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Growing Alcantarea
Bromeliaceae VOLUME XLII - No. 3 - MAY/JUNE 2008 The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. P. O. Box 565, Fortitude Valley Queensland, Australia 4006, Home Page www.bromsqueensland.com OFFICERS PRESIDENT Olive Trevor (07) 3351 1203 VICE PRESIDENT Anne McBurnie PAST PRESIDENT Bob Reilly (07) 3870 8029 SECRETARY Chris Coulthard TREASURER Glenn Bernoth (07) 4661 3 634 BROMELIACEAE EDITOR Ross Stenhouse SHOW ORGANISER Bob Cross COMMITTEE Greg Aizlewood, Bruce Dunstan, Barry Kable, Arnold James,Viv Duncan, David Rees MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Roy Pugh (07) 3263 5057 SEED BANK CO-ORDINATOR Doug Parkinson (07) 5497 5220 AUDITOR Anna Harris Accounting Services SALES AREA CASHIER Norma Poole FIELD DAY CO-ORDINATOR Ruth Kimber & Bev Mulcahy LIBRARIAN Evelyn Rees ASSISTANT SHOW ORGANISER Phil Beard SUPPER STEWARDS Nev Ryan, Barry Genn PLANT SALES Pat Barlow Phil James COMPETITION STEWARDS Dorothy Cutcliffe, Arnold James CHIEF COMPETITION STEWARD HOSTESS Gwen Parkinson BSQ WEBMASTER Ross Stenhouse LIFE MEMBERS Grace Goode OAM Peter Paroz, Michael O’Dea Editors Email Address: [email protected] The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. gives permission to all Bromeliad Societies to re- print articles in their journals provided proper acknowledgement is given to the original author and the Bromeliaceae, and no contrary direction is published in Bromeliaceae. This permission does not apply to any other person or organisation without the prior permission of the author. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual contributor and may not neces- sarily reflect the opinions of the Bromeliad Society of Queensland or of the Editor Authors are responsible for the accuracy of the information in their articles. -
Bromeliaceae) Species from Peru
Phytotaxa 49: 29–33 (2012) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2012 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) A remarkable new Pitcairnia (Bromeliaceae) species from Peru ERIC J. GOUDA1 & RICARDO FERNÁNDEZ G.2 1Botanic Gardens, University of Utrecht (U), Budapestlaan 17, P.O.Box 80162, 3584 HD Utrecht, Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] 2Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (USM), Museo de Historia Natural, Casilla 14-0434, Lima 14, Peru. Abstract A new species of Pitcairnia subgenus Pepinia (Pitcairnioideae) is described and illustrated here. Pitcairnia floresii sp. nov. has been found in the Department San Martín of Peru and is locally abundant. Key words: Flora of Peru, Pepinia, taxonomy Introduction This remarkable new Pitcairnia species with linear-lanceolate leaf blades and its red inflorescence with bright yellow flowers is rather common in the Central Huallaga River Valley area. The famous collector Richard Spruce was in this area in 1855 (León et al. 2003: 112), but as far as known no specimen of this species was preserved, nor was it collected afterwards. Another Pitcairnia, P. calatheoides Smith (1937: 24) has been described from the very same area, but is not closely related. The latter species has very long petiolate oblanceolate leaf blades and large orange petals. Mr. Alberto Flores, a farmer from Pucacaca, brought this beautiful species to our attention. From our study of Bromeliaceae of Peru several new species were recently described (Gouda & Manzanares 2008, Gouda 2012). The descriptive terminology of Scharf & Gouda (2008) is followed here. Taxonomy Pitcairnia floresii Gouda & Ric.Fernández, sp.nov. -
Pitcairnia Espejoi (Bromeliaceae: Pitcairnioidea), Una Nueva Especie De La Sierra Madre De Chiapas, México
LACANDONIA, año 13, vol. 13, núm. 1 y 2: 47-52, enero-diciembre de 2019 47 Pitcairnia espejoi (Bromeliaceae: Pitcairnioidea), una nueva especie de la Sierra Madre de Chiapas, México Carlos R. Beutelspacher1 Roberto García-Martínez1 1Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas. Libramiento Norte Pte. 1150. C.P. 29039. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. RESUMEN Se describe e ilustra formalmente una nueva especie del género Pitcairnia, de la Sierra Madre de Chiapas, México. Se colectaron ejemplares vivos sin estructuras fértiles en el año 2017 y florecieron en cultivo, revelando que se trata de una especie no descrita. Se le compara con Pitcairnia secundiflora Smith, con la cual comparte características morfológicas. Palabras clave: Bromeliaceae, bosque mesófilo de montaña, rupícola, Sierra Morena, Villa Corzo, Chiapas, México0. ABSTRACT A new species of genus Pitcairnia is described and ilustrated, from the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Mexico. Some alive plants was collected without fertile structures on the year 2017 and they bloomed on culture, revealing that it is a undescribed species. It is compared to Pitcairnia secundiflora Smith, a similar species. Key words: Bromeliaceae, Mountain Cloud Forest, rupicolous, Sierra Morena, Villa Corzo, Chiapas, Mexico. INTRODUCCIÓN Espejo-Serna y López Ferrari (2018), señalan que Pitcairnia está representado en México por 51 especies, a flora de Chiapas se caracteriza por su riqueza y alto 40 de ellas endémicas al país y 18 presentes en Chiapas Lgrado de endemismo, con respecto a todos los estados (Espejo-Serna et al., 2017), y con este nuevo hallazgo, el de México (Beutelspacher, inédito; Villaseñor, 2016), número aumenta a 19. -
Carbon Isotope Ratio and the Extent of Daily CAM
NPH_489.fm Page 75 Tuesday, September 3, 2002 9:12 AM Research CarbonBlackwell Science, Ltd isotope ratio and the extent of daily CAM use by Bromeliaceae Simon Pierce1, Klaus Winter2 and Howard Griffiths1 1University of Cambridge, Department of Plant Sciences, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, UK; 2Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 2072, Balboa, Panama City, Republic of Panama Summary δ13 Author for correspondence: • Use of carbon isotope ratio ( C) to resolve photosynthetic pathways (C3, C4 or S. Pierce CAM) has limitations imposed by the use of intermediate photosynthetic modes by Tel: +44 114222 4702 certain plant taxa. Fax: +44 114222 0002 δ13 E-mail: [email protected] • Diel gas-exchange patterns, leaf C values and nocturnal tissue acidification were determined for 50 Bromeliaceae. Received: 21 February 2002 • δ13C values for well watered plants reflected the proportion of daily CO uptake Accepted: 17 June 2002 2 δ13 occurring at night. Thirteen per cent of species with C values typical of C3 plants (i.e. from −22.6 to −31.5‰) showed nocturnal acidification and either a small pro- portion (< 10%) of daily CO2 uptake occurring nocturnally or internal CO2 recycling during part of the night. None altered CAM expression in response to short-term drought, but the contribution of CAM to daily carbon gain became proportionally more important as C3 CO2 uptake failed. • Surveys of plant communities using solely the carbon isotope technique under- estimate the number of CAM-equipped plants. Key words: Bromeliad, carbon pathway, crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), δ13C, epiphyte, photosynthesis. © New Phytologist (2002) 156: 75–83 (i.e. -
Adaptive Radiation, Correlated and Contingent Evolution, and Net Species Diversification in Bromeliaceae
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 71 (2014) 55–78 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Adaptive radiation, correlated and contingent evolution, and net species diversification in Bromeliaceae Thomas J. Givnish a,*, Michael H.J. Barfuss b, Benjamin Van Ee c, Ricarda Riina d, Katharina Schulte e,f, Ralf Horres g, Philip A. Gonsiska a, Rachel S. Jabaily h, Darren M. Crayn f, J. Andrew C. Smith i, Klaus Winter j, Gregory K. Brown k, Timothy M. Evans l, Bruce K. Holst m, Harry Luther n, Walter Till b, Georg Zizka e, Paul E. Berry o, Kenneth J. Sytsma a a Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA b Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna A-1030, Austria c School of Natural Sciences, Black Hills State University, Spearfish, SD 57799, USA d Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, Madrid 28014, Spain e Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Research Institute Senckenberg and J.W. Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main D-60325, Germany f Australian Tropical Herbarium, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4878, Australia g GenXPro, Frankfurt am Main 60438, Germany h Department of Biology, Rhodes College, Memphis, TN 38112, USA i Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RB, United Kingdom j Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama k Department of Botany, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA l Department of Biology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401, USA m Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL 34236, USA n Gardens By The Bay, National Parks Board Headquarters, Singapore 259569, Singapore o Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA article info abstract Article history: We present an integrative model predicting associations among epiphytism, the tank habit, entangling Received 22 May 2013 seeds, C3 vs. -
Zamia-Nana.Pdf
TERMS OF USE This pdf is provided by Magnolia Press for private/research use. Commercial sale or deposition in a public library or website is prohibited. Phytotaxa 98 (2): 27–42 (2013) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.98.2.1 Clarification of Zamia acuminata and a new Zamia species from Coclé Province, Panama 1 2,3 4 2 ANDERS J. LINDSTRÖM , MICHAEL CALONJE , DENNIS STEVENSON , CHAD HUSBY & ALBERTO TAYLOR5 1 Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden, 34/1 Sukhumvit Highway, Najomtien, Sattahip, Chonburi 20250, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Montgomery Botanical Center, 11901 Old Cutler Road, Miami, Florida 33156, U.S.A. 3 Florida International University, 1200 S.W. 8th Street, Miami, Florida 33199, U.S.A. 4 New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, U.S.A. 5 Departamento de Botánica, Universidad de Panamá, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnología, Panamá, Panama. Abstract Zamia acuminata has remained an obscure, poorly understood species for over a century due to possibly misinterpreted or erroneous locality data on the unicate sterile type specimen, a very brief protologue description, the misidentification of the plants from El Valle de Antón in Panama as Z. acuminata, and the erroneous determinations of plants of Z. acuminata from Costa Rica as Z. fairchildiana. Recently collected material from San José Province in Costa Rica is here determined to be identical to the single sterile leaf material of the holotype of Zamia acuminata. We consider Z. -
PHYLOGENY, ADAPTIVE RADIATION, and HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY of BROMELIACEAE INFERRED from Ndhf SEQUENCE DATA
Aliso 23, pp. 3–26 ᭧ 2007, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PHYLOGENY, ADAPTIVE RADIATION, AND HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY OF BROMELIACEAE INFERRED FROM ndhF SEQUENCE DATA THOMAS J. GIVNISH,1 KENDRA C. MILLAM,PAUL E. BERRY, AND KENNETH J. SYTSMA Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA 1Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Cladistic analysis of ndhF sequences identifies eight major bromeliad clades arranged in ladderlike fashion. The traditional subfamilies Tillandsioideae and Bromelioideae are monophyletic, but Pitcair- nioideae are paraphyletic, requiring the description of four new subfamilies, recircumscription of Pit- cairnioideae and Navioideae, the sinking of Ayensua, and description of the new genus Sequencia. Brocchinioideae are basalmost, followed by Lindmanioideae, both restricted to the Guayana Shield. Next is an unresolved trichotomy involving Hechtioideae from Central America, Tillandsioideae, and the remaining bromeliads in subfamilies Navioideae, Pitcairnioideae, Puyoideae, and Bromelioideae. Bromeliads arose as C3 terrestrial plants on moist infertile sites in the Guayana Shield roughly 70 Mya, spread centripetally in the New World, and reached tropical West Africa (Pitcairnia feliciana) via long-distance dispersal about 10 Mya. Modern lineages began to diverge from each other 19 Mya and invaded drier areas in Central and South America beginning 15 Mya, coincident with a major adaptive radiation involving the repeated evolution of epiphytism, CAM photosynthesis, impounding leaves, several features of leaf/trichome anatomy, and accelerated diversification at the generic level. This ‘‘bromeliad revolution’’ occurred after the uplift of the northern Andes and shift of the Amazon to its present course. Epiphytism may have accelerated speciation by increasing ability to colonize along the length of the Andes, while favoring the occupation of a cloud-forest landscape frequently dissected by drier valleys. -
Diversity and Evolution of Monocots
Commelinids 4 main groups: Diversity and Evolution • Acorales - sister to all monocots • Alismatids of Monocots – inc. Aroids - jack in the pulpit • Lilioids (lilies, orchids, yams) – non-monophyletic . palms, spiderworts, bananas, and – petaloid • Commelinids pineapples . – Arecales – palms – Commelinales – spiderwort – Zingiberales –banana – Poales – pineapple – grasses & sedges Commelinids Commelinids • largest group of monocots ranging from palms to grasses Dasypogonaceae • strongly monophyletic! • bound ferulic acid in cell walls (fluoresce under UV with ammonium hydroxide added) • this feature allowed placement of Dasypogonaceae 4 genera - W Australia Commelinids *Arecaceae - palms • theme: reduction of flower, loss of • the order has one family - also nectar, loss of zoophily, evolution of called Palmae bracts • 190 genera and 2400 species of trees and shrubs • tropics, subtropics, deserts, grass Mediterranean biomes pickeral weed rapatead bromeliad *Arecaceae - palms *Arecaceae - palms Malaysia • greatest center of diversity in • Rattan palms - a plant group that honors the Wallace Malay archipelago, then Biogeographic Line Amazonia • Asian distribution with few species passing through Sulawesi • depauperate in Africa, but or New Guinea diverse in Madagascar Rattan palm & generic distributions Madagascar *Arecaceae - palms *Arecaceae - palms Great morphological diversity: in stature Great morphological diversity: largest seed of seed plants Syagrus - lilliput palm of Paraguay Jubaea - Chilean wine palm Lodoicea maldivica - Seychelles palm or double nut This genus of 1 species endemic to the Seychelles has generated interest in having the largest seed, and in that the shape of the *Arecaceae - palms seed has suggested the devil's work or aphrodisiacal properties. Great morphological diversity: largest leaf What is unusual about how this species was first discovered? Corypha Raffia - rattan Lodoicea maldivica - Seychelles palm or double nut . -
September 2019 P.O
S.F.V.B.S. SAN FERNANDO VALLEY BROMELIAD SOCIETY SEPTEMBER 2019 P.O. BOX 16561, ENCINO, CA 91416-6561 sfvbromeliad.homestead.com [email protected] Twitter is: sfvbromsociety Instagram is: sfvbromeliadsociety Elected OFFICERS & Volunteers Pres: Bryan Chan V.P.: Joyce Schumann Sec: Leni Koska Treas: Mary Chan Membership: Steffanie Delgado Advisors/Directors: Steve Ball, Richard Kaz –fp, & Carole Scott-fp, Sunshine Chair: Georgia Roiz Refreshments: vacant Web & Editor: Mike Wisnev Snail Mail: Nancy P-Hapke Instagram & Twitter & Face Book: Felipe Delgado next meeting: Saturday September 7, 2019 @ 10:00 am Sepulveda Garden Center 16633 Magnolia Blvd. Encino, California 91436 AGENDA 9:30 – SET UP & SOCIALIZE 11:15 - Refreshment Break and Show and Tell: 10:00 - Door Prize drawing – one member Will the following members please provide who arrives before 10:00 gets a Bromeliad refreshments this month: P Q R S T U and V and 10:05 -Welcome Visitors and New Members. anyone else who has a snack they would like to Make announcements and Introduce Speaker share. If you can’t contribute this month don’t stay away…. just bring a snack next time you come. 10:15 –Program – BSI program featuring Billbergias We always enjoy our monthly speaker programs Feed The Kitty If you don’t contribute to the refreshment table, featuring our favorite plants located near and far in please make a small donation to (feed the kitty jar) exotic lands. We also enjoy our occasional on the table; this helps fund the coffee breaks. workshops and hands-on activities. As program chair, I have always thought focusing on a specific 11:30 - Show and Tell is our educational part of the genus would also be interesting and enjoyable. -
Phylogeny, Adaptive Radiation, and Historical Biogeography of Bromeliaceae Inferred from Ndhf Sequence Data Thomas J
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 23 | Issue 1 Article 4 2007 Phylogeny, Adaptive Radiation, and Historical Biogeography of Bromeliaceae Inferred from ndhF Sequence Data Thomas J. Givnish University of Wisconsin, Madison Kendra C. Millam University of Wisconsin, Madison Paul E. Berry University of Wisconsin, Madison Kenneth J. Sytsma University of Wisconsin, Madison Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Givnish, Thomas J.; Millam, Kendra C.; Berry, Paul E.; and Sytsma, Kenneth J. (2007) "Phylogeny, Adaptive Radiation, and Historical Biogeography of Bromeliaceae Inferred from ndhF Sequence Data," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 23: Iss. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol23/iss1/4 Aliso 23, pp. 3–26 ᭧ 2007, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PHYLOGENY, ADAPTIVE RADIATION, AND HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY OF BROMELIACEAE INFERRED FROM ndhF SEQUENCE DATA THOMAS J. GIVNISH,1 KENDRA C. MILLAM,PAUL E. BERRY, AND KENNETH J. SYTSMA Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA 1Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Cladistic analysis of ndhF sequences identifies eight major bromeliad clades arranged in ladderlike fashion. The traditional subfamilies Tillandsioideae and Bromelioideae are monophyletic, but Pitcair- nioideae are paraphyletic, requiring the description of four new subfamilies, recircumscription of Pit- cairnioideae and Navioideae, the sinking of Ayensua, and description of the new genus Sequencia. Brocchinioideae are basalmost, followed by Lindmanioideae, both restricted to the Guayana Shield. Next is an unresolved trichotomy involving Hechtioideae from Central America, Tillandsioideae, and the remaining bromeliads in subfamilies Navioideae, Pitcairnioideae, Puyoideae, and Bromelioideae. -
Nuclear Genes, Matk and the Phylogeny of the Poales
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2018 Nuclear genes, matK and the phylogeny of the Poales Hochbach, Anne ; Linder, H Peter ; Röser, Martin Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships within the monocot order Poales have been well studied, but sev- eral unrelated questions remain. These include the relationships among the basal families in the order, family delimitations within the restiid clade, and the search for nuclear single-copy gene loci to test the relationships based on chloroplast loci. To this end two nuclear loci (PhyB, Topo6) were explored both at the ordinal level, and within the Bromeliaceae and the restiid clade. First, a plastid reference tree was inferred based on matK, using 140 taxa covering all APG IV families of Poales, and analyzed using parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods. The trees inferred from matK closely approach the published phylogeny based on whole-plastome sequencing. Of the two nuclear loci, Topo6 supported a congruent, but much less resolved phylogeny. By contrast, PhyB indicated different phylo- genetic relationships, with, inter alia, Mayacaceae and Typhaceae sister to Poaceae, and Flagellariaceae in a basally branching position within the Poales. Within the restiid clade the differences between the three markers appear less serious. The Anarthria clade is first diverging in all analyses, followed by Restionoideae, Sporadanthoideae, Centrolepidoideae and Leptocarpoideae in the matK and Topo6 data, but in the PhyB data Centrolepidoideae diverges next, followed by a paraphyletic Restionoideae with a clade consisting of the monophyletic Sporadanthoideae and Leptocarpoideae nested within them. The Bromeliaceae phylogeny obtained from Topo6 is insufficiently sampled to make reliable statements, but indicates a good starting point for further investigations. -
42562784028.Pdf
Revista mexicana de biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 ISSN: 2007-8706 Instituto de Biología Astudillo-Sánchez, Evelyng; Pérez, James; Troccoli, Luis; Aponte, Héctor Composición, estructura y diversidad vegetal de la Reserva Ecológica Comunal Loma Alta, Santa Elena, Ecuador Revista mexicana de biodiversidad, vol. 90, 2019 Instituto de Biología DOI: 10.22201/ib.20078706e.2019.90.2871 Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42562784028 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 90 (2019): e902871 Ecología Composición, estructura y diversidad vegetal de la Reserva Ecológica Comunal Loma Alta, Santa Elena, Ecuador Composition, structure and plant diversity of the Loma Alta Communal Ecological Reserve, Santa Elena, Ecuador Evelyng Astudillo-Sánchez a, *, James Pérez b, Luis Troccoli c y Héctor Aponte d a Research Center, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Km 2.5 vía La Puntilla, 09-01-952 Samborondón, Ecuador b Jardín Botánico de Guayaquil, Av. Fco. de Orellana y calle 24-N NE, Cdla. Las Orquídeas, Guayaquil, Ecuador c Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, Av. Principal La Libertad - Santa Elena, La Libertad, Ecuador d Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Carrera de Biología Marina, Universidad Científica del Sur, Antigua Carretera Panamericana Sur s/n, Km 19 ,15837 Villa El Salvador, Lima, Perú *Autor para correspondencia: [email protected] (E.