DOCSLIB.ORG

HSRC OVC 20.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Situational analysis of orphaned and vulnerable children in eight Zimbabwean districts Biomedical Research and Training Institute in collaboration with the National Institute of Health Research of the Ministry of Health and Child Wellfare www.hsrcpress.ac.za from download Free This work was made possible through funding provided by the World Health Organization (WHO) via Lancaster University. It was undertaken as work for the Social Exclusion Knowledge Network (SEKN) established as part of the WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health (CSDH). The views presented in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the decisions, policy or views of WHO or CSDH commissioners. www.hsrcpress.ac.za Published by HSRC Press Private Bag X9182, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa from www.hsrcpress.ac.za First published 2008 download ISBN 978-0-7969-2234-2 Free © 2008 Human Sciences Research Council Print management by Greymatter & Finch Printed by RSA Litho Cover image © David Larsen/The Media Bank/Africanpictures.net. Young children at Chimbuwe Primary School, in the Kaitano area, Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe. Distributed in Africa by Blue Weaver Tel: +27 (0) 21 701 4477; Fax: +27 (0) 21 701 7302 www.oneworldbooks.com Distributed in Europe and the United Kingdom by Eurospan Distribution Services (EDS) Tel: +44 (0) 20 7240 0856; Fax: +44 (0) 20 7379 0609 www.eurospanbookstore.com Distributed in North America by Independent Publishers Group (IPG) Call toll-free: (800) 888 4741; Fax: +1 (312) 337 5985 www.ipgbook.com CONTENTS List of tables and figures vii Acknowledgements viii Contributors ix Acronyms and abbreviations x Executive summary xii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 HIV/AIDS and the OVC problem in Zimbabwe 1 Responses to HIV/AIDS and the OVC problem 3 Background to the OVC project 6 Goals and aims of the OVC project 6 Objectives of the situational analysis study 7 Chapter 2 Methodology 9 Methodology 9 Operational definitions 9 Study areas 10 Fieldworkers 11 Data collection methods and tools 11 Ethical issues, consent and confidentiality 14 Analysis and report writing 14 www.hsrcpress.ac.za Chapter 3 Zvimba District 15 Background 15 from Conditions of OVC 17 Care and support structures for OVC 22 Policy and legislation for the protection of OVC 26 HIV and AIDS 27 download Profile of government departments 32 Profile of NGOs and other organisations 38 Free Conclusions 45 Priorities for action 47 Chapter 4 Bindura District 49 Background 49 Conditions of OVC 52 Care and support structures for OVC 57 Policy and legislation for the protection of OVC 61 HIV and AIDS 62 Profile of government departments 66 Profile of NGOs and other organisations 72 Conclusions 79 Priorities for action 81 Chapter 5 Nyanga District 83 Background 83 Conditions of OVC 84 Main needs and problems of OVC 88 iii Situational analysis of orphaned and vulnerable children OVC access to facilities 88 Challenges and coping mechanisms 89 Attitudes, stigma and discrimination 90 Challenges and complications 91 Suggestions on how to help OVC 93 Care and support structures for OVC 94 Policy and legislation for the protection of OVC 97 HIV and AIDS 99 Care and treatment for PLWHA 101 Suggestions on how to limit the spread of HIV/AIDS 102 Major sources of information on HIV/AIDS 104 Profile of government ministries and departments 105 Profile of non-governmental organisations 108 Conclusions 109 Priorities for action 110 Chapter 6 Mutasa District 113 Background 113 Conditions of OVC 114 Main needs and problems of OVC 116 Access to facilities 117 Challenges and coping mechanisms 119 Attitudes, stigma and discrimination 119 Challenges and complications 120 www.hsrcpress.ac.za Suggestions on how to help OVC 124 Care and support structures for OVC 125 from Policy and legislation for the protection of OVC 127 HIV and AIDS 129 Care and treatment of PLWHA 131 download Suggestions on how to limit the spread of HIV/AIDS 132 Major sources of information on HIV/AIDS 133 Free Profile of government ministries and departments 135 Profile of non-governmental organisations 137 Conclusions 139 Priorities for action 141 Chapter 7 Mutare District 143 Background 143 Conditions of OVC 144 Major threats to OVC quality of life 146 Access to facilities 147 Attitudes, stigma and discrimination 148 Challenges and complications 149 Suggestions on how to help OVC 150 Care and support structures for OVC 151 Policy and legislation for the protection of OVC 152 HIV and AIDS 153 Care and treatment of PLWHA 155 Major sources of information on HIV/AIDS 157 Risks of HIV/AIDS as a result of violence 158 iv Contents Profile of government departments 158 Profile of non-governmental organisations 160 Conclusions 162 Priorities for action 164 Chapter 8 Chimanimani District 165 Background 165 Conditions of OVC 168 Major threats to OVC quality of life 170 Access to facilities 170 Attitudes, stigma and discrimination 171 Challenges and complications 171 Suggestions on how to help OVC 172 Care and support structures for OVC 173 Policy and legislation for the protection of OVC 175 HIV and AIDS 175 Suggestions on how to limit the spread of HIV/AIDS 177 Care and treatment of PLWHA 177 Major sources of information on HIV/AIDS 178 Profile of government departments 179 Profile of non-governmental organisations 181 Conclusions 182 Priorities for action 183 www.hsrcpress.ac.za Chapter 9 Bulilima and Mangwe Districts 185 from Background 185 Conditions of OVC 191 Care and support structures for OVC 197 Attitudes of the community towards OVC 200 download Suggestions on how to help OVC 201 Policy and legislation for the protection of OVC 203 Free HIV and AIDS 204 Care and treatment of PLWHA 206 Major sources of information on HIV/AIDS 207 Risks of HIV/AIDS as a result of violence 208 Suggestions on how to limit the spread of HIV/AIDS 209 Profile of government departments 210 Profile of non-governmental organisations 217 Conclusions 224 Priorities for action 225 Chapter 10 Gweru Urban District 227 Background 227 Conditions of OVC 229 OVC needs and concerns 230 Major threats to OVC quality of life 230 Access to facilities 230 Attitudes, stigma and discrimination 231 Challenges and complications 231 v Situational analysis of orphaned and vulnerable children Care and support structures for OVC 232 Suggestions on how to help OVC 232 Policy and legislation for the protection of OVC 233 HIV and AIDS 233 Suggestions on how to limit the spread of HIV/AIDS 234 Care and treatment of PLWHA 234 Risks of HIV/AIDS as a result of violence 235 Major sources of information on HIV/AIDS 235 Profile of government departments 236 Profile of non-governmental organisations 238 Conclusions 243 Priorities for action 244 Chapter 11 Conclusions and recommendations 245 Magnitude and living situation of the OVC 245 Care and support 245 Community resources 245 Support structures 245 Community attitudes towards OVC 246 Services available for OVC care 246 Awareness of HIV and AIDS 246 Recommendations 246 www.hsrcpress.ac.za Appendix: Interview and discussion guidelines 249 from References 261 download Free vi LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES Tables Table 2.1: Distribution of respondents who participated in the in-depth interviews, by district 12 Table 2.2: Distribution of government departments’ representatives interviewed, by district 12 Table 2.3: NGO/CBO/FBO representatives interviewed, by district 13 Table 3.1: Levels of education for 3- to 24-year-olds in Zvimba District 16 Table 3.2: Student enrolment for year 2005 at Murombedzi Vocational Training Centre 38 Table 3.3: Monthly tonnage of food distributed 40 Table 4.1: Levels of education for 3- to 24-year-olds in Bindura Rural District, by percentage 51 Table 4.2: Levels of education for 3- to 24-year-olds in Bindura Urban District, by percentage 51 Table 4.3: Levels of education for 3- to 24-year-olds in Bindura District, by percentage 51 Table 5.1: Clinics and hospitals in Nyanga District 83 Table 5.2: Levels of education for 3- to 24-year-olds in Nyanga District, by percentage 84 Table 5.3: Profile of government ministries and departments 105 Table 5.4: Profile of non-governmental organisations 108 Table 6.1: Number of school-going children enrolled in 2006 113 Table 6.2: Levels of education for 3- to 24-year-olds in Mutasa District, by percentage 114 www.hsrcpress.ac.za Table 6.3: Profile of government ministries and departments 135 Table 6.4: Profile of non-governmental organisations 137 from Table 7.1: Levels of education for 3- to 24-year-olds in Mutare District, by percentage 143 Table 8.1: Clinics and hospitals in the district 167 Table 8.2: District staff complement, by designation 167 download Table 8.3: Levels of education for Chimanimani District 168 Table 9.1: Distribution of population by age group and sex in Bulilima, Mangwe Free and Plumtree Districts 186 Table 9.2: Size of orphanhood, by district 186 Table 9.3: Population distribution by orphanhood status, by district 186 Table 9.4: Prevalence of disability in households with children, by district 189 Table 9.5: Population distribution by level of education attained in the districts 190 Table 9.6: Reasons for children who had never gone to school in the districts 190 Table 9.7: Statistics of PLWHA: Plumtree District Hospital 211 Table 9.8: Staff complement: Plumtree District Hospital 211 Table 9.9: Distribution of BEAM beneficiaries 2005 213 Table 9.10: Food assistance (maize) 213 Table 10.1: Partners involved in the project, MASO Gweru 241 Figures Figure 2.1: Map showing provinces in Zimbabwe 10 Figure 3.1: Distribution of population by age group and sex, Zvimba District 15 Figure 4.1: Distribution of population by age group and sex, Bindura District 49 Figure 8.1: Chimanimani age distribution 165 Figure 8.2: Orphanhood among children under 18 years 166 Figure 10.1: Population distribution by age group and sex, Gweru Urban District 227 vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to acknowledge the contribution of the following in bringing this document into being: • Contributions to this report have been made by members of the research team who are listed in the authorship section and under various chapters.
Recommended publications
  • Proceedings of the National Stakeholders Initiation Workshop For

    Proceedings of the National Stakeholders Initiation Workshop For

    Proceedings of the National Stakeholders Initiation workshop for BID project of “Mobilization of data on non- timber forest products’ species in Zimbabwe’s five biodiversity hotspots: towards the enhancement of food security and human health” held at Mayfair Lodge, Bindura, Zimbabwe, from 01-02 March 2017. Prepared by L. Mujuru Bindura University, Department of Natural Resources. P. bag 1020 Bindura, Zimbabwe 1 Disclaimer This Workshop Report is a project output in the Financial Assistance provided by the European Union through the Global Biodiversity Information Facility to Bindura University and its partners: National Herbarium and botanic gardens, and the Forestry Commission. The views and conclusions herein are those of the workshop participants and the authors, and should not be taken to correspond to the policies, procedures, opinions, and views of the European Union, GBIF, BUSE or Government of Zimbabwe. 2 Executive Summary The overall objective of the initiation workshop was to familiarize stakeholders with the objectives of the project, consolidate the lists of priority NTFPs species (Food and medicinal) from representative communities in and around the five biodiversity hotspots, identify additional information holding institutions and develop a plan of action and to share knowledge and skills acquired from the BID capacity enhancement workshop with all stakeholders. The Workshop also sought to lay the foundation for subsequent work on the mobilisation and digitisation of biodiversity data in Zimbabwe with specific activities described in the approved project proposal. The initiation workshop was a formal review of information gathered during some community meetings held in five biodiversity hotspot areas: Hwange, Chipinge, Chimanimani, Nyanga and the Great dyke.
  • Final Report

    Final Report

    Conserving Our Land, Producing our Food – Sustainable Management of Land and Forests in Malawi & Zimbabwe “An evaluation of the Zimbabwe program component” FINAL REPORT Conservation Agriculture Farmer in Zvimba (Fieldwork Picture) Prepared by April 2015 “Conserving Our Land, Producing our Food – Sustainable Management of Land and Forests in Malawi & Zimbabwe” External Independent End of Term Evaluation Final Report – April 2015 DISCLAIMER This evaluation was commissioned by the Progressio / CIIR and independently executed by Taonabiz Consulting. The views and opinions expressed in this and other reports produced as part of this evaluation are those of the consultants and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the Progressio, its implementing partner Environment Africa or its funder Big Lottery. The consultants take full responsibility for any errors and omissions which may be in this document. Evaluation Team Dr Chris Nyakanda / Agroforestry Expert Mr Tawanda Mutyambizi / Agribusiness Expert P a g e | i “Conserving Our Land, Producing our Food – Sustainable Management of Land and Forests in Malawi & Zimbabwe” External Independent End of Term Evaluation Final Report – April 2015 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS On behalf of the Taonabiz consulting team, I wish to extend my gratitude to all the people who have made this report possible. First and foremost, I am grateful to the Progressio and Environment Africa staff for their kind cooperation in providing information as well as arranging meetings for field visits and national level consultations. Special thanks go to Patisiwe Zaba the Progressio Programme Officer and Dereck Nyamhunga Environment Africa M&E Officer for scheduling interviews. We are particularly indebted to the officials from the Local Government Authorities, AGRITEX, EMA, Forestry Commission and District Councils who made themselves readily available for discussion and shared their insightful views on the project.
  • WASH Cluster Meeting Minutes April 2012.Pdf (English)

    WASH Cluster Meeting Minutes April 2012.Pdf (English)

    Minutes of the National WASH Cluster Meeting UNICEF Children’s Room: Friday 27 April 2012 1.0 WELCOME REMARKS AND INTRODUCTION Belete opened the meeting with a welcome to the participants. Participants logged in heir names and organizations in the attendance register. 2.0 MINUTES OF THE PREVIOUS MEETING The previous meeting minutes which had been circulated by email were adopted as a true record of the proceedings. 3.0 UPDATES Action By & When 3.1 Epidemiological Update Report was given by Donald. Typhoid cases reported to be decreasing at a slow rate. Top 5 typhoid affected areas (in order of severity) are Kuwadzana, Dzivarasekwa, Good Hope, Mbare and Tynwald. Malaria cases reported to be on the increase for the past four (4) weeks. Hot spot areas being Mutoko, Hurungwe, Mutare, Nyanga, Chimanimani, Makonde with an outbreak being declared in Mudzi district Increases in diarrhoeal and dysentery cases were reported in week 15 compared to week 14 in the following districts. • Harare • Chiredzi • Mbire • Mutoko • Murehwa • Mazowe 3.2 Sector Update: National Co-ordination Unit (NCU) The National Sanitation & Hygiene Strategy approved by NAC, is awaiting signature of the Ministry of Health & Child Welfare (MoHCW) Permanent Secretary to be operational. The Village Based Consultative Inventory (VBCI) was last done in 2004. Tools Inventory Tools for the inventory developed by the Information & Knowledge Management currently being Taskforce piloted in 30 rural wards (out of 34) in Gokwe South. Feedback refined by NAC for reports produced and shared with NAC. Government disbursed USD250, upscaling 000.00 for up scaling the VBCI in 10 districts (7 in Manicaland & 3 in nationally Mashonaland East Provinces) this year 2012.
  • The Spatial Dimension of Socio-Economic Development in Zimbabwe

    The Spatial Dimension of Socio-Economic Development in Zimbabwe

    THE SPATIAL DIMENSION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN ZIMBABWE by EVANS CHAZIRENI Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject GEOGRAPHY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: MRS AC HARMSE NOVEMBER 2003 1 Table of Contents List of figures 7 List of tables 8 Acknowledgements 10 Abstract 11 Chapter 1: Introduction, problem statement and method 1.1 Introduction 12 1.2 Statement of the problem 12 1.3 Objectives of the study 13 1.4 Geography and economic development 14 1.4.1 Economic geography 14 1.4.2 Paradigms in Economic Geography 16 1.4.3 Development paradigms 19 1.5 The spatial economy 21 1.5.1 Unequal development in space 22 1.5.2 The core-periphery model 22 1.5.3 Development strategies 23 1.6 Research design and methodology 26 1.6.1 Objectives of the research 26 1.6.2 Research method 27 1.6.3 Study area 27 1.6.4 Time period 30 1.6.5 Data gathering 30 1.6.6 Data analysis 31 1.7 Organisation of the thesis 32 2 Chapter 2: Spatial Economic development: Theory, Policy and practice 2.1 Introduction 34 2.2. Spatial economic development 34 2.3. Models of spatial economic development 36 2.3.1. The core-periphery model 37 2.3.2 Model of development regions 39 2.3.2.1 Core region 41 2.3.2.2 Upward transitional region 41 2.3.2.3 Resource frontier region 42 2.3.2.4 Downward transitional regions 43 2.3.2.5 Special problem region 44 2.3.3 Application of the model of development regions 44 2.3.3.1 Application of the model in Venezuela 44 2.3.3.2 Application of the model in South Africa 46 2.3.3.3 Application of the model in Swaziland 49 2.4.
  • Promotion of Climate-Resilient Lifestyles Among Rural Families in Gutu

    Promotion of Climate-Resilient Lifestyles Among Rural Families in Gutu

    Promotion of climate-resilient lifestyles among rural families in Gutu (Masvingo Province), Mutasa (Manicaland Province) and Shamva (Mashonaland Central Province) Districts | Zimbabwe Sahara and Sahel Observatory 26 November 2019 Promotion of climate-resilient lifestyles among rural families in Gutu Project/Programme title: (Masvingo Province), Mutasa (Manicaland Province) and Shamva (Mashonaland Central Province) Districts Country(ies): Zimbabwe National Designated Climate Change Management Department, Ministry of Authority(ies) (NDA): Environment, Water and Climate Development Aid from People to People in Zimbabwe (DAPP Executing Entities: Zimbabwe) Accredited Entity(ies) (AE): Sahara and Sahel Observatory Date of first submission/ 7/19/2019 V.1 version number: Date of current submission/ 11/26/2019 V.2 version number A. Project / Programme Information (max. 1 page) ☒ Project ☒ Public sector A.2. Public or A.1. Project or programme A.3 RFP Not applicable private sector ☐ Programme ☐ Private sector Mitigation: Reduced emissions from: ☐ Energy access and power generation: 0% ☐ Low emission transport: 0% ☐ Buildings, cities and industries and appliances: 0% A.4. Indicate the result ☒ Forestry and land use: 25% areas for the project/programme Adaptation: Increased resilience of: ☒ Most vulnerable people and communities: 25% ☒ Health and well-being, and food and water security: 25% ☐ Infrastructure and built environment: 0% ☒ Ecosystem and ecosystem services: 25% A.5.1. Estimated mitigation impact 399,223 tCO2eq (tCO2eq over project lifespan) A.5.2. Estimated adaptation impact 12,000 direct beneficiaries (number of direct beneficiaries) A.5. Impact potential A.5.3. Estimated adaptation impact 40,000 indirect beneficiaries (number of indirect beneficiaries) A.5.4. Estimated adaptation impact 0.28% of the country’s total population (% of total population) A.6.
  • The Electoral Authoritarian Regimes and Election Violence: the Case of Manicaland Communities in Zimbabwe 2008-2013

    The Electoral Authoritarian Regimes and Election Violence: the Case of Manicaland Communities in Zimbabwe 2008-2013

    The Electoral Authoritarian Regimes and election violence: The case of Manicaland Communities in Zimbabwe 2008-2013. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i. Br. vorgelegt von Alexander Chimange aus Kwekwe (Zimbabwe) SS 2015 Erstgutacher: Prof. Dr. Reinhart Kößler Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Heribert Weiland Vorsitzender des Promotionsausschusses der Gemeinsamen Kommission der Philologischen, Philosophischen und Wirtschafts- und Verhaltenswissenschaftlichen Fakultät: Prof. Dr. Hans-Helmuth Gander Datum der Fachprüfung im Promotionsfach: 19.01.2016 ABSTRACT The Zimbabwean elections have been marred by unprecedented acts of election violence, intimidation, coercion, harassment and manipulation and this has systematically disenfranchised the citizenry from the much-desired democratic transition. These acts of violence have reversed the government’s efforts and commitment to democratize the country which had been under an autocratic colonial regime for almost one hundred years. This localized empirical research study explores and unpacks the dynamics of the 2008-2013 election violence in the communities of Manicaland in Zimbabwe. The study also examines the socio-economic and political effects of election violence on the lives of the people. The aims and objectives of the study have been achieved basically through an in-depth empirical exploration of the people’s election violence experiences in three Manicaland communities, namely Nyamaropa, Honde Valley and Mhakwe. The data collection process was carried out in 2013 from May to December. This period also covered a crucial general election that marked an end to the Government of National Unity established in 2009 after the bloody 2008 election violence. The primary data was collected through qualitative in- depth interviews in the three communities with people with impeccable experience and vast knowledge of state-sponsored election violence.
  • Fire Report 2014

    Fire Report 2014

    ANNUAL FIRE REPORT 2014 FIRE Hay bailing along the Victoria Falls- Kazungula Road to reduce road side fires Page 1 of 24 ANNUAL FIRE REPORT 2014 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 3 2.0 Fire Prediction Modelling ..................................................................................................................... 3 3.0 Fire Monitoring .................................................................................................................................... 7 4.0 Environmental Education and Training ................................................................................................ 8 5.0 EMA/ZRP Fire Management Awards ................................................................................................. 14 6.0 Law enforcement ............................................................................................................................... 17 7.0 Impacts of Fires .................................................................................................................................. 18 7.0 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................................... 21 8.0 Recommendations ............................................................................................................................. 22 Annex 1: Pictures ....................................................................................................................................
  • LAN Installation Sites Coordinates

    LAN Installation Sites Coordinates

    ANNEX VIII LAN Installation sites coordinates Item Geographical/Location Service Delivery Tic Points (List k if HEALTH CENTRE Site # PROVINCE DISTRICT Dept/umits DHI (EPMS SITE) LAN S 2 services Sit COORDINATES required e LOT 1: List of 83 Sites BUDIRIRO 1 HARARE HARARE POLYCLINIC [30.9354,-17.8912] ALL X BEATRICE 2 HARARE HARARE RD.INFECTIO [31.0282,-17.8601] ALL X WILKINS 3 HARARE HARARE INFECTIOUS H ALL X GLEN VIEW 4 HARARE HARARE POLYCLINIC [30.9508,-17.908] ALL X 5 HARARE HARARE HATCLIFFE P.C.C. [31.1075,-17.6974] ALL X KAMBUZUMA 6 HARARE HARARE POLYCLINIC [30.9683,-17.8581] ALL X KUWADZANA 7 HARARE HARARE POLYCLINIC [30.9285,-17.8323] ALL X 8 HARARE HARARE MABVUKU P.C.C. [31.1841,-17.8389] ALL X RUTSANANA 9 HARARE HARARE CLINIC [30.9861,-17.9065] ALL X 10 HARARE HARARE HATFIELD PCC [31.0864,-17.8787] ALL X Address UNDP Office in Zimbabwe Block 10, Arundel Office Park, Norfolk Road, Mt Pleasant, PO Box 4775, Harare, Zimbabwe Tel: (263 4) 338836-44 Fax:(263 4) 338292 Email: [email protected] NEWLANDS 11 HARARE HARARE CLINIC ALL X SEKE SOUTH 12 HARARE CHITUNGWIZA CLINIC [31.0763,-18.0314] ALL X SEKE NORTH 13 HARARE CHITUNGWIZA CLINIC [31.0943,-18.0152] ALL X 14 HARARE CHITUNGWIZA ST.MARYS CLINIC [31.0427,-17.9947] ALL X 15 HARARE CHITUNGWIZA ZENGEZA CLINIC [31.0582,-18.0066] ALL X CHITUNGWIZA CENTRAL 16 HARARE CHITUNGWIZA HOSPITAL [31.0628,-18.0176] ALL X HARARE CENTRAL 17 HARARE HARARE HOSPITAL [31.0128,-17.8609] ALL X PARIRENYATWA CENTRAL 18 HARARE HARARE HOSPITAL [30.0433,-17.8122] ALL X MURAMBINDA [31.65555953980,- 19 MANICALAND
  • Zimbabwe-HIV-Estimates Report 2018

    Zimbabwe-HIV-Estimates Report 2018

    ZIMBABWE NATIONAL AND SUB-NATIONAL HIV ESTIMATES REPORT 2017 AIDS & TB PROGRAMME MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND CHILD CARE July 2018 Foreword The Ministry of Health and Child Care (MOHCC) in collaboration with National AIDS Council (NAC) and support from partners, produced the Zimbabwe 2017 National, Provincial and District HIV and AIDS Estimates. The UNAIDS, Avenir Health and NAC continued to provide technical assistance and training in order to build national capacity to produce sub-national estimates in order to track the epidemic. The 2017 Estimates report gives estimates for the impact of the programme. It provide an update of the HIV and AIDS estimates and projections, which include HIV prevalence and incidence, programme coverages, AIDS-related deaths and orphans, pregnant women in need of PMTCT services in the country based on the Spectrum Model version 5.63. The 2017 Estimates report will assist the country to monitor progress towards the fast track targets by outlining programme coverage and possible gaps. This report will assist programme managers in accounting for efforts in the national response and policy makers in planning and resource mobilization. Brigadier General (Dr.) G. Gwinji Permanent Secretary for Health and Child Care Page | i Acknowledgements The Ministry of Health and Child Care (MOHCC) would want to acknowledge effort from all individuals and organizations that contributed to the production of these estimates and projections. We are particularly grateful to the National AIDS Council (NAC) for funding the national and sub-national capacity building and report writing workshop. We are also grateful to the National HIV and AIDS Estimates Working Group for working tirelessly to produce this report.
  • Cultural Practices Associated with Death in the North Nyanga District of Zimbabwe and Their Impact on Widows and Orphans +

    Cultural Practices Associated with Death in the North Nyanga District of Zimbabwe and Their Impact on Widows and Orphans +

    The African e-Journals Project has digitized full text of articles of eleven social science and humanities journals. This item is from the digital archive maintained by Michigan State University Library. Find more at: http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/africanjournals/ Available through a partnership with Scroll down to read the article. Journal of Social Development in Africa (1996), 11,1, 79-86 Cultural Practices Associated with Death in the North Nyanga District of Zimbabwe and their Impact on Widows and Orphans + DREW, R S *; FOSTER, G *; CHITIMA, J ** ABSTRACT This survey examines the cultural practices associated with death in the Nyanga North area of Zimbabwe and their impact on widows and orphans in 211 families. In addition to the concepts of pre-planning for death, property and wife inheritance, relevant aspects of life such as marriage, patriarchal succession and sickness are also considered. It is unclear what pattern of care and support for widows is emerging to replace the declining practice of wife inheritance. The implication of these factors on the planning of effective intervention strategies is considered. Introduction AIDS has been spreading rapidly through Zimbabwe as in other sub-Saharan African countries. Serosurveillance studies (MOH, 1993) carried out in antenatal mothers have shown HIV prevalence levels of over 30% in urban areas and around 20% in rural areas. The Elim Pentecostal Church of Zimbabwe (EPCZ) administers a church centre in the communal lands in the northern part of Nyanga District in the north-eastern part of Zimbabwe close to the border with Mozambique. This centre provides educational and health services to the community in the surrounding area.
  • Mashonaland Central Province : 2013 Harmonised Elections:Presidential Election Results

    Mashonaland Central Province : 2013 Harmonised Elections:Presidential Election Results

    MASHONALAND CENTRAL PROVINCE : 2013 HARMONISED ELECTIONS:PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION RESULTS Mugabe Robert Mukwazhe Ncube Dabengwa Gabriel (ZANU Munodei Kisinoti Welshman Tsvangirayi Total Votes Ballot Papers Total Valid Votes District Local Authority Constituency Ward No. Polling Station Facility Dumiso (ZAPU) PF) (ZDP) (MDC) Morgan (MDC-T) Rejected Unaccounted for Total Votes Cast Cast Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 1 Bindura Primary Primary School 2 519 0 1 385 6 0 913 907 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 1 Bindura Hospital Tent 0 525 0 8 521 11 0 1065 1054 2 POLLING STATIONS WARD TOTAL 2 1,044 0 9 906 17 0 1,978 1,961 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 2 Bindura University New Site 0 183 2 1 86 2 0 274 272 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 2 Shashi Primary Primary School 0 84 0 2 60 2 0 148 146 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 2 Zimbabwe Open UniversityTent 2 286 1 4 166 5 0 464 459 3 POLLING STATIONS WARD TOTAL 2 553 3 7 312 9 0 886 877 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 3 Chipindura High Secondary School 2 80 0 0 81 1 2 164 163 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 3 DA’s Campus Tent 1 192 0 7 242 2 0 444 442 2 POLLING STATIONS WARD TOTAL 3 272 0 7 323 3 2 608 605 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 4 Salvation Army Primary School 1 447 0 7 387 12 0 854 842 1 POLLING STATIONS WARD TOTAL 1 447 0 7 387 12 0 854 842 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 5 Chipadze A Primary School ‘A’ 0 186 2 0 160 4 0 352 348 Bindura Bindura Municipality Bindura North 5 Chipadze B
  • Zimbabweans Who Move:Perspectives on International Migration in Zimbabwe

    Zimbabweans Who Move:Perspectives on International Migration in Zimbabwe

    THE SOUTHERN AFRICAN MIGRATION PROJECT ZIMBABWEANS WHO MOVE: PERSPECTIVES ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN ZIMBABWE MIGRATION POLICY SERIES NO. 25 ZIMBABWEANS WHO MOVE: PERSPECTIVES ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN ZIMBABWE DANIEL TEVERA AND LOVEMORE ZINYAMA SERIES EDITOR: PROF. JONATHAN CRUSH SOUTHERN AFRICAN MIGRATION PROJECT Published by Idasa, 6 Spin Street, Church Square, Cape Town, 8001, and Southern African Research Centre, Queen’s University, Canada. Copyright Southern African Migration Project (SAMP) 2002 ISBN 1-919798-40-4 First published 2002 Design by Bronwen Dachs Müller Typeset in Goudy All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission from SAMP. Bound and printed by Creda Communications, Cape Town CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION:ZIMBABWEANS WHO MOVE 1 CHAPTER ONE:INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND ZIMBABWE:AN OVERVIEW 1.1 INTRODUCTION 7 1.2 LEGAL IMMIGRATION TO ZIMBABWE 8 1.3 VISITORS TO ZIMBABWE 14 1.4 ZIMBABWEANS VISITING ABROAD 17 1.5 UNAUTHORIZED MIGRATION 19 1.6 GOVERNMENT POLICIES TOWARDS MIGRATION 22 1.7 CONCLUSION 25 CHAPTER TWO: CROSS-BORDER MOVEMENT FROM ZIMBABWE TO SOUTH AFRICA 2.1 INTRODUCTION 26 2.2 COPING WITH ECONOMIC HARDSHIPS IN ZIMBABWE 27 2.3 SURVEY METHODOLOGY 32 2.4 WHO GOES TO SOUTH AFRICA?33 2.5 TIMES OF TRAVEL 36 2.6 WHY DO THEY GOTOSOUTH AFRICA?39 2.7 CONCLUSION 40 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 41 CHAPTER THREE: ZIMBABWEAN ATTITUDES TO IMMIGRANTS, MIGRANTS AND REFUGEES 3.1 INTRODUCTION 42 3.2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 42 3.3 PROFILE OF THE SAMPLE