About the IPL
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About the IPL How it all Began The leafy suburb of Wimbledon in South West London is synonymous the world over with the game of tennis, but it was here that a massive new idea for the sport of cricket was conceived. In late June last year, while the rain that marked the 2007 English summer was disrupting the famous Championships, two men met in a nearby house to discuss a very different event. Lalit Modi, Vice-President of the Board of Cricket Control for India, spoke to Andrew Wildblood of the International Management Group (IMG), a company with a vast experience in the whole area of sports management. Modi, who studied in America and had long since wanted to re-energise the Indian domestic game, was seeking a view on whether it would be possible to put together a Twenty20 cricket league based on the model of the franchise system commonplace in the United States. “Funnily enough, it was similar to an idea we had already kicked around informally within our office,” recalls Wildblood, Senior Corporate Director of IMG India. “I thought that with a combination of BCCI resolve and IMG’s expertise we could find a way.” A second meeting took place in a London hotel before Modi moved on and it was decided there and then that the vision could become a reality in 2008. Wildblood smiles at the memory: “I remember going home that night and telling my wife and her saying to me ‘How on earth are you going to do that?’ “ The truth is that the daunting timescale was not lost on either Wildblood or Modi, who knew that they were going to face a formidable race against time to start the whole project from scratch and get it ready in time for April this year. Most sports leagues grow gradually and organically, but the DLF Indian Premier League has had to emerge from an idea to a fully structured operation in less than nine months. For something of this scale it is, quite simply, unprecedented. Now, after teams of people both in London and India have worked tirelessly together, often late into the night and through the weekend, the IPL has arrived. It has involved an enormous creative and logistical effort and action on all the fronts required to put together a major sporting entity, whose franchises ended up being sold collectively for US$723.6 million. Underpinning it, however, was one particular principle. “We realised from the start that we had to look at the sporting model and get the fundamentals absolutely right,” says Wildblood. “Sport is about winning and losing and fair competition within a proper context – to start selling something you have got to have all that in place.” So it was decided that the basis of the league would be eight teams playing each other home and away with semi-finals and final, and from that the commercial model and therefore the investor context, could be built. Time was of the essence and there has been the constant need to steer around potential potholes. Astute judgement, very thoughtful planning and boundless energy have been the key components, but in September last year there was also some good fortune to help the adventure along its way. In the slightly unknown quantity that was the inaugural ICC World Twenty20 staged in South Africa, India won, beating arch-rivals Pakistan in the final. The whole event was a success and it captured the public imagination all over India. The game’s most economically powerful nation had been relatively slow to take to the shortest form of the game, but now 76 per cent of the respondents in one poll said that this was the way they preferred their cricket. “Lalit and I always believed in it anyway and have always kept encouraging each other to go for it, but there is no doubt this was a stroke of luck. Twenty20’s profile suddenly went sky high.” The franchise tender process began in December and on January 24 came the deadline for the bids to be received. “I was in Mumbai and sitting next to Lalit while people were coming in and out carrying the envelopes with the bid details and thinking it was incredibly exciting,” continues Wildblood. “There was always the hope that the Mumbai franchise might achieve in excess of one hundred million dollars and it did.” Among the bidders were some of India’s richest and most powerful names, from industrialists to film stars, which has only added to the event’s lustre. February saw the frantic player auction, something that has never been remotely witnessed in cricket before as the game’s top stars commanded sums that would have been unthinkable for any cricketer a few years previously. The player auction created a media frenzy. Camera crews and photographers feasted on the big names in attendance, while the pundits speculated about who had done the best business. By the end of May, when 59 matches will have been played out, that much will be known. The start date was set at April 18 in Bangalore. It had been a long road, speedily travelled, from Wimbledon to there. IPL Rules of Play TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.Laws of Cricket 2.Start and end of Season 3.Full Strength 4.Name, Management and Structure of the League 5.Table and Fixtures 6.Fixtures 7.Objections to Results 8.Trophies & Medals 9.League Payments/Prize Money 1. Laws of Cricket Each Franchisee shall ensure that all Matches in which it participates shall be played in accordance with these Operational Rules, the Regulations and the Laws of Cricket including, without limitation, the Preamble to the Laws of Cricket – The Spirit of Cricket (save where express provision to the contrary has been made in these Operational Rules). 2. Start and end of Season IPL shall determine the start of the Season and the date on which it shall end. It is anticipated that the League shall generally take place in April / May in each year. 3. Full Strength Each Team shall play its full strength side in all Matches unless some reasonable and satisfactory reason is given otherwise. If any explanation given by a Team for not playing at full strength is not reasonable and satisfactory, IPL may determine the matter as contemplated by Section 7 and (as contemplated by Section 7) shall have the power to impose a sanction in respect thereof. 4. Name, Management and Structure of the League 4.1 The League Title shall be decided by IPL and shall be subject to amendment at IPL’s discretion. 4.2 Subject as set out in these Operational Rules, the management of the League shall be vested entirely in IPL. Matches shall take place at the Ground and on the date set out in the Fixture List. Matches shall (subject always to paragraphs 2 and 5 of Section 3B) generally be played between 4.00pm and 11.00pm local time and shall commence at the time specified in relation to that Match in the Fixture List. Unless IPL agrees otherwise, the standard time for a Match to finish shall be 3 hours from the scheduled start time (with two innings, each lasting 1 hour 20 minutes and an interval lasting 20 minutes). Each Franchisee shall ensure that its Team takes all such action as is necessary to ensure that Matches involving such Franchisee’s Team are completed within the above-mentioned period (including completing the bowling of such Team’s overs sufficiently quickly). 4.3 The format for the League shall, unless otherwise decided by IPL, be one division of Teams, each of whom shall play against each other Team both home and away to determine which four Teams shall compete in the semi-finals and grand final referred to below. The first placed Team of the finalists at the end of the regular Season shall play the fourth placed Team in the first semi-final and the second and third placed Teams shall play each other in the second semi-final. The winners of each semi-final shall play in the grand final to determine the winner of the League for that Season. 4.4 There shall be no promotion or relegation from the League. 5. Table and Fixtures 5.1 The league competition table for the League shall be compiled by IPL, the positions in which shall be determined by the number of points gained with points being awarded as follows : 2 points for each Match won 1 point per Team taking part in the Match, for each Match with no result and for each Match which is tied (where it was not possible in IPL's opinion to have a bowl-out at the end of play); 1 point per Team for any Match which does not commence for any reason (other than where the reason for such non-commencement is a breach of these Operational Rules by one Franchisee which results in such Franchisee forfeiting such Match); and 0 points for any Match lost or forfeited. 5.2 The Team with the highest number of points shall be at the top of the table and the Team with the lowest shall be at the bottom. Where Teams have an equal number of points their relative positions shall be determined by the following: (a) the Team with the most wins in Matches in the League that Season will be placed in the higher position; (b) if there are Teams with equal points and equal wins in that Season, then in such case the Team with the higher net run rate (as calculated in Rule 21.9.5 of the ICC World Twenty20 Playing Conditions 2007) will be placed in the higher position; (c) if following the net run rate calculation above there are Teams which are still equal, then the Team with the higher number of wickets taken per balls bowled in the Matches played that Season in which results were achieved will be placed in the higher position; (d) if still equal at the end of the regular Season then the Team position will be determined by drawing lots.