Jovens Desafiados a Reflectir Sobre Identidade Macaense
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VI. Developments in Hong Kong and Macau
1 VI. Developments in Hong Kong and Macau Hong Kong During the Commission’s 2015 reporting year, massive pro- democracy demonstrations (‘‘Occupy Central’’ or the ‘‘Umbrella Movement’’) took place from September through December 2014, drawing attention to ongoing tensions over Hong Kong’s debate on electoral reform and Hong Kong’s autonomy from the Chinese cen- tral government under the ‘‘one country, two systems’’ approach. The Commission observed developments raising concerns that the Chinese and Hong Kong governments may have infringed on the rights of the people of Hong Kong, including in the areas of polit- ical participation and democratic reform, press freedom, and free- dom of assembly. UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE AND AUTONOMY Hong Kong’s Basic Law guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and assembly; promises Hong Kong a ‘‘high degree of autonomy’’; and affirms the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) applies to Hong Kong.1 The Basic Law also states that its ‘‘ultimate aim’’ is the election of Hong Kong’s Chief Execu- tive (CE) ‘‘by universal suffrage upon nomination by a broadly rep- resentative nominating committee in accordance with democratic procedures’’ and of the Legislative Council (LegCo) ‘‘by universal suffrage.’’ 2 The CE is currently chosen by a 1,200-member Election Committee,3 largely consisting of members elected in functional constituencies made up of professionals, corporations, religious and social organizations, and trade and business interest groups.4 Forty LegCo members are elected directly by voters and 30 by functional constituencies.5 The electors of many functional constituencies, however, reportedly have close ties to or are supportive of the Chi- nese government.6 Despite committing in principle to allow Hong Kong voters to elect the CE by universal suffrage in 2017, the Chinese govern- ment’s framework for electoral reform 7 restricts the ability of vot- ers to nominate CE candidates for election. -
10. Media, Communications and Information Technology 16 1339Kb
MEDIA, COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Media, Communications and Information Technology Media, Communications and Information Technology Macao enjoys freedom of the press, freedom of speech and freedom of publishing. Despite being relatively small, it has a sophisticated and well-developed media industry. The Government strives to enhance the transparency of its administration and facilitate communication and dialogue with the media. This enables government messages to be delivered to the public promptly and accurately, and provides a wide range of information via the media. Furthermore, the Government expects the media to act as a watchdog, continually prompting every government department to improve its work and provide better-quality services to the community. Macao’s laws protect the rights of journalists to gather and receive news and information, and to report it, ensuring their journalistic independence. Mass Media Electronic Media Macao has one free-to-air TV station, two radio stations and one cable TV station, as well as three locally based satellite TV stations. Teledifusao de Macau (Macau Broadcasting Company, TDM) began providing a public broadcasting service in February 1988. Digital broadcasting commenced in 2008. Currently, both analogue broadcasting and digital broadcasting are available. The 12 digital channels include the two round-the-clock channels (Chinese and Portuguese), sports, information, high definition (HD), TDM Entertainment, CCTV-13, CCTV-1, CGTN, CGTN Documentary, Fujian TV Station Haixia Satellite Channel and Hunan TV World. Radio Macau, a subsidiary of TDM, and the privately owned Radio Vila-Verde (Green Village) are Macao’s two radio stations. Both broadcast 24 hours a day. Macau Cable TV has been broadcasting since July 2000, and offers 97 channels (75 basic channels, 15 premium channels, five test channels, and two dedicated hotel channels); each is aired 24 hours per day. -
Media, Communications and Information Technology
MEDIA, COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Media, Communications and Information Technology Media, Communications and Information Technology Macao enjoys freedom of the press, freedom of speech and freedom of publishing. Despite its relatively small size, it has a sophisticated and well-developed media industry. The Government strives to enhance the transparency of its administration and facilitate communication and dialogue with the media. This enables Government messages to be delivered to the public promptly and accurately, and provides a wide range of information via the media. Furthermore, the Government expects the media to act as a watchdog, continually prompting every Government department to improve its work and provide better-quality services to the community. Macao’s laws protect the rights of journalists to gather and receive news and information, and to report it, assuring their journalistic independence. Mass Media Electronic Media Macao has one free-to-air TV station, two radio stations and one cable TV station, as well as four locally based satellite TV stations. Teledifusao de Macau (Macau Broadcasting Company, TDM) began providing a public broadcasting service in February 1988. Digital broadcasting commenced in 2008. Currently, both analogue broadcasting and digital broadcasting are available. On top of the two round-the-clock channels (Chinese and Portuguese), there are digital channels including sports, information, high definition (HD), CCTV-13, CCTV news, CCTV documentaries, Fujian TV Station Haixia Satellite Channel and Hunan TV World. Radio Macau, a subsidiary of TDM, and the privately owned Radio Vila-Verde (Green Village) are Macao’s two radio stations. Both broadcast 24 hours a day. Macau Cable TV has been broadcasting since July 2000, and offers 100 channels (including 19 test channels, and one dedicated hotel channel); each is aired 24 hours per day. -
Junho, 2015 Tese De Doutoramento Em Ciências Da Comunicação A
A importância dos média e da língua de acolhimento na integração de imigrantes Estudos de caso: a comunidade nepalesa de Portugal e a comunidade portuguesa em Macau Inês Gonçalves de Gião Miradouro Branco Nome Completo do Autor Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Comunicação Junho, 2015 ii A importância dos média e da língua de acolhimento na integração de imigrantes Estudos de caso: a comunidade nepalesa de Portugal e a comunidade portuguesa em Macau Inês Gonçalves de Gião Miradouro Branco Nome Completo do Autor Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Comunicação Junho, 2015 iii iv DECLARAÇÕES Declaro que esta tese é o resultado da minha investigação pessoal e independente. O seu conteúdo é original e todas as fontes consultadas estão devidamente mencionadas no texto, nas notas e na bibliografia. O candidato, ______________________________________ Lisboa, de de 2015 Declaro que esta tese se encontra em condições de ser apreciada pelo júri a designar. A orientadora, ______________________________________ Lisboa, de de 2015 v vi Tese apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Doutor em Ciências da Comunicação, realizada sob a orientação científica de Maria Cristina Mendes da Ponte. Apoio financeiro da Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, com a referência SFRH/BD/65697/2009 vii viii Agradecimentos Agradeço à comunidade portuguesa de Macau e a todos os membros que aceitaram participar nesta investigação e que me facultaram contactos; à comunidade nepalesa residente em Portugal e a todos os entrevistados; à -
Media, Communications and Information Technology
MEDIA, COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Media, Communications and Information Technology Media, Communications and Information Technology Macao enjoys freedom of the press, freedom of speech and freedom of publishing. Despite being relatively small, it has a sophisticated and well-developed media industry. The Government strives to enhance the transparency of its administration and facilitate communication and dialogue with the media. This enables government messages to be delivered to the public promptly and accurately, and provides a wide range of information via the media. Furthermore, the Government expects the media to act as a watchdog, continually prompting every government department to improve its work and provide better-quality services to the community. Macao’s laws protect the rights of journalists to gather and receive news and information, and to report it, ensuring their journalistic independence. Mass Media Electronic Media Macao has one free-to-air TV station, two radio stations and one cable TV station, as well as three locally based satellite TV stations. Teledifusao de Macau (Macau Broadcasting Company, TDM) began providing a public broadcasting service in February 1988. Digital broadcasting commenced in 2008. Currently, both analogue broadcasting and digital broadcasting are available. The 12 digital channels include the two round-the-clock channels (Chinese and Portuguese), sports, information, high definition (HD), CCTV-13, CCTV news, CCTV documentaries, Fujian TV Station Haixia Satellite Channel and Hunan TV World. Radio Macau, a subsidiary of TDM, and the privately owned Radio Vila-Verde (Green Village) are Macao’s two radio stations. Both broadcast 24 hours a day. Macau Cable TV has been broadcasting since July 2000, and offers 96 channels (including 16 test channels, and one dedicated hotel channel); each is aired 24 hours per day. -
VI. Developments in Hong Kong and Macau
VI. Developments in Hong Kong and Macau Hong Kong During the Commission’s 2014 reporting year, the Commission continued to observe developments that raised concerns about the state of democratic development, press freedom, and government transparency in Hong Kong. Hong Kong’s Basic Law guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, promises Hong Kong a ‘‘high degree of autonomy,’’ and affirms that the International Cov- enant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) applies to Hong Kong.1 The Basic Law also states that the ‘‘ultimate aim’’ is the election by universal suffrage of Hong Kong’s Chief Executive (CE) and Legislative Council (LegCo).2 The CE is currently chosen by a 1,200-member Election Committee,3 largely consisting of members elected in functional constituencies made up of professionals, cor- porations, and trade and business interest groups; 4 many func- tional constituencies reportedly have close ties to or are supportive of the Chinese government.5 Half the LegCo members are elected directly by voters and half by functional constituencies.6 UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE AND AUTONOMY Despite agreeing in principle to allow Hong Kong to elect the Chief Executive (CE) by universal suffrage in 2017, statements and actions by the Chinese government prompted concerns this past year that by controlling the CE nomination process, it would not allow genuinely free and fair elections. The Basic Law calls for electing the CE ‘‘by universal suffrage upon nomination by a broad- ly representative nominating committee in accordance with demo- -
Media, Communications and Information Technology
MEDIA, COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Media, Communications and Information Technology Media, Communications and Information Technology Macao enjoys freedom of the press, freedom of speech and freedom of publishing. Despite its relatively small size, it has a sophisticated and well-developed media industry. The Government strives to enhance the transparency of its administration and facilitate communication and dialogue with the media. This enables Government messages to be delivered to the public promptly and accurately, and provides a wide range of information via the media. Furthermore, the Government expects the media to act as a watchdog, continually prompting every Government department to improve its work and provide better-quality services to the community. Macao’s laws protect the rights of journalists to gather and receive news and information, and to report it, assuring their journalistic independence. Mass Media Electronic Media Macao has one free-to-air TV station, two radio stations and one cable TV station, as well as three locally based satellite TV stations. Teledifusao de Macau (Macau Broadcasting Company, TDM) began providing a public broadcasting service in February 1988. Digital broadcasting commenced in 2008. Currently, both analogue broadcasting and digital broadcasting are available. On top of the two round-the-clock channels (Chinese and Portuguese), there are digital channels including sports, information, high definition (HD), CCTV-13, CCTV news, CCTV documentaries, Fujian TV Station Haixia Satellite Channel and Hunan TV World. Radio Macau, a subsidiary of TDM, and the privately owned Radio Vila-Verde (Green Village) are Macao’s two radio stations. Both broadcast 24 hours a day. Macau Cable TV has been broadcasting since July 2000, and offers 96 channels (including 16 test channels, and one dedicated hotel channel); each is aired 24 hours per day.