbook This copy belongs to: Front cover photo credits: Polar bear, Mark Seth Lender Landscape, Michelle Valberg Welcome to Arviat! Arviat is one of the more southerly and most accessible Inuit communities in Nunavut, Canada’s newest territory. Located on the western shores of Hudson Bay, framed in by several large barrenland rivers lies this intriguing land rich in wildlife, a flat to gently rolling landscape dotted with lakes and ponds, and steeped in Inuit culture. Arviat presents the authentic best in Nunavut tourism. If you are looking for a real arctic tourism experience Arviat offers spectacular wildlife viewing combined with an interactive cultural program providing insight into fascinating age old Inuit cultural traditions. Arviammiut (the people of Arviat) are your hosts in this magical land. We are a proud people living in harmony with the land and wildlife around us and we maintain a strong connection with our Inuit traditions and culture. This landscape has been occupied for thousands of years and much of the physical evidence of early occupations still survives due to the Arctic climate. Two National Historic Sites that can be easily accessed from the community are testament to the rich cultural heritage and resources on the land www.historicplaces.ca Come explore the land of the Inuit, with the Inuit. If you are interested in learning more about the Inuit of Arviat you can visit the Nanisiniq website: nanisiniq.tumblr.com Michelle Valberg 1 The Arviat Community Ecotourism (ACE) initiative is true community-based tourism. ACE is owned and operated by the community. -
Historical Developments in Utkuhiksalik Phonology; 5/16/04 Page 1 of 36
Carrie J. Dyck Department of Linguistics Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John’s NL A1B 3X9 Jean L. Briggs Department of Anthropology Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John’s NL A1B 3X9 Historical developments in Utkuhiksalik phonology; 5/16/04 page 1 of 36 1 Introduction* Utkuhiksalik has been analysed as a subdialect of Natsilik within the Western Canadian Inuktun (WCI) dialect continuum (Dorais, 1990:17; 41). 1 While Utkuhiksalik has much in com- mon with the other Natsilik subdialects, the Utkuhiksalingmiut and the Natsilingmiut were his- torically distinct groups (see §1.1). Today there are still lexical (see §1.2) and phonological dif- ferences between Utkuhiksalik and Natsilik. The goal of this paper is to highlight the main phonological differences by describing the Utkuhiksalik reflexes of Proto-Eskimoan (PE) *c, *y, and *D. 1.1 Overview of dialect relations2 The traditional territory of the Utkuhiksalingmiut (the people of the place where there is soapstone) lay between Chantrey Inlet and Franklin Lake. Utkuhiksalik speakers also lived in the * Research for this paper was supported by SSHRC grant #410-2000-0415, awarded to Jean Briggs. The authors would also like to acknowledge the invaluable assistance of the Utkuhiksalingmiut who presently live in Gjoa Haven, especially Briggs’s adoptive mother and aunts. Tape recordings of these consultants, collected by Briggs from the 1960’s to the present, constitute the data for this paper. Briggs is currently compiling a dictionary of Utkuhiksalik. 1 We use the term Natsilik, rather than Netsilik, to denote a dialect cluster that includes Natsilik, Utkuhik- salik, and Arviligjuaq. -
198 13. Repulse Bay. This Is an Important Summer Area for Seals
198 13. Repulse Bay. This is an important summer area for seals (Canadian Wildlife Service 1972) and a primary seal-hunting area for Repulse Bay. 14. Roes Welcome Sound. This is an important concentration area for ringed seals and an important hunting area for Repulse Bay. Marine traffic, materials staging, and construction of the crossing could displace seals or degrade their habitat. 15. Southampton-Coats Island. The southern coastal area of Southampton Island is an important concentration area for ringed seals and is the primary ringed and bearded seal hunting area for the Coral Harbour Inuit. Fisher and Evans Straits and all coasts of Coats Island are important seal-hunting areas in late summer and early fall. Marine traffic, materials staging, and construction of the crossing could displace seals or degrade their habitat. 16.7.2 Communities Affected Communities that could be affected by impacts on seal populations are Resolute and, to a lesser degree, Spence Bay, Chesterfield Inlet, and Gjoa Haven. Effects on Arctic Bay would be minor. Coral Harbour and Repulse Bay could be affected if the Quebec route were chosen. Seal meat makes up the most important part of the diet in Resolute, Spence Bay, Coral Harbour, Repulse Bay, and Arctic Bay. It is a secondary, but still important food in Chesterfield Inlet and Gjoa Haven. Seal skins are an important source of income for Spence Bay, Resolute, Coral Harbour, Repulse Bay, and Arctic Bay and a less important income source for Chesterfield Inlet and Gjoa Haven. 16.7.3 Data Gaps Major data gaps concerning impacts on seal populations are: 1. -
Arctic Environmental Strategy Summary of Recent Aquatic Ecosystem Studies Northern Water Resources Studies
Arctic Environmental Strategy Summary of Recent Aquatic Ecosystem Studies Northern Water Resources Studies Arctic Environmental Strategy Summary ofRecent Aquatic Ecosystem Studies August 1995 Northern Affairs Program Edited by J. Chouinard D. Milburn Published under the authority of the Honourable Ronald A. Irwin, P.C., M.P., Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Ottawa, 1995 QS-8507-030-EF-Al Catalogue No. R72-244/1-1995E ISBN 0-662-23939-3 © Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada FOREWORD The Arctic Environmental Strategy (AES), announced in April 1991, is a six-year $100 million Green Plan initiative. The overall goal ofthe AES is to preserve and enhance the integrity, health, biodiversity and productivity ofour Arctic ecosystems for the benefit ofpresent and future generations. Four specific programs address some ofthe key environmental challenges: they are waste cleanup, contaminants, water management, and environment and economy integration. The programs are managed by the Northern Affairs Program ofthe Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (DIAND); however, there is a strong emphasis on partnerships with northern stakeholders including Native organizations, other federal departments and the territorial governments. The AES Action on Water Program specifically strives to enhance the protection ofnorthern freshwaters through improved knowledge and decision-making. Water Resources managers in the Yukon and the Northwest Territories administer this Program which focuses on freshwater aquatic ecosystems. This report is the first detailed compilation ofstudies.conducted under the AES Action on Water Program. It covers work done from 1991 to 1994. Many studies have been concluded, while others are ongoing. Although data may not be available for all studies, or results are preliminary at this time, this report presents detailed background, objectives and methodology. -
Re-Evaluation of the Northern Kivalliq Muskoxen (Ovibos Moschatus) Distribution, Abundance and Total Allowable Harvests in Muskox Management Unit MX-10
Re-evaluation of the Northern Kivalliq Muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) Distribution, Abundance and Total Allowable Harvests in muskox management unit MX-10 Final Technical Report Government of Nunavut, Department of Environment Arviat, Nunavut, Canada. For submission to the Nunavut Wildlife Management Board 2019 Prepared by: Mitch W Campbell1 and David S. Lee2 1Nunavut Department of Environment, Arviat, Nunavut. 2Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. Department of Environment 1 Campbell, M.W. & D.S. Lee (2019) Introduction / Summary Prior to the enactment of protection in 1917 (Burch, 1977), muskox subpopulations throughout the central Arctic were hunted to near extirpation. Muskox populations within Nunavut are currently re-colonizing much of their historical range (Fournier and Gunn, 1998; Campbell, 2017), but there remain gaps in information on the status of muskox subpopulations in the area collectively known as the Northeastern Mainland north of the Thelon River, Baker Lake, and Chesterfield Inlet where the Northern Kivalliq Muskox subpopulation (NKMX) resides, within the MX-10 muskox management unit (Figure 1). This subpopulation is part of a greater population in Kivalliq which also includes the subpopulation south of MX-10, the Central Kivalliq Muskox (CKMX) in management unit MX-13. At its greatest extent, the distribution of muskox in the Kivalliq region of Nunavut occurred within an area extending south of 66o latitude, west to the Northwest Territories (NWT)/Thelon Game Sanctuary boundaries, east to the Hudson Bay coast line and south to the Manitoba border (Barr, 1991). Survey work conducted within the last 20 years has indicated a range expansion of Kivalliq muskox subpopulations to the northeast, east, and south of their historical range (Campbell, 2017) (Figure 2). -
The Design and Development of Digital Return Platforms for Northern Indigenous Heritage
2016 The Design and Development of Digital Return Platforms for Northern Indigenous Heritage Peter Dawson KNOWLEDGE SYNTHESIS FINAL REPORT FOR Department of Anthropology and THE SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES Archaeology, University of Calgary. RESEARCH COUNCIL OF CANADA 10/13/2016 Acknowledgements This report was supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and the University of Calgary. I am grateful to Colleen Hughes and Christina Robinson for their excellent work and thoughtful insights on the data collected. Vital research support was provided by Billy Ukutak, Luke Suluk, Jamie Bell, Eric Anoee, Nunavut Arctic College, The Arviat Heritage Society, the Arviat Film Society, Shirley Tagalik, and Joe Karetak. Thanks also to A. Kate Peach for editorial assistance and comments. 1 | P age The Design and Development of Digital Return Platforms for Northern Indigenous Heritage Knowledge Synthesis Final Report for the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Suggested citation – Dawson, P. 2016. The Design and Development of Digital Return Platforms for Northern Indigenous Heritage. Knowledge Synthesis Final Report for the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Cover Photo Credit: Members of the Arviat Hunters and Trappers Association view panoramic images from Arvia’juaq National Historic Site using Google Cardboard Viewers in 2016. Photo credit: Colleen Hughes. 2 | P age Contents