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Battlefields & Treaties
welcome to Indian Country Take a moment, and look up from where you are right now. If you are gazing across the waters of Puget Sound, realize that Indian peoples thrived all along her shoreline in intimate balance with the natural world, long before Europeans arrived here. If Mount Rainier stands in your view, realize that Indian peoples named it “Tahoma,” long before it was “discovered” by white explorers. Every mountain that you see on the horizon, every stand of forest, every lake and river, every desert vista in eastern Washington, all of these beautiful places are part of our Indian heritage, and carry the songs of our ancestors in the wind. As we have always known, all of Washington State is Indian Country. To get a sense of our connection to these lands, you need only to look at a map of Washington. Over 75 rivers, 13 counties, and hundreds of cities and towns all bear traditional Indian names – Seattle, Tacoma, Yakima, and Spokane among them. Indian peoples guided Lewis and Clark to the Pacifi c, and pointed them safely back to the east. Indian trails became Washington’s earliest roads. Wild salmon, delicately grilled and smoked in Alderwood, has become the hallmark of Washington State cuisine. Come visit our lands, and come learn about our cultures and our peoples. Our families continue to be intimately woven into the world around us. As Tribes, we will always fi ght for preservation of our natural resources. As Tribes, we will always hold our elders and our ancestors in respect. As Tribes, we will always protect our treaty rights and sovereignty, because these are rights preserved, at great sacrifi ce, ABOUT ATNI/EDC by our ancestors. -
Klah-Che-Minklah-Che-Min a P U B L I C a T Ion of the Squaxin Is L a N D T R I B E
KLAH-CHE-MINKLAH-CHE-MIN A P U B L I C A T ION OF THE SQUAXIN IS L A N D T R I B E FEBRUARY 2 0 0 6 ?acaciAtalbix GeA te HelV yex ti stuLtuleI ?acaciAtalbix GeA te HelV yex ti stuLtuleI COMPLIMENTARY Tribal Members Gather at Semi-Annual Meeting to Discuss Concerns, Enjoy Friendship Vicki Kruger thanked Russel Harper for the work he has done on the program to get tribal members employed in management positions at the casino. There was discussion about possible locations for hosting a canoe journey in conjunction with the other Medicine Creek Treaty Tribes. The canoe jour- neys are growing rapidly and there would have to be adequate lodging for thousands of people. Sis Brownfi eld publicly congratulated Chris Peters on his "professional and decent behavior" in his role as a law enforcement offi cer. The Learning Center (TLC) Director Kim Coo- per talked about discussions with Boys & Girls Clubs to see whether the Tribe might want to coordinate programs with them or use them as models for more tribally-oriented programs. Harry Fletcher asked about meals being brought to Elders' homes and transportation to appointments. He was told a person has been hired to do this work and should begin very soon. Tribal members gathered on Saturday, January 7th, for their semi-annual General Body meeting to talk about their concerns, discuss possible solutions and join in friendship over a potluck dinner and chili cook-off. Things discussed included the need for a Safe House, a Halfway House, a Community Recreation Center with a swimming pool and fi tness center, a plan for artists to market their products, more housing (stop turning purchased homes into offi ces), more options for relaying of clams, better animal control, a home for foster care, a plan for hosting a canoe journey in this area, more participation in Shelton School District activities, funding to provide more health services and increased police presence on the reservation. -
Washington State Tribe Tribal Contact Information
Washington State Tribe Tribal Contact Information Chinook Indian Nation The Honorable Tony Johnson, Chairman PO Box 368 Bay Center, WA 98527 Phone: 360-875-6670 Coeur d’Alene Tribe Jill Maria Wagner, Ph.D., THPO PO Box 408 850 A Street Plummer, ID 83851-0408 Phone: 208-686-1572 [email protected] Colville Confederated Tribes Guy Moura, THPO PO Box 150 Nespelem, WA 99155 Phone: 509-634-2695 [email protected] Jon Meyer, Cultural Resources [email protected] Confederated Tribes of the Dan Penn, Acting THPO Chehalis Reservation P.O. Box 536 Howanut Rd Oakville, WA 98568 Phone: 360.709.1747 [email protected] Confederated Tribes and Bands Kate Valdez, THPO of the Yakama Nation PO Box 151 Toppenish, WA 98948 Phone: 509-985-7596 [email protected] Johnson Meninick, Cultural Resources Phone: 509-865-5121 x 4737 [email protected] David Powell, TFW Cultural Resources Phone: 509.865.5121 ext. 6312 [email protected] Department of Archaeology & Historic Preservation 1110 Capitol Way South Suite 30, Olympia, WA 98501 Phone: 360.586.3065 Fax: 360.586.3067 www.dahp.wa.gov 2.2018 Washington State Tribe Tribal Contact Information Confederated Tribes of the Grande Ronde Jordan Mercier Cultural Protection Coordinator Tribal Historic Preservation Office 8720 Grand Ronde Road Grand Ronde, OR 97347 Phone: 503-879-2185 [email protected] [email protected] Confederated Tribes of the Teara Farrow Ferman, Manager Umatilla Indian Reservation Cultural Resources Protection Program 46411 Timíne Way Pendleton, OR 97801 -
Barbara Lane Fc^Ido. Date: September 27, 1993 «3*Sfs' Subject: Review of Data Re: Possible Native Presence Mountain Goat Olympic National Park
Memorandum O/JLcv VJ». To: Paul Gleeson l«vu/s- fx«£»*-4'5-lz.y From: Barbara Lane fc^ido. Date: September 27, 1993 «3*SfS' Subject: Review of data re: possible native presence mountain goat Olympic National Park Enclosed is a final copy of my report "Western Washington Indian Knowledge of Mountain Goat in the Nineteenth Century: Historic, Ethnographic, and Linguistic Data". Please substitute the enclosed for the copy sent to you earlier and destroy the earlier draft. On rereading the earlier paper I discovered numerous minor typographical and editorial matters which have been corrected in the final version enclosed herewith. Also enclosed is a signed copy of the contract associated with this project. Thank you for inviting me to participate in this review. I found the subject matter stimulating. Dr. Schultz's article is a real contribution to the history of exploration in the region. WY-U3-1WM ll^l^HH hKUTI IU l.fUb-O.iUJJ'} K.tU 1 Western Washington Indian Knowlege of Mountain Goat in the Nineteenth Century : Historic, Ethnographic, and Linguistic Data Introductory remarks This commentary is written in response to a request from the National Park Service for a review of materials concerning evidence relating to presence or absence of mountain goat in the Olympic Mountains prior to introduction of this species in the 1920s. Dr. Lyman (1988) noted that the view that mountain goat were not native to the Olympic Peninsula is based on an absence of biological reports, absence of historical and ethnographic records, and lack of archaeofaunal evidence of pre-1920s presence of the species in this region. -
CHAPTER 1: RESERVATION PROFILE Tribal Background
Squaxin LRTP 2009 Update * June 23, 2008 D R A F T * Profile Page 1 CHAPTER 1: RESERVATION PROFILE Tribal Background The Squaxin Island Tribe members are the descendants of the maritime people who historically lived along the shores and watersheds of South Puget Sound and its seven inlets. Because of their strong cultural connection with the water, they are also known as the People of the Water. Squaxin Island, four and a half miles long and a half mile wide (1443-acres), is centered near the entrances to the seven inlets of southern Puget Sound - Noo-Seh-Chatl, Steh Chass, Squi-Aitl, Sawamish/T'Peeksin, Sa-Heh-Wa- Mish, Squawksin, and S'Hotle-Ma-Mish. The Squaxin Island Reservation was established under the Treaty of Medicine Creek in 1854. The Squaxin ancestors were confined to the Island during the Indian War of 1856-57. After the war, the island’s population dwindled (no drinking water) as people left to take up permanent residence near their original homes. Although there are no year-round residents on Squaxin Island today, it continues to be regularly used by tribal members for fishing, hunting, shellfish gathering, camping, and other activities. After the General Allotment Act of 1887, the tribe gained off-reservation trust lands (about 36 acres) on Harstine Island across Peale Passage in Mason County and across Pickering Passage from Squaxin Island (about 6 acres) in Thurston County. Tribal headquarters are now located in Kamilche (18 miles northwest of Olympia and 8 miles south of Shelton) in Mason County between Little Skookum and Totten Inlets. -
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 9 STATE OF WASHINGTON; STATE OF NO. 10 OREGON; CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE CHEHALIS RESERVATION; COMPLAINT 11 CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE COOS, LOWER UMPQUA AND 12 SIUSLAW INDIANS; COW CREEK BAND OF UMPQUA TRIBE OF 13 INDIANS; DOYON, LTD.; DUWAMISH TRIBE; 14 CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE GRAND RONDE COMMUNITY OF 15 OREGON; HOH INDIAN TRIBE; JAMESTOWN S’KLALLAM TRIBE; 16 KALISPEL TRIBE OF INDIANS; THE KLAMATH TRIBES; MUCKLESHOOT 17 INDIAN TRIBE; NEZ PERCE TRIBE; NOOKSACK INDIAN TRIBE; PORT 18 GAMBLE S’KLALLAM TRIBE; PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS; 19 QUILEUTE TRIBE OF THE QUILEUTE RESERVATION; 20 QUINAULT INDIAN NATION; SAMISH INDIAN NATION; 21 CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF SILETZ INDIANS; SKOKOMISH INDIAN 22 TRIBE; SNOQUALMIE INDIAN TRIBE; SPOKANE TRIBE OF 23 INDIANS; SQUAXIN ISLAND TRIBE; SUQUAMISH TRIBE; SWINOMISH 24 INDIAN TRIBAL COMMUNITY; TANANA CHIEFS CONFERENCE; 25 CENTRAL COUNCIL OF THE TLINGIT & HAIDA INDIAN TRIBES 26 OF ALASKA; UPPER SKAGIT COMPLAINT 1 ATTORNEY GENERAL OF WASHINGTON Complex Litigation Division 800 5th Avenue, Suite 2000 Seattle, WA 98104-3188 (206) 464-7744 1 INDIAN TRIBE; CONFEDERATED TRIBES AND BANDS OF THE 2 YAKAMA NATION; AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION; 3 ASSOCIATION OF KING COUNTY HISTORICAL ORGANIZATIONS; 4 CHINESE AMERICAN CITIZENS ALLIANCE; HISTORIC SEATTLE; 5 HISTORYLINK; MUSEUM OF HISTORY AND INDUSTRY; OCA 6 ASIAN PACIFIC ADVOCATES – GREATER SEATTLE; WASHINGTON 7 TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION; and WING LUKE 8 MEMORIAL FOUNDATION D/B/A WING LUKE MUSEUM, 9 Plaintiffs, 10 v. 11 RUSSELL VOUGHT, in his capacity as 12 Director of the OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET; 13 DAVID S. -
RSJI 2018 Employee Survey
2018 RSJI Employee Survey Employee Experiences of Structural Racism Within Seattle City Government 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 4 Background 6 About 12 Key Findings 18 Employee Demographics 22 Accountability 40 Workforce Equity 62 Structural Change 74 Next Steps 90 2 3 Acknowledgments COAST We were a people before SALISH “ “We the People.” LANDS Jefferson Keel (Chickasaw), 20th President of the National Congress of American Indians Special Thanks The Office for Civil Rights acknowledges that we live and work on the traditional territories of the Coast Salish Peoples. We recognize this territory as occupied lands and stand in solidarity with the Native communities across the Americas that have resisted more than 500 years of structural We hold special gratitude to the following: violence that separate them from their land, culture, and each other. Native communities remain at the forefront of today’s movements to resist corporate The community of people and organizations who pushed for the City of greed and government disregard for treaty rights in order to extract wealth Seattle to address institutional racism, Seattle Human Services Department, from the earth which destroys the life the earth sustains. the founders of the Race and Social Justice Initiative ,anti-racist organizers within Seattle City Government, People’s Institute for Survival and Beyond, We honor the historic relationship of the Puget Salish tribes to the greater The Village of Hope, Ven Knox, Darlene Flynn, Glenn Harris, Brenda Anibarro, Seattle area The Duwamish, Klallam, Lummi, Muckleshoot, Nisqually, Nooksack, Silence Breakers, RSJ Affiliates, Department Change Teams, Change Team Puyallup, Sahewamish, Samish, Sammamish, Sauk-Suiattle, Skagit, S’Klallam, Leads, RSJI Equity Leads, Anti-harassment Inter Departmental Team, Lady Snohomish, Snoqualmie, Squaxin Island, Suquamish, Swinomish, Tulalip, and B, Shannon Perez-Darby, Felecia Caldwell, Seattle Department of Human Twana First Nations. -
The Tribes of Washington State Map Download
12 8 28 17 26 6 9 18 24 2 7 27 5 15 13 22 4 25 There are 29 federally-recognized Native American tribes 21 located on reservations throughout Washington state. 16 Each tribe has a body of elected officials that oversees its 20 governmental programs. They provide services including 14 health care, education, housing, public safety, courts, 10 transportation, natural resources, environment, culture 23 and economic development. Gaming revenue is a major source of funding to pay for tribal government services. 11 Tribes are investing in new initiatives to diversify their economic base. Investments range from hotels to golf 1 courses to shopping centers. 19 Tribes employ more than 30,000 people statewide and pay more than $1.5 billion annually in wages and benefits. Capital spending, and the purchase of goods and services from private companies, adds billions more dollars to the state’s economy each year. Tribal economic activities also generate millions of dollars in federal, state and local taxes. 29 Washingtontribes.org is a public education program of the Washington Indian Gaming Association. washingtontribes.org 3 1. Chehalis The Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis 4. Hoh The Hoh Tribe has 443 acres of 7. Lower Elwha Klallam The Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe is located on roughly 11. Nisqually The Nisqually Indian Tribe has more 14. Puyallup The Puyallup Tribe of Indians has more than 4,000 members and is 18. Sauk-Suiattle The Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe is located near Darrington and 22. Spokane The Spokane Tribe of Indians’ reservation is 159,000 acres located 26. -
Appendix to the Draft
Appendix A MARCH 2011 - DRAFT ORDINANCE NO.________ AN ORDINANCE of the City Council of the City of Bremerton, Washington, establishing a Planned Action for the South Kitsap Industrial Area (SKIA), pursuant to the State Environmental Policy Act WHEREAS, the State Environmental policy Act (“SEPA”) and implementing rules provide for the integration of environmental review with land use planning and project review through designation of “Planned Actions” by jurisdictions planning under the Growth Management Act (“GMA”); and WHEREAS, the City has adopted a Comprehensive Plan complying with the GMA; and WHEREAS, the City has adopted development regulations permitting designation of Planned Actions; WHEREAS, the Puget Sound Regional Council’s Vision 2040 designates SKIA as a regional Manufacturing/Industrial Center (MIC), which is expected to accommodate significant employment growth at higher densities; and WHEREAS, the City has received a Climate Showcase Communities grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to develop a sub-area plan that supports sustainability, greenhouse gas reduction, low impact development stormwater and wastewater recycling; and WHEREAS, the City has prepared a sub-area plan and development regulations for the SKIA Sub-area; and WHEREAS, designation of a Planned Action expedites the permitting process for subsequent, implementing projects whose impacts have been previously addressed in a Planned Action environmental impact statement (“EIS”), and thereby encourages desired growth and economic development; and WHEREAS, the SKIA Sub-area Planned Action EIS identifies impacts and mitigation measures associated with planned development in the sub-area; and WHEREAS, the City has adopted development regulations which will help protect the environment, and is adopting zoning regulations specific to the sub-area which will guide the amount, location, form, and quality of desired development; and WHEREAS, the SKIA Sub-area is deemed to be appropriate for designation of a Planned Action. -
Native American Presence in the Federal Way Area by Dick Caster
Native American Presence in the Federal Way Area By Dick Caster Prepared for the Historical Society of Federal Way Muckleshoot girl wearing traditional skirt and cape of cedar bark, late 1800s (Courtesy Smithsonian Institution) Revised July 25, 2010 This is a revised and expanded version of the January 5, 2005 monograph. Copyright © 2005, 2010 by the Historical Society of Federal Way. All Rights Reserved. Native American Presence in the Federal Way Area Native American Presence in the Federal Way Area Table of Contents Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 7 Welcome ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Material Covered ........................................................................................................................ 7 Use of “Native American” Instead of “Indian” ......................................................................... 7 Note on Style ............................................................................................................................... 8 Northwest Native Americans.......................................................................................................... 8 Pacific Northwest and Northwest Coast Native Americans ....................................................... 8 Native Americans in the Puget Sound Area ............................................................................... -
Appellee Squaxin Island Tribe Brief
Case: 18-35441, 02/01/2019, ID: 11176744, DktEntry: 44, Page 1 of 5 No. 18-35441 __________________________________________________________________ IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE, Plaintiff-Appellant v. TULALIP TRIBES; et al., Respondents-Appellees. Appeal from a Decision of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington, Civil Action Nos. 2:17-sp-0002-RSM; 2-cv-09213-RSM Honorable Ricardo S. Martinez United States District Court Judge APPELLEE SQUAXIN ISLAND TRIBE’S BRIEF Sharon Haensly, WSBA No. 18158 David Babcock, WSBA No. 31737 Kevin Lyon, WSBA No. 15076 3711 SE Old Olympic Hwy. Shelton, WA 98584 Phone: 360.432.1771 / Fax: 360.432.3699 Attorneys for Appellee Squaxin Island Tribe Case: 18-35441, 02/01/2019, ID: 11176744, DktEntry: 44, Page 2 of 5 CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT Respondent-Appellee Squaxin Island Tribe is an Indian tribe with a governing body duly recognized by the Secretary of the Interior. 83 Fed. Reg. 4235, 4239 (January 30, 2018). Accordingly, a corporate disclosure statement is not required by Rule 26.1 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. The Tribe has issued no shares of stock and has no parent company, subsidiary or affiliate that has done so. Date: February 1, 2019 Kevin Lyon /s/ Kevin Lyon____________ Director, Squaxin Island Legal Department Attorneys for Appellee Squaxin Island Tribe i Case: 18-35441, 02/01/2019, ID: 11176744, DktEntry: 44, Page 3 of 5 Respondent-Appellee Squaxin Island Tribe hereby joins in the (1) Responding Tribes’ [Swinomish, Pt. Gamble, Jamestown S’Klallam and Tulalip] Appellee Brief, and (2) Answering Brief of Appellee Suquamish Indian Tribe. -
A Bibliography of Salish Linguistics
A Bibliography of Salish Linguistics Jan P. van Eijk First Nations University of Canada Northwest Journal of Linguistics 2.3 A Bibliography of Salish Linguistics Jan P. van Eijk First Nations University of Canada Abstract This bibliography lists materials (books, articles, conference papers, etc.) on Salish linguistics. As such, it mainly contains grammars, dictionaries, text collections and analyses of individual topics, but it also lists anthropological studies, curriculum materials, text collections in translation, and general survey works that have a sufficiently large Salish linguistic content. Criteria for inclusion of items, and the general methodology for assembling a bibliography of this kind, are discussed in the introduction. The work concludes with a list of abbreviations and a language-based index. This bibliography should be of use to linguists, particularly Salishists, but also to anthropologists and curriculum developers. The bibliography is essentially a sequel to Pilling 1893 (listed in the bibliography), although a number of items listed in that older source are also included here. KEYWORDS: Salish languages and dialects; Salish language family; bibliography; language index Northwest Journal of Linguistics 2.3:1–128 (2008) Table of Contents Introduction 4 Restrictions and criteria 5 General principles 8 The Salish conferences 9 Caveats and disclaimer 9 Salish languages and dialects 10 Bibliography of Salish Linguistics 13 Abbreviations 116 Appendix: Language Index 118 Northwest Journal of Linguistics 2.3:1–128 (2008) A Bibliography of Salish Linguistics Jan P. van Eijk First Nations University of Canada Introduction. The following is a selected bibliography of those books and articles that deal with the description and analysis of Salish languages.